How to make the kitchen functional, comfortable and practical. How to make the kitchen convenient and comfortable: functional furniture and practical ideas

Every hostess wants her kitchen to be perfect - one where, spending minimal effort and time, you can cook delicious, healthy food for the whole family. Speaking professionally, this room should be ideally designed in terms of the laws of ergonomics. Today Elena Mironova, the leading designer of the Bastet studio, will talk about the most important moments, in her opinion.

Elena Mironova - CEO and lead designer of the Bastet studio. Studied interior design at the International School of Design. Has been designing interiors for over 10 years. Considers work a calling. Likes non-standard challenging tasks requiring total dedication and concentration.

In the article we will talk about the rules for designing a kitchen, and each reader will be able to draw their own project using the 3D online kitchen designer.

1. Work triangle

Researchers from the German company Bulthaup have found that most of the life in the kitchen is centered around three points: stove, refrigerator and sink. If we connect them with conditional lines, we get a "working triangle". In order for work in the kitchen to be comfortable and fast, firstly, nothing should prevent movement along this triangle, and secondly, the sum of the sides of the triangle should be from 3 to 7.5 meters.

2. Furniture layout

Depending on the area of ​​​​your kitchen and your personal preferences, there are several options for the location of kitchen elements: in a straight line, the letter "G", the letter "P". great idea for large kitchens is the removal to the center of the "island", which can be a desktop, stove or sink. To ensure a logical and time-saving workflow, it is important to choose the right arrangement of appliances and cabinets. So, for example, a drawer for cutlery and a dishwasher are best placed next to the sink. But between the sink and the stove there must be a working area.

3. The correct height of kitchen furniture

It is better to arrange hanging cabinets and shelves so that the hostess working in the kitchen does not have to reach for the objects standing on them (1.85 - 2 m), and the height worktop should be such that it does not have to be strongly bent over (optimally 90 cm). For convenience, the angle between the surface and the hands should be approximately 45 degrees.

Comment: An example of what not to do.

4. Household appliances

Household appliances greatly facilitate the process of cooking. To optimize it even more, it is better to place small household appliances (coffee maker, electric kettle and microwave oven) in one zone. in great demand uses the “pencil case” option (about 2 m high), in which an oven and a microwave are built in: it is very convenient when these items are at a height of 80–90 cm from the floor level.

If you are used to watching TV while working in the kitchen, place it higher - at the eye level of a standing person. By the way, modern technologies allow you to integrate a TV into the facades kitchen cabinets. This solution cannot be called inexpensive, but it is very convenient and aesthetically pleasing.

5. Lighting

There is an opinion that the more light in the kitchen, the better. But in fact, so that the eyes do not get tired of the bright light, it is better along the perimeter of the upper cabinets kitchen furniture install spotlights and additionally illuminate work surfaces and a dining table. The kitchen in apartments is most often both a dining area and a place for family vacations, so to give a light atmosphere around the perimeter of the ceiling, you can make a backlit cornice.

6. Aesthetic pleasure

For a kitchen to truly be called the kitchen of your dreams, you must enjoy your stay, not leave you indifferent. Therefore, choosing color solution, stop at those shades that will cause only positive emotions. Don't forget the cute little things. If you love home plants, for any, even the most small kitchen you can find a place for at least one or two. They will not only enliven the interior, but will also purify the air.

7. Easy to clean

A great find, greatly facilitating cleaning, are washable wallpaper on the walls and ceramic tile On the floor. Another idea is furniture with chrome legs, under which you can always quickly wash the floor. And, finally, a miracle of design thought: a mini-vacuum cleaner built into the plinth of kitchen furniture is very handy thing.

8. Functional sink

It is better to choose a sink deep enough: ideally, the largest of the available pans should fit in it. Give preference to a sink with a bottom valve that allows you to shut off the drain. This will help you save money on utilities, because with such a sink, water consumption will be significantly reduced. A conveniently located "wing" of the sink or an additional bowl will solve many pressing issues.

9. Comfortable dining area

If you decide to place a dining table and chairs in the kitchen, then when planning a dining area, you should remember that it should be separate from the work area, and each person sitting at the table should have at least 50 cm of free space.

10. Accessible trash can drawer

The most common and functional way to store a trash can is under the sink. But it will be much more convenient for you if you hang it, and not put it on the floor. Manufacturers of modern kitchens have a number of very functional ideas for the placement of the trash can and the use of space. corner cabinet where the sink is usually located.

11. Safety

This item is especially important in families with small children. Having taken care of the safety of connecting electrical appliances and the location of sockets, do not forget that there are household appliances with a lock. All dangerous corners can be closed with special silicone nozzles, and the stove with a protective barrier. It is better to avoid protruding handles: in the process of cooking it is very easy to hit or scratch.

12. Important little things

This is exactly the moment that many overlook. Think about how many outlets you need in the kitchen. There must be at least two more than items household appliances. The material of the countertop must be chosen to be wear-resistant, and the color is better neutral, because. scratches are often visible on dark countertops.

13. Quiet

The process of cooking can be called a kind of meditation. And it’s good if nothing distracts or annoys you during it. Therefore, the rule applies here: no creaking and slamming doors and rattling boxes. Perhaps you should pay attention to the “push” door opening system, which allows you to open the doors by pressing on the front of the cabinets.

14. Everything is at hand

Everything that you may need while working in the kitchen: food, utensils, potholders, spices, cutting boards - should be within reach so that you are not distracted by searches. Drawers near the desktop will perfectly cope with the task of storing the necessary things. A very convenient thing is a bottle holder: it takes up a minimum of space (25–30 cm), but you will be provided with a comfortable arrangement of spices, oil and other tall items that should be at hand during the cooking process.

15. Extra space

Consider where you will store detergents, sponges for dishes, garbage bags. A convenient place for them is in the cabinet under the sink. In the apron area, you can hang skimmers, potholders and knives necessary during cooking - so they will always be at hand.

Caption for the picture

Thinking through your kitchen, take as a basis a few important points: ease of movement, consistency of the workflow, sufficient freedom of movement, comfortable positioning of the body when cooking and matching the height of the equipment to the proportions of those who will work in this kitchen, as well as the expediency of the location of the equipment. If you take all this into account, your kitchen will turn out to be truly perfect.

Photos: www.pinterest.com

Functional kitchens can often serve as examples of an extraordinary approach to design.

What qualities should functional kitchens have? These are kitchens that not only serve as a place for cooking, but also as gathering points for family and guests. They reflect both the individual style of the owner and a non-standard approach to design.

Kitchen by Visual Method

Modern functional kitchen

With elegant reflective countertops and bevelled corners, this kitchen is the epitome of the kitchen of the future. Even cutting-edge hob combines sensor technology with basic functions sending prescription stickers and floured phones back in time.

Designer: Visual Method

Ultra-modern hob

Light and simple kitchen

The perfect combination white color and glass

The second kitchen is very different from the first color performance. The decor is dominated by light shades. Key Feature design is simplicity. It is found in the design of the retractable table top, minimalist bar cart and origami style dining chairs.

Bright kitchen interior

Designer: Max Kasymov

Modern kitchen in beige tones

Creative chandeliers and color contrast

This kitchen creates a cool feeling with its light beige palette. Comfortable leather armchairs invite guests to stay as long as possible in this simple yet stylish home.

Cozy bright kitchen

Multifunctional kitchen panel

Designer: Olga Kotova

Bright kitchen design

Bright accents in the design

The next kitchen looks much more playful than the previous options. Catchy accessories bright colors, from abstract paintings to large soft sofa juicy purple, make it a place where creative cooking should reign.

Symbiosis of kitchen and dining areas

Designer: Natalia Tsetsulina

Unusual color scheme in kitchen design

neon yellow bar counter

neon yellow runs the risk of making this kitchen a little frivolous, but the rest of its details look pretty sophisticated. Bright lemon yellow combined with shiny black and acrylic chairs turn the kitchen into a cheerful space with a youthful character.

Dinner Zone

Comfortable kitchen surface

View of the kitchen from the adjoining room

Kingdom of culinary genius

white ceiling with spotlights

Designer: Alexander Shabalin

"Warm" design by Oleg Malikhin

Warm colors

This kitchen in warm shades attracts every guest who crosses the threshold of the house. The top of the island serves as both a dining and breakfast table and a bar where you can enjoy a glass of wine in the evening.

Functional kitchen space

Designer: Oleg Malikhin

Based on the cult series

Game of contrasts

Visual designer Elena Gorenstein created this Winterfell kitchen for a young family. Like its fantastical namesake (the castle in Game of Thrones), it is dark and even unattractive from a certain point of view. However, for people living here, this is the place where they feel really comfortable.

Bright accessories enliven the interior

Fantasy turned into reality

Dark but original

Designer: Elena Gorenstein

The idea of ​​an elegant and irresistible design

Sparkling white decor

Another, bright white kitchen takes us back to the very first project, which was done in the same futuristic style. Whitewashed brick, glass details, and somewhat uncanny overhead lighting create a kitchen look that would probably fit somewhere on Mars.

This ultra-modern design by Visual Method seems to be copied from a still from a movie set in the far future. Its shiny black surfaces look amazing. At the same time, the hob, which combines touch technology and a stove, leaves cooking stickers and oil-splattered tablets in the distant past.

Successful lighting of snow-white space

Futuristic kitchen atmosphere

Great combination of interior and landscape outside the window

Designer: Visual Method

Cuisine of a true inhabitant of the metropolis

Unusual color combination

This kitchen is industrial style located one-story house with large windows, framed using a large number tree shading dark color concrete ceiling. White Wall panels, hob and floating white chandeliers complete the look based on contrasts.

Kitchen in a one-story house

Competent contrast in the interior of the kitchen

Designer: Nikita Ryazhko

Mixing styles in kitchen design

Bright detail - original design doors

And finally, the kitchen, which, while being modern, looks more traditional compared to the previous options. The combination of greenish blue and wood tones creates a somewhat hipster twist. The composition of live plants framing the door gives the interior depth and texture. This simple design is complemented by Eames style armchairs, lacquered wood cabinets and a plain polished concrete floor.

General view of the kitchen

Whatever design style you choose, the most important thing is that your kitchen should always have the brightest, most joyful and happy events, wrapped in the aroma of amazing homemade dishes.

The dream of every housewife is a beautiful, modern and comfortable kitchen, practical ideas help to organize the space competently and thereby make life easier and reduce the time for cooking. Most apartments cannot boast of a solid kitchen size, so the task is doubly complicated: to place all the necessary equipment on 5-7 sq.m.

The kitchen should be not only beautiful, but also functional. This will help the correct placement of furniture and zoning of the kitchen.

It is even more difficult to make it so that the most popular items are at hand and the hostess does not have to spend a lot of time on elementary kitchen operations. It is a mistake to think that it is easy to equip a large kitchen. In a large room, you can really place everything you need, but this should be done in such a way that the hostess does not have to wind kilometers and make endless physical exercise in the form of squats, bends and jumps, trying to get the next kitchen utensils from the shelves.

Space organization

Figure 1. Minimum dimensions of aisles in the kitchen.

If you plan to order built-in furniture, then you should first consider its functionality, for example, solve the following questions:

• what household appliances should certainly be present in the kitchen, and what you can safely do without;
• where the main and most dimensional kitchen assistants will be located: refrigerator, stove, sink, washing machine and dishwasher;
• if the kitchen has a gas boiler or water heater, then the layout of the remaining items will depend on their location and safety requirements for the operation of gas appliances;
• what items you use daily or often enough, and which ones from time to time - it depends on the place where they should be stored.

Ergonomics of the kitchen space

A comfortable and practical kitchen will be such if you first of all think about its ergonomics and safety, and the aesthetic component fades into the background.

Figure 2. Scheme of a comfortable arrangement of kitchen modules at a height.

When thinking about arranging furniture and household appliances, keep in mind, for example, that when the door of the oven or refrigerator is open, the passage should remain free. What should be minimum dimensions passages, shown in the diagram (Fig. 1).

Imagine if it would be convenient to get items from the bottom drawer or from the top shelf. The scheme of the most comfortable arrangement of kitchen modules in height is presented in the following form (Fig. 2). In the lowest (up to 40 cm from the floor level) and highest (above 190 cm) zones, visibility is the lowest, and it is quite difficult to get objects from there. At the very bottom, heavy and least needed items should be stored, and light and unbreakable items should be placed at the very top. Please note that you will need to use a chair or stepladder to get to top row boxes. Small household appliances and large dishes are usually stored in cabinets and drawers located at the level of 40-75 cm. The most comfortable storage area is 75-190 cm from the floor level; store small and fragile items here: dishes, cutlery, as well as products that you use most often.

Safety first

When sketching out a plan for a future kitchen, do not forget about basic safety: perhaps in the future such caution will save you from accidents and protect not only your property, but also your health.

Please note that the distance from the stove to the sink must be at least 40 cm, otherwise water splashes can reach the fire and extinguish it. Leave at least 45 cm from the stove to the window to prevent the curtains from catching fire. Leave a sufficient passage near the stove so as not to accidentally touch hot dishes standing on it.

Also the following practical tips help extend the life of your household appliances:

• place the stove or oven away from the refrigerator, otherwise it, overheating, will be forced to work in an enhanced mode and will fail faster;
• installing a dishwasher washing machine, place them near the water and sewer risers, and connect the hoses directly to the system without extending them: this way, the water pump will last much longer.

Save space in the kitchen

When you decide what and where will be located in your kitchen, you can move on to organizing the space of kitchen cabinets. Below are some ideas to help you turn your kitchen into the perfect one.

Drawers are preferable to cabinets

In the lower part kitchen set give preference drawers and avoid cabinets with hinged doors.

Use boxes of various heights, widths and volumes. The most voluminous drawers (48 cm high) are usually placed at the bottom and the heaviest and bulky items are stored in them. Boxes 32 and 16 cm high are placed higher. The inner space of the boxes is divided using partitions, special brackets and gratings. These systems allow you to store a variety of necessary items. Full drawers allow you to see all the contents, and when using powerful rails, such a drawer (90-120 cm wide) can withstand up to 80 kg. The system of sliding and smooth closing will allow you to use this with comfort.

An interesting solution is to hide the drawer system behind one facade. When the facade is opened, the lowest volume drawer is pulled out, designed to store bulky items. Above it are several more standard boxes. Sometimes used and special system which automatically pulls out the top drawer when the bottom drawer is opened.

A functional kitchen is a place where every centimeter of free space is used. Place drawers for storing cutlery and accessories directly under the tabletop, use special liners with separate slots for knives, spoons, forks, whisks, etc.

If the depth of the drawer allows, then use special “second bottom” inserts, it is convenient to store here, for example, cutting boards or install kitchen scales.

Convenient for storing all kinds of bottles, cans, cutting boards narrow (at least 15 cm), but high (from the floor to the tabletop) drawers, the so-called retractable "bottle cassettes". Inside such a bottle in a special tray there are dividers that securely fix the contents of the box.

Making use of the space in the corner

To use a large amount of free space in the corner, under the table top, various systems: retractable round shelves with protective sides, deployable baskets attached to the facade. Such designs allow you to store, for example, pots in the very depths of the cabinet, but if necessary, it will be very easy to get them out of there.

For a small kitchen, a corner sink would be a good solution. It is quite convenient, provided correct installation. Thanks to its compact size, it is becoming increasingly popular among owners of modest-sized kitchens.

How to make an old kitchen comfortable?

Drawers allow you to store kitchen utensils in hard-to-reach places.

With simple and at the same time original ideas can be transformed and old kitchen. This will not require capital investments, but you can do everything yourself using a standard set of tools.

If there are free niches, place hanging cabinets with sliding doors in them, which do not take up free space when opened.

Between the hanging cabinets and the countertop, place a railing system on which you can install hanging shelves, hooks, spice stands. This will free up space in cabinets and on the countertop, and the necessary little things will always be there.

A microwave oven takes up a lot of space, but if it is built into a cabinet or hung on a wall (on a special stand), then free space will immediately appear in the kitchen.

To hang a horizontal railing with your own hands, you will need:

• railing of the required length;
• screws;
• fastenings;
• decorative caps;
• drill;
• ruler;
• marker;
• building level.

The railing is attached at a distance of approximately 10 cm from the lower border of the hanging cabinets. Brackets are installed every r.m. railing. Using a level and a ruler, markup is performed. Then holes are drilled, and fasteners are installed with the help of screws, into which the pipe itself is inserted. It is closed on both sides with decorative caps.

Youtube.com/watch?v=orf3bGeduyY

When you start using this simple, but very convenient system, then you will understand how much space, effort and time it saves.

The main purpose of the kitchen is cooking. However, due to the very modest parameters of the premises in modern apartments this room also becomes a dining room. That is why, more and more often, ordinary inhabitants began to think especially carefully user-friendly design kitchens.

How to make the interior of the kitchen functional and comfortable?

To make the room really cozy, you should pay attention to criteria such as:

• comfort;
• ergonomics;
• modernity;
• innovation.

Actually comfortable interior modern kitchen primarily involves the use of different type household appliances. Since there are a lot of appliances that help housekeeping and cooking, they will need to be comfortably placed.

The best option for creating beautiful and practical kitchens is to use functional built-in models. Hoods, cold rooms, hobs, Food processors, ovens, dishwashers become an extension of the furniture. Since the equipment is built into the composition during the process of designing the combination, and is not purchased separately, which leads to “adjusting” the parameters, a very comfortable kitchen is obtained.

The photo clearly shows how stylish, aesthetically attractive and working the room turns out. This solution fits perfectly into any size space. Both miniature and spacious kitchens are very convenient due to this technique.

Design principles for a "working" kitchen

What are the other principles for creating the most functional space possible? Most practical rooms are obtained with the extremely close location of the refrigerator, stove and sink. For a comfortable kitchen, it is very important to place these items so that the hostess is not forced to run around the room, wasting precious minutes in vain.

It is worth noting that in order to create the most practical and functional space, it is recommended to choose a corner sink. It not only effectively and organically fits into the interior of kitchens of almost any style. This solution significantly saves space. That is why such models are often chosen for small rooms.

Under the corner sink, among other things, a lot of free space is created that can be used to store various useful little things. The most comfortable kitchen interior is created through such innovative solutions that make the design of the room ergonomic and modern.

What else should be taken into account when decorating this room? Today, kitchens should not only be cozy and beautiful. The main requirement put forward to them is comfort. Regardless of the size, any room with a properly designed interior becomes a “working” one. To do this, you will need to provide:

• the use of cabinets corresponding to the height of the hostess;
• the correct location of the desktop surface;
• the presence of an extract;
• creating conditions for cooking in a sitting position.

Little tricks

To make the kitchen the most convenient and functional, it is necessary to equip it with a hood. As you can see in the photo, it is recommended to install the device under the ceiling above the stove. This solution will eliminate the mixing of odors that appear during cooking.

What is a modern comfortable kitchen? It also allows you to cook while seated. Such a comfortable space is created due to the equipment in the room of a retractable board and a chair that can be adjusted in height. As for the placement of the desktop, its device will be optimal at a level of 15 cm below the arm, which bends at the elbow at an angle of 90 degrees.

beautiful, modern, stylish interior kitchens are also a smart location dining area. If the space of the apartment does not allow you to equip an autonomous dining room, you will have to correctly approach the issue of arranging furniture. Dinner table should be located separately from working area, cabinets, shelves. The photo shows how this can be done to get a harmonious and ergonomic space.

What materials to use?

Special attention should be paid to the use of materials that are used for comfortable and aesthetically pleasing kitchens. To make the interior of the room stylish, modern and cozy, you should give preference to versions in which the facade is made of.

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