Cleaning upholstered furniture at home. Upholstered furniture: cleaning, detergents

Have you put some stubborn stains on the sofa? Want to quickly tidy up an old but favorite thing? So that you can do this without resorting to the services of special furniture cleaning services, let's look at how to clean a sofa at home.

Getting rid of dirt from a velor sofa is not so difficult. You will need to follow these steps step by step:

Important: in order not to be mistaken with what means you can clean your sofa, it is recommended that you carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations for cleaning the product before starting such work. They will help you decide which household chemicals can be used to remove stains from a similar product, and which products will only spoil its surface.

How to fix leather goods

A leather sofa should be cleaned with soap, warm water, and microfiber cloths. You need to work with such furniture like this:

After that, you can move on to the question of how to clean the sofa from difficult stains at home. This issue needs to be considered in more detail.

How to get rid of stains with household chemicals

The easiest way to remove dirt from the sofa is Vanish or another similar tool. Most often, these are produced in the form of powders. It is recommended to work with them like this:

1. To begin with, you should beat the product with water to get a dense foam.
2. The resulting foam should be applied to the stain and wipe this place well with a special brush.
3. Next, you should wait 15 minutes for the mixture to work, after which it will need to be washed off with cool water.

Important: this method of cleaning is usually quite expensive. In addition, it is not suitable for housewives suffering from allergies, and even more so - bronchial asthma. In such cases, it is recommended to deal with stains folk remedies.

How to remove dust

You can get rid of dust different ways. So if you have a vacuum cleaner at hand, you can carry out such cleaning with this device using a special nozzle. IN hard-to-reach places you can go through the hose. It is advisable to carry out such manipulation once a week to avoid accumulation of dust on upholstered furniture.

If you don't have a vacuum cleaner handy, you can do something else. You will need to take an ordinary wet sheet, cover the sofa with this sheet, and then knock it out with a regular beater. The dust during such knocking out will settle on the sheet, and you just have to stretch it.

How to remove old stains

What can be done to remove difficult contaminants? Most stains, including dog paw marks and food marks, can be removed using regular shampoo and ammonia. To do this, proceed as follows:

Tip: if the first time you did not manage to clean the dirty sofa, you can repeat this procedure. After 2-3 wrinkling, you will surely be able to remove even old stains.

How to withdraw coffee, tea, wine and juice

How to clean a fabric sofa on which you inadvertently spilled beer or juice? This can be done with an ordinary soap solution. To do this, you should wet the stain with a damp sponge, then rub it well with laundry soap and lather this soap with a special brush for cleaning fabrics. The foam must be left on the surface for 10 minutes, after which its excess must be carefully removed with cool water.

If your sofa has been stained with wine, you will need to soak the stain first, then sprinkle the stain with salt and leave it on the surface for 15 minutes - during which time it should completely absorb the remaining moisture. After that, it is necessary to remove the salt with a brush, moisten a rag with alcohol and wipe the place where the wine has spilled.

Important: in order to get rid of stains after such cleaning, it is necessary to prepare a soap solution and use it to clean the sofa. The remains of this solution must be removed with a damp cloth.

How to remove blood stains

Figuring out how to clean upholstery from blood is also not difficult. Such a stain is recommended to be removed immediately after its appearance. It is strictly forbidden to use any additional detergents for this - you should work with such contamination using only an ordinary sponge and cold water. The stain must be wiped until completely removed.

Important: in the event that you want to clean a light-colored sofa, you will have to wash it longer. To simplify this task, you should add a tablespoon of vinegar to the water to wrinkle the surface and wipe the fabric with this solution. After that, it remains for you to wash the remnants of the stain and after 10 minutes remove the remnants of the soap solution with cool water.

Removing traces of urine

If you have small children or bedridden patients in the house, you will also need to get rid of traces of urine from time to time. This is not difficult to do, in such a case it is necessary to act like this:

Important: this solution does not need to be washed off, you can leave it on the fabric. If you have a white sofa, you only need to limit yourself to soapy water.

We fight with chewing gum

How to effectively remove chewing gum from fabric? You can do this with ice. To do this, you will need to take a few ice cubes, rub hardened gum with them, and then carefully remove it with a blunt knife or nail file.

Important: so that your product does not leave gum stains, after cleaning, be sure to wipe the surface with a damp cloth. If the stain still remains, you can clean it later with ordinary soapy water.

How to remove ballpoint pen marks

You can clean the sofa from stains left by a ballpoint pen using acetone-based products. These, in particular, are nail polish removers. You will just need to draw such a tool on a cotton swab, and then wipe off the remnants of pollution with this cotton swab. If the speck is very fresh, you can remove it with a regular stationery eraser.

Important: if you have a leather sofa, do not try to remove such stains yourself. With acetone, you just spoil such a thing. It is better to immediately hand over such a product for cleaning, whose employees will not be difficult to clean the sofa from stains with high quality.

Video: how to remove the pen from the skin?

How to deal with bad smell

Once you've dealt with difficult stains, you can move on to deodorizing your furniture. This can be done in various ways:

What else can be done to fix bad smell? Well copes with this task and ordinary soda. You will need to sprinkle the entire fabric with this soda, leave it for an hour so that the product absorbs the smell, and then remove its remnants with a vacuum cleaner. After such manipulations, your product will become no worse than a new one.

From time to time the question: "How to clean the sofa at home?" becomes relevant. No matter how hard the family tries to keep their favorite corner or couch in pristine cleanliness, covering it with all kinds of covers and blankets, the problem of cleaning upholstered furniture at home becomes acute and requires immediate resolution. The presence of small children and pets exacerbates the situation in this direction.

It is easier to wash off fresh dirt than to subsequently puzzle over how to remove stains from a sofa that have a respectable age.

Little tricks to deal with fresh pollution

How to clean your favorite light sofa from coffee?– Fresh stains should be wiped off immediately with a dry, clean cloth. Then moisten the cloth with water, wring it out thoroughly and rub the stain again. Repeat the process until the stain disappears. If, nevertheless, a trace of your favorite drink remains, you need to drop a little dish detergent on a damp cloth and clean it. furniture until the resulting foam washes away the traces of careless behavior. Then again with a damp cloth, changing it several times, clean trouble spot. Wait for complete drying. When the upholstery dries, check for a trace of coffee - if everything is in order - well, if the trace, even if minimal, remains, then you need to apply special remedy to clean your favorite sofa.

How to remove grease stains at home?- If your baby dropped a cutlet or other fatty product on the sofa, do not rush to scream and stomp your feet. In order to remove a greasy stain of fresh origin with upholstery, you need to immediately sprinkle it with starch or fine table salt, wait half an hour. Then shake off the powder that has absorbed the grease with a brush and wash off the contamination with warm water and detergent. Be sure to wipe at the end with a clean, damp cloth so that the detergent does not leave streaks when it dries.

How to clean upholstered furniture at home from freshly spilled iodine?- Urgently run to the nearest supermarket for fresh milk. Moisten a cloth with milk and press firmly against the upholstery, moisten again and press. Repeat the procedure until the stain fades or disappears, then rinse the contaminated area with a cleaning solution and fresh water.

A mixture of vinegar and soda also helps in this case. It is necessary to sprinkle the stain with carbonate and drop a few drops of acid on it. After the reaction of vinegar and soda stops, such a lotion should be kept on the sofa for several hours, brush off the remaining powder with a brush and wash the upholstery with warm soapy water.

How to clean the sofa upholstery at home from blood stains?– Accidental blood from a broken knee needs to be washed immediately cold water. Under no circumstances should warm liquid be used to remove these types of stains. You need to wipe fresh blood with movements directed to the center of contamination so that the dirt does not stretch over a large surface. Then you need to take the usual brown laundry soap and lather a linen napkin or sponge. The resulting foam should wash the blood until it disappears completely. Next, you need to carefully, using the same damp rag or sponge, remove the soap suds and dry the sofa or chair in a natural way.

Ordinary aspirin will perfectly cope with a bloody stain - you should dissolve 1 tablet of acetylsalicylic acid in cold water, moisten a cotton swab or sponge with the resulting solution and wipe the stain with inward movements. Then you need to wash the sponge in running water and, squeezing it slightly, wipe the place where the stain was, so that the subsequently dried fabric is streak-free.

How to clean a sofa at home from red wine?– especially actual question after the celebration of the New Year or a solemn marriage. In this case, you should immediately blot the stain with a dry rag or paper towel to remove the remaining wine from the surface of upholstered furniture and generously cover the place spoiled with drink with fine table salt. Leave such a powder until it dries completely, it is better to remove the salt with a vacuum cleaner.

How to clean a sofa from stains left by fruits or berries?- Drops of juice or splashes from accidentally crushed strawberries will be well removed with a sponge dipped in a solution of ammonia and vinegar. It is necessary to apply a small amount of liquid to the upholstery, wait until the stain disappears and immediately rinse this place with water using the same sponge.

How to remove a stain from a sofa or chair left by chocolate?– It is necessary to remove the remnants of goodies from the surface of upholstered furniture and immediately wash the stain with a warm solution of a mild detergent, such as vanilla.

How to clean a sofa or ottoman if chewing gum is stuck on the surface?- An excellent way to deal with such manifestations of childish pranks will be an ice compress. Fold the ice cubes into a sturdy plastic bag so that water does not spoil the upholstery during the melting process, tie the package with a cord or elastic band and put it on top of the chewing gum. As soon as the harmfulness freezes, you can clean it painlessly for the fabric with the back of a knife or a soft scraper.

What can be
clean upholstered furniture from marks left by a pen or felt-tip pen? - Nail polish remover or acetone works great on a fresh stationery stain. It is necessary to wipe the stain with a cotton swab dipped in solvent, allow this place to dry and rinse the cloth with a sponge and clean water.

How to clean a sofa from beer stains?- Traces of stormy joy or grief from an important football match on your favorite chair can be easily removed by immediately washing the upholstery with warm soapy water, followed by wiping with a clean, damp cloth. So that the furniture does not become a source of a specific aroma, it is better to rinse the fabric with a weak vinegar solution prepared in a proportion of 50 ml per 1 liter of warm water.

Weekly cleaning of sofas with a vacuum cleaner is somewhat different from cleaning a carpet or floor textiles. Solution to be prepared table salt at the rate of 1 teaspoon of sodium per liter cold water, moisten a linen cloth in the composition and wrap it around the nozzle of a conventional vacuum cleaner. In this way, you can not only remove the accumulated dust, but also refresh the colors of the upholstery. If possible, it is better to purchase a special vacuum cleaner for cleaning sofas, which allows you to clean fabric upholstery both dry and wet.

All of the above methods are folk remedies. suitable for cleaning upholstered furniture at home only in case of fresh, non-cured stains of various origins. A sort of " ambulance» to remove and remove freshly left traces of the vigorous activity of the hosts and their guests.

In the case when the stain was not noticed in a timely manner, the procedure for cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands will be somewhat more laborious and directly depend on the quality of the fabric used in the upholstery.

Velours

home remedies

This type of upholstery remarkably attracts dust, pets, even from the short-haired breed, leave visible traces his presence. If the dirt is fresh, you should immediately remove the dirt with a not very stiff brush, then wipe the problem area with a weak solution of vinegar. A velor sofa does not like a vacuum cleaner very much, all attempts to remove stains from a sofa with home remedies can hopelessly spoil expensive coverage. When buying such furniture, it is best to pay attention to models with removable covers so that they can be washed at any time.

Industrial cleaners for velor or velvet furniture

When buying design items with such capricious upholstery, it is best to purchase special care products at the same time. It can be advertised drugs, and not very well-known. The main thing is that they fit the type of fabric with which the furniture is finished.

Cleaning services

The best option for this type of furniture. Professional equipment allows specialists in this field to remove almost all stains from fabric that needs careful treatment at home.

Flock

home remedies

Flock is less capricious than velor or velvet, it is not afraid of mechanical influences, it can be easily cleaned with a brush, then the sofa cleaned in this way can be vacuumed. Once a month, you can use an unnecessary sheet soaked in water. Having covered a sofa or chair with it, you just need to beat the furniture with a special carpet beater.

How to clean such a sofa from stains at home using household chemicals

For all its durability, flock does not tolerate all sorts of home remedies used to remove stains from the sofa. Therefore, you should have on hand dry-cleaning products suitable for this type of upholstery.

Cleaning services

They are very suitable for such furniture, since the special equipment used for cleaning sofas allows you to remove stubborn stains without streaks, to which flock has a predisposition.

Suede

home remedies

Resists washing with conventional detergents, vanish or detergent utensils. The stain must be removed immediately. The main rule in this case is not to let the stain dry out and eat into the upholstery. Simple stains on this type of fabric can be cleaned with homemade non-aggressive products - a powder solution or just a napkin dipped in ammonia - the latter is suitable for greasy contaminants.

Ordinary wet wipes for children's skin have proven themselves remarkably well - all more or less strong stains will disappear if the dirty area is wiped with them. In addition, the delicate composition will not damage the upholstery with this method of cleaning the sofa with your own hands.

How to remove a greasy stain from suede upholstery with chemicals

Do-it-yourself dry cleaning of a suede sofa should be done only after the debris has been removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Cleaning services

If suede has shiny spots, you can’t do without the help of professionals. It is unlikely that you can remove stains that have a decent statute of limitations from the sofa with your own hands. It is much easier to wash the upholstery with the help of special equipment.

Leather

home remedies

Perfectly tolerates all types of home cleaning, with the exception of mechanical. Therefore, the question: “How to clean leather upholstery?” occurs rarely. The main condition that you need to know before you remove the stain put on your leather sofa is to remember to treat the coating after work. special composition, restoring the fatty film on such furniture.

A chemical agent for cleaning upholstered leather furniture must necessarily contain various oils that prevent cracking of the surface, after how this furniture cleaner was used. You need to clean leatherette furniture according to the same rules as leather furniture - wash it off dirt, then clean it from stains and cover it with a greasy special compound.

Cleaning services

Leatherette or genuine leather does not really need professionals. However, if the upholstery is damaged, you should not delay contacting the repair shop so that a small crack or cut does not damage the entire surface of an expensive piece of furniture.

• Do not be stingy with the purchase of a special washing vacuum cleaner for furniture - with such a device you can easily cope with the most difficult stains without using household chemicals, which, as you know, is not very useful for upholstery, no matter how expensive and sparing it is.
• Be sure to test specialized chemistry on an inconspicuous piece of upholstery before each use, not counting on the fact that the last time the effect was amazing - all such preparations tend to deteriorate after opening much faster than hermetically sealed ones. Plus, they also have an expiration date.
• Do not listen to relatives or friends who advise you to clean the furniture with exactly the tool that they use. Always pre-check its effect on your sofa or chair.

Cleaning of upholstered furniture can be carried out in specialized dry cleaners and at home. This should be done once a month, as this type of furniture absorbs a lot of dust. Certainly, we are talking about regular cleaning, but deep cleaning should be carried out at least once every 7-10 months.

Cleaning methods depending on the upholstery material of upholstered furniture

Today, there are many methods for cleaning upholstered furniture. Their choice should be based not only on the type of dirt, but also on the material of the upholstery. Because each fabric has its own characteristics:

• Fabrics with pile, e.g. chenille, flock, velor must not be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, as the pile is broken and damaged. But before cleaning, it is necessary to wipe the surface of the pile fabric with a dry cloth or sponge. Soap solutions can then be used. In order to clean the fabric as much as possible, movements must be made against the pile. At the end of cleaning use a dry cloth.
• Artificial and natural leather cleaned with damp cloths, after which the surface is wiped dry. With heavy pollution, an alcohol-based product is used, up to medical alcohol and vodka. Be sure to polish the surface at the end.
• Nubuck and suede cleaned with dry cloths. It is possible to apply a soapy solution. The surface at the end of cleaning is treated with a rubber-based brush.
• For jacquard and tapestry dry cleaning method is used, wet cleaning is allowed in the most polluted places. The fact is that these fabrics practically do not absorb dust.
• With silk should be handled with the utmost care as it is very sensitive to various means and methods. For example, you can not use steam cleaners and products like Vanish. To remove dirt, a brush with the softest bristles is used, which must be additionally wrapped in cotton cloth and moistened in a diluted solution of ammonia (or hydrogen peroxide).

When using a vacuum cleaner, make sure that it does not suck up the upholstery inside, as the texture of the fabric will be disturbed. Therefore, you can not expose the equipment to maximum power. If the furniture contains small items, they must be removed before cleaning.

Professional cleaning products for upholstered furniture

For chemical industry there are no limits, so every year there are more and more universal means for professional upholstery cleaning. This is what allows you to clean furniture at home the way it is done in dry cleaners.

The most popular and sought-after products are Sama, Prochem, Gallus and Denkmit. Every brand has special lines for dry and wet cleaning of upholstered furniture, removing difficult stains, etc.

When choosing one of the professional tools, consider the following:

• type of fabric on the upholstery;
• type of pollution - dust, spot;
• the origin of the spots;
• permitted type of cleaning.

Before using this or that professional tool, first carefully read the instructions and recommendations from the manufacturer. This will give you the best results.

Upholstery dust cleaning

Upholstery dusting should be carried out at least once a month, because this prevents the formation and development of dust mites, which are very difficult to get rid of later. There are two main ways to get rid of dust - wet and dry. For this, a vacuum cleaner set to the lowest power or a conventional beater is used. Read more about.

Some vacuum cleaners have a wet cleaning function, so if the upholstery material allows, you can do a wet dust cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. If you use the old-fashioned method of knocking out dust, be sure to first moisten the upholstery with a special solution: for 1 liter of water, take one tablespoon of table salt and the same amount of vinegar.

Mix thoroughly, soak a large piece of cloth for a couple of minutes (you can use an old sheet). Then wring out excess liquid to keep the cloth damp. Put it on the upholstery and start the process of knocking out.

It happens that after cleaning the dust, spots of unknown origin remain, this may be an accumulation of dust (especially if it has not been removed). long time). In this case, make a liquid solution from laundry soap and water. Soak a cloth or sponge in it, wipe the stain. Then, in the same way, remove the remaining soap suds and dry the upholstery. In the next article, we will tell you.

Learn how to remove dust and some stains at home in our video:

Wet cleaning of upholstered furniture at home

To do wet cleaning upholstered furniture, it is enough to use a special soap or other solution. A cotton cloth or sponge is wetted in this liquid. Then the surface is thoroughly wiped, after which it is necessary to rinse it.

To do this, the rag is subjected to repeated rinsing under running water and wiping the surface of the furniture. If you are using a sponge, make sure that no water flows out of it. Otherwise, your furniture will be exposed to excessive moisture, which will lead to the formation of mold and mildew.

Cleaning without the use of chemicals

Folk remedies for cleaning upholstery of upholstered furniture involve the use of such recipes:

• Dry powders - soda, table salt, talc, chalk.
• Soap and foam solutions from laundry soap, bath foam, shampoo, shower gel, dish detergent, etc.
• Soap base can be combined with vinegar, ammonia, vodka, medical alcohol, hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions.
• Paraffin and wax stains can be removed with a hot iron. To do this, attach a piece of cloth or paper to the surface of the furniture. Run a hot iron over the top.

How to remove tough stains

• To remove berry and fruit stains ammonia and ordinary vinegar are used, mixed in equal proportions. Wet a piece of cloth in the resulting solution, lubricate the stain and leave for 5-10 minutes, depending on the age of contamination. Then remove the stain with foam rubber dipped in clean water. Dry the furniture with a vacuum cleaner.
• Coffee. Everyone knows how difficult it is to remove coffee stains, but it is possible with folk recipes. Take 100 ml of water, 80 ml of vinegar and 90 ml of gel-like dishwashing detergent (the better the detergent, the easier it is to remove the stain). After connecting the components, cover the container with the solution and leave for 30-40 minutes to infuse. Then take a dish sponge, soak it in the solution and apply it on the coffee stain. Rub thoroughly with a brush (you can use an old toothbrush) and leave for 5-10 minutes. Remove the product from the furniture with water, dry.
• Kvass, beer leave stubborn stains, but a soap solution will help to cope with them. Boil water, pour in a small piece of baby soap, previously grated on a fine grater. Boil on fire until foam forms. Apply to the contaminated area, rub and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water.
• Remove chewing gum with a small piece of cloth is easy. To do this, the material is placed in freezer, the chewing gum will fall behind on its own. If the gum sticks to the large-scale upholstery, then you can attach a piece of ice wrapped in a cloth to it. Hold until the chewing gum is completely solidified. You can also try another way. Make a chamomile decoction at a ratio of 10:1 (water/chamomile). Cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Let the mixture cool and place in the freezer to form ice. After removing the chewing gum, wipe the area with hydrogen peroxide diluted in water.
• For any fresh spot salt must be applied immediately.
• Marks from ink, lipstick and marker removed with an alcohol solution or vodka.
• Oil formations. If the stain is fresh, blot it paper napkin add salt and wait a few minutes. If old, apply soapy water.

Dry and deep cleaning of upholstered furniture

If you want to make dry cleaning of chairs and sofas as effective as possible, be sure to use special tools and products. Thus, the cleansing will be deep.

To prepare the foam, just shake the bottle and apply it to the surface of the furniture. There are tools that provide for the preparation of foam. To do this, each manufacturer describes this procedure in detail in the instructions for use. As a rule, after applying the foam, the mixture remains on the upholstered furniture for some time, then it is removed with a dry cloth.

There is foam to remove certain stains, dust and different kind pollution. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase professional foam, use the folk recipe:

• grate laundry soap on a fine grater, add a little water and beat with a mixer;
• combine in equal proportions shampoo (preferably for dogs) and bath foam (shower gel). Also lather with a mixer.

When frothing with household appliances, use high capacity, as the product will increase in volume several times. Remember, the foam should be very dense and not have a liquid structure.

Powder cleaning

Today on sale you can find specialized powders for cleaning upholstered furniture. These can be such concentrated products: PRAMOL TAPI-3000, Vanish Oxi Action, EnzAll or Ultan TTR-86.

The powder is applied to the surface of the upholstery, carefully rubbed with a brush and left to certain time(usually it is 30 minutes). Then you can take a vacuum cleaner and “suck out” the remnants of the product. This completes the cleaning. Such powders are able to remove not only dust, but also remove stains of various origins. Up to oil, blood and coffee.

If it is not possible to purchase this moment professional tool, but a fresh stain has been placed, which must be removed immediately, use the powder home cooking. To do this, you can use baby talc, chalk, soda and table salt. These substances do an excellent job even with greasy stains, since the oil base is instantly absorbed into such an environment.

We use a steam cleaner

The modern method of cleaning with a steam cleaner is considered universal and the best. But for this you need a special device - a steam cleaner. Of course, such household appliance has a high cost, but by buying it once, you can easily cope with the task. And over a long period of time.

Steam cleaning can get rid of stubborn stains, viruses, harmful bacteria, mites and more. Feature - the steam cleaner can be used for any surface - fabric, wood, metal, plastic, etc. That is why the device is considered universal.

The steam cleaner contains a special tank into which clean water must be poured. The tank is equipped with a heater, thanks to which the water is heated to a certain temperature (to create hot steam). From the tank there is a nozzle for supplying steam to the surface to be treated.

A jet of hot steam (with strong pressure) softens any dirt in a matter of seconds, splitting it into microscopic particles. After using steam, you just have to wipe the surface of upholstered furniture with a dry cloth or use a vacuum cleaner. No additional cleaning agents are required.

Steam cleaners are suitable for various surfaces, but cannot be used for certain types of fabric, so read the instructions carefully before cleaning!

Don't be intimidated by the process of cleaning upholstered furniture at home. In fact, removing dirt is very simple. If you do not want to do this yourself, contact a private dry cleaner. But in this case, you will have to shell out a considerable amount of money.

There are many tools that will help remove any kind of stains from upholstered furniture. You can pick up powders, gels and foams that are very effective. But it is not always allowed to use them on certain upholstery. In this case, you can use proven folk remedies that are no less effective than store-bought household chemicals.

If dust or small spots appear on upholstered furniture, it is recommended to use a specially developed cleaning technology - it is different for each individual case.

Dry cleaning is not always suitable for cleaning chairs, sofas and other interior items. You can deal with various stains on your own.

Using only a vacuum cleaner for cleaning does not give the desired effect. To get a good result, you also need to use a special tool. It is recommended to dissolve 35 ground table salt in 1200 ml of pure water. It is necessary to wait until all the crystals completely disappear. Then take a piece of gauze and fold it into several layers. Then moisten it in the resulting salty liquid and wrap such a compress around the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. The method will not only refresh light-colored furniture, but is also used to clean other fabric surfaces. So you can remove the dust that has eaten into the material, and various old stains. This method is suitable if you need to clean chairs with fabric upholstery.

It is not recommended to use a vacuum cleaner for, which has a velor or velvet coating, because too stiff bristles harm the pile of the material. As a result, a chair or any other object with such a fabric will look worn and old.

You can get rid of dust not only in the standard way, which is described above. You can use the old folk method- soda and vinegar essence (ordinary vinegar is also suitable). It is necessary to dissolve 45 g baking soda and 25 ml of vinegar in 1200 ml of water. The liquid should be warm. Now you need to take an unnecessary sheet and lower it into the finished solution. Then carefully wring out and cover the furniture to be cleaned. After that, the surface of the sofa or other object to be cleaned must be beaten out until the sheet becomes dark and dirty. Then rinse it in clean water and repeat all the steps again. After several treatments, the sheet will no longer be dirty after being knocked out, so that the furniture will be completely cleaned.

If the furniture is already old, then a neutral solution will save from greasy. You need 20 ml of any liquid soap dissolve in 1 liter of water. Then moisten a piece of cotton cloth in the liquid and rub the interior item (actions should be in one direction). At the end, collect the foam and wipe the surface with a sponge dipped in clean water.

You can remove dirt from leather or leatherette furniture with medical alcohol (use only with a 10% concentration). Soak gauze in the liquid and apply to places with dirt for 10 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly and rinse with water. Clean upholstery made of chenille, flock, suede, velor or nubuck can also be effectively cleaned with alcohol. But in this case, do not use gauze for the procedure, but a special rubber brush (you can use the one that is used for shoes). Then rinse everything with water.

If covers can be removed from a sofa, armchair or other object, then it is better to do so in order to wash them in washing machine suitable powder. But before that, you should find out if it is allowed to apply automatic washing to this type of material so that deformations do not appear in the future.

The most popular folk remedies

If for some reason it is not possible to use special cleaning preparations for furniture, then you can clean with folk remedies that have already been tested for centuries and are no less effective.

For example, this method is suitable for rooms where children, pets or people who are prone to allergies live.

Popular methods:

1. Vinegar and salt. This mixture is very effective. It can be used different ways. Dissolve the mixture in water and use to wipe the dirty surface. Salt can be sprinkled on stains that are still wet. You can wet an unnecessary piece of fabric in a solution, and then cover the furniture with it and start knocking it out. Knocking out is a proven method, and together with a strong current staff the effect will be good. Vinegar and salt can remove many different old stains, dust, grease, and more.
2. Laundry soap. It must be dissolved in slightly warm clean water. Instead of laundry soap, any liquid will do. Soak a piece of cotton cloth in the solution. Do not overmoisten the furniture, otherwise it will dry for a long time, there is a risk of mold.
3. A mixture of vinegar, washing powder and baking soda. Take all components in a small spoon. The resulting composition is supposed to be dissolved in warm water (about 1 liter). The product is foamy, so it is better to use a spray bottle to apply it, and then rub it with a sponge. It should be applied from the edge of the furniture surface to its center. This composition is great for light fabrics. If you have to clean the flock, then it is better to use a composition with vinegar or a simple soapy solution.
4. Steaming. This is the express method. If you need to quickly clean the furniture, you can use a steam generator, steam cleaner or clothes steamer. Hot steam can remove various stains, even old, greasy and difficult to remove.

Before using folk remedies, you must first conduct a test on furniture. It is recommended to choose an inconspicuous place, apply the product on it, and check the result after 20-60 minutes.

If you use different formulations on the same day, then you need to make an interval between their use at 4 hours. These compounds must not be allowed to mix.

How to remove various stains

If the wine still has a fresh stain on the upholstery made of light material, then it is better to sprinkle it with salt. It acts as a sorbent, so it will begin to draw liquid out of the material. When the stain dries, it must be further treated with a weakly concentrated solution of alcohol or ordinary vodka.

If the candle has melted, then with your own hands it will be difficult to remove traces of it on the furniture. It is recommended to heat up the iron. Then cover with an ordinary paper napkin without a pattern a place with such a stain and iron it with a heated (but not hot) iron.

If chewing gum is stuck to the upholstery, then at home it will be easy enough to remove it. This will require ice. First you need to wrap it in any clean plastic bag. Then cover the place with chewing gum with such a compress and wait until the mass completely hardens and hardens. After that, it will be enough just to scrape off the material.

There is another similar method that helps with the fabric surface. It is necessary to pour 400 ml of purified water into an enameled container. Boil it and fall asleep 40 chamomile inflorescences. Then boil for 10 minutes and wait until the solution cools down. After that, filter the liquid through a sieve or cheesecloth, rolled up in several layers. Next, the broth is poured into ice molds. When the liquid hardens, with the help of cubes it will be possible to clean the furniture from the stain - just apply ice to it. By the way, this applies to carpet cleaning as well. But sharp objects are not recommended to use, so as not to damage the structure of the material. When the chewing gum is completely removed, it remains only to wipe the surface of the furniture with slightly acidified water. To do this, dissolve 25 ml of vinegar in 0.5 liters of water.

Stains from berries cannot be removed clean water- it is necessary to prepare a special solution. Take in the same amount table vinegar and ammonia. Then moisten a sponge in ordinary water and apply to the stains. If they appeared just a few minutes ago, then this processing step can be skipped. After that, the solution must be used to treat places with dirt. Then wait 10 minutes. After that, moisten the sponge again in water and remove excess composition. In the end, it remains only to vacuum this place with any nozzle - the main thing is that it be using wet gauze.

In order to get rid of coffee stains, you need to mix 40 ml of vinegar, 45 ml of dish detergent and 50 ml of plain water. Then cover the container with foil and wait 30 minutes. After that, gently rub the contaminated area with a sponge.

Contamination from kvass and beer can be removed with a soapy solution. It is necessary to grind a small piece of baby soap on a grater and dissolve in 1300 ml of water. Next, you need to use the foam itself.

Stains on various surfaces

You can get rid of dirt on the flock with a soap and alcohol solution. You can also use water-based cleaners. Acetic solution is also suitable, but only if it has a low concentration. Liquid ammonia is allowed. Of the “tools”, wet wipes (not containing alcohol), any piece of delicate cloth, brushes, sponges, but not too hard, are suitable. Vacuuming is also allowed to process furniture. Prohibited cleaning products are those that are quite aggressive. For example, these are washing powder, solvents, alcohol, various petroleum products, products containing oil.

Tapestry and jacquard are allowed to be cleaned with soap and vinegar, vodka, ammonia. It is forbidden to use pure alcohol, acetone, various bleaches and substances that contain chlorine.

As for velor, it can also be cleaned with ordinary soapy water. Vinegar, alcohol, ammonia are suitable - they are supposed to be diluted in water. It is forbidden to use acetone, products with chlorine, aggressive reagents, petroleum products. Oily substances are also prohibited.

Chenille is easy to clean with alcohol, vinegar, ammonia and soap. It is better to refrain from using detergent, oils, petroleum products, bleaches, solvents, acetone and chlorine-containing compounds. The same substances are not applicable to silk. Vinegar and soap foam are also suitable for cleaning it.

Conclusion

Before you get started, be sure to know how to clean upholstered furniture from stains. There are 2 main methods - with the use of special tools and without them. You can use both store-bought household chemicals and folk remedies, which are also very effective. All these options will help keep upholstered furniture in good condition - it will be not only clean, but also well-groomed.

And, of course, we must not forget that not all methods are suitable for each material, but only those that do not spoil it. Therefore, it is first necessary to apply any of the funds to small plot. If everything is fine, you can clean up.

Even with a careful attitude to upholstered furniture, it cannot be avoided; over time, unwanted stains appear on the upholstery, and dust does not add to its attractiveness. Today, it will not be difficult to solve such a problem as cleaning upholstered furniture, since there are a huge number of modern means and unique traditional and non-traditional cleaning methods.

You can use modern chemical reagents and electrical appliances, or you can cook at home original remedy for cleaning upholstered furniture, which will give any type of upholstery a presentable look. When choosing a cleanser Special attention pay attention to the type of upholstery, because it can be different, which means that the funds must fit the type of upholstery, the main thing in this matter is not to spoil it.

To date, there are three ways to clean upholstered furniture: dry cleaning with powder, foam cleaning and wet cleaning. The choice of upholstery cleaner depends on the degree of soiling and what caused it. Many modern drugs are highly concentrated and the upholstery can simply change color after cleaning, so before buying it is better to consult a consultant and find out about the safety of the product you have chosen. And after the purchase, you should not immediately clean the upholstery, for 100% certainty about the quality of the product, conduct a small test, apply a small amount of a new product to an inconspicuous part of the upholstery and see the reaction, if everything is in order, then you can safely apply it to the entire soft surface.

We clean upholstered furniture with a washing vacuum cleaner

Washing vacuum cleaner is a unique electrical appliance that helps solve many problems in everyday life. Principle of operation: we prepare a cleaning solution and pour it into the barrel of the vacuum cleaner, then under pressure the furniture cleaner enters the upholstery and dissolves the dirt, after which it sucks up all the dirt. After cleaning, clean water is poured into the vacuum cleaner and the surface is rinsed. This method allows you to remove even old greasy spots and gives the upholstery its original look.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with a steam cleaner

This method allows you to clean the surface with hot steam without the use of household chemicals (if the pollution is old, then chemical reagents will be needed). Hot steam copes not only with stains and dust, but also disinfects the surface (kills harmful microbes and bacteria that are hidden in the upholstery, destroys mites and many viruses). Before you begin, set the steam cleaner to the desired setting, work on a less visible area of ​​the upholstery first, and make sure that the upholstery is not in danger. It's cheaper to double-check than to buy new upholstered furniture. The steam cleaner must not be used for soft species plastic, leather and velor, as high temperatures adversely affect the condition of the upholstery.

Little nuances and subtleties

There are many special products on the market for the care of upholstered furniture, some products are universal, they can clean not only upholstery, but also carpets. Before you decide exactly on the remedy, carefully read the instructions and compare that this particular drug is suitable for your type of upholstery, do not forget to check the expiration date so as not to buy an expired drug. If you choose the wet cleaning method, then be careful with flooring which is afraid of moisture (laminate, linoleum, parquet). Do not use the wet cleaning method for upholstery made of velvet, tapestry and silk, be very careful with cotton upholstery and plush. If natural leather or its substitute is washed very often with water, then this type of upholstery will quickly fade and nothing can return it to its previous appearance. Knowing such important details, you can choose The best way and upholstery cleaner. So that cleaning is not a burden to you, it is better to have special covers for upholstered furniture that can be easily washed with ordinary powder in a washing machine.

Rules for cleaning different types of upholstery

Linen and cotton upholstery enough to clean with a washing vacuum cleaner with different nozzles.

Silk surface very delicate and it is not advisable to clean it at home, but if you need to clean the upholstery only from dust, then take an ordinary clothes brush, wrap it with a natural cloth and clean the surface.

Viscose does not like moisture, and, therefore, any dry method is suitable for cleaning it.

For cleaning velor and flock upholstery you can use the wet method, to do this, moisten microfiber cloths in soapy water and wipe the cloth against lint, and then soak it with a cotton towel. Fresh stains from wine, coffee and tea must be thoroughly blotted with a paper towel, and then washed with a special tool.

Faux leather, suede be cleaned with a regular clothes brush or a special brush with rubber bristles. To remove stains from such a surface, ammonia-based cleaning solutions and alcohol products are used. Petroleum based stain removers should not be used on this type of upholstery.

Genuine leather upholstery is easy to clean, since it does not accumulate dust, it can simply be wiped once a month with a flannel cloth soaked in warm water. For prevention, you can use stearin grease, which is applied to a sponge and carefully rubbed into the surface.

Effective chemicals for cleaning upholstered furniture

1. Cleaning foam. Foam from a spray can is a special cleaning agent most in demand, since it is the easiest to work with (the product is sold ready-made). Shake the can well, press the button and apply to the upholstery surface. Concentrated shampoos are also sold, from which you need to prepare foam yourself (drugs are mixed with warm water and whip into a thick foam). When the mortar is ready, use the foam sponge in a circular motion evenly applied to the upholstery, while wetting the surface strongly is not recommended. If the dirt is strongly absorbed into the upholstery, then you can pour a little ready-made liquid on the stain and only after the entire upholstery is dry, the remaining dirt and cleaning products are sucked up with a vacuum cleaner.

2. Powder. This upholstery cleaner is used only when the dirt is fresh and has not had time to soak into the upholstery. The powder is scattered over the contaminated surface using special micro sponges (sold with the powder) and it slowly begins to absorb dirt, when the color of the product changes, this will be a signal that the reaction was successful and the dirt has dissolved. You can collect the remaining powder with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

3. Spray stain remover. Such a product is sold in bottles with a sprayer, it is very easy to work with it, just point the sprayer at the contaminated surface, treat it with a spray and after a few minutes wipe the upholstery with a clean cloth or washcloth. If after the first procedure it was not possible to remove the stains, then it can be repeated several times.

Folk methods for cleaning upholstered furniture

If you do not trust modern chemicals for cleaning furniture or do not have enough money to buy it, then you can use " grandmother's recipes» cleaning. To prepare the simplest furniture cleaner, we need two tablespoons of vinegar, one tablespoon of salt and a liter of warm water. Mix all ingredients ready solution soak the towel well, cover it with a soft surface and beat it out, then rinse the towel and repeat this procedure a few more times.

To renew the leather surface and give it more shine, it is periodically necessary to wash such upholstery with milk and rub in beaten egg white.

Some stains are afraid of soapy water , rub a well-concentrated solution against the pile with a cotton napkin. First, practice on one spot and check the effectiveness of the product. Before using any homemade cleaner, be sure to read the upholstery care instructions on the label or tag.

alcohol solution (4-5 tablespoons of alcohol dissolved in 200 ml of water) effectively fights stains from cosmetics and ink, soak a sponge in the solution and blot the stains.

To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is safest to entrust the cleaning of upholstered furniture to professionals, dry cleaning specialists will quickly and effectively deal with any type of upholstery contamination, as well as disinfect it.