How to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully. Learning to speak

We all know how to talk. But still, not everyone expresses their thoughts beautifully and correctly: some are pleasant to listen to, while others cannot convey the idea to the listener and attract attention. And how to learn literate speech? This is quite possible if you make an effort and act purposefully.

Why speak wisely?

What is proper speech? In general, conversation is the main tool of communication. reasonable people, with its help they express their thoughts, transmit and receive information, achieve goals, that is, in fact, interact with each other. Although, of course, even incoherent phrases are quite understandable, but will the one who utters them be taken seriously? Surely not.

So why do we need the right speech?

• To communicate and be understood. If you speak clearly, you will be able to convey your thoughts and get answers to questions faster.
• To learn and develop. Currently, educated people are valued, and in order to become just such a person and achieve the perception of yourself as an accomplished person, you need to learn how to speak correctly.
• To be successful in professional activity. An employee who does not know how to speak and express thoughts competently is unlikely to build a career, especially in a large organization. But a skillful and talented speaker will certainly show himself with better side and become successful.
• To educate the next generation. Children absorb everything like sponges, and if parents use foul language or do not have literate speech skills, then the child will probably not learn to speak correctly.
• To be proud of your language, because everyone is beautiful in their own way.

The essence of the concept

What is correct speech? Such a concept does not have an exact definition, but it is completely logical that it implies the ability to competently, clearly and beautifully speak, express and convey one’s thoughts, build phrases and sentences. It would seem that we are taught all this from childhood, but this does not mean at all that everyone will be able to conduct a competent conversation. To learn to speak beautifully and correctly, you need to have sufficient vocabulary, think logically and form word chains, use speech components appropriately and gracefully.

Components of literate speech

The technique of literate speech includes several components:

• Diction, that is, the correct and clear pronunciation of all sounds. Without this component, you will simply "mangle" the words.
• Breath. If you do not learn how to breathe correctly during a conversation, then your speech will not be well-formed and convincing enough. In addition, long sentences will automatically cause discomfort.
• Accurate, concise and clear presentation. Do not oversaturate speech with unnecessary words: lingering sounds, introductory phrases, interjections and other not the most important, and sometimes completely unnecessary elements.
• The content is the topic of the conversation, that is, what you are talking about. You must initially determine the essence and stick to it so that your thought is understandable and clear.
• Logic is correctly constructed phrases and sentences, as well as appropriately used individual words. Competent speech must be logical so that the speaker is understood.
• Vocabulary is the words that you know and are able to use. If the idea is complex, then it is unlikely to succeed in conveying it with the help of a limited number of concepts.
• Oratory skills are what makes speech interesting, filled with meaning and emotions. Talented orators used to be worth their weight in gold, and in modern life These skills will come in handy in many situations.

How to learn to do it right?

If you still do not know how to speak correctly and beautifully, then start correcting the situation as soon as possible. You'll see, it will do you good.

How to write a word correctly

Download file - How to write a word correctly

Literacy is measured not by grams, but by knowledge, erudition, which means it is written from 1 m literacy, literate, literate. Although it came from the Greek grammata, it lost one letter "M". But in the word "grammatical" two "M" were preserved. Thus, it is written like this: You just need to remember or refer to the dictionary. And now we have analyzed the word "literacy". This adjective comes from the noun GRAMOTA, and it has one letter M. Indeed, why in Russian orthography the noun literacy and the word literacy formed from it are written with one consonant m? The word "literacy" was borrowed in the Byzantine era from Greek and this is how it was written in the source language: On the way to the Russian language, the word literacy lost one consonant in spelling, like many other borrowed words: remember the spelling of one consonant "m" in the words "literacy" and "literacy" and not to be confused with "grammar". These are words that you should just remember - literacy and literacy with one letter M and grammar with two letters M, these words are exceptions, you cannot make them a rule. And therefore the word literate cannot be verified by the word grammar. A literate person, using his natural literacy and studied literacy, always writes only literately. We write a word with only one letter -M-. However, remember that the section and the word "grammar" is written with two -mm-. Very often, the spelling of this word puts schoolchildren into a stupor, and not only. It seems to them that there should be a double letter "M", because they draw an analogy with the word "Grammar". But you need to remember that this is completely different words. The word "literate" comes from the word "literacy", there is only one letter "M". The word is spelled with one M: Do not confuse it with words such as grammar, gram, Grammidin tablets for sore throat. When pronouncing, we do not draw M, but pronounce it briefly: Literacy The word literacy is written with one letter m, since it comes from the word literacy, and not from the word gram. Although the word “gram” also has the right to exist, but only in humorous jokes, when, for example, they laugh at a drunk, hinting that he does not mind drinking, that is, taking grams. They can say about this: How to write the word literacy correctly The word literacy was formed from the word - literacy, literate, etc. And not from the word "Gram". So we write the word - literacy with 1 M, although you just want to stick the second m here. How do you spell "Literacy" or "Literacy"? According to the rules of the Russian language, the correct spelling of the word would be "Literacy". Write correctly, observe spelling and do not make mistakes! Spelling Literacy Russian Language Literacy How to spell How to spell correctly. Please enter at least 50 characters. Questions Leisure and entertainment Spelling How do you spell "grammotnost" or "literacy"? Please enter at least 15 characters. Questions and answers are submitted on the Answer site.

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"Massachusettsky" - this spelling is recommended by the Russian Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. However, if we go to Yandex.Dictionaries and enter "Massachusetts" in the search bar, we will find 61 articles with this spelling, including those in the TSB. True, it is worth noting that "Massachusetts" is found in Yandex.Dictionaries more often - 113 entries, including in TSB. On the other hand, there is paragraph 60 current rules, which reads: "§ 60. Double n and double s are written when the root and suffix are combined, if the root ends and the suffix begins with a consonant n or s: with the suffix -n-, for example: long (length), old (old), stone (stone), domain (blast furnace), legal (law), temporary (the basis of time-); with the suffix -sk-, for example: Kotlas (Kotlas), Arzamas (Arzamas), Russian (Rus), but: Tartu (Tartu ), Hankow (Hankow); with the suffix -stv-: art (cf. skillful)". Thus, if you follow the letter of the rules, then you need to write "Massachusetts". But that is not all. D. E. Rosenthal in the Handbook of Spelling and Literary Editing (M. 1978, § 40 p. 10) writes: “If the stem of a noun ends in one with the preceding consonant, then before the suffix -sk- one with is usually omitted, for example : Reims - Reims, Wales - Welsh (but: Helsingfors - Helsingfors, Tammerfors - Tammerfors, Daugavpils - Daugavpils). So, does the rule of paragraph 60 work clearly, de jure and de facto, or does it work de facto in Rosenthal's edition, which also takes into account the "Massachusetts" case, which is enshrined in the Russian Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Academy of Sciences? Personally, my opinion is that one should distinguish between "Massachusetts", that is, related to the Massachusetts ( Indian tribe), such as "Massachusetts", and "Massachusetts", that is, referring to the state of Massachusetts, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

How do you spell "illiterate" or "not literate"?

Unfortunately, the Russian Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Academy of Sciences does not give such a choice, which leads to confusion.

The fact is that § 60 of the “Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation” regulates the spelling of words that are somewhat different from the Massachusetts adjective in terms of word formation. The difference is this. In the words about which in question in this paragraph, the double C at the junction of the root and the suffix is ​​not only written, but also pronounced: Russian, Arzamas, i.e., no truncation of the stems occurs. The word Massachusetts is formed differently. Here is how the academic “Russian Grammar” of 1980 writes about such cases: “In formations with morph - ck- and a motivating basis for the combination "consonant + | with |", including ss, the first consonant of suf. the morph is phonetically absorbed by the final of the root: Saxons – Saka, Provence -Provencal, Wales -Welsh, Odessa -Odessa, Prussia and Prussians – Prussian, Donbass– Donbass” (§ 633, note). This phonetic absorption of the consonant C is also reflected in the spelling of the word (which is discussed in Rosenthal's reference book).

We also note that when deciding on the spelling of a word, one should be guided by a dictionary recommendation, if it exists, and a rule if there is no dictionary fixation. In this case, it's true: Massachusetts(from Massachusetts). The orthographic distinction between the two meanings of the adjective, in our opinion, creates unjustified difficulties for the writer.

Is it written with capital or lowercase "wealth of the W (h) Western-N (s) Siberian subsoil"?

Answer help desk Russian language

Correct with lower case. Please note that when writing lower case the adjective West Siberian is written together.

Hello! Can you please tell me if an intonation dash is allowed in the following sentence? (In my opinion, if this dash is removed, the sentence acquires pronounced interrogative intonations, which is undesirable for this text). Can the use of a dash be considered correct, or is it better to rephrase the last phrase? "We hope that your baby will like the gift from ALFAVITA Kindergarten and fruity flavors of chewable tablets. And you - entrust the vitamin prevention of your entire family to the preparations of the ALFAVIT series. "Thank you very much.

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

It is better to put a comma before the union _a_ and write this text as one sentence. The dash is not required.

Grammatically correct speech

Good speech will never go out of style. People are always pleased to deal with someone who not only shines with inner beauty, but also knows how to most accurately give his thoughts a speech form. Moreover, a well-delivered speech is not something like a gift of nature.

How to spell the word literate or literate

It can and should be developed.

Correct oral and written language

Each language has a unique wealth that is peculiar to it, and it would be a sin not to use it. This is especially true for a language that is native to a person. When you hear a competent speech or a perfectly designed text lies before your eyes, without a single mistake, then a positive impression about the author, the interlocutor is immediately formed.

Develop a culture of writing and oral speech is everyone's duty. And this happens every day in the process of communication, learning. After all, it’s not in vain that they say that it’s not only pleasant to talk with an intelligent person, but also just to be silent.

Criteria for literate speech

If you go to more detailed consideration this concept, it should be noted that speech culture means:

• the appropriateness of what was said;
• literacy of written or spoken information;
• accessibility in understanding the phrases of the interlocutor, clarity;
• wealth, which consists in the use of various epithets, phraseological units, metaphors, etc .;
• variety, lack of tautology, unnecessary repetitions that pollute the meaning of what was said;
• aesthetics.

Lack of literate speech skills

All these errors cut the ear significantly and carry absolutely no valuable information about the speaker, do not create the image of a literate person.

How to develop competent speech?

The quality of literate speech must be improved daily, brought to perfection. After all, even if a person is intellectually developed, well-read, has a deep inner world, but, alas, is not able to express himself clearly, then only he will know about what he says.

So, the development of literate speech requires the implementation of several simple rules:

Many don't know how learn to write without errors competently, so that the text turns out to be interesting, beautiful, competent and without errors. Anyone can learn this, but if there is no strong desire and desire to write correctly, without mistakes, then accordingly there will be no results. Put our advice into practice, experiment, and you will find a way and method that suits you to write correctly and without errors.

In this article, you will learn how to write without errors competently, because a correctly composed text is good, but even better if it is correctly and beautifully written without a large number errors. After all, every person makes mistakes in his life, the most important thing is not to be afraid to make a mistake, but to correct your mistake in time. To do this, in our article you will learn a few actionable advice in order to reach this goal.

Start writing 2-3 texts a day

If you want to learn how to write correctly without errors, you need to learn not in theory, but in practice. To do this, start writing at least 2-3 texts a day. Then you can analyze your mistakes, correct them and start improving your writing results. Those people who write often become more literate and educated.

How to spell the word correctly

Check every sentence you write.

To learn how to write correctly without errors, you need to start checking every sentence you write as soon as you write it. If you forget and do not check it, then most likely it will have many errors and you will not be able to find out exactly what you did wrong.

Write slowly at first

To learn how to write correctly without errors, you first need to learn how to write without errors slowly and gradually increase the speed of writing sentences. When you learn to write quickly, you will have time to check the written sentence and the entire text. It is also useful for memory and brain development and quick wits.

Read smart books

To learn how to write competently without errors, you need to find smart and competent books by successful authors who can write competent texts. Read such books for 1-2 hours a day to learn new words, spellings and other details. When you learn to read carefully, your visual memory will fix Difficult words so that later, when writing the text, remember how this or that word is spelled correctly. Do not read unreasonable books, as this will worsen the results of writing. Learn: how to learn to write beautifully and quickly.

Read the text twice

To learn how to write correctly without errors, you need to read it 2 times immediately after writing the text. The first time, you need to pay more attention to errors, punctuation marks, and the second time it is to the correctly composed text, its meaning and the sequence of certain sentences.

PSYCHOLOGIST'S ADVICE

psycho— olog. en

Correct spelling: write

At first glance, the word "write" is pretty simple, but some people often have questions about writing soft sign at the end of the word and the letters "i" and "e" at the beginning and middle of the word. Therefore, in order to correctly write the word "write" it is necessary to disassemble it sequentially.

It is worth starting with the first vowel "and". In order not to make a mistake in the correct spelling, you need to apply a verification word to the word. That would be the word "write". Even during pronunciation, you can hear that the letter "e" cannot be there. It would seem strange to parse the word first, because it is already clear how to write this word. But, as the experience of not only teachers, but also statistics shows, 15% of schoolchildren do not know the correct spelling of elementary words. Therefore, in order for the word to be accurately spelled without errors, it should be parsed sequentially, looking for arguments that confirm your conjectures. By the way, if you look for a test word that will indicate the correct spelling, then the word that you are checking will be spelled correctly.

But not only with the first vowel questions arise, but also with the second. For example, "you write" or "you write." In order to find out this, it is necessary to ask the question “what are you doing?” to the word. At the end there will be the letter "e", which means that it will also be written in the word. This can be done with all the words to which you can substitute this question. And using such a small hint, you can learn how to write correctly without memorizing long rules.

Spelling of the word "smartly"

Also, there must be a soft sign at the end of the word. There are several rules that prove the correctness of writing a soft sign after hissing ones.

A soft sign must be written at the end of a noun female, at the end of the second person verb, present and future tense, at the end of the verb imperative mood, at the end of an indefinite verb.

In our case, with the word “write”, the variant is suitable - the ending of the second person, namely the present and future tense.

There are few rules for writing a soft sign after hissing ones, so it is very easy to remember them.

Properly spelled

Delivered literate speech is considered by many to be a talent that is given to the elect and is needed only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all, good diction makes you listen to speaking person and more trust in his opinion. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if official duties you need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for the development of speech

Next, we present the most effective exercises to improve diction. Clear speech and a well-trained voice is the result of long and hard work on oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because only in this way will you make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Short warm-ups will help you set yourself up for clarity of pronunciation before doing any exercises aimed at developing diction. One of her options is to firmly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase, approximately 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about the choice of text every time, you can use any poem when doing this exercise.

To help you start speaking better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process, exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help. After all, these characteristics are essential for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of the gymnastics is connected with him. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if with a brush, draw lines from the teeth to the larynx with smooth movements.

Pronunciation of phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered a classic training option. With their help, you can practice in a relaxed atmosphere in the clarity of pronouncing different consonants. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to devote at least 5-10 minutes to classes every day. However, for the development of good diction there is one thing important rule: each phrase should be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the most simple sentences which teach to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

All beavers are kind to their cubs.

Skinny, weak Koschey, dragging a box of vegetables.

Klim pounded in one damn wedge.

Thunderstorm is terrible, terrible thunderstorm.

A harrow harrowed an unharrowed field.

Mow, spit, while dew, dew down - and we are home.

Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass; do not cut wood on the grass of the yard.

Whether the fox sat down near the village, or at the edge of the forest.

The census rewrote the rewritten census results three times.

There are more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak clearly and quickly words in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

• The talker said to the talkers: "he said, do not tell the talker that the talker has spoken," the talker had a talker. The talker spoke, and the throat of the talker began to talk a little, and then the talker said in the end: "Stop talking, the talker spokekin."
• The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the lieutenant, but he was silent about the lieutenant.
• Firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the yard, the firewood yard does not fit! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
• The cap is not sewn in the style of a cap, the bell is poured not in the style of a bell, the cap must be recapped, recapped, recapped, recapped.
• The snake has already stung. I can't get along with the snake. Already from horror it became already - the snake will eat for dinner and say: "Start over."

Pronunciation of tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. Good way figure out what exactly needs to be corrected - listen to your own speech from the outside. After the problems are identified, you can start working on the development of diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to distinguish between similar sounds in speech, for example, “s” and “w” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be the pronunciation of special phrases, for example:

• Lara played the lyre.
• Forty mice walked, found forty pennies, and two worse mice found two pennies each.
• The Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria.
• A Cossack with a saber rode to Sashka to play checkers.
• Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry. Beavers wander into the cheeses of the forests. Beavers are brave, but kind to beavers.
• The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull has a white lip stupid.
• There was a white-winged ram, He turned white-winged all the rams.
• I was at Frol's, I lied to Frol about Lavr, I'll go to Lavr, Lavr on Frol Navra.

It is worth moving on to work on the next sound only after you have achieved correct pronunciation first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud for the development of diction. good incentive can be a voice recorder. Few people, having heard their speech, do not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making an audio recording, you can practice pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, do not allow monotony, and change intonations. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important points. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that others are best perceived by a calm and confident voice. Whether it will be so depends largely on the mood and internal state of a person, his ability to control emotions. However, engaging in the development of diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not pretend to be a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country, sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary replenishment

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and vocabulary replenishment. A well-developed person in any situation can keep up the conversation and find the right words. To become just that, you should read more, solve crossword puzzles more often and attend various trainings on.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to work on improving your diction, in a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice will change beyond recognition. At the same time, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in those places where it violates its meaning or worsens emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what has been said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop proper breathing:

• Spread your legs shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, put one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your belly forward. Then calmly exhale air through a small hole in the lips, returning the chest and stomach to their original position.
• In order to start speaking better over time, you can complicate the exercise. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing while walking, jogging in place, imitating chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
• You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, pull any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

The main causes of speech problems

Impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction, if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only occasionally they are associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to an abnormal structure of the jaw or a short frenulum of the tongue.

For many people, speech problems are provoked by the incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the sounds “L” or “R”, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all the sounds correctly, in especially significant situations, his speech can become blurry and fuzzy. After all, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus needs to switch very quickly from one movement to another. This is achieved only with active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However main reason slurred, quiet speech is a person's shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight against complexes.

Beautiful literate speech is an indicator of education, a guarantee that you will be understood correctly. Therefore, the phrase "who owns the word - owns the world" is relevant in our time. After all, literacy and figurativeness of speech is characteristic world leaders, diplomats and other personalities. Therefore, if you can correctly and clearly convey thoughts and ideas to others, then professional career growth is guaranteed to you.

Competent beautiful speech helps us to establish full-fledged communication with the interlocutor. A wrong statement of speech with large number m stylistic mistakes negate all efforts, for example, when communicating with the boss or in conflict situation in family.

In addition, literacy is incompatible with swear words, so even a good-looking person uses frank abuse in his speech, he still will not become a cultural intellectual. So good speech and verbal abuse and obscenities are incompatible.

Moreover, literacy is not only the ability to accurately and clearly express thoughts, but also to speak to the point so that everything is clear to everyone.

Trying to make your conversation literate, pay attention not only to your vocabulary, but also to culture. To do this, speak, taking into account the rules and norms of punctuation, as well as the style of the Russian language.

Literacy is the observance of the rules for placing stress, the ability to raise or lower the tone at the right time, observe intonation, and the ability to pause.

Criteria that determine speech literacy

Speech culture:

• relevance;
• literacy of voiced information;
• accessibility of the statement;
• the use of epithets, metaphors and phraseological units;
• variety of speech without tautology;
• aesthetics.

The scarcity of vocabulary and illiteracy repels the interlocutor and annoys. Even if you allow yourself tongue-tied at home, it is unlikely that you will conduct a business conversation correctly and will be able to speak correctly when talking with your boss. And over time, when you have children, they will take over illiterate words from you.

How to improve speech

During the conversation, keep a friendly tone and change intonation depending on the situation. To make tonality and intonation richer, learn to read with expression.

How to develop speech

Those for whom literacy is required for professional growth cannot cope without specialized literature. In this case, use the work of Radislav Gandapas and the manual by I. Golub and D. Rosenthal "Secrets of Stylistics".

Help from professionals

If you need a teacher, then a highly qualified teacher will deliver you a competent speech. But where is it to be found? Contact your school teacher or to a familiar philologist, and if the opportunity allows you to take lessons from a teacher specializing in rhetoric, then you should take advantage of this.

Making speech literate is no more difficult than losing weight, but to achieve this, you just need to want to.

How to learn to speak beautifully

Brevity, clarity, literacy are the foundations of correct and beautiful speech

People have forgotten how to speak correctly and beautifully (for a variety of reasons, starting with the general decline of culture in the 90s of the last century). This needs to be re-learned. At least because such a speech not only characterizes a person positively, but also helps him communicate with other people, achieve success in work and personal life. Imagine such a situation. You communicate with a person who uses vulgar, slang words. Would you like to continue the conversation with him? Of course not.

Not all people are gifted with public speaking skills. However, with the desire and diligence, almost every person can learn to speak beautifully and correctly. Moreover, the Russian language is exceptionally rich. It makes it possible with the utmost clarity and figurativeness to describe any object, to characterize any person, to express an attitude towards a particular event, natural phenomenon, work of art, etc. With the help of its features, you can emphasize the slightest nuances, shade this or that detail, a character trait. In this respect, few languages ​​can compare with Russian.

It is not at all necessary that such a description or expression be verbose. After all, a speech that is too long, even beautiful and figurative, tires the listeners, and sometimes can cause irritation. As a result, the expected effect of spoken words will not be achieved.

Therefore, it should be remembered that one of the main requirements for correct and beautiful speech is brevity. We must move quickly to main point question, without delaying the introduction, without being distracted by extraneous details. Then you will be listened to attentively, and your arguments will have their due effect.

Of course, in this case, one should not go to the opposite extreme, following the example of the ancient Spartans, who became famous for their brevity. She's pretty good too

You need to speak clearly and convincingly. Whatever the conversation is, the words of the speaker should be clear to any person, even those who do not have high level intellect. The whole effect of the speech will be lost if the listeners keep trying to understand: “What does he mean?” Therefore, one should not use specific terms that are familiar only to a narrow circle of specialists, for example. It is also necessary to refrain, if possible, from too frequent use. foreign words. After all, in most cases it is quite possible to replace them with Russian counterparts.

And, of course, you need to speak correctly. A very unpleasant impression is made by a person who makes mistakes in stress or uses words incorrectly. For example, the whole effect of a persuasive and beautiful speech can be spoiled by the word "lay" instead of the word "lay". In the same way, the head of the company, making mistakes in stress when pronouncing the words “agreement”, “kilometer”, is unlikely to inspire respect and trust among business partners.

Make it a rule: as little jargon as possible. They are quite acceptable when communicating in a narrow circle or in social networks but not in public speech.

Moreover, try in every possible way to avoid rude, vulgar expressions (not to mention obscene ones). They do not characterize the person using them in the best way.

An example of beautiful correct speech - Russian classical literature

To learn to speak correctly, figuratively and beautifully, you need to read as many classical works as possible. Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Chekhov, Leskov ... This is far from full list masters of the artistic word, who were fluent in Russian and left us an invaluable creative heritage. In their works you will find countless examples of truly beautiful speech. Although some words are outdated these days, and some phrases may seem ponderous, unnatural, Russian classics will help you learn to speak beautifully and correctly. Read the works of these masters and after a while you yourself will notice that your vocabulary has been enriched, and you want to speak, imitating their heroes.

Attend performances based on the works of masters classical literature or watch them on TV. It will also help you learn correct and beautiful speech.

You can also read an explanatory Russian dictionary and write out the words you like the most. But remember that some of them may be unfamiliar to your listeners, so try not to use them when communicating with opponents.