2 storey house with garage. Projects of a two-story house with a garage

As the classic of Russian literature once said: housing problem ruined Muscovites and turned out to be wrong. The problem of housing got not only the residents of the capital, but in general everyone. A roof over your head is something that a person cannot do without. In our Fatherland, every person strives to acquire own apartment or your own house, rightly believing that living in a rented apartment is extremely short-sighted, since you have to pay for it, practically, as much as for a mortgage.

At the same time, having paid for a mortgage for 10-15 years, a person receives 2-3 rooms with a kitchen and a bathroom and a calm old age in the future, and after living 15 years in a rented apartment, he simply loses these fifteen years.

Having your own apartment is, of course, good, but not everyone likes life in a concrete box, especially if this life takes place in a large metropolis.

Therefore, every year the number of people seeking to move to permanent place residence in the suburbs. Buy six acres of land there and build own house with a garage, a bathhouse and other delights of rural life with urban amenities.

Legalize the future garage

Of course, there are problems here. No one will let you build something just because you saw a photo of a house with a garage on the Internet and you wanted to have one. Dodgers who do manage to do so are periodically forced to demolish their illegal structures. In order not to fall under the rink of justice, it is necessary, first of all, to legalize the construction.

To legalize such construction means to obtain permission for it from local authorities. It can only be issued to the owner land plot, on which he (the owner) is going to build a house with an attic and a garage.

Moreover, in the documents you received, it should be unambiguously stated that in addition to a house with an attic, you are also going to build a garage. It is better to discuss all these nuances in advance so as not to return to them every time you want to build some kind of extension next to the house.

Country house options

The simplest and cheapest option country house is a wooden building. It holds heat well, is environmentally friendly and, as a result, does not have any harmful effects on human health.

But if you want to build housing for several generations of your family, then it is better to build it from bricks. A brick house will stand for hundreds of years and, importantly, it will never burn down, that is, it is practically not afraid of fires.

Before you start building, you need to develop a project for the future building or just look for something suitable on the Internet, for example, study the projects of houses with a garage and choose the one that suits you.

In general, this approach to construction is the most rational, since it saves time and money. After all, not every one of us is able to create our own project, therefore, it will still have to be ordered by someone.

The one to whom you order it will do just that, find the project on the Internet and sell it to you as his own. Of course, there is always the possibility that you will run into an honest person, and he will faithfully work out the money received from you. When choosing a project for a future home, you need to decide on the location of the future storage place for your car.

Garage placement

It can be placed in the basement or basement under the living quarters. You can attach directly to the house on the same foundation. However, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot allows, it is best to build a car box a little to the side. Such placement of this building has undeniable advantages and will cost no more, and maybe even cheaper than the first two options.

As a rule, even wealthy people are short of money and have to count every ruble, so when they talk about suburban housing, they mean one thing. storey building with a garage built a little away from the main building. The fact is that building them on the same foundation as the house or, for example, in the basement, of course, is tempting, but also somewhat fraught.

House and garage on the same foundation

If you are building a foundation brick house, then it must be powerful enough to withstand the load of a large building. At the same time, the garage is a relatively small room, the height of which rarely exceeds two meters.

The thickness of the garage walls is also practically half the thickness of the walls of the main building. It follows from this that the load on the same foundation in its different parts will not be uniform, which means that a crack may form over time at the junction of the house with the garage.

Of course, you can do without a crack if you combine them with a common armored belt, in this case, the difference in loads on the foundation affects noticeably less and in no way affects appearance Houses.

Mounting the armored belt is a rather time-consuming task, but this is not its only drawback. Because they will be connected common wall, then it is very likely that the living room will constantly smell like a garage.

This trouble can also be eliminated by making double doors between the living room and the garage. Most in a reliable way to avoid the penetration of odors from the garage into the living room, it is the arrangement between them of another ventilated room, for example, a boiler room.

In general, such a layout of the house is quite justified if it is mounted reliable system ventilation, which can be either natural or forced.

Garage on the ground floor

Good ventilation in any case will not hurt, because in addition to the attached garage, there will probably also be a bathroom inside the house, so why not put it on the same foundation with the house.

The second version of the garage located in the basement also has the right to exist. However, perhaps its only advantage is that the car, which is practically under your nose, will always be at hand.

The disadvantages of such a project are much more than advantages. The very first of them is the price. It will cost a lot both in terms of money and labor costs. There are other equally significant drawbacks to the idea of \u200b\u200bkeeping your car in the basement.

The first of them, if I may say so: environmental - the evaporation of fuels and lubricants will inevitably fall on the upper floors.

Life in such conditions will become uncomfortable and lose all the charm of existence in the countryside. Any bad weather, rain, for example, will lead to flooding, it will be very difficult to avoid this.

However, numerous projects two-storey houses with a garage in the basement indicate that this idea is very popular among the people. It is understandable, because in this case you will have not just a roof over your head, but the roof of a house with a garage.

Garage away from home

To be fair, it must be said that the projects one-story houses with a garage are no less popular. Especially in cases where the garage is not under the same roof as the house, but is placed a little further away.

The fact is that when you combine a house and a garage into one whole, it, this whole, should look like this, that is, both buildings should be brick.

If the storage place of the car is aside, then it can be made both wooden and metal, and this gives the owner a free hand and allows you to save a lot.

A metal structure will be much cheaper than a brick structure. The same can be said about a wooden garage, which has both its drawbacks and a number of advantages.

Among the disadvantages of a wooden garage, the main one can be distinguished, it is built from combustible material. As for the advantages, there are a lot of them. The main one is the low price. wooden garage in a private house is best option, for middle-class Russians.

Photos of houses with a garage

The planning of any house begins with the choice of its location. It is best to place the house so that it gets as much light as possible. Elevations are ideal for this. Since we will talk about a house with a garage, you should take care of a convenient entrance. Let's take a closer look at all the subtleties of the layout.

Two-story house: advantages and disadvantages

A two-story house is well placed on a small plot

Main advantages of two-story houses:

attractive appearance;
land area savings for construction;
the possibility of building a balcony;
savings on foundation construction due to the smaller area;
the possibility of dividing the space into separate zones.

To disadvantages two-story house include the following factors:

the need for design and construction of stairs;
careful calculation and design of ventilation systems;
significant expenses for the installation of plumbing and heating systems.

How to plan the first floor

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Usually, on the ground floor of a two-story house there is a public area, that is, premises common use . Also here you can arrange rooms for elderly family members to save them from the difficult climb up the stairs. Follow the link to see what they are. How to build a terrace with your own hands, you can watch the video.

Classic rooms for the first floor:

kitchen;
dining room;
living room;
hallway;
pantry;
bathroom;
guest rooms.

By placing these rooms on the ground floor, you will provide free access to them for both owners and guests of the house.

Garage

Living space in the garage will make a stylish and fashionable room

When planning, the garage is located under the same roof with the house, or attached to it. As a rule, it has two entrances: from the house and through the central gate.

When planning the position of the garage, you need to pay Special attention convenient departure, both in summer and in winter.

Second

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With a classic layout, the second floor is a family recreation area. The following rooms are located on the second floor:

bedrooms;
children's rooms;
bathroom in the adult bedroom;
shared bathroom with bathtub;
study;
wardrobe.

House on two floors

Do not place children's rooms and bedrooms above the garage. Since exhaust gases and gasoline vapors are harmful to the human body.

To prevent these substances from entering the living quarters, it is necessary to equip the garage with powerful forced-type ventilation.

Avoid on the second floor large corridors. It is enough to plan a small space in front of the stairs, into which all the doors of the located rooms will go.

What to consider when planning

Designing two-storey house with garage inside certain rules must be taken into account.:

Conducting communications. Heating and plumbing systems. When planning heating, it is necessary to take into account the costs of it;
The garage should be equipped good system ventilation so that exhaust gases and unpleasant odors do not enter the room located above the garage;
It is worth taking care of high-quality sound insulation;
The garage room is not heated to the same extent as a residential one, therefore floor insulation needs to be considered in the room above the garage;
If it is planned to place a winter garden above the garage, it is worth carrying out work on wall insulation;
Conducting electricity and accommodation lighting fixtures inside the house and in the garage;
Planning the cost of construction and decoration, always throw 20 percent on unexpected expenses.

What can be arranged above the garage

There will be a wonderful view from the balcony.

Indoors above the garage, you can arrange a winter garden, terrace or living room.

Above the garage you can arrange a winter garden. However, it should be borne in mind that this room requires a large number energy. Therefore, it would be advisable to make floor heating. Finish the walls of the room with good thermal insulation materials. This will significantly reduce heating costs.

Particularly relevant is the placement of a winter garden above the garage, if it is located with south side Houses. Roof over winter garden should be steep so that in winter snow does not accumulate on it, and in summer, the sun does not heat the surface much.

Living room

A two-story house needs to be properly designed

A living room can also be located in the room above the garage. The main thing is that it should not be a nursery or a bedroom. This room can be equipped with a home theater, office, gym or creative workshop.

Two-story houses with a garage, projects with photos of which are collected in this section, have undeniable advantages:

There is an internal entrance to the garage, thanks to which you can go to the car without leaving the house.

The garage space is heated by the heat of the residential part of the house.

If desired, the garage can be made heated, for this you should connect it to a common heating system.

Projects of two-story houses with a garage occupied in the area less space than a separate garage and cottage.

The construction of an attached garage is much cheaper than the construction of a detached building.

Most two-level cottages with garage extensions are designed according to one, the most optimal scheme. In addition to the garage, the kitchen, dining room and living room are placed on the first floor. Bedrooms are assigned to upper part Houses. However, you can purchase such an architectural development, in which living rooms are also planned on the lower floor. Their purpose is determined by the owners. For example, someone needs an extra bedroom on the lower level of the house, someone home office, someone wants to have a special guest room, etc.

You can order or buy a turnkey project from us

In the projects of two-story houses, 2 bathrooms are usually laid - a small toilet room downstairs and a master bathroom upstairs. If the house is large according to the project, then there may be one more bathroom in the sleeping area. There may be several technical premises. If the design has an attached garage, then it is advisable to place the technical area next to it. Often, an attached garage is combined with a workshop or a boiler room. Ordering such a turnkey project is not difficult. We design low-rise buildings of any configuration.

Every owner of a country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a territory specially equipped for it, where you can create comfortable conditions for storage and maintenance of the machine. Today, there are several options for placing a garage on the site. The article will consider projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage under one roof: advantages and disadvantages

Ventilation device in the cellar and basement of the garage. Metal garage ventilation.

What requirements should the project of a house with a garage for 2 cars meet?

In order for the use of garages in subsequent years to be comfortable, even at the planning and construction stage it is necessary to adhere to certain standards, among which the main ones are:

the area allocated for one car should not be less than 18 m². This is necessary first of all so that almost any a car. After all, even if today the dimensions of your car are very modest, in a few years everything can change, and this must be taken into account;

With garage for 2 cars

the standards provide for the presence of free space as follows: on the right and left of 70 cm, and at least 70 cm more margin for the front and rear of the car;
the gate to the garage should be such that the exit does not present any difficulties. Usually standard sizes are 2.5x2 m in width and height, respectively. The garage height standards in a private house also provide that the ceiling of the car box must be at least 2.2 m.

Useful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easy to corrode if stored in inappropriate conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.

Styles and materials for building a house with a garage under one roof: photo examples

When viewing photos of garages in private houses, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often the garage looks unnatural in the background fine home, spoiling the perception of the whole picture with its appearance.

Consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as which design styles are most suitable for construction.

Russian estate or, more simply, a house made of timber, with or without a garage. As a rule, such buildings made of wood are popular outside the city and are rarely built within the boundaries of large settlements. Looking through the projects of houses from a bar with a garage, you can see that such a familiar material as wood can be used to implement very unusual, but rather practical ideas.
house in English style distinguished by its simplicity and at the same time sophistication. simple lines and geometric shapes can be supplemented with columns or stucco, which distinguishes the house from the rest. A wide variety of materials can be used for construction. Including can be found with a garage.
Empire style is the most solemn style, in which every feature of the building should create a festive mood. Far from the easiest solution when we are talking about the need to arrange a garage attached to the house. The photos, however, perfectly demonstrate how spectacular the result can be if you approach this issue with due attention.

Useful advice! Among non-standard ideas project can be considered one-story house with attic and garage. The implementation of such an idea will create additional living space even if the garage and upper rooms have to be attached to an existing house.

The best materials for the implementation of house projects with a garage: photo examples

As for the choice of the most suitable building material, it is worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Briefly consider the most popular:

wooden houses "breathe" best of all and are highly environmentally friendly. As for the main claims - combustibility and tendency to rot, modern processing compounds have long solved these problems. So the only significant drawback of such a solution is the high cost of the material;
foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks- materials with excellent thermal insulation characteristics. Among other advantages, it is worth noting excellent soundproofing properties, incombustibility and quite high rate strength. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, for example, in the case of using a cement-sand mortar for masonry, the presence of cold bridges is ensured, and special glue will cost several times more;

Brick remains the undisputed leader for many years. The features of this material include a large weight, which is the reason for the need to lay a reliable foundation. In addition, the cost of a brick cannot be called low, which, nevertheless, is fully justified by its strength, thermal insulation properties as well as long service life.

Projects of houses with a garage and a bathhouse under one roof: combination features

Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan for a one-story house with a garage is in itself not an easy task, many owners do not stop there, additionally creating other buildings - a gazebo, a sauna, a veranda, etc. Often provided in the projects of one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a bathhouse, which by themselves would take up too much free space on the site .

Country can be designed with maximum convenience, for example, with a built-in bathhouse and a garage

Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time it retains the advantages that are in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, building materials. In addition, there is no need to overcome a serious distance from one object to another.

You can also consider interesting option more rational use available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bath. Sometimes this option is also used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case, it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the furnace does not disappear, but can be used.

With a garage and a sauna under one roof

Important! This method of heating is best used as an additional one. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to rooms whose area exceeds 100 m².

Looking through photos of one-story houses with a garage, as well as more complex buildings, in which an attic or a bath is provided, it is impossible not to notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, this is an opportunity to design the most comfortable house in operation, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars in the family.

Why is it worth giving preference to a house with two tiers? Occupying less space on the site, it also has large area. This allows you to functionally divide the house into zones: as a rule, projects of two-story houses with a garage provide for a day zone (living room, kitchen) below, and a night zone (bedrooms, children's) above. This, however, does not interfere with the provision of a guest bedroom downstairs in case of a visit by elderly relatives, who will feel much more comfortable on the first floor.

A two-story cottage will cost less, since its roof and foundation will be smaller than in a one-story house of the same area. And this, as you know, is the most costly elements of construction. The space for the car fits very organically into the projects of two-story houses with a garage - it can be located on the ground floor in the house itself or in an extension. Choosing this option makes it easy to fit parking into heating system and provide access to the car directly from home, which is very convenient.

Why should a place for a car be included in the project documentation?

Often, those who want to build new housing do not initially think about the need to build a room for a car, as they believe that it is easy to attach it at any time or convert part of the living quarters for it. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Having a car, it is better to consider the projects of two-story houses with a garage, since only in this case you can be sure of your future comfort and safety.

Even if you are just planning to purchase a car, it is still better to plan a place for it in advance. Before buying a car, this area can be used for other purposes - as a workshop or a place to store tools. If you have neglected the projects of two-story houses with a garage in order to save money, you should know that subsequent alterations in the house will cost much more - ventilation and drainage will be required for the garage space. Embedding these systems into an already finished structure is a difficult and expensive task.