If you plant morning glory in mid-June. Ipomoea ruby ​​lights

Any mistress of a summer cottage is proud of her flower garden. Not the last place in almost every flower garden is ipomoea (farbitis).

This flower of extraordinary beauty fascinates and beckons with its appearance. But having decided to start growing morning glory, it should be remembered that this vine is very poisonous (except for food species).

To date, there are more than 500 species, many of which are used by specialists in landscape design for landscaping various areas of the garden.

Popular types of morning glory

The Farbitis genus is considered the largest in the Vyunkov family. In its natural habitat, it can be found in the subtropics and tropics. The Farbitis genus includes both annual and perennial plants, as well as creepers and even small trees. In addition, very important food crops grow in the genus - these are water spinach and sweet potato.

The most popular plant varieties in horticulture- Quamoclit, Blue Star, Purple, Crimson Caprice, Moonflower, Coloniction, Tricolor, Terry Tenderness, Split Personality, Ruby Lights, Night, Bell, Scarlett O Hara, Lollipop, Serenade to the Sun, Pikoti, Grand, etc.

Ipomoea use

Most often, this plant is used to decorate balconies, verandas, fences, small buildings and terraces, gazebos, as well as in vertical gardening of various objects.

Farbitis always decorates the place of its growth. Its gramophone-like flowers and large green leaves are pleasing to the eye and soothing. Each flower of this extraordinary plant lives only a few hours, opening with the first rays of the sun and closing at 3-4 pm. Only when the sun is hidden behind clouds during the day, the flower may not close all day.

With the help of morning glory, you can darken the veranda or sun terrace, land on a mesh fence and block the site from prying eyes. To create a more favorable microclimate in the house, you can wrap the south windows with morning glory. The rooms will immediately become a little cooler, and the humidity will increase. Ipomoea is sometimes used for.

Ipomoea in the photo

How to grow morning glory?

To make this magnificent flower decorate your site, you do not need any special devices and skills. As a rule, the plant is grown from seedlings. Speaking about when to plant morning glory, it should be noted that transplantation can be carried out after the temperature becomes stable and more than +15.

It is best to sow seeds for seedlings at the end of March.- beginning of April. Before planting the seeds, they must be soaked so that they swell. As the flower grows, it will need to be transplanted several times into larger pots. For a plant, this is a lot of stress, so when transplanting, you should keep a small clod of earth on the roots. Landing in open ground can be done in mid-June, when the risk of frost has passed.

Plants in the ground

Ipomoea loves nutritious soil, which should be well fertilized and loosened. Since the plant prefers a lot of light and heat, it is necessary for it to choose a sunny place, well protected from strong gusts of wind.

Ipomoea planting on the site must be carried out at a certain distance from each other, as a rule, it is 25-35 cm. It is best to alternate varieties with each other. Growing vines is necessary, often watering and feeding the soil. For most plant varieties, it is necessary to build supports around which the stems will curl. It can be a stretched fishing line or wire, a fence or a pergola, etc.

The flower is fed with a full range of mineral fertilizers. This must be done every 10-15 days after planting until the plant grows well. Ipomoea is propagated by cuttings, branches or division of rhizomes.

Ipomoea is an annual plant and blooms only until mid-September. In height, it can reach 3 meters, so you need to take care of proper support in advance, as an adult plant will not tolerate a transplant.

For gardeners who use vertical gardening in landscape design, morning glory will come in handy.

This flowering vine densely wraps around the supports and even in the absence of buds it looks very decorative due to the dense foliage. Ipomoea flowers look like delicate funnel-shaped gramophones, reminiscent of a symbiosis of nasturtium and fragrant tobacco.

It is an annual climber. Its homeland is Mexico and tropical America. With quality care, the cultivation of morning glory is also possible in the middle lane.

What does the morning glory garden flower look like (with photo)

The plant reaches a length of up to 5 m. The leaves are ovate-heart-shaped, dull green, but beautiful, and the foliage is dense.

As you can see in the photo, the flowers of morning glory are funnel-shaped, large (up to 10 cm) picturesquely painted:

The corolla at the base is yellow-white, and the limb is pinkish at first, and then sky-blue.

Each flower opens only in the first half of the day - up to 12-13 hours. But in cloudy weather, the flowers are open throughout the day. Flowering is plentiful and due to the large number of flowers - long.

See what the red-blue morning glory looks like in these photos:

Faded flowers roll up into a tube, which is no longer blue, but raspberry. Therefore, the specific name of morning glory is red-blue. And this is not the only known species. There are at least two more of them, with pubescent leaves.

Ipomoea "Lyra"- with pubescent young shoots and gentle pubescence of leaves from the underside.

The flowers are beautiful - dark purple to purple. It grows well in the south, but does not bloom in the northern regions.

Ipomoea purple is not so thermophilic. She is native to Central and South America. Also an annual climbing plant up to 3 m long.

Shoots and leaves are pubescent. The flowers are purplish-red, but there are varieties and cultivars of many colors.

For example, a variety of "Guber" has a colorful corolla, and the limb is white.

These photos show the Ipomoea "Lyra" and "Gubera", the description of which is given above:

The best modern varieties of morning glory:

"Ruby Carpet"- with original deep-cut leaves and bright red flowers

"Grandee" with rich purple color of large flowers

"Blue Star" with blue stripes-rays on snow-white flowers

"Carnivals of Venice"- a mixture of bright flowers with variegated pink and purple stripes

As a climber, morning glory is extremely in demand. A disadvantage that has turned into a virtue is its one-year-old nature. But as a result, morning glory can be sown in different places every year.

It can be a trial indicator of the feasibility of planting a perennial vine in this place. For the duration of flowering and its airiness, it surpasses other vines. Blooms from July until frost.

Ipomoea cultivation: planting and care

When choosing a place for morning glory (wall, support, gazebo, balcony, etc.), preference should be given to southern, eastern and western exposures, northern ones are less suitable even in the south.

The place should be open, well-observed, not obscured by anything.

When growing morning glory, do not forget that these flowers are very fond of watering. It should be plentiful and frequent, especially during the hot period. But it is necessary to water in the afternoon, in the late afternoon.

The soil needs to be nutritious, but it is indifferent to fertilizing with fertilizers, and sometimes they even harm, especially nitrogen ones. The plant then begins to "rage" in growth, but does not bloom.

Fertilizers are useful when planting. If Ipomoea is grown through seedlings, then the soil is taken in the ratio: soddy land, humus, sand - 0.5: 1: 0.5, and for every 10 kg of the mixture, 20 g of potassium salt and superphosphate are added. Fertilizers promote intensive coloring of flowers, in particular blue color.

Agricultural practices for caring for morning glory flowers are shown in these photos:

Ipomoea propagates by seeds. They are numerous, since the attractive flowers are readily visited by bees and fertilization occurs without difficulty. But there is no time left for the seeds to ripen.

Already at the end of September-October, frosts are possible even in the south, which destroy immature seeds. Neither the ripening of seeds on plucked plants, nor the shelter of vines helps.

Ripe, full-fledged seeds are obtained only from the first flowers. There are very few of them, despite the abundant flowering and high-quality fertilization. Practical experience suggested the right decision.

• Firstly, to grow morning glory, you need to sow seeds very early - in late March - early April
• Secondly, sow in pots or other containers, moistening the substrate abundantly and covering with glass. Do not remove it until shoots appear. Thirdly, do not dive seedlings, but leave them in the same container

In this case, the morning glory will begin to bloom a month or more earlier than that sown in the ground or sown. With a decrease in the feeding area (thickened planting), morning glory produces few side shoots, but many flowers on the main one, as if compensating for the lack of abundant green mass.

Ipomoea blue is desirable to grow through seedlings, even in the south. Seedlings should be transplanted with a lump, Ipomoea does not like damage to the root system.

The use of morning glory in garden design

The use of morning glory in garden design is the widest. This is a plant of arbors, trellises, fences, pillars, large trees. Ipomoea can be planted with wild grapes, and then a dense wall of it is enlivened with delicate flowers. There are about a hundred of them for every square meter!

When wrapping supports, one should take into account such a biological feature of morning glory: the ends of its shoot grow, making circular movements counterclockwise, forming a spiral. They themselves are looking for support, describing more and more circles.

The rotation speed depends on the weather. Hot weather slows down growth. One rotation is usually done in 24 hours. Touching the support, the young shoot covers it and grows like a "screw".

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My Family Garden
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What is Ipomoea? Planting and care, photos, plant features - let's look at all this, let's see what varieties you can choose for your garden. Some are so perfect that always, when I admire the graceful funnels of morning glory, the stone flower that Danila the master created comes to mind! The bindweed family, which includes morning glory, has about four thousand varieties. Among them are annuals, perennials (about 500 species), shrubs, lianas and even trees.

Ipomoea Gypsy

What is morning glory

Ipomoea is a decorative and unpretentious liana. Its other name is farbitis. Many call this plant bindweed, which is sure to become a bright decoration of your gazebo, hedge, arch or pergola. It can reach five meters in length. In our gardens, an annual or perennial vine is most often planted, which is also called the dawn flower. This poetic name was given to Ipomoea not in vain, its gramophone buds are among the first to bloom, in the early morning, when other flowers have not yet awakened from sleep.

Depending on the variety, Ipomoea flowers can be double or ordinary, but the colors are very diverse - blue, purple, blue, burgundy, pink, white, red, pale purple, two-tone. As mentioned above, morning glory is unpretentious, grows very quickly and braids any support offered to it. Long flowering is another advantage of this flower, from the first days of summer until the onset of cold weather, it will decorate your garden.

Every day a new flower blooms. He does not live long, sometimes until noon, sometimes until evening. And long flowering is achieved due to the huge number of flowers and buds.

Ipomoea Carnival of Venice

Growing morning glory is possible not only in open ground, but also in an apartment, especially on balconies and loggias, where it will feel great.

Growing morning glory on the balcony

This plant is very often used in landscape design. Its bright beauty, excellent survival rate and rapid growth help in a short time to change for the better the appearance of the gazebo, porch, fence and other garden elements.

Ipomoea windmill at the pergola

Ipomoea leaves are also remarkable and decorative - large, lobed, heart-shaped, rich dark green hue.

In landscape design, perennial morning glory is more often used, but annual varieties can be found all the time in summer cottages, in flower beds, in flower beds, in flowerpots, and also in the form of living carpets. The plant prefers sunny places, good watering (especially in summer), does not like drafts, but still grows normally even in windy places.

Ipomoea has an interesting feature: the buds open in the morning, and close in the afternoon - this factor is due to the sensitivity of the plant to lighting. If there are cloudy days, then the flowers may not close at all, but remain open until dusk.

Favorite varieties of morning glory

Of the entire huge number of varieties of morning glory, about 25 species are used in culture. Let's look at some of them.

Ipomoea purple (Ipomoea purpurea)

This is one of the most famous varieties. In favorable conditions, the length of the shoots can reach 8 meters. The flowers are large, 5-7 cm long, can be red, white, pink, blue, maroon, purple. The variety has both regular and terry varieties. The most common varieties: Star of Yalta, Milky Way, Scarlett O`Hara.

Of particular interest is the Ipomoea purple Paradise Stars variety - it is a profusely flowering plant, reaching a height of three meters, with buds of different colors, heat-loving, light-loving, characterized by long flowering.

Purple morning glory, photo:

Ivy morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea)

Liana in length can grow up to 3 meters. The shape of the leaves is three-lobed, reminiscent of ivy, hence the name. The flowers are medium in size (about 5 cm in diameter), mostly blue, light blue, but also red, pink. It blooms in mid-summer (July) and continues to bloom until October.

Ipomoea ivy, photo:

Ipomoea Nile (Ipomoea nil)

It also reaches three meters in length. Blooms from July to mid-autumn.

The flowers of this cultivar are distinguished by their amazing decorative effect: contrasting two-tone, with a border of different shades, with an unusual color (pink-brown, bright orange, creamy pink, golden variegated). The shape of the bud can be star-shaped, with terry edges, with rounded petals.

Ipomoea Nile, photo:

Ipomoea flower diameter 13.5 cm
Ipomoea terry Serenade

Ipomoea kvamoklit (Ipomoea pennata) or cypress liana

This Ipomoea is an unusual variety with openwork, finely dissected foliage and small star-shaped flowers. Quamoclite branches reach five meters in length, flowering begins in July and continues until September. This is a very showy plant, with rich green foliage and bright red multiple flowers. Kvamoklit is unpretentious, quickly growing.

Kvamoklit, photo:

Blue Ipomoea (Ipomoea heavenly blue)

Sometimes this variety of morning glory is also called "Glorious Morning". It pleases the eye with sky-blue flowers from mid-summer until the first frost. The flowers are large, in diameter can reach 10 cm, shoots grow up to 2 meters. This heat-loving plant, which prefers sunlit areas, loves watering, but it does not like waterlogging of the soil.

Ipomoea blue, photo:

Moonflowering Ipomoea (Ipomoea noctiflora)

An amazing night flower that blooms at night and closes its buds with the onset of morning. The shoots of this plant reach three meters in length, the flower itself is about 10 cm in diameter. It begins to bloom in mid-July and continues until October. Delicate almond aroma is another plus of this snow-white flower.

Ipomoea moonflowering, photo:

Of course, there are a lot of ipomoea varieties, they are all beautiful in their own way, each of them has its own fans. Through the efforts of breeders, more and more new hybrids appear, striking in their beauty and individuality.

Ipomoea Harlequin
Ipomoea Mauro
Ipomoea orange Ipomoea Neil Kaikyo-zaki
Ipomoea blue bliss

Today, on sale, you can freely purchase a variety of varieties of morning glory in seeds, and on the relevant forums - cuttings or seedlings of the species you are interested in.

Ipomoea - planting and care in the open field

The most common method of propagation of this plant is self-sowing, in which morning glory sheds seeds after they mature. With the onset of spring, the sprouts of young morning glory hatch and reach for the sun. You can also buy seeds of the desired variety, and then, according to the sowing rules, germinate them and sow them in the ground. You can even just sow the seeds directly into the soil, deepening about 2-3 cm into the hole - there will be a positive result. The distance between the pits should be approximately 20 cm, 2 or 3 morning glory seeds are placed in each recess. You can safely start this process already in the second half of April (in the Kuban) or May (central Russia).

Ipomoea seeds of different varieties, photo:

You can go a more complicated way and germinate seeds for seedlings. To do this, they are germinated and planted in peat tablets or in containers with suitable soil.

When to plant morning glory for seedlings?

In March, pre-soak the seed in warm water (for 24 hours), and then place it in tablets or in separate cups with earth. If some seeds are not swollen after such a daily bath, then you can use a needle and pierce them, and then place them in water again for a similar period of time.

The seedling method is more suitable for cold regions, as it planted full-fledged young plants in the soil, rather than tender seeds. Seedling care is simple, seedlings can be observed already on the 10th day, watering is carried out as the soil dries up (slightly warm water). In the room where the seedlings are located, the air temperature should not be lower than + 19 ° C.

In the last days of May or in the first week of June, already grown morning glory can be transferred to open ground.

How to plant morning glory?

Try to carefully remove plants from containers with a large clod of earth, as this culture does not respond well to transplanting. The distance between the holes should also be about 20 cm. After planting, pour the flowers with warm water, when they actively grow, install a support near each plant (if you did not initially plant morning glory near the support element).

Ipomoea seedlings, photo:

Ipomoea propagation by cuttings

For certain varieties of morning glory, propagation by cuttings is recommended. In this case, the shoots are cut, fragments with two internodes are selected, cuttings are cut so that the lower cut point is located 1.5-2 cm below the nodule. After selection, the cuttings are placed in water. After 5-7 days after the appearance of the roots, they can be planted for permanent residence in open ground. Within a week, the stalk will be completely rooted in the ground.

How to care for morning glory?

As for care, it is quite simple and does not include any special requirements. Ipomoea annual, as well as perennial, grows well on any soil. The main thing is to provide it with regular, but not too abundant watering (so that the roots do not rot). This plant does not need additional feeding. However, if you really want to, then a complex mineral supplement can be added along with water during irrigation, during the period when morning glory is actively growing. To make everything look aesthetically pleasing, remove damaged or dried shoots. Periodically loosen the ground, remove weeds. The most important thing for morning glory is a reliable and strong support for growth and further weaving.

Ipomoea photo:

Such a different morning glory

In the open field, as well as at home (on a balcony or loggia), there are no particular differences between the requirements for growing this flower. All actions are similar, water the plant and provide it with support, then morning glory on the balcony will feel just as great as her relative in the summer cottage.

Pest control

Ipomoea in winter

With the onset of winter, the perennial morning glory should be carefully dug up and moved into a large pot, which should be brought indoors or into the basement. In this case, the ground part of the plant, of course, is cut off. If your region does not have too severe winters, it may well overwinter in the open field.

Here, in principle, are all the nuances regarding this plant. With minimal labor costs, you can create unprecedented beauty in your summer cottage. You will definitely love Ipomoea! Planting and care, a photo of this flower and all the above information, I hope, will help you to get stronger in choosing an option for decorating a summer cottage, gazebo, fence or other garden element.

Ipomoea Ruby Lights

Which are the largest representative of the bindweed family and can reach a height of three meters. Based on this, the gardener should take the choice of a place for planting as seriously as possible, since an adult plant is not able to transfer a transplant without negative consequences. In addition, morning glory requires proper support, otherwise the plant may suffer during bad weather. However, the genus Ipomoea includes not only trees, but also shrubs and lianas.

Farbitis plants have flowers of extraordinary beauty that will allow any housewife to be proud of her garden. However, if you decide to do it, you should take into account that some species of this plant are very poisonous, for example, creepers. Nevertheless, today farbitis is a very popular plant in which experts use it for landscaping various parts of the garden.

Currently, more than five hundred species of this representative of the bindweed family are known to science. The most famous is Ipomoea ruby ​​lights, the name of which is often used to refer to the general species category of the plant. Other popular ipomoea varieties in horticulture are:

Kvamoklit;

Purple;

Moonflower;

Raspberry whim;

tricolor;

Coloniction;

Terry tenderness;

Lollipop;

Ipomoea red star;

Ipomoea blue star and many others.

Ipomoea ruby ​​​​lights are often the decoration of balconies, various fences and arbors. This magnificent plant is extremely popular with landscape designers today and is used for various objects. Thus, with the help of morning glory, it is possible to darken an overly sunny veranda or terrace, as well as hide your site from prying eyes with a mesh braided fence, on which morning glory will be at ease and which will reliably protect your life from prying eyes. Of course, farbitis is always an adornment of its place of growth. Gramophone-like flowers and large green leaves look very attractive and have a calming, relaxing effect on the human psyche. The uniqueness of this plant is that each flower has only a few hours of flowering from dawn to 2-3 pm, after which it finally closes. However, there are plant varieties that can bloom without interruption all day even on cloudy days.

Ipomoea cultivation

Ipomoea ruby ​​lights does not require special skills and abilities from the gardener. The plant is traditionally grown from seedlings. In order to correctly determine the time for planting seeds, it must be taken into account that experts recommend transplanting into the ground at a stable ambient temperature of at least 15 ° C. The best time for sowing seeds is the end of March - the beginning of April. Seeds need to be soaked before planting. As a result of this procedure, they will swell, which will ensure their rapid germination. Flower growth will require several transplants of the plant into larger pots, which, of course, is a lot of stress for morning glory. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant a flower along with a significant part of the earth on the roots. Landing in open ground is possible no earlier than mid-June, which guarantees protection from frost. Farbitis feels comfortable only in well loosened and nutritious soil. A full range of mineral fertilizers will help improve the condition of the soil. In addition, the plant needs a large amount of heat and light, so it is recommended to plant morning glory in a sunny place in the garden, which is well protected from gusts of wind.