Lobularia sowing for seedlings. Lobularia flower and its cultivation from seeds

Lobularia can be either annual or perennial. In height, the flower grows from 8 to 40 centimeters. The leaves are narrow and sharp, and they are arranged in the next order. Flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. They are small, most often white or lilac. Seeds remain viable for up to three years. This flower comes from the Mediterranean. Flowering lasts from May to October.

Popular varieties

To date, there are only a few types of lobularia:

marine lobularia

Growth in height from 8 to 40 centimeters. Branched thin shoots form a compact hemispherical bush. In diameter, this bush is 50 centimeters. At the top of the plant, flowers appear constantly, but at the bottom they ripen and crumble. The most popular varieties: Royal Carpet, Tim Tim, Salmon, Paletta, New Epricot.

rock lobularia

The height of the stems is from 15 to 30 centimeters. This species is perennial and blooms only from April to May. Stems are highly branched. With proper care, you can get re-flowering. Known varieties: Plenum, Compactum, Citrinum, Golden Wave, Star Pearls.

Timing, choice of soil and location

The plant is not particularly whimsical and resistant to light frosts. Despite this, most plant species like to sprout where there is a lot of sun. The soil for planting lobularia should be light and nutritious, also with good drainage. Organic fertilizer can be applied to the soil before planting flowers. You need 4.5 kilograms per 1 square meter.

Lobularia can be grown from seeds. Most often it is sown in April, but for early flowering it is better to plant in November and cover in case of frost. Violent flowering should be expected in May. In order for the flower to bloom for a long time, faded buds must be removed immediately. After this procedure, it is necessary to make mineral fertilizer. This kind of fertilizer should be used during the growing season.

Sowing seeds

In March, you can prepare and sow the seeds of lobularia. Pre-seeds can be soaked in a growth stimulator in order to sprout better. The seeds should be dried. For sowing, a container or greenhouse is needed. You need loose soil in a box, consisting in equal parts of the following components:

sand,
peat,
sod land.

After the seeds are in the container, they should be covered with a film or glass, then placed in a room where the temperature is at least +12 degrees. Every three days the film is removed, the seeds are aired, and the soil is moistened. After 10-12 days, the first sprouts will appear. Seedlings need to be thinned out and leave a distance of 12-15 centimeters between sprouts. After planting the seedlings in separate pots. This procedure is done so that the flowers do not stretch.

seedling care

In caring for seedlings of lobularia, it is worth considering some rules:

The air temperature should be at least 12-13 degrees Celsius;
You need to water it regularly, use a spray bottle;
Do not forget to thin out and loosen the earth so that the root system can breathe;
A few weeks before landing in open ground you need to start hardening the seedlings.

Lobularia in open ground

On the permanent place the plant is planted in May along with a clod of earth. It is necessary to make holes and plant seedlings at a distance of 15-20 centimeters from each other. The distance must be exactly this, otherwise the flowers will grow too long, there will be almost no flowering and they will develop a disease called powdery mildew.

During a hot period, watering costs much more than on a normal day. Flowering may stop due to extreme heat. In this case, it is necessary to cut the bushes at a height of 5-7 centimeters, water and feed. complex fertilizer. In two weeks, the flower will bloom again as before. Throughout growing season the plant must be fertilized with mineral components simultaneously with watering.

Lobularia is quite interesting plant having an effectively attractive appearance. The plant is used as landscaping garden plots, city squares, parks and flower beds. The plant has a pleasant aroma, which undoubtedly refers to the advantages of its content.

Lobularia - landing, 4 options

Lobularia is grown from seeds in two ways: seedling method and planting in open ground. Both methods are worthy of attention and have their own characteristics and subtleties.
Two more planting methods are less popular, as they are troublesome and less productive for lobularia.

Lobularia growing from seeds in open ground

Sowing seeds is permissible only in pre-prepared soil. The ideal time is considered to be at the end of April or at the very beginning of May. Small grooves are prepared for planting. The seeds are lightly sprinkled, making sure that the soil layer is no more than 0.5 centimeters. Seedlings are watered and covered nonwoven fabric. Shelter is completely removed with the emergence of seedlings. Seedlings should grow a little and only after that they are thinned out, making the distance between shoots 15 centimeters. Before undertaking thinning, one hour before work, the beds must be watered. Plants that turn out to be superfluous are carefully dug up and transplanted to a new chosen place. Planting lobularia is almost the same as verbena.

Lobularia growing from seeds for seedlings

To obtain seedlings, lobularia is sown in the period from the second half of March to the end of April. Before planting, it will be a good idea to soak the seeds in a flower growth stimulator. Soaking time is about eight hours. Ready seeds must be dried so that they can be easily poured. The prepared soil is treated with a fungicide and the soil is lightly tamped with a small plank. Seeds are poured into the grooves and lightly sprinkled with earth, after which you need to sprinkle the soil a little. Before the emergence of seedlings, the box with seedlings is covered with polyethylene. Lobularia dive immediately after the formation of the second true leaflet. At the end of May, seedlings can be planted in the garden. In addition to the fact that lobularia is grown from seeds, if desired, the plant can be propagated using cuttings and division.

Lobularia - planting by cuttings

Cuttings are made in the first half of summer. Young shoots are suitable for seedlings, which are planted in loose, closed ground.

Propagation of lobularia by dividing the roots

This is not a very popular method; division can be carried out in April. In open ground, you need to plant in a permanent place, observing a distance of 35 cm.

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Lobularia Care

While the plant is small and actively growing, it needs regular top dressing, which are best produced every 10 days. As a top dressing, it is best to use water-soluble complex fertilizers. The soil in which lobularia grows is recommended to loosen regularly.

The plant needs watering as needed. The plant begins to bloom on the forty-third - forty-fifth day. Sometimes lobularia can bloom a little later or vice versa earlier. But this happens with other plants, for example, gazania th. In no case should you fertilize the plant fresh manure, lobularia does not like this very much. Lobularia should grow in a bright, slightly shaded place.

In addition to a pleasant appearance, this plant is distinguished honey aroma, and thanks to its unpretentiousness, its flowers delight others until the very frost.

Botanical description

Sea lobularia (Lobularia maritima), or otherwise called sea alissum, is one of the species of the genus Lobularia and belongs to the Cabbage family.

You can still hear folk names: beetroot, lawn, mason - it's all the same plant, it has no lack of popularity. The origin is Mediterranean, but the species is widely naturalized in areas with a cooler climate.

The best place for lobularia is a well-lit, warm area. Accordingly, damp and cool places for planting should be avoided. In partial shade, the plant feels good, but the number of inflorescences decreases.

Important! One must always consider the possibility cross pollination lobularia, so its various varieties are planted separately to avoid mixing, at a distance of at least 200 meters from each other.

Soil selection

Growing from seed

The process of growing lobularia from seeds is simple. Both planting seeds in open ground is possible, as well as pre-germination at home. The seeds themselves do not need special care during storage. It is important to know when to sow seeds or plant seedlings.

Direct sowing

After flowering, lobularia fruits are formed - these are oval-shaped pods with sharp tops. The seeds are very small and different color, depending on the variety. In purple lobularia, the seeds vary from orange to brown. Whites have yellow seeds.

Seeds should only be harvested after the pods have turned yellow. harvested seeds do not lose their properties three years and all this time they are excellent planting material.

It is recommended to plant lobularia in the spring with a stable warm temperature air (end of April - May) or late autumn, but before the first snow (mid-October). Seeds should be sown in open, dug up soil, on which calcium flour for the plant can be pre-scattered. They are sown evenly over the entire sown area, after which they are gently, lightly tamped by hand.

You should not sprinkle the sowing with additional soil, as this will close it from sunlight and significantly slow down the process of seed germination. It is necessary to water the site evenly and carefully, without flooding the crops.

After waiting for the first shoots, the lobularia should be allowed to grow for another two weeks, and then thinned out. The distance between shoots should be approximately 15 cm - this stimulates the flower to grow, and also has a preventive effect against possible diseases.

At favorable conditions lobularia is able to reproduce by self-seeding. But even in this case, once every 2-3 years, plants have to be replanted.

seedling way

This method allows you to significantly accelerate the flowering of the plant. To do this, planting material is sown in small boxes filled with drainage and loose.

After sowing, the seeds should be pressed firmly with the palm of your hand, but they should not be pressed too deeply. Next, sowing must be covered with a film or glass. Comfortable temperature regime for a plant 16-20 °C.
Sprouts appear in about 7-10 days. After the sprouts sprout, protective film should be removed. For normal growth, lobularia sprouts need to create additional lighting. In May, sprouted sprouts are recommended to be taken out on open air- this contributes to the hardening of seedlings.

When three leaves appear on the stem of the plant, you should start diving, transplanting seedlings. Individual specimens can be transplanted into pots or other areas.

Lobularia is planted in open ground at the end of spring. Approximately two weeks before planting seedlings, it is recommended to fertilize the soil with top dressing. In heavy clay soil it is desirable to add sand and gravel.

The size of the holes should slightly exceed the size of the rhizome so that the plant feels comfortable in the new place. After planting, flowers should be plentiful.

Do I need to care for lobularia?

Lobularia is a very unpretentious plant and does not require special conditions, but gardeners need to know about some of the nuances of growing this species.

For normal growth, the plant is planted on sufficiently moist nutrient soils. But it should be remembered that an excess of humus will lead to a loss of flowering, as the plant will increase its green mass.

Did you know? It is assumed that the word "alissum" comes from the Latin "a lyssa", which means "devoid of canine rabies." There is a version that this name is associated with the use of this plant in the distant past as a remedy. At present, alissum is not used as a medicine.

Lobularia belongs to frost-resistant plants and does not need winter shelter, and also easily withstands seasonal drops in air temperature. When flowering stops, the lobularia bushes are trimmed, thus causing a second wave of flowering. In this case, the stems of the plant are cut to 8 cm, no more.

The plant does not need additional

In the event that you want to have a flowering garden plot that could delight you with its beauty every day, then such a plant as lobularia will come to your aid in its design. cultivation given flower from seeds is a fairly simple procedure. Even a novice gardener can handle it. Indeed, lobularia is beautiful plant. Grow from seeds and decorate your garden plot. Also learn when to plant this ornamental plant.

Appearance

Lobularia is wonderful and charming flower. Due to its bright color and delicious aroma, given plant can become a real decoration of any garden plot and create a unique beauty floral carpet. It is worth noting that thanks to this flower, you can also decorate a flower garden, lawn, alpine hill or gravel garden. Lobularia can be both perennial and annual. It can reach 40-45 cm in height. The shoots of this plant are branched and have fluffy leaves. The peduncles themselves are very small and are collected in beautiful lush inflorescences. Growing lobularia from seeds at home is very simple. As a result, that flower will delight you with its beautiful and rich flowering from the beginning of May until the onset of the first frost. Lobularia is of five types. But only those varieties that came to our country from the Mediterranean can grow in our climatic zone.

Fundamental rules

That lobularia turned out to be beautiful, it can be simply grown from seeds at home. Growing a plant such as lobularia using seeds is notable for its simplicity. But in this case, you should not forget about the basic rules of this procedure:

Since this plant is unpretentious, it can be planted in an open, well-lit area. Also, this flower is distinguished by its frost resistance.
Lobularia should be watered very carefully, without overflowing it. Since stagnant water can lead to rotting of the root system of the plant.
Planting lobularia must be accompanied by the introduction of organic fertilizers into the soil. They can also be made after cutting off the regrown shoots.

Features of seed cultivation

Lobularia is a favorite flower of many gardeners. BUT proper fit and proper care will allow you to grow a beautiful plant, which you can see in the photo. When growing lobularia from seeds, it is imperative to adhere to the time frame. You can plant seeds of a plant immediately in open ground - either in spring or in autumn period. If you plant lobularia in the fall, then you need to cover its seeds. The second method of growing lobularia is seedlings, which will subsequently be transplanted into a greenhouse, or into the ground under a film. Using this method of growing lobularia, it is necessary to control the air temperature. It should be at least 13 degrees. After some time, the seedlings should be thinned out. The time interval between planting should be approximately 15-17 cm. In early May, seedlings can be planted in open ground.

Compliance with time intervals with this planting method plays a major role, because otherwise, the lobularia will begin to stretch into growth and undergo all kinds of diseases.

We get seedlings

The most perfect addition landscape design any personal plot of course is lobularia. Growing this flower at home is a very simple process. Of course, if you follow the basic rules. It should be noted that this plant in the temperate climate zone will feel more comfortable. Based on this, in many European countries, and also in our country, lobularia is cultivated as annual plant. Lobularia seedlings can be quite easily obtained from seeds. For this reason, this method is the most popular for its cultivation.

Before planting lobularia seeds in containers, the soil must be thoroughly moistened. Next, you need to evenly distribute the seeds of the plant in it and lightly sprinkle river sand. After planting the seeds, the containers should be covered with foil. Water the seeds once every few days. After 10-11 days, lobularia will give the first shoots. But in this case, the seeds may grow unevenly. So shoots can appear within one or two months. The film can be removed only after 3-4 leaves appear on the seedlings.

In the event that the seeds of lobularia germinate in the last decade of March, then picking can be carried out already in early May, during the period when the seedlings reach a height of 8 cm. Seedlings must be planted immediately in open ground. In addition, it is imperative to ensure that they are dug into the ground along with a clod of earth. This is necessary to protect the measles system of the plant from all kinds of damage. Many gardeners prefer growing lobularia from seeds that were planted in the ground in the fall. In this case, throughout the autumn and winter, the seeds of the plant must be under cover ( plastic wrap, or special covering material). And you can remove the film only with the onset of spring. In addition, it should be remembered that this method will not be able to provide good seed germination. Basically, lobularia is planted in a place well-lit by the sun, where there are no drafts at all. In addition to heat, this plant prefers the sun. And it is not necessary to fill the lobularia with water. It perfectly tolerates a short drought. The very first flower stalks can appear in your flower garden in early May. It should also be noted that the flowering of lobularia will continue until the first frost. Perennial lobularia or alyssum can be propagated using cuttings. To use this growing method, it is necessary to leave the faded flowers of the plant in the soil so that they can fully bloom, and the seeds ripen and crumble. Strong shoots of the plant should be thinned out, leaving about 15-20 cm between the bushes.

Care in the ground

As we wrote above in our article, lobularia is unpretentious plant. But it still requires some care. After the plant has grown with the first leaves, it must be fed with complex fertilizers. Here it must be noted that top dressing should become daily for lobularia. Before applying fertilizer to the soil, it must first be soaked in water. The resulting solution should be poured over the roots of the plant, while not touching its flowers and leaves. After fertilizing, you can water the plant clean water. In the event that the bushes of the plant were previously sheared, then in order to quickly restore them, it is necessary to feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizers.

Rock or sea?

Lobularia has a second name - marine alissum. But there is another pretty interesting view of this plant is a rocky alyssum. Sea alyssum can reach a height of 20cm. This flower has small silvery leaves, fleshy structure. In warm climatic zones can grow as a perennial. Due to the presence of small flowers, this plant looks very magnificent. And if you also take into account the color variety - from white to bright burgundy shades, then it is quite possible to create bright flower bed or a flower garden. Alyssum sea or lobularia are great for growing on the edges of flower beds, a border that runs along garden paths, and discounts. Drought tolerant lobularia can be used for decoration alpine slides, rocky gardens, where these flowers can steal the gaps between paths or steps. Rock Alyssum is a perennial plant. It can reach a height of 25cm. This flower is distinguished by very branched stems that can form a beautiful and neat bush with long leaves. The flowers of this plant are small and also gather in beautiful and dense inflorescences.

garden design

Lobularia flowers are sure to please you. And if it is made competent landing and good care then the plant will be fine. Take a look at the photo of this plant and see how the flower looks in landscape design. Lobularia is very unique plant. With it, you can create a beautiful and unusual design in your garden. If you prefer corners with beautiful flower carpets, then this plant will definitely please you. The flower can be originally decorated with borders in the garden. This plant will also look quite impressive in containers, for example, on your own balcony.

When planting lobularia, it must be remembered that this flower gives a very sharp and rich aroma. For this reason, if you do not tolerate strong odors, then think about where you will plant this flower. Many gardeners often use this plant to decorate gray and unsightly garden plots, since this flower composition surely they will like it.

Diseases and pests

Like many other plant species, lobularia can be subject to various diseases. The most common disease is powdery mildew. It appears quite often in humid climates. The influence of this disease immediately becomes noticeable to the eyes - the leaves of the plant begin to turn brown and fall off. If you see these defects on a flower, then its diseased areas must be removed, and the flower itself should be treated with soapy water. Also very dangerous diseases for alyssum are white rust and brown rot.

The main pests of lobularia are cicadas and aphids. They are able to tolerate jaundice among plants. As a rule, fight these diseases in various ways:

repellent decoctions from plants,
chemical impact.

The most unloved formulations for aphids are citrus-based solutions. And this means that a decoction of the peel of tangerines and oranges will be an excellent and reliable option in the fight against aphids. You can also fight aphids with a soapy solution that clogs the airways of these insects. You also need to remember the following: proper care for lobularia lies in the constant attention to the ground and its general condition. When various defects appear, it is necessary to get rid of them in time. This can save this plant from death. Let's give one more piece of advice: in order to give your suburban area a beautiful appearance, try to combine varieties of lobularia with other showy plants.

Finally

Lobularia is able to germinate on any summer cottage. However, it requires proper planting in the open field and proper care. Without these rules, the plant will not be able to exist and delight you with its beauty.

If you dream of beauty suburban area, which would please the eye, the lobularia will help you in its design. Growing from seeds at home is a simple process that even a novice gardener can handle.

Lobularia is garden flower full of charm. Thanks to bright color and unique aroma, this plant will decorate your garden, creating a bright floral carpet. Moreover, with its help you can decorate a flower bed, lawn, gravel garden or alpine hill. Lobularia is annual and perennial, it can grow up to 40 cm in height, the shoots are branched, the leaves are fluffy, and the flowers themselves are small and collected in lush inflorescences. Growing lobularia from seeds is not difficult, the plant will delight with its rich flowering from May until frost. Lobularia is represented in five species, however, only varieties that have come to us from the Mediterranean countries grow in our latitudes.