Choosing a profession is one of the most important moments in life. But, unfortunately, in our country it was customary to choose not what is to your heart, but where it is easier to enter. The result of such decisions was the usual saying: "We all work not by profession." It is very difficult to avoid an unpleasant mistake and not waste 5 years on studying an uninteresting specialty, but to acquire the necessary knowledge for further successful work. And if applicants, as a rule, do not take this issue too seriously, then their parents are seriously concerned.
In order not to be later offended for vain training, you need to take care of choosing a profession in advance. And here it is important to take into account a variety of points: how does a young person communicate with peers and older comrades, what interests him more, what area of ​​our life is more attractive? And you can certainly choose something suitable from a huge list of modern professions.
Try to figure out who your child might be. What specialty suits him best? Perhaps the results of our test will tell you in which direction to move in this matter. Good luck!

The editors of the magazine "Foma" received a letter from a teenager who is puzzled by the choice of his professional future.
The letter is commented by Kirill Kuznetsov, head of the vocational counseling department of the Center for Humanitarian Technologies, and Konstantin Olkhovoi, psychiatrist and psychotherapist.

Here is the full letter and comments of experts.

Hello, now I’m almost 17 years old, I’m in the 11th grade and I don’t know at all who I should be, where to go to study ... The fact is that from 9 to 16 years old I did nothing except play games on the PC.

But one fine day, I finally understood and realized that games do not develop me in any way and pull me to the bottom, due to the fact that I spent a lot of time at the computer, I rarely went out, as a result of which there are very few friends (on the fingers can be counted). From the age of 13-14, in parallel, playing computer games for days, I began to go in for sports, but because of my strong passion for games, I either gave up or practiced again.

Now I’m 16 and there are six months left until the end of grade 11, and I seriously rethought my life, most recently I started reading books several times a day, exercising and even eating right. But day by day I am disturbed by thoughts of who I should be in this life and who I should become. The main problem is that apart from going to study as a programmer and seriously studying programming, I no longer see prospects for the future (in material terms) and I’m already sick of a computer and laptop just at one sight, because I’m immediately overwhelmed by memories and thoughts how much time I wasted sitting at the computer and playing games.

I live in a city where there are no prospects, all that is here is my peers, who only do what they smoke and drink, and roam the streets, trying to seem cool and important, from work in my city, only mines, shops and factory that has been closed for a long time.

I understand that it is necessary to choose a profession to your liking, which you will really like, and only then you can succeed in it. But I really don’t like anything, except for sports (horizontal bar, bars, dumbbells, etc.). What should I do now, I want to choose a profession, work and develop in the chosen direction, but I can’t do anything and, so to speak, there is no “thrust” for anything.

Alexei

After passing the tests on the sites and having studied the list of professions, figure out what you need to achieve your goals. Make a plan for your actions. It is a really difficult stage in your life that requires full dedication, diligence and work. But this stage is inevitable - everyone goes through it. See how often your peers share their personal experience of experiencing this stage on the Web, and often prepare for the exam together - you can find many useful video tutorials on the Internet. Now it is important to pass the exams well, because where you will study depends on it.

You are in search of yourself, which means that you have already passed the main stage of an attempt at self-determination - and this is a positive result. Do not be afraid to make a mistake, do the wrong thing, or quit studying. It is always the most valuable experience.

Psychiatrist and psychotherapist.
Alexei, like many other teenagers, is in a strange and incomprehensible situation for him. He is confused, because at the age of 16 "society" demands to decide on the choice of a future profession for the rest of his life. But to make such a choice when it is not yet clear what you want and what you like, when there is no conscious motivation to study, is almost impossible. The myth of such responsibility weighs heavily on adolescents.

But I can reassure Alexei: not a single normal person at the age of 16 can know exactly what he will do for all his working 50 years of his life. Activities throughout life can change, and this is normal.

The problem is that often the desire to get rid of this responsibility finds a destructive way out: people hide behind circumstances - this is such a standard myth about a city in which there are no prospects, a country where there is no "growth", an environment that "did not finish", "lost years who can't be caught up." But such a view is not constructive. Blaming everything on external circumstances, we behave like a baby who closes his eyes and thinks that he has hidden. And instead of acting to change the status quo, we begin to wait for everything to miraculously change or ... Or we prepare to passively go with the flow.

Don't expect a miracle. Or rather, do not bet on a miracle. It is important to understand that a lot of things in life are determined not by circumstances, but by ourselves. Look at this "trouble" as a reason to improve your life, turn the problem into a task! Let's look at Alex. He is a young man in good shape, he is mobile and can work hard, he does not have the "burden" of a family of six children, which means that he has a huge number of options to change the situation that will not lead to serious consequences.

It makes no sense to say "I'm not doing well and I won't succeed." I understand that perhaps these stereotypes were imposed by the environment and there is no support. I understand that a person in such a situation is difficult and anxious, but the main task today is to switch from thinking about hopelessness and think about what you can start doing here and now.
Fear of failure can be paralyzing, but it can be made mobilizing. You can tell yourself that I don't want to live like this, that I want to get out of the vicious circle! And on this, gather your will into a fist and begin to improve your life. Let it be small, even tiny steps in the beginning, but let them be. You can mourn 5 years of your life in the coming years and decades, or you can act and move forward. Of course, if you constantly think about the “lost years”, you can say to yourself: “We didn’t live well and it’s not worth starting.” Still worth it! For starters, you can try to do what you most want: for example, get out of this city. So set yourself a challenge! Since it seems to you that you are in a hole, remember that anyone can get out of it - a waiter, a doctor, and a sergeant in the Russian army. The main thing is to get out!

When I say this, I'm not fantasizing. I myself entered the medical institute not at the age of 17, but at 27. And before that I was a soldier and a mechanic, the director of a small store and a paramedic. I don’t have a complex that I went to school so late, and I don’t think that these ten years of my life were wasted years - on the contrary, they gave me a huge life experience.

So, from any work you can extract a lot of useful things. For example, many people say that the army is a waste of time. But for me, the army served as the most valuable psycho-training. There I learned to negotiate and get along with a huge number of different people. This gave me an understanding of my future profession - I realized that I can talk to people, not only when they feel good, but also when they feel bad. It may seem paradoxical, but the army, especially in small towns, is an effective social lift for a young person. This is another opportunity to get out of the hinterland through new acquaintances and connections.

So, clearly ask yourself the question: am I really a "loser" or just afraid of not living up to society's expectations? If "loser", then ... Then you might want to become a winner! But on the expectations of "society" you can generally spit and go your own way. But it is extremely important to remember: firstly, almost everything on this path depends on you; secondly, this path cannot be passed in one month, not even for one higher education - this is a long movement, where every step is significant; thirdly, this path will never consist of only victories, there will inevitably be defeats, which means you will have to learn how to get up after "falls".

Now you are at the very beginning of this path - you are experiencing a personality crisis. But in fact, all crises in life are connected precisely with this definition of one's place in life. I really love this phrase: "the crises of life - the chances of life." Crises are given to us so that we can change something; without them, movement is impossible. After such crises, we can roll down, or we can take off ... and it depends on how much we work on ourselves physically and mentally.

And the fear… Well, that's normal. There is a good saying: "All people are divided into two categories: those who are afraid and those who are afraid and do it!" Do it!

Prepared material: Anastasia Bavinova

Occupation test online: Which profession to choose?

consists of 30 questions| rating 4.1 out of 5 points

Test for applicants. What profession should you go to study?
The eleventh grade is a very important period in the life of every student. At this time, you need to decide on the choice of a future profession. Universities today offer applicants a huge number of professions. And what do you want to be: a doctor, an economist, a designer, a programmer, or maybe a veterinarian? If you find it difficult to decide on your future profession, take our test, we hope it will help you make the right decision!

Psychological test What profession to choose? You can go online completely free of charge (without registration and without sending SMS). If possible, leave your review and rate. Have a good testing!

Occupation test reviews:

• Dayana| Yekaterinburg
  Few questions


• Yulianna| Ternovka
  Good test, helped me a lot


• Ekaterina| Feodosia
  The test is good, but I will never go to a doctor or a veterinarian


• ALESYA| STAVROPOL
  VERY GOOD TEST


• Alina| Kharkov
  I really wanted to become a landscape designer and the test was also offered this profession!!! THANK YOU

High school graduates have a very anxious time. To make a life with whom? Whom to go to study? Where to go? Who to be? How to choose? There are a lot of guys who just don't know what they want. Parents know ... They often explain: "you will go to study where you can." Or: “You will study where our money is enough.” In most educational institutions in the final grades, there is a serious Invitation of university professors and graduates, publishing "newsletters", holding interesting specialized classroom hours, conversations ... And in the souls of the children there is an anxious, aching feeling: how not to make a mistake. The difficult thing is the choice. If nothing is interesting, then everything is simple - it doesn’t matter where you serve 5 years, then life will show that you don’t have to work in your specialty. And 5 years as if it had not happened. And if it is interesting, but not prestigious, or not monetary?

So who should you study? Maybe try to look at yourself first.

Parties? Can I communicate with peers, but with older comrades? Is it sociable or is it more interesting to think in silence alone about the high? Is my mind rational or do I live primarily with emotions and feelings? And then the first choice for yourself - a lyricist or a physicist? Then the second step: where can I acquire knowledge - in my city, in a neighboring city, in the capital? The third step: read in the press - and what are the

Indeed, the future well-being of him and his relatives, the possibility of further career growth, and much more depend on the extent to which a specialist is in demand. Unfortunately, practical considerations, or fashion, or romantic notions are often decisive. In the 60s of the twentieth century, they dreamed of conquering space, in the 90s - of the profession of a lawyer and an accountant. It was believed that they are "the most bread." But now there are too many of them. In front of the eyes of current graduates, technologies and the level of production are changing.

So who to go to study after 11th grade? Obviously, preference will be given to professionals in the field of information and nanotechnologies, heads of innovative enterprises and the business sector. Not everyone is capable of becoming an engineer. But everyone intuitively understands that without basic knowledge in the field of jurisprudence and economics, it is quite difficult to become a sought-after specialist of any profile. Therefore, when deciding for themselves the question “who is better to go to study”, the future applicant must understand that budget places for these specialties are very limited, which means high competition, and commercial places are waiting for them only if the family is ready to take on financial obligations for education .

According to forecasts, engineering specialties will break into the lead in the next decade. The real sector of the economy requires technologists, operators and marketers. This is all the more relevant, because the highly qualified personnel of the Soviet period either retired or left the profession, the engineering and technical youth of the 90s and zero years sought to leave their homeland or retrained, as they say, "in the building manager."

But there are even more acute needs for highly qualified personnel in the field of education and healthcare: prestigious, interesting, fashionable, but ... penniless. Here is the dilemma!

Finally, it is not at all important to have prestigious "crusts" for self-respecting graduates, if they know that they have a head on their shoulders and hands, as they say, "golden".

For a long time in Russia there was no such acute demand for skilled workers. Turners, millers, equipment adjusters, system administrators, logisticians... Young people capable of servicing "complex" equipment are so in demand that companies are ready to train and pay higher salaries at their own expense. Of particular interest to employers is software, web designers and IT security professionals.

The specializations "Nanomaterials" and "Nanotechnologies in electronics" are also very attractive in Russia. In the future, the range of specializations in this area will probably be wider.

However, how to promote products on the market, how to increase sales, how to take a place under the sun of your company in the face of fierce competition - this is where serious psychologists and other specialists are needed to optimize the management of material and information flows.

Whom to go to study? Listen to yourself, take a closer look at the world around you, do not be led by the momentary mood, do not reject any advice, but decide everything yourself.

Choosing a profession is a responsible step. It is useful to listen to advice and recommendations, but you should not rely on them. There is a huge list of professions after grade 11. Whom to go to study? It is this issue that is acute for boys and girls after graduating from high school. Often parents make choices for children and this is wrong. If the profession is at odds with the dreams and desires of the child, then it is unlikely that he will benefit society in the future by working "under pressure", and you will have to completely forget about high earnings. This article is to help graduates how not to make a mistake and choose the right profession.

How to choose a future profession and not make a mistake

An unsuccessful choice of profession is getting a higher education only for the sake of a diploma. Employers are interested in real knowledge and skills, and if a specialty is chosen at random and does not bring satisfaction, it means that good work results will not work, and, accordingly, a quick career will be put to rest.

Quick success can only be achieved in your favorite field. You need to choose a profession based on your own interests and desires. Determine the area of ​​​​knowledge that you like the most. If you can’t choose the type of activity on your own, you need to try to pass different tests or seek advice from a psychologist.

It is important to consider whether the chosen profession is in demand. There are many specialties in all fields of activity. And if one profession does not fit, you can always find another, no less interesting. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account where you have to study - in your city or you have to leave. In this case, it is important to determine in advance the material side and place of residence.

When choosing a profession, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of study, its duration, the demand for this specialty and the level of future salary. However, these are all secondary factors. Initially, you need to focus on your own preferences. If algebra and geometry were always bad at school, then you shouldn’t go to physics and mathematics - study will be too difficult and the resulting hard-won profession can even cause rejection.

List of professions after grade 11 for guys

In modern times, there are a number of interesting and sought-after professions. You can choose less popular, but also more difficult to access. For example, not everyone who wants to go into medicine will be interested in the field of virology. Or take the field of astronautics. It would seem that this is an ideal choice for the younger generation. However, not everyone will be able to match the physical parameters, and then you will have to work in less interesting positions.

So, we present a list of the most popular and sought-after professions for a young man:

1. Marketers are gaining more and more popularity. Their services are needed not only in large enterprises, but also in small firms. Marketers are people with a higher economic education who promote goods and services through advertising. This profession requires creativity, strategic thinking and quick reaction to any changes in the business. This job is more suitable for young people, as they are more confident in their decisions than girls. It is also necessary to take into account the factor that marketers sometimes have to work overtime or in an emergency mode. Currently, such a relatively new specialty as an Internet marketer is also developing. Now many educational institutions offer educational programs for training specialists in the field of Internet marketing. For example, Synergy University.
2. An architect-engineer must not only have an excellent knowledge of geometry, but also other exact sciences. The profession is highly paid and prestigious, in demand in all countries. It is not difficult for architects with higher education to find a job even immediately after graduation.
3. Lawyers are also very popular. Jurisprudence is a fairly broad area, so any graduate can choose the most suitable direction for himself in this area. The profession of a lawyer requires from its owner not only deep knowledge, but also activity and attentiveness. Lawyers must know thousands of laws, be able to operate with them. There is a great demand for competent lawyers both in government agencies and in commercial organizations. Over time, you can open your own legal services company.
4. IT-specialist is a relatively new specialty, but rapidly developing and in great demand. The work will be interesting for all those who are fond of computer technology. The demand for IT specialists has not decreased over the years, and this profession is quite highly paid.
5. A loan officer is a popular profession today. The representative of this specialty must have a higher economic education. Since banks now offer an increasing number of services under credit programs, a lot of specialists are required. The main task of a loan officer is to assess the risks of issuing loans, properly execute transactions, etc. A person who decides to choose this profession must have responsibility, organization and be able to make independent decisions. This specialty is highly paid, but also very responsible.
6. Every large company needs a financial analyst. Analysts are required in the banking and financial sectors, educational, political and public organizations. The profession is highly paid and even a small organization will not refuse a competent specialist.
7. The profession of a web designer is connected with Internet technologies. The demand for specialists is increasing all the time. New approaches are required, the ability to work with modern graphic resources and styles. The profession requires not only knowledge of computer technology, but also creative and innovative ideas.
8. Specialist in website promotion on the Internet (SEO-specialist) is a very interesting and highly paid profession. An SEO specialist can work both in a company and as a freelancer, i.e. remotely. The level of salary depends on the professionalism of the specialist and his employment.
9. The profession of a programmer in our time is one of the most sought after and highly paid. But to become a good programmer and get a high salary, you need to study hard and for a long time. The main subjects that are needed for admission are mathematics, physics or computer science and the Russian language.

You can find out which universities train programmers and IT specialists from the article “Who should I study for in order to earn a lot?”

1. There was and still is a shortage of qualified doctors. The most demanded specialists are dentists, allergists, surgeons, gynecologists, cosmetologists and nutritionists. However, there is a shortage of doctors in all areas of medicine. In public clinics, there is a shortage of pediatricians, endocrinologists, orthopedists, otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists, etc.
2. The profession of a sales representative is also very popular. These are specialists who promote the goods or services of organizations. Sales representatives must be persuasive, communicative and well-delivered. A sales representative has a lot in common with a marketer.

List of professions after grade 11 for girls

The list of professions for girls is not inferior in size. So who can you go to study for a girl after grade 11?

Many of the areas listed above are available to both boys and girls. The same sales representatives, loan officers, doctors, etc. But there are other specialties that are preferred specifically for girls, and some of them are very attractive and in demand:

1. Traditionally, only women are employed as librarians, although there are no gender restrictions.
2. Beautician is currently a very popular and prestigious profession. Although there are no restrictions on gender, it is believed that work is more suitable for women who always strive for beauty and understand a lot about it.
3. A clerk is a job for those who like to "dig into papers" and work in the office.
4. Interior designers are mostly girls. It is women's intuition that helps to achieve great heights, although men also have a fantasy and a sense of beauty.
5. Methodist is a little-known but widespread profession. The work is considered predominantly female.
6. Girls can choose pharmaceuticals for themselves. This is not a doctor, but also a medical worker.
7. Speech therapist is a highly demanded specialty. You will not find good speech therapists during the day with fire. Since this work is mainly related to children, it is suitable for girls who love children.
8. Nursing is a sought after profession. After graduation, you can get a job in a hospital, clinic, help people at home.
9. The profession of a philologist is considered purely feminine. Despite the fact that there are no restrictions on gender, young people do not seek to acquire this specialty.
10. HR manager is a good option for girls with ambitions. Such work can quickly lead to career growth.
11. Sociology is a common profession. However, it is suitable only for humanitarian girls.

Girls can successfully go to study as lawyers, analysts, doctors (especially pediatricians).

The most demanded professions in Russia TOP-10

In recent years, some professions are kept in the TOP-10 in the labor market. Employers are constantly interested in narrowly focused specialists. Therefore, graduates can view the list of professions and choose which one to go to study further.

1. IT specialists are among the most in demand in the labor market. Many companies require information technology professionals. The most valued are programmers, system administrators and web designers. The development of technologies should also be taken into account, respectively, the demand for IT specialists will increase in the future.
2. Design engineer is another profession in demand. The passing score for technical specialties is usually low, so almost any graduate can enter the university. Design engineers are a very promising profession. She is on the same level as architects and designers.
3. Teachers are needed at all times. Considering that in recent years the demand for vocational education has increased significantly, new school programs have changed and modernized, more and more teachers are needed. In addition, the state seeks to increase the salaries of teachers.
4. The profession of a lawyer has been in demand at all times. However, to become a high-profile specialist, you need to take training seriously, as this is work for the future. It requires deep knowledge and high professionalism. A competent lawyer will find a place in almost any organization, and their wages are quite high.
5. There are many specialties in the field of medicine. There is a shortage of specialists in some professions so much that their salary exceeds the salary of an ordinary therapist. For example, allergists, ophthalmologists, etc. The highest paid specialists are dentists. But keep in mind that we are talking about commercial dentistry.
6. The profession of a marketer appeared relatively recently and is currently in great demand. The advertisement is engine of the trade. Marketers monitor the market, predict the services provided and create new winning trading schemes for employers. Competent specialists are still lacking. Therefore, the profession will be in the TOP for decades to come.
7. Recruitment Specialist. Any organization is interested in the fact that employees not only come to work, but also bring the maximum benefit to the enterprise. Therefore, the selection of qualified personnel is an important direction. Good HR professionals are required in any company.
8. Production workers. Of course, these are not ordinary loaders. Workers with the highest qualifications include electricians, machinists, welders, etc. All these specialists are required at factories and enterprises. In recent years, organizations have been increasingly short of welders, electricians and locksmiths. Accordingly, these specialists receive a considerable salary.
9. Beauty industry workers are becoming more and more in demand. This area includes hairdressers, makeup artists, stylists, cosmetologists and nutritionists, etc. It will not be difficult to get a job later, since now a lot of beauty salons and cosmetology centers are open.
10. In recent years, not only Russia, but also other countries have been concerned about natural anomalies and pollution. To improve the ecological situation in the world, qualified environmentalists are needed. The demand for environmentalists is growing every year.

According to experts, engineers, chemists, biologists and many others will also be in demand in the near future. In the process of scientific and technological progress and the development of nano- and biotechnologies, new professions constantly appear, but the former ones do not lose their relevance. The tourism and hotel business is developing, the service market is constantly growing and expanding, so more and more service professionals are needed. The food industry is also developing - new factories and plants are emerging that require many different specialists.

Rating of the highest paid professions in the country

In Russia, the rating of the highest paid specialties differs from the world TOPs. For graduates who have to decide on their future profession, the issue of wages is not in last place. The TOP 10 highest paid specialties include:

1. Top managers who are engaged in PR of the company and the promotion of its goods or services, marketers. The salary is approximately the same as the income of a successful entrepreneur.
2. Oil and gas workers receive high salaries. Drillers and engineers are especially valued. Moreover, there is currently an acute shortage of such personnel.
3. IT specialists are required almost everywhere. Their earnings are quite high. IT specialists create and protect information bases, control access to files, data leakage, and much more. The uninterrupted operation of the enterprise largely depends on IT specialists.
4. A business consultant not only informs his client in the financial sector, but also controls transactions with individuals and legal entities. Simultaneously conduct trainings and seminars.
5. Auditors are not only involved in audits, they give opinions on the work of organizations and enterprises, advise on accounting and all updates.
6. The programmer is engaged in the creation, implementation, adjustment and configuration of software. Professionals are worth their weight in gold, and therefore their salaries are very high.
7. Profession chief accountant is very responsible. This is practically the right hand of the director, and the earnings of the chief accountants are corresponding.
8. Good doctors are always in demand, but the dentist, as a rule, receives more than other medical workers for his work.
9. Logisticians organize the transportation of products of an enterprise or organization. It is the duty of specialists to avoid stagnation of goods and establish markets. The profession of logistics is paid very well.
10. A chef can become as famous as an actor or a pop star. There is no limit to growth in this profession. Each new career step can become another springboard. Accordingly, the earnings of chefs are constantly growing.

The directors of enterprises and organizations always have a large salary. But without work experience it is very difficult to get a job in such a specialty. It is best to choose the initial specialty, and then gradually climb up the career ladder.
And I would like to finish the article with words from the poem of the great Vladimir Mayakovsky - “Having turned the book over, wind it around your mustache - all works are good, choose to your taste!”