orchids - extremely beautiful and popular flowers, and their presence in the interior is a clear indicator of the refined taste of the owners. First of all, they are known for their beautiful flowers. ornamental plants and favorite greenhouse flowers. Currently, among us there is an incredible number of devoted fans of such an elegant plant.

Of course, not all types of orchids are popular, because they are quite picky and, although they can live in our climatic conditions but not for long. Therefore, species of the genera Dendrobium, Cattleya and Phalaenopsis have gained special love.

Often, there is an erroneous opinion that the orchid is comfortable exactly in the place where you have identified it. And therefore, the wrong placement can be a "trap" for such delicate flower, if you ignore some helpful tips on the placement of plants in the interior.

Apply orchids in the interior so that they become a beautiful addition to it, our tips will help you.

Where and how to put an orchid

The most beautiful orchid is a very photophilous plant, which means that the duration of its flowering directly depends on the required amount of light. Despite this, she still cannot stand the bright sun, and it would be right to put the beauty at the western or eastern window.

All in all, exquisite plant it will feel good in the center of the room if it has enough lighting and fresh air. So, we define right place for an orchid in your interior.

• In the center of the living room

An orchid can become a highlight of any interior and, from this point of view, no better place than the heart of the house - the living room. Put the flower pot in a prominent place: dinner table, curly cabinet, chest of drawers or coffee table. Such an elegant plant will serve as the center of the composition of candles and decor items - be sure to install this splendor at eye level.

When forming a composition, remember that the objects around the orchid should be secondary. Choose soft figurines and small candles or bowls. Thanks to this, attention will be drawn to your pet.

Successfully arrange serving even holiday table You can use several of the same orchids, you just need to put them one after the other.

• An oasis in the bathroom

If you are the proud owner of a spacious bathroom with natural light streaming through the window, do not miss the opportunity to please yourself pleasant neighborhood with an orchid.

Set the pots directly on the countertop by the sink, a moisture-loving flower will love it.

But you can bring the atmosphere of a Spa-salon into your usual body care procedures if one or two exotic flower decorate the bookcase directly next to the bath.

• Bedroom scent

Recently, it has become very fashionable to put blooming orchids in the bedroom. After all, the fragility and tenderness of this flower so truthfully conveys the mood of this room. You can bring beauty and style if you arrange orchids on bedside tables.

Place a flower on each side of the bed, and its charm will greet you with every awakening.

• Dressing table

It is absolutely natural for women of any age to surround themselves with flowers, therefore, the orchid will serve as a kind of inspiration in creating the desired image. Just place it by the mirror or on the ottoman by the dressing table, having previously installed a decorative tray for greater stability.

• Near the window

You will provide the orchid with the norm of daylight by placing it directly by the window. An exquisite console, a stylish chest of drawers or a small coffee table, on which a flower is placed, will emphasize the magnificence of a fragrant plant.

• Special cuisine

When choosing a kitchen as a room for arranging orchids, you can use surfaces such as a dining table, a bar counter, a window sill area. beautiful effect will create flowers collected in groups of several plants and placed along the windowsill

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How to choose the color of orchids for the interior

Breeders are still working on the creation of new, even more elaborate varieties and their colors. And it is becoming more and more difficult for us to choose the right shade and combine it with the colors of the walls and shades of furniture upholstery. Experts advise to trust their professional instinct, and follow these principles:

• One tone darker

The color of the flower can match the main shade of the room, but be a little more saturated so as not to get lost against its background. If, for example, paint the walls with a shade of lilac, office chair select lilac, then the orchid on the table can be bright pink. In combination with white, the cabinet takes on a very stylish look.

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• Harmony

Combine suitable friend other shades: White orchid on a blue, azure, green, red background of the environment. Lilac inflorescences of orchids look advantageous against the background of a panel on a sea-green wall.

• One whole

Sometimes such independent colors of orchids as white, burgundy and yellow look great both gathered together in intricate compositions, and simply as part of the general mood. If the walls and facades of the kitchen are snow-white and the same light “airy” island under the weightless ceiling, then the white orchid in the center will be the logical completion of a single space.

How to choose pots and stands for orchids

The orchid family has some features, since they are epiphytes, which means they have an aerial root system, and live in nature, clinging to the rough surface of trees. For a comfortable existence at home, they need soil in the form of crushed tree bark and the right capacity.

• open planters

By planting an orchid in a wide container, you allow light to freely penetrate to the roots, which is important. Besides, tall flower you can just put it on the floor, where it will also look great.

• Special containers

Orchids can survive the lack of moisture, but they do not tolerate its excess. The water outflow system is equipped with special pots for orchids and stands for them, in which moisture does not linger.

• Clear and clay pots

The tenacious roots of the plant are fixed at the inner walls of ceramic containers, which gives the orchid a feeling of natural living conditions, thanks to the rough porous surface of the pot. But, as you know, flowers can suffer from a lack of light, so even their root system has adapted to the possible danger and absorbs light as intensely as top part flower.

For this, transparent orchid pots were invented, into which you need to insert a container with a plant. Transparent stand for orchids is made of plastic or glass.

Whatever style you choose for your interior: cozy classics, original oriental or artsy French - orchids will fit into any of them. And, although the plant is of exotic origin, it has long been loved by us. Designers around the world use decorative features amazing flower, in order to emphasize the aesthetic taste of connoisseurs of beauty.

Looking at a blooming orchid, many flower growers do not even think about whether to buy this unusual plant or not. Of course, buy! But will it bloom just as well at home?

Everyone knows that an orchid is a rather capricious plant and requires scrupulous care. It is possible to achieve re-blooming from it if you know all the factors contributing to this and follow a certain care regimen. Then the flowering of the orchid will last from 2 to 6 months. And some genera, like phalaenopsis or vanda, can bloom and all year round.

For an orchid to bloom...

Orchid flowering frequency depends on compliance certain rules care. In order for the plant to bloom, you should remember 9 important conditions contributing to this.

1. Find out the age of the orchid

If you bought a non-flowering plant, and it is in no hurry to please the flower arrow, perhaps it is still too young. Different types orchids bloom at the age of 1.5 to 3 years. To determine that the orchid is old enough, you need to count the number of shoots. An adult plant ready to bloom should have 5 to 8 of them. If the flowers on the orchid appear earlier, this is not always good. The point is that too young plant there may not be enough strength to recover after flowering, and the orchid may die.

2. Don't move the pot

Many people know that moving for an orchid is a real stress. But this flower does not like even minor movements. The orchid responds to its position in relation to the light. Therefore, if there is a need to rearrange the pot with the plant, it is necessary to place it with the same side to the light source as it stood before. Also, do not move the orchid during watering. Movement adversely affects the growth of the flower, especially at the time of the appearance of the peduncle.

3. Pay Attention to Your Roots

As you know, orchid roots are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis, so it is important to ensure that they have enough light. Since it is not recommended to move the orchid once again, it is worth taking care of the roots in advance. For example, instead of ceramic pots, it is better to use plastic transparent containers with big amount drainage holes. It is not recommended to take containers with corrugated walls for planting this flower, since its roots tend to grow on uneven surfaces. In addition, sharp edges and elements may injure root system, which will harm the entire plant as a whole.

4. Take care of the lighting

Sunlight is very important factor affecting orchid flowering. Without full daylight hours (10-12 hours per day), these plants will not bloom. Therefore, in autumn and winter, when natural light very little, flowers should be illuminated with lamps.

Phytolamps are special lamps designed to illuminate plants: they give a lot of bright light without drying out the air around the flowers.

If the orchid has released a peduncle in autumn or winter, then care should be taken that it does not die due to the short daylight hours. Without additional illumination in the dark season, the peduncle may stop developing or dry out. If it is not possible to illuminate the whole plant, it is enough to organize illumination only for the tip of the peduncle. The main thing is to make sure that neither he nor the plant itself is heated.

5. Ensure acceptable temperature difference

The catalyst for the flowering of many types of orchids is a slight difference between day and night temperatures. Therefore, in order for the orchid to bloom, at night the temperature should be 4-6 ° C lower than during the day. Of course, creating such conditions throughout the year can be problematic. But from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn, orchids can be kept on outdoors, where the temperature difference is reached naturally. In cooler times, when flowers should already be living at home, rooms with orchids need to be ventilated. Only this should be done very carefully, remembering that these plants are very afraid of drafts.

6. Water your orchid properly

You need to water the orchid after the soil dries out - this will make it possible to avoid rotting of the roots. These requirements apply both in summer and winter and apply to both children and adult plants. However, there are exceptions here as well. After the orchid blooms, watering should be reduced by about a month.

In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to set seeds, which should scatter in different directions for several kilometers. This is possible only in dry periods, but not in the rainy season. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the orchid with conditions that are as close to natural as possible - then the flower will grow healthy and bloom often.

Before flowering and during it, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. Further, during the dormant period, specimens with hard leaves and the presence of pseudobulbs should be watered according to the basic principle (after about 10-12 days).

7. Humidify the air around the plant

Another important condition for flowering is air humidity. If it is not enough, the orchid may stop growing or unblown buds and flowers will dry prematurely on it.

To increase the humidity in the room where the orchid grows, you can put a plate of water next to the flower. Also, in very dry periods (when heating is turned on in houses), the plant should be sprayed. Suitable humidity for orchids is 60% and above.

8. Pick the Right Fertilizers

For feeding orchids, it is recommended to use formulations based on phosphorus and potassium, as they stimulate the appearance flower buds. In addition, the use of such fertilizers guarantees the formation of healthy and strong flowers in the plant. But it is better not to get carried away with nitrogen-based fertilizing: this element, on the contrary, inhibits the development of peduncles.

9. Don't be afraid to "scare" the plant

Sometimes, to make an orchid bloom, it needs a little stress. It happens that all the conditions for flowering are met, and the flower stubbornly does not want to shoot an arrow. This sometimes happens because the orchid is doing too well. In this case, the plant directs all the forces to the growth of green mass. One way to encourage flowering is to "shock" the orchid a little: reduce watering or move the plant pot to a cooler place.

Orchid rest period

After flowering, the orchid begins a period of rest, when it begins to accumulate strength for a new flowering. Care at this time is no different from care at other periods. The flower still needs good watering, high humidity, sufficient lighting and regular prevention against diseases and pests.

As for dressings, their frequency and volume during the dormant period should be reduced. If there is a need to transplant an orchid, then it's time to do this procedure right now, when the plant is no longer blooming.

A transplant is necessary if roots stick out from the drainage hole, or the soil dries quickly after watering. As a rule, the need for this procedure appears after 2-3 years.

Are orchids suitable for cutting?

What could be more beautiful than a bouquet of orchids? But these flowers do not live long, and not every species is suitable for cutting. Let's try to figure out how to extend the life of an epiphytic bouquet and which orchids to choose.

Standing in a vase and retaining freshness and aroma for several weeks (and sometimes a month) can phalaenopsis, cymbidium and paphiopedilum. Other orchids run the risk of not standing for even an hour, withering literally before our eyes.

If you are purchasing cut orchids, look first at the petals and sepals. They should be shiny, as if covered with wax, and hard - then the orchid will last a long time.

How to extend the life of a bouquet of orchids:

1. If the flowers were brought from the store, then they need to update the sections. The stems should be cut at an angle. The procedure is recommended to be carried out under a stream running water. It is advisable to update the sections every 2-3 days.
2. Water for keeping cut orchids should be soft and clean: boiled or filtered can be used. Periodically, it needs to be updated, topping up fresh.
3. Cut orchids, as well as potted home orchids, are afraid of being too tall and very low temperatures. It is also recommended to protect them from drafts and bright sun.

05.02.2017, 15:11

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The most important factor for choosing a place is compliance with the conditions of detention.

The flower needs in large numbers Sveta. But you should not put it on the windowsill, where the sun shines from morning to evening, because for an orchid such a factor is fatal. Diffused light, or an artificially shaded sunny side, will be optimal.

The east or west side of the house is ideal. If there is no choice and the plant has to live on north side, then you should take care of artificial lighting, through which the plant will make up for the lack of light.

ATTENTION: For different varieties conditions may vary. Where the light-loving Wanda should stand and be comfortable in the apartment, Phalaenopsis will have to be hot.

It is also necessary to take into account the temperature of the air around the flower.. It varies for each variety, but on average it is necessary to maintain about 25-30 degrees in summer and 20-25 degrees in winter period. It is also important to remember that the difference between day and night temperature regime should not exceed 5 degrees.

Humidity is very important for orchids. It should be at least 60%, but not exceed the threshold of 90%. If such a range cannot be maintained indoors, then it is necessary to recreate it artificially. For example, put expanded clay in a patch under the pots and fill it with water.

Seasonal Content Rules

Along with the main ones, there are also seasonal ones. The orchid has a period of wintering and summer growth, therefore the conditions for these seasons are different:

Watch a video about the correct location of orchids in winter and summer:

Where is the best place to put the plant in the house?

Choosing the best location for this plant, it is necessary to take into account the variety and nuances of the content of a particular flower. Information about this can be obtained from the seller, or read the relevant literature at home. But still, there are certain areas of location where most types of orchids will feel comfortable.

Bedroom

Recently it has become fashionable to put flower pots in the bedroom. They will look exquisite on bedside tables. In this case, light is a prerequisite. If there are no bedside lamps next to the bedside tables, then it would be better to abandon this idea and choose a place where the orchid can receive required amount Sveta.

If available, you can put a flower on an ottoman or bedside table near the dressing table. With properly installed lamps, the plant will be comfortable, and the composition will look very stylish and elegant.

When installing in the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account the location of the stove so that the orchid is not exposed to the harmful effects of hot steam. If the window opens periodically, then you should put the flower away from the windowsill. The best option, which is better, may be a dining table or a stand near the window.

Can you put it on the refrigerator? In the summer, you can use the refrigerator for orchids. There the flower will be protected from direct sunlight, but it is worth checking the substrate for moisture more often. But in winter it may become too dark for him there, so it would be better to choose a brighter space.

In the bathroom

This flower loves humidity, so having a spacious bathroom with a source of natural light, you can put an orchid there. A countertop near the sink, or a shelf near the bathroom itself will be the best option.

Where can you put a flower?

It is advisable to avoid places near heating appliances. Window sills are also contraindicated for this plant, where a window often opens, hallways directly at front door(due to drafts). All places where there is no good access to light will not suit the orchid., because even its roots are involved in photosynthesis.

IMPORTANT: Cold air flowing down the window and accumulating on the windowsill will also negatively affect the plant. If the orchid is in such a place, then it should be protected from hypothermia and decay by insulating the window.

What problems can the wrong choice of location lead to?

If the place is chosen incorrectly, the plant will give appropriate signals - dry, become covered with mucus, drop buds, etc. In some cases, it will not be possible to save it. For example, an orchid will only need a few minutes of hypothermia to die. But basically the flower can be saved by taking appropriate measures in a timely manner.

Conclusion

Although the orchid is considered a capricious plant, it actually requires not much more attention than other flowers. It is called fussy for the most part because the conditions for keeping domestic varieties are different from the climate in which they are bred. But, in spite of everything, this flower deserves the time and effort that is spent on it.

Beginner orchid lovers often do not know what to do with an orchid after purchase. How to care for an orchid at home. Attempts to use intuition and experience in caring for ordinary house plants most often end sadly. Fortunately, your curiosity has led you to this article, in which we will tell you everything you need to know for a person who has bought his first orchid!

Caring for an orchid at home comes down to creating a favorable habitat close to natural. Almost all orchids (including Phalaenopsis) grow in the wild in the subequatorial tropics, which are characterized by long daylight hours (about 12 hours), hot and humid climate. Temperature fluctuations in such tropics during the year are minimal, and the seasons are characterized by different humidity. It should also be borne in mind that almost all orchids are epiphytes, that is, they grow on other plants (mainly trees), attaching to them with their roots.


Tropical lifestyle has accustomed orchids to regular and good lighting but not too bright. Tree foliage protects orchids growing in the wild from direct sunlight. A similar situation with water - orchids are accustomed to high humidity, but at the same time with water in liquid state they have almost no contact. Even in the rainy season, the water from the plants evaporates very quickly, and the orchid does not come into contact with moist soil. The orchid mainly takes the moisture necessary for development from moist air.
How to create tropical conditions in an ordinary city apartment? Easier than it looks!

Where to put an orchid

At first, you should not put the orchid together with other flowers, if you have them. Arrange a small quarantine - up to two weeks. Even if you carefully examined the orchid and did not find pests, it is better to play it safe. In addition, while the orchid is in bloom, the best place is the most prominent place. Set and enjoy!

Choosing permanent place for orchids, remember their love of light. It is better to put plants on window sills and balconies or close to windows. If possible, place orchids near windows facing east or west side. There the amount of direct sunlight will be minimal.
If this is not possible, make sure that summer period the light was scattered. The simplest way do it - hang tulle or horizontal blinds stick a frosted film on the glass.


With the onset of autumn, the light becomes less, the rays of the sun are no longer so scorching, and shading can be removed until spring.

Do not forget about such a factor as the duration of daylight hours. Orchids need at least 12 hours of light per day all year round. In our country, in the autumn-winter period, the length of daylight hours decreases. In order to provide the orchid with conditions close to tropical at home, you need to use artificial lighting - fluorescent lamps.

Symptoms of a lack of light are elongated and pale leaves.

Comfortable temperature for orchids

The temperature of our apartments is quite suitable for creating comfortable conditions for orchids. For tropical species (to which, let me remind you, Phalaenopsis belongs) in summer, the optimum daytime temperature is 25-30 degrees, and in autumn-winter 20-25 degrees. Plants from temperate latitudes are accustomed to more severe conditions, but still the temperature should not fall below 15 degrees. Do not forget about such seemingly trifles as the difference between day and night temperatures. It should be about 5 degrees.
Orchids will be difficult to tolerate both unusually high and too low temperatures.

Comfortable humidity for orchids

Humidity in the room should be 60-90%. Use a humidifier if your apartment has lower humidity. More cheap way solve the problem of lack of moisture - a tray and expanded clay. Put expanded clay on the bottom of the tray, fill the tray with water, and place a pot of orchid on top. Evaporating, water increases the humidity of the air, while the roots will not be constantly in the water. You can also use special planters for orchids with a stand inside. A ledge inside lifts the orchid pot out of the water at the bottom of the planter.

How to properly water an orchid

The rules for watering at home are closely related to the characteristics of life "in the wild". Watering orchids at home is easiest to do in one of two ways:

watering orchids better in the morning so that during the day excess moisture evaporated, and the substrate dried out faster. Remember that orchids love moisture, but they don't like swamps!

Approximate watering regime: in summer 2 - 3 times a week, in winter 1 time per week, or even once every 10-14 days. It all depends on the rate of drying of the roots and the substrate in which the orchid grows. When it's hot, the bark dries out quickly. In autumn, when the heating has not yet been turned on, and it is already cold in the room, the orchid roots and bark dry out very slowly.
A Phalaenopsis orchid that has not dried out can be identified by the type of roots. They will be bright green, the soil will be dark and the weight of the pot will be heavier than with a dry plant. If the soil and roots do not dry out for a long time, make holes in the walls of the pot to aerate the roots.

Water for irrigation should be "soft", that is, not contain alkaline elements. Orchids are plants that do not tolerate mineral salts in the soil. If you are using tap water, boil it or let it sit for a couple of days. It's even better to use the discarded rain water- this is the most "green" option if you live outside the city.
The water temperature should be slightly warmer than room temperature. Do not water the orchid cold or hot water, this can provoke diseases in the plant and its death.

In addition to watering and humidifying the air, orchids can be sprayed with water from a spray bottle, simulating a natural phenomenon- dew. For spraying, it is also better to choose the morning hours, for the same reason as for watering.

How and what to fertilize and feed an orchid

You can think about how and with what to fertilize an orchid after the plant has faded. During flowering, fertilizer can cause flowers to drop. You can fertilize an orchid on a leaf and when watering. When watering with fertilizers, you first need to moisten the roots of the orchid. Do not pour fertilizer on dry roots as this will burn them.
Today, there are a wide variety of fertilizers for orchids in stores. They come in both a general spectrum of influence and a specialized one: for flowering, rooting, etc. You can choose them yourself, guided by the annotation on the package. Do not forget to check the expiration date of fertilizers. Comply with storage requirements. When using fertilizers, do not exceed the dosage.

Orchid transplant

The process is painful. Replant the plant only in case of urgent need. For example, the soil of a purchased plant is of poor quality and the orchid roots do not dry out in it; the roots look rotten (when healthy, they are green or grayish in color). You need to be very careful when transplanting an orchid, because the orchid has fragile roots that are easily injured. Do not disturb an orchid with healthy-looking roots and a good substrate, this can only harm the plant. An orchid can grow in its native substrate for 2-3 years, or even more.

Try to provide comfortable conditions for your beautiful orchid, and she will thank you with bright and abundant blooms!

The orchid is one of the most wonderful flowers in the world. There are eight hundred genera and about fifty thousand species of these plants. The most famous of them: Phalaenopsis, Wanda, Oncidium, Maxillaria, Fragmipedium, Dendrobium, Cattleya. Such a variety will not leave anyone indifferent: bright colors with various shades, pleasant smell and, of course, the shape of the inflorescence itself.

Orchids: home care

Since these flowers can grow not only in pots, but also climb trees, they can be demanding in their own way on the conditions of “living together” with you. We will tell you a little more about the methods of growing and about what kind of care for indoor orchids should be carried out in one case or another.

First option: growing plants in pots

The container for orchids should be spacious, made of plastic or wood. Bottom: it is better if it is with holes. You can make them yourself. Although these flowers are moisture-loving, excess water can cause the plants to die. Also, holes in the bottom of the pot will allow air to better penetrate the substrate, and this is very important. Earth mixes for indoor plants not suitable for orchids. Home care should begin with finding a dead pine tree in the forest (park) and collecting large pieces bark or buying ready-made in the store. You will also need styrofoam. The substrate is prepared from these ingredients. The bark is needed for the nutrition and growth of orchids, and the foam is needed so that water does not stagnate.

Second option: growing plants on a tree

This method is quite simple, you just need to prepare or purchase a few wood bars in advance. Breeds need to be chosen for these purposes, not resinous. The timber must be thoroughly moistened, then carefully tie the plant to it. If you first attach a hook (another device) to the workpiece, you can hang it like a planter from an orchid. Home care will be as follows:

Daily inspection of the plant;

Spraying from a spray bottle at least once a day, preferably two or three (depending on how much the timber has dried out).

Quarantine

Such methods of maintenance are also accepted by the Wanda orchid. Home care after purchase, first of all, begins with the fact that the plant is quarantined. What does it mean? The flower in the store was carefully watered and fed, so he was “tired” of excessive attention to himself. After you brought the plant home, you need to place it on a separate window, or rather a table, a cabinet in the twilight for a couple of weeks, do not feed or water it. Let the flower adapt to the new living conditions.

Plant transplant

The process begins with the preparation of all necessary materials, and only then the flower is taken out of the pot. The old substrate is shaken off. To prevent pests from being transferred to a new container, place the orchid in a vase of water ( room temperature) for a while (maybe an hour or more). Then you need to prepare a pot (it should be larger than the previous one) and place the substrate (styrofoam and bark 1: 2) in it. Don't forget about drainage. After that, the root system of the flower is examined. Decayed and dried roots are removed with tools (knife or secateurs), pre-treated with alcohol. Now the plant is planted in a new pot. The first time after transplantation, they do not water and leave the orchids alone. Home care starts in five days. Then the flower can be watered and placed on the window where you plan to grow it.