Cherry blossoms do not bear fruit what to do. Reasons for the lack of fruiting cherries

Cherry is a beautiful tree that pleases with tasty and healthy fruits in the second half of summer. Gardeners make compotes, jams, jams, wine from cherries. But what if the cherry does not bear fruit or gives a meager harvest?

In order not to lose juicy berries, you need to properly care for the trees. If you are still new to this business, read our article 7 most important questions about growing cherries. Perhaps thanks to this useful information you will not face the problem of crop failure on your tree. But if the cherry does not bear fruit well, then you need to figure out why this happened.

Reason 1: cherry diseases

The reason for the lack of berries may be moniliosis and coccomycosis. At the first illness, flowers, ovaries, fruits, young leaves and tops of shoots dry up, the branches seem to be burned. The disease develops rapidly during flowering in conditions of high humidity.

Symptoms of coccomycosis: small red-brown spots that appear on cherry leaves in late May - early June. Gradually, diseased leaves turn yellow, curl and fall off.

To prevent the spread of diseases, thin out crowns in a timely manner and rejuvenate old trees. Avoid mechanical damage to plants, regularly remove all plant residues and shoots from the site, loosen the aisles. Water and fertilize regularly.

In early spring, cut and destroy dried branches affected by pests and diseases, clean off old dead bark on boles and skeletal branches, remove and burn pest nests.

Reason 2: shade and bad place for cherries

All fruit trees need sunshine. If you plant a cherry in a well-lit area, then it will thank you with a rich harvest. The fact is that the culture needs carbohydrates, which are actively produced during photosynthesis in direct sunlight. Therefore, an ideal place for cherries, where the sun looks from early morning and at least until the middle of the day.

Cause 3: Nutrient Deficiency and Soil Acidity

Cherry does not tolerate acidic soil; in such soil, the tree develops poorly and often gets sick. You can accurately determine the level of soil acidity in the area using a pH meter. But if you don’t have such a device, you can use litmus paper or ordinary alcohol vinegar.

Limestone (dolomite) flour will help deoxidize the soil. Scatter it in the near-stem circle. In acidic soil, 0.5 kg of dolomite flour per 1 sq.m should be applied, in soil with a medium acid reaction - 0.4 kg per 1 sq.m, and with a slightly acid reaction of the substrate - 0.3-0.4 kg per 1 sq.m. .m

Also, do not forget about regular top dressing. For cherries, it is better to use liquid mineral fertilizers and only in small doses.

In the spring, give preference to nitrogen-containing top dressing (15-20 g of urea or ammonium nitrate is diluted in 10 liters of water and applied to 1 sq. M of the near-stem circle in the crown projection zone). In autumn, feed the trees by adding superphosphate (20-30 g per 1 sq.m), potassium chloride (10-15 g per 1 sq.m) or 200 g of wood ash for digging.

If there is compost or humus, you can also use them (for trees from 1 to 7 years old - 1.5-2 kg per 1 sq. M of the trunk circle, for trees over 7 years old - 2.5-3 kg).

Reason 4: Unsuitable neighbors

Cherry is picky in choosing neighbors. If you place a coniferous tree of any kind next to it, then it will not give the desired harvest. Also, the cherry does not accept the proximity to the apple tree and honeysuckle. Lilies, daffodils, tulips, pansies and irises are also not recommended to be planted nearby.

What can not be said about barberry, grapes or hazel grouse. Cherry will gladly accept such a neighborhood. In addition, onions, corn, beets, cucumbers, pumpkins and lettuce can be planted nearby. She will also be happy to grow next to lilac, jasmine, raspberry, strawberry, rose and primrose.

Grouse, lupins, marigolds, gladioli, turnips or peas can be planted in near-stem circles of cherries.

Reason 5: lack of pollinators

If the cherry blossoms, but does not bear fruit, then it is likely that the reason for this lies in the absence of the pollination process. Most cherry varieties are self-fertile, so at least one tree of a different variety is needed for fruit to set.

Self-infertility means that when a flower is pollinated by its own pollen and pollen from a cherry of the same variety, the tree sets no more than 5% of the fruit.

Sometimes it can be quite difficult to find a pollinator. It happens that several different varieties of cherries grow in the same garden, but the fruits are still tied poorly. In this case, it is better to check with a specialist which varieties perfectly pollinate each other, and purchase the necessary plant for your trees.

And in the spring it will not be superfluous to attract The Cherry Orchard pollinating insects. It is very simple to do this: during flowering, spray the trees (in particular, their flowers) with sweet water. To do this, dissolve 10-20 g of sugar (or 1 tablespoon of honey) in 1 liter of water.

Reason 6: Incorrect Cherry Pruning

Often you can find advice not to cut this culture at all before the age of 20, because it reacts painfully to this procedure. There is a high probability of introducing an infection, since slices of cherries heal for a very long time. But if you do everything according to the rules, then such troubles will not arise. And at competent pruning the tree will bear fruit better.

Reason 7: freezing fruit buds

Autumn and spring frosts are dangerous for cherry buds. To protect the plant, eliminate nitrogen-rich top dressings in the fall, which can cause fruit buds to freeze during the first autumn frosts. Also late autumn watering should be stopped.

If the trees have blossomed, and the air temperature drops below zero at night, water the cherry orchard abundantly and throw covering material (lutrasil, spunbond, etc.) on the trees. In addition, to improve the resistance of plants to adverse weather conditions, spray cherries with Epin-Extra or Novosil even before the start of frost.

As you can see, for the active growth of cherries, you need a lot of light, non-acidic soil, good neighbors and a pollinator variety. Now you know how to make cherries bear fruit. By following all the recommendations, you can get a rich harvest of juicy berries.

Cherry is considered a valuable fruit crop, but problems in its cultivation can still arise. There are times when a tree does not bear fruit or yields too little. There are many reasons why such situations arise. Sometimes this is a complex of circumstances due to which cherries cannot give a large number of fruits. In any case, the cause should be found and eliminated.

Incorrect variety selection

Sweet cherry is considered a southern tree, therefore it is sensitive to the climate of the territory. Varieties that are comfortable in the Moscow region or in the Urals will not always be able to exist normally in the Siberian Territory. For example, if a tree does not tolerate extreme cold and wind, then under such conditions, flowers bloom on it, but fruits do not form.

At present, thanks to the hard work of breeders, a large number of varieties of sweet cherries have been bred. That is why, when buying a seedling, every gardener has the opportunity to get acquainted with its features and preferences, as well as reviews.

If the area where you plan to plant cherries is characterized by cold winters and springs, then it is better to choose a variety that has winter-hardy wood, and the buds are adapted to frost.

Pollination

When cherries have good and regular flowering, but the berries are not tied, then the absence of a pollinator could lead to such a situation. Cherry is a plant that is not divided into males and females. Each of its varieties requires the presence of a different type of sweet cherry nearby in order to cross-pollinate. Insects help in this process.

As a pollinator, cherries should not be used for this purpose.

Most cherry varieties are self-fertile, so planting should be done in groups, that is, it is necessary to plant 2-3 individuals of different varieties of sweet cherries with the same flowering period. I also single out several self-fertile varieties, but they tie no more than 10% of the berries of their capacity.

acidic soils

Not only cherries, but also cherries prefer soils with a neutral or alkaline environment. If there is soil with high acidity on the territory, then you should not expect rapid growth and a good harvest. Therefore, when choosing a place to land, it is worth taking the process with all responsibility.

Factors by which it can be determined that soil is not suitable for a tree:

• branches and trunk grow less than 20 centimeters per year;
• bare whips are located on the crown, on which there are no branches;
• the trunk is covered with numerous microcracks through which gum seeps;
• a large number of flowers fall off without leaving an ovary.

If all these signs are noticed, or at least one on a cherry tree, then it is worth normalizing the acidity of the soil. To do this, a bag of lime or dolomite flour is poured under the tree.

fungal infection

The presence of a fungal disease is one of the reasons why cherries do not bear fruit. The source of the problem is cocomycosis.

A diseased tree can be recognized by the following signs:

• falling leaves in the summer;
• a small number of flowers in spring;
• constant decline in fruiting;
• freezing of the kidneys.

To eliminate the fungus, the plant should be irrigated with Oxyx or Ridomil. Spraying is worth every 10 days.

Also, moniliosis can become the cause of poor cherry yield. If an infection is present on the tree, then the level of flowering decreases, and in April there is a complete fall of flowers. As a result, the sweet cherry loses the ability to bear fruit.

A remedy that gives a good effect in the fight against moniliosis is the Chorus solution. The spraying procedure is repeated every 20 days.

Nutrient deficiency

If there are no ovaries on the cherry, then this may be due to a lack of boron. This situation will help to correct foliar supplements. Without their introduction, the berries will not be tied, the flowers will begin to crumble, after the time has elapsed, flower buds will not be laid on the plant.

Most often, a lack of boron is noticed in alkaline soil, so reducing its acidity should be carried out carefully. To eliminate the problem, the tree should be treated with dissolved boric acid. It is necessary to spray before the beginning of flowering and after its completion.

weather conditions

Poor fruiting berry tree may occur due to inappropriate weather conditions. There will be no fruits on the sweet cherry if wind, rain and frost are observed at the time of its flowering. In hot or cloudy weather, the tree also does not feel comfortable. In such a situation, the pollen that fell on the flower does not germinate.

If the buds freeze in winter, then the tree does not bloom well in the spring. Proper care of the sweet cherry will help it to bloom and bear fruit regularly.

To do this, the tree should be watered every 2 weeks, intensively fed, and the process of mulching the root part should be carried out.

Improper planting process of a young plant

Planting a seedling too deep can cause the tree to weaken and drop flowers. The location of the root collar of a young tree should be 5 centimeters higher than the compacted and watered soil.

Excessive moisture is detrimental to the plant.. That's why ground water should be located no closer than 1.5 meters to the roots. Not only cherry care must be carried out according to the rules, but also the planting of its seedling. In this way, many problems in an already adult plant can be avoided.

Experiencing winter time

It happens that even hardy plants kidneys die in winter. Cherry is no exception. During the period of frost, entire branches can die, which is why the tree will not bloom in spring.

To avoid such situations, you will need to take several important steps.

1. Increase the winter hardiness of cherries. This can be achieved by planting in non-cold lowlands, positioning the tree without the presence of shade, pruning it correctly and forming a crown. The tree will become more adapted to the cold if it is watered only in dry weather, nitrogen and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied.
2. In winter, cover the cherry with snow. Hilling with snow will help protect the plant from freezing. If in winter time the bark or branches are damaged, then they should be cured immediately. Also, wounds will cause weakness of the cherry, its infertility and soreness.

The lack of fruiting in sweet cherries can be justified by many factors. Many of them are associated with poor plant care, as well as insufficient knowledge of the characteristics of the variety. This tree will not require much effort from the gardener in order to give a bountiful harvest. The main thing is to observe at least elementary rules and give the cherry a little attention.

How to form a cherry, see the following video

Problems with regular and timely cherry blossoms in your garden can be associated with various factors - from age and climate to care. We will try together to understand all the possible causes and find methods to correct the situation.

Cherry blossoms - what could be more beautiful than these spring white and pink clouds? In Japan, there is a whole national holiday of admiring cherry blossoms, Hanami. It dates back to the 3rd century AD, but even today the tradition is alive - a huge number of Japanese and foreign tourists fill parks and squares with only one goal - to see it. air wonder. However, in your own garden plot, fruit trees do not always please with abundant flowering.

Why won't cherry blossoms? Cherry blossoms well in spring, but the flowers fall off - what is the reason? How to help cherry blossoms? What to change in care so that the cherry finally blooms? Can a tree be saved? The answers to these and many other questions are in our article.

Reason 1: improper planting of a cherry seedling

Incorrect planting is the very first reason that you should pay attention to for any problems in the garden. How to avoid it?

First, before "populating" your site with new trees, make sure that the selected cherry varieties are suitable for your climate and soils. Cherry is suitable for a sunny area with light sandy soil, which has a close to neutral reaction, and with a groundwater table no higher than 1.5 m.

Secondly, follow the planting technology and do not ruin the tree already on initial stage his life. Cherry seedlings are planted in the spring in such a way as not to expose and deepen the root neck, not to "rest" the roots in a dead soil horizon and not to "drown" them in groundwater. After planting, the seedling is mulched with sawdust and watered with warm, settled water.

Reason 2: too young tree

Oddly enough, this is one of the fairly common causes of "non-flowering". Inexperienced gardeners may start to worry as early as 2-3 years. It seems that the tree has taken root well, beautiful and healthy, but still does not bloom! Don't worry at this stage - your cherry may just be young. Depending on the variety and growing conditions, some cherries, even with proper care, begin to bear fruit in the 4th, 5th, or even only 6th years. Specify the qualities of the variety you have chosen and make sure that you are caring for the tree correctly.

Reason 3: bad year for cherries

Is your cherry tree not blooming after winter, although everything was fine before? Perhaps the reason was an unfortunate year in terms of weather.

For example, we can talk about too warm autumn. Prolonged sunny autumn days with a positive temperature can make the cherry, instead of entering a dormant period, “wake up” again before winter. And then new weak shoots with flower buds freeze with the inevitable sharp onset of cold weather. In this case next spring with a high degree of probability, ovaries are not formed.

Another common cause of cherry blossom problems is late spring frosts. Even a temperature of -1 ° C can cause irreparable damage to a tree that is ready to bloom, and with a thermometer reading of -4-5 ° C, even formed buds and flowers can die.

If such frosts are not uncommon in your latitudes, choose late flowering varieties ( Generous, Beauty of the North, Crimson, Ural ruby, Orlais, Lyubskaya etc.) or take care of curbing early flowering (for example, whitewash the trunk and bases of skeletal branches, which will prevent the tissues of the tree from getting very hot in the sun). In early spring, cherries can be pre-treated with special stimulants to increase resistance to adverse weather (Epin Extra, Novosil, etc.).

Also, with already established warm weather, but a sudden forecast of sharp frosts, methods of smoking or sprinkling are used. In the first case, before dawn and within a couple of hours after it, the tree is fumigated with warm smoke from smoldering bonfires or special smoke bombs that have been laid out nearby in advance. In the second, simulating natural precipitation, the garden is sprayed with water from a fine sprinkler at night before sunrise to keep the frozen water warm on the branches.

Very cold or hot temperatures in spring, excess rain and other weather disturbances can also interfere with flowering. All this negatively affects both the very viability of pollen and the activity of pollinating insects.

Or maybe your cherry is just tired and is now resting. She could get tired of a difficult climate or, for example, poor soil. Quite often, to save the strength of fruit trees, nature provides for such a mechanism: they bear fruit in a year, resting from time to time, in order to please again with a good harvest.

Reason 4: improper care of cherries

How to create conditions for cherry blossoms? Pretty much the right care. Consider the mistakes that lead to poor flowering, which you can ignore due to inexperience.

Wrong watering. A constant excess of moisture, just like a lack of it or a high level of groundwater at the planting site, can be bad for the health of your tree. Cherry should be watered several times a season, offering her 2-6 buckets of non-cold water, depending on the size of the tree. The first - immediately after flowering (simultaneously with top dressing). The second - after the formation of berries. Further watering is carried out depending on temperature, abundance of precipitation, soil characteristics. The last (pre-winter) watering is carried out on the eve of autumn frosts, after the leaves fall - this period usually falls in early October.

a lack of nutrients It can also negatively affect a tree preparing for flowering. If the cherry is planted on a meager or little suitable soil, it must be systematically and competently fertilized. The acidity of the soil, if possible, should be close to neutral (acidic peat lime, add organic matter and clay to the sandy one). To improve the quality of the soil - carefully dig it up, add ground eggshell or chalk, mulch the trunk circle. To enrich the soil - apply top dressing in the spring organic fertilizers(humus, rotted manure, wood ash).

Untimely pruning. We have repeatedly mentioned that competent and timely pruning of any fruit tree is one of the conditions for its health, prolonging the productive period of life. Cherry is no exception, rather the opposite, because its crown quickly thickens. Do not forget about the timely shaping and rejuvenating pruning of your garden.

Cherry weakening can also cause excessive gum disease, which is formed due to mechanical damage to wood or improper maintenance conditions. In this case, you should carefully examine the tree, find all the wound surfaces, remove the resin from them and treat with a 1% solution. blue vitriol. The damaged area should then be cleaned to a living tissue, and cuts and cracks should be "sealed" with garden pitch.

Reason 5: fungal diseases of cherries

Also possible cause the absence of cherry blossoms can become a weakening of the tree by diseases. For example, fungi. The most common of them are coccomycosis and moniliosis. Carefully inspect your fruit trees and if you find the following negative signs, take appropriate treatment measures.

Visually manifested by the presence of yellow-brown spots different size on the outside leaves. On the lower one, fungus spores ripen at this time, carried by the wind to neighboring flowers and leaves, as well as to nearby trees. It can end with a massive (up to 80%) fall of leaves and flowers.

Control measures. Initially, choose varieties of cherries that are resistant to coccomycosis. If there are signs of the disease, treat with special preparations: before flowering, spray with 3% Bordeaux liquid or solution iron sulphate(for 10 l of water 300 g of the substance); after the end of flowering - with Fundazol, Horus or Skor preparations; after harvesting, spray with 1% Bordeaux mixture. Timely collect and burn the affected parts of the tree - leaves, ovaries, fruits.

Moniliosis (monilial burn) cherry

Cherry moniliosis is also manifested by massive damage and falling of foliage and flowers, rotting of berries, cracking and drying of wood. The affected parts look like they have been severely burned. At this time, there are no varieties of cherries resistant to moniliosis.

Control measures. If there are signs of the disease, treat with special preparations: before flowering, spray the tree and the soil under it with 3% Bordeaux liquid; after flowering, treat with 1% Bordeaux mixture. If necessary, additionally apply the appropriate drugs: Ftalan, Horus, Kuprozan. Timely collect and burn the affected parts of the tree - branches, leaves, flowers, fruits.

Healthy cherries, which are properly cared for, can bear fruit for up to 15-20 years! Do not let the development of your garden take its course - this is a guarantee that there will be no problems with flowering and a good harvest.

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The garden becomes white-white and very fragrant.

A bit of history

Cherry blossoms are a wonderful time of spring. In Russia, this period falls mainly at the beginning of May. Since ancient times, the fact that people have admired this spectacle - cherry blossoms has been known. That year, I remember, you walk down the street and in almost every courtyard of the new district there are flowering cherry trees with white petals alluring to them.​

Cherry blossoms in spring, if the climate is warm, then flowering begins

Cherries propagate different ways. By sowing seeds, grading is not transmitted by everyone, this is applicable only for felt cherries. In other cherries, the resulting plants may differ very significantly from the mother ones, although if you sow seeds with especially tasty and large fruits, you can get good copies.

Moniliosis, coccomycosis and others fungal diseases are found everywhere, often completely destroying all plantings of cherries in orchards. Preventive and therapeutic treatments against them are carried out without fail, from the beginning of the dissolution of the leaves. Copper and sulfur preparations are mainly used. All fallen leaves, fallen dried fruits and cut branches are destroyed to prevent the spread of infection.

Cherry blossom: structure

Keep in mind that early varieties with late ones cannot be pollinated, because they also bloom at different times.

The most winter-hardy and drought-resistant is the steppe and its hybrids with common sour cherries, which are recommended for northern latitudes and Siberia.​

Cherry flowers and their beneficial properties

​Quality planting material cherry is about a meter high, with several branches, and a branched root system of at least 20-30 cm, without signs of disease and damage on the leaves and bark. Usually seedlings of one or two years of age are sold, both with open and closed root systems.​

The flowering of this plant, unfortunately, is a short-lived phenomenon. The wind will blow, or it will rain, and delicate flowers Cherry blossoms fall as soon as they open. This is probably why the cherry blossom in Japanese culture is a symbol of the impermanence of being, and in poetry - bygone youth and lost love. The Japanese carried the love for these flowers through many millennia.

Legends, rituals and beliefs associated with cherries

Cherry in Ukraine is a symbol of the native land, mother. A flowering tree symbolizes a girl, a bride. Happy symbol family life is the cherry orchard. For any Ukrainian, whether he comes from a city or a village, the image of a cherry symbolizes his father's house.​

The natural world is amazingly diverse and beautiful. But truly a miracle can be called cherry blossoms. Blooming in early spring, they dress up every branch of the tree in gorgeous white or soft pink outfits. From ancient times to the present, cherry flowers evoke admiration, the most tender and touching feelings. About these flowers they compose poems and sing songs. Artists transfer the unsurpassed beauty of the cherry blossom to their canvases.​

No wonder so many poems have been written about cherry blossoms.

It all depends on where the cherry grows. For example, I live in central Russia, and we usually have cherry blossoms in early May, although this depends on weather conditions. It happened that it bloomed in mid-late April, and it happened in mid-late May.

at the end of April

Own-rooted cherries are easily propagated by root shoots. Grafted cherries reproduce only by grafting. This method allows you to reproduce absolutely any variety you like, but with it it is very important to choose the right stock. Usually cherries are grafted onto seedlings of local resistant varieties or on wild forms of cherries and sweet cherries. When growing such cherries, it is important to control the grafting site, and not allow shoots from the stem to grow below the graft and from the roots.

If you dreamed of cherry and sakura flowers

To strengthen immunity on cherries, repeated spraying with Zircon is used (4 drops per 1 liter of water), which can be combined with treatment against pests or diseases. It has a very good effect on the growth of new shoots and in the case of leaf chlorosis, the treatment of cherries with Ferovit.

Early varieties often cannot set berries due to damage to the ovaries in the spring by return frosts. It is best to select at the same time several different varieties of self-fertile varieties with a simultaneous flowering period with pollinating varieties. It is good to have both early and late varieties on the site at once, while the period of collecting fresh ones is extended. ripe berries, and in case of freezing of early varieties in late crops, the crop remains intact.

In the middle latitudes, common cherry hybrids are grown. They are relatively frost-resistant and more productive. Felt cherry is resistant to frost and coccomycosis, but can simmer and die during wet snowfalls, frequent in the west, and is severely affected by moniliosis.

When you buy a seedling in early spring, before bud break, it is not quite obvious whether it is alive or frozen (withered). But we can check something. If you scratch the bark of a healthy seedling, you can see greenish wet tissues. If healthy tissues are not found, and dry twigs break easily, the seedling is not suitable for planting. The presence of green tissues does not guarantee that the seedling will grow cheerfully and cheerfully, but if there are no green tissues, then this is definitely not a tenant. However, if the thinnest branches have dried up, then this is also not scary.

The tradition of admiring sakura during its flowering in Japan appeared a long time ago, during the reign of the Tang Dynasty. Aristocrats spent all their free time under a flowering tree: they listened to music, played gambling and drank soft drinks. During the reign of Emperor Saga, cherry blossom festivals began to be held. They gave rise to khans - modern tradition admiring flowers.

cherry blossom tattoo

Cherry has long been revered by our ancestors. They believed in the existence of her powerful patron God Kernis. In order for him to help get a good harvest, he had to be appeased, for which candles were lit on flowering trees. Around the cherry blossoms they performed the spring New Year's rite of the ancient Slavs.

Due to the unpretentiousness of these plants, resistance to dry weather and frost, the geography of cherry trees is extensive. They can be found in every corner of our planet. Cherry trees adorn gardens, parks, squares, lawns. This tree also grows on the side of the road, pleasing the eye of any person passing or passing by.

National symbol of Japan - sakura

I really like this poem written by Ekaterina Kamaeva:

Well, in general, I’m mostly waiting for cherry blossoms in May.

Japanese tradition - admiring flowers

, and if moderate,

Perhaps the most unfortunate option, but it is also often practiced, this is a grafting on a coppice stock. At the same time, the grading is preserved, but the extra growth will be formed constantly in large quantities. Special clonal varieties have been bred for rootstocks that do not grow at all, and they are widely used in many nurseries. It is best to purchase seedlings grafted onto such rootstocks.

For good fruit set, cherries can be treated with microelements with a high boron content before flowering. Closer to autumn, while the leaves have not yet fallen, cherries are sprayed with a 0.5% solution of urea. This gives additional strength and protection against diseases.​

To get a good harvest and choose your favorite varieties, you should plant at least 5-7 varieties on the site for mutual pollination, in the immediate environment with each other. Pollinating varieties are planted from the main plants at a distance of no more than 30-40 m. Sometimes gardeners negotiate with neighbors in the plots and plant different varieties that can additionally pollinate each other.

Cherry Blossom: Legends

Occasionally you can find a decorative form of cherry with double flowers - the so-called sakura.

Seedlings can be purchased both in spring and autumn, better, of course, in specialized garden centers, with a guaranteed (ha ha) grade. Autumn seedlings are usually in much better condition, and the choice of varieties is richer in autumn. However, in regions with severe winters, cherries planted in late autumn often do not have time to take root well and may freeze in winter, so autumn plantings are practiced more often in the southern regions and western regions, while gardeners in Siberia and the non-Black Earth region will get better results in spring planting.

During the Reformation era in the 19th century, they began to cut down everywhere in Japan cherry trees, considering them remnants of feudalism. But after some time, the tradition of admiring flowers was revived again, and now this holiday is considered the most beloved in Japan. With awe and excitement, the Japanese are waiting for the beginning of the holiday to enjoy the pristine purity and amazing beauty of sakura flowers.​

Cherry blossom - one of the most beautiful in the world

This pagan rite, according to legend, was later performed in Germany. For this, a flowering cherry tree was grown for the New Year, decorated with burning candles.

Cherries became known to people long before writing appeared. The peoples of the Mediterranean learned about it earlier than others, from where it came to the Caucasus and Persia. Later, the Romans appreciated the cherry. And already in the first century AD, it became widespread throughout Europe: it began to be grown in Britain, the Germans and Belgians liked the flowering cherry. But in Russia it appeared much later.

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Cherry in the garden - planting, seedling selection, pollination

In more southern regions, cherries may bloom earlier - at the end of April.

Seedling selection.

How can one not remember "The Cherry Orchard" by A.P. Chekhov? Really, blooming garden That's very beautiful. Cherries bloom around April-May. The exact time depends on the region and when the long-awaited heat came. For example, in Belarus, in mid-April, you can already see blooming cherries, especially in cities, it’s a little warmer there, although our cherries in the village have not yet blossomed, but they are about to bloom, but the apricot is already blooming .. Spring this year early.​

then in May

Cherries often suffer from freezing, especially in snowless or harsh winters. Particularly affected are non-zoned varieties, as well as weakened and diseased ones. Feeded trees overwinter better on time, top dressing with ash is of great importance for strengthening immunity. Plants well watered in September-October also tolerate frosts more easily. In the spring, cherries can suffer from recurrent frosts and, at the same time, from burns. To protect against them, the trunks are whitened from autumn, and closer to spring, if necessary, whitewashing needs to be updated.

If in the spring the cherries look weakened after wintering, you can also treat with a solution of urea or potassium nitrate after flowering, and then again after 1-2 weeks, you can add stimulants and insecticides to the treatment.

Cherry is a good pollinator for most varieties, but keep in mind that it blooms before cherries. Therefore, despite the fact that cherry pollen remains alive on the body of a bee for about a week, successful results can only be achieved by pollinating the earliest cherries with late flowering cherries.

According to the appearance of the fruits, cherries are divided into moreli, with a dark skin color and dark juice, and amorel, with a lighter skin color and colorless juice. By the nature of growth, they are distinguished by bush, they are not higher than 3 m, they live no more than 15 - 20 years. Tree-like cherries in the south can grow over 7 m in height, and their life expectancy can reach up to 25 years (cases of 50 years are known).

Grafted or rooted?..

If you are gardening in a region with severe winters, then the seedlings acquired in the fall, if they were not planted before frost, it is better to dig horizontally on winter storage, sprinkled with a thick layer of soil or mulch, and subsequently with snow, and planted in the spring.

​Begins modern holiday khans in the capital, gradually moving to other cities and villages. Across the country, special headquarters are being created, where information about the time of cherry blossoms flows. The first blossoming bud of a magic flower immediately becomes known to everyone with the help of the media.​

Variety selection.

Our ancestors had a sign: a cherry tree planted near the house will bring good luck and prosperity. The first date of lovers under this plant will bring them happiness.

So, during the reign of Yuri Dolgorukov, the cherry orchard was the decoration of any corner of Moscow, the flowers of which fascinated with their beauty and aroma. The founder of Moscow brought cherries from Kyiv. She became the first fruit tree, which began to be grown in Russia. At first, only the inhabitants of the royal estates and monasteries enjoyed and admired the taste of fruits and the beauty of flowers, and only in the fifteenth century the cherry moved to peasant farmsteads, having won universal love.

The Cherry Orchard in spring is a flower lover's paradise. Cherry blossoms in such a way that even the tree itself is not visible, I’m not talking about the leaves at all. A cherry tree in spring is one fragrant airy cloud, it is beyond words.

There is such a work by Tamara Kvitko, which is called "Cherry Blossom Time" and begins like this:. Cherry blossoms are not just a beautiful sight, but also fragrant, white and light pink flowers adorn urban and rural landscapes, trees can be seen even on roadsides.​

From pests

As already mentioned above, it is better to plant cherries in the spring, as soon as the soil has thawed enough so that you can dig a hole. In a seedling with bare roots, the buds must not yet be open, otherwise, when the leaves open, the roots that have not had time to take root will not be able to provide the seedling with moisture, and it may die. For the same banal reason, the ground under the planted cherry should not be allowed to dry out, it should be watered throughout the first half of summer, at least once a week, and at least 1-2 buckets under a bush.

What are cherries.

By the method of pollination, cherries can be like

Pollination. Why cherry blossoms, but there are no fruits.

​➡ There is a stubbornly cultivated belief that closed-root seedlings can be purchased and planted all season long. However, earlier spring planting(before bud break) there is a very important advantage - such a seedling cannot become infected with coccomycosis, because infection occurs through the leaves. Therefore, we strongly advise you to still plant cherries in the spring. With the start of the wild cherry blossoms, the holiday begins. People still gather under flowering trees near the walls of ancient monasteries, palaces, in parks and gardens, enjoying the beauty of the sakura flower and pleasant conversation with loved ones.​ People have long used the language of flowers to convey messages, invitations to visit, declarations of love. With its help, they expressed admiration, sympathy, regret, hatred, disgust. Any flowering tree is beautiful, but cherry is especially admirable. When you look at cherry blossoms, you want to sing, read poetry, do something good. It is no coincidence that the cherry tree is so fond of the people. In Varna, for example, cherry trees can be found everywhere. They decorate squares, parks, gardens and courtyards of the city. And in Taiwan, there are annual festivals in honor of cherry blossoms. Tourists from all over the world come to the festival. Similar festivals are held in Washington DC and Macon, Uzhhorod and Seoul. They originate from the time when, in 1912, cherry seedlings were presented to an American friend by the mayor of Tokyo.​ Cherry blossoms, as I remember from previous years, in early May. Really, is there anything more charming than cherry blossoms? I really love those times (albeit short-lived!), When the cherry begins to bloom. In Siberia, this happens at the end It becomes very beautiful when the cherry blossoms, the leaves on the tree are almost invisible, only white flowers. Such aroma and beauty around, the mood immediately rises, it's a beautiful spring, and very soon summer.

Question from our subscriber Sergey:

For cherries, the most unpleasant can be considered the cherry weevil. From it, it is necessary to process the ovaries immediately after the cherry blossoms, with any insect repellent, better - systemic action, if necessary, repeating the treatment after another week. If not processed in time, white beetle larvae will start in the berries. Outwardly, such berries look deformed, with a black dot on the side, and can completely fall off.

Cherries love the sun and are afraid of the winds, so for their cultivation it is best to choose gentle slopes, preferably south, southwest or west. They also like to grow along the south side of the fences: there is enough sun, less wind, and more snow lingers, which means more humid.​

self fertile

You should always find out if the seedlings are offered by own roots, which are more frost-resistant, or grafted, starting to bear fruit a couple of years earlier, and more productive. You should also find out what the acquired cherries are grafted on. If on special rootstocks, then such varieties do not give shoots, and you do not have to spend your precious time on a constant and almost unsuccessful struggle with it.

Landing.

Cherry blossoms are delicate and beautiful. They personify human life, are considered the embodiment of the beauty of a Japanese woman. The Japanese people have many beliefs and legends associated with this flower.

Landing place.

The meanings of colors were transferred to dreams. To see cherry blossoms in a dream is a good change in fate and good news. If in a dream you pick a cherry blossom, it means that you have tender feelings for your lover. It's good if you see cherry blossoms blooming before your eyes. This is a sign of recognition and appreciation of your abilities. Happy changes await you if you dream of cherry blossoms. Plant a tree in a dream - to great wealth.

When you look at pictures where cherry blossoms are presented in all their glory, it is impossible to resist the desire to see this miracle in reality. Cherry during flowering could not be ignored by poets, artists, writers. In Russia and Japan, in Ukraine and Bulgaria, in Taiwan and America, they sing cherry blossoms in their works, which symbolize the beginning of spring, love, tenderness, youth and rebirth.​

A flowering tree is a symbol of spring, rebirth and resurrection of life. Just a few days ago, the branches of the tree were unsightly and "dead", and today life has blossomed on them! Amazing!​

But cherry blossoms, mainly in

Cherries don't bloom. The sweet cherry is planted as a stone, it has been growing for 5 years. I transplanted it to another place, and in height it is already 4 meters and there are few side branches. I cut her ends in the summer so that she squeezes out her kidneys. I constantly water and fertilize it. Looks like she needs to be vaccinated. Never bloomed yet. Maybe she grows in a bad place? They say you need to look for a place with the help of a pendulum. To stand above that place and hang a pendulum above the ground - this is a rope and a nut, and if the load starts to rotate clockwise, then the place is good and suitable for landing. And if counterclockwise, it’s bad and the plant will not grow, no matter how you feed and water it.

Fertilizer and watering.

Other pests are also treated with insecticides during fruit formation and after harvest. Before flowering, nothing is treated with pesticides so as not to interfere with pollination. beneficial insects. Loosening the trunk circles, where most cherry pests pupate and hibernate, and whitewash the lower part of the trunks and shoots can be considered good protection against pests.

Cherry treatments for diseases and for better growth.

The disadvantage of planting on the southern slopes is the early melting of snow, and as a result, early sap flow and flowering. And return frosts, alas, have not been canceled.

, (such varieties can form fruits without the presence of additional pollinators on the site), and

The disadvantage of grafted seedlings is that subsequently it will not be possible to take young shoots for propagation, because it grows from the lower part - wild, and there will be no good yields from such shoots if it is planted. Another benefit of buying cherries from garden centers is that they have modern varieties, more hardy, resistant to freezing and fungal diseases than many widespread, but obsolete varieties.

The Japanese believe that everyone beautiful flower Sakura, as it were, tells about the fate of a child. The legend, born in the distant past, is still alive in the memory of the Japanese people. It tells that once the foreman of a Japanese village called Sakura told the ruler of this village, Shogun, about the cruelty of the prince and brought his young children to him to show his battered backs. The ruler deservedly punished the prince, and he decided to take revenge on the complainant. He secretly grabbed the headman with his children, tied them tightly to a cherry tree and beat everyone to death. Since ancient times, cherry blossoms (decorative cherries) have a pinkish tint, as if they were sprinkled with the blood of innocent children. Thanks to this legend, sakura acquires a special mystery.​

The cherry blossom tree that you saw in a dream portends happiness and prosperity. Thanks to the openness of your character and selflessness, you will achieve great popularity, you will be tested by passionate mutual love. The cherry flower is attached to a short pedicel, which expands upward, forming a receptacle. A calyx with sepals and five pale pink petals are attached to it, forming a corolla. Inside the flower are stamens and pistil. In the lower, expanding part of the pistil is the ovary, in the upper part of which the stigma is located. Only one fruit develops in the ovary of a flower. Cherry flowers, depending on the type of tree, are white and pale pink.

Cherry blossom time depends on the variety. If you have an early type of cherry, then it can bloom in mid-late April. regular varieties bloom in May. The weather and the place where the cherry tree was planted also make a difference. In shady places and cold May, cherries may delay flowering and bloom only at the end of May.

Shaping and cutting.

months. Less often - in June, it all depends on the weather.​

mid-May

Sergey, it is difficult to answer your question right away. You did not write the cherry variety, what is the soil, the height of groundwater. There can be many reasons for the lack of flowering of cherries - from violation of the rules of planting, pruning to "fatting" due to excess fertilizer. If you have peaty, clay soil, upper layer with an excess of sand, the tree will not bear fruit. If groundwater is close, the roots may rot. Cherries are not self-fertile, so if you don't have another cherry pollinator tree nearby, then there won't be any fruit. There are varieties of sweet cherries that lay flower buds after 5 years of growth. So pay attention to these elements. I doubt about the pendulum, but maybe someone more knowledgeable in this matter will answer you.​

Cherries begin to be pruned immediately after planting, shortening the branches by about a third. For the next 6-7 years, pruning is carried out for the correct formation of the crown, on which our future harvest directly depends. It is best to cut the branches in the spring, immediately after the buds begin to bud, when you can see which shoots suffered in the winter and which remained alive, but before they began to swell completely.

Soils are best sandy or light loamy, pH-5.5 - 7.0. The humus layer of soil should be at least 18 cm. Ground water should be no closer than one and a half to two meters. acidic soils deoxidized with lime - fluff, or, even better, ash.

growth.

partially self fertile

Reproduction.

In this article, we will not recommend any specific varieties, because each gardener chooses a variety based on his own considerations. When choosing, you should pay attention to the main indicators. These are productivity, fruiting terms, attractiveness of fruits and their taste qualities resistance to local climate, pests and diseases. Experiments with non-regionalized varieties rarely end well, so you should try to get local ones.​

There is another legend about sakura: a very long time ago, in early spring, when the sakura blossomed, God Ninigi - the progenitor of people - married the youngest daughter of the God of the mountains named Blossoming. The father of the young girl was very angry that Ninigi did not choose his eldest daughter as his wife, and prophesied for this couple and their descendants a fleeting life, like a sakura flower. Since then, the name Sakura has become popular in Japan.​

Family people, having seen cherry blossoms in a dream, can hope for long-term happiness and peace in their family. If you have not yet started a family, this dream indicates that a person whom you will love forever will appear in your life very soon. And you will experience an ardent, unrequited feeling.

Wintering.

During flowering, the cherry tree is shrouded, like a bride's wedding dress, in snow-white flowers with a pinkish tint, collected in bunches in lush inflorescences. This spectacle does not leave anyone indifferent.​

Cherry blossom time. When do cherries bloom?

tomat-pomidor.com

Cherry does not bloom - what is the reason?

cherry blossoms

Of course there is plus and minus one week, it all depends on the location, climate, in the shade, for example, cherries will bloom a little later.

Irina, Bender

Hello Sergey. I also doubt the pendulum. Magnetic influence comes from groundwater. I agree with Irina there are many reasons and perhaps the pruning is to blame - they cut the flower buds.

Zhukova Natalya Borisovna, Vladimir

Tree-like cherries are formed with one main trunk and tiers extending from it with 5-7 main lateral branches. Bush varieties form in 7-12 main branches located no closer than 15 cm from each other. Lateral branches diverge from the main branches, on which the harvest of berries will be formed. At good care the growth of these branches per year should be at least 30-40 cm, if less, you need to pay attention to feeding and processing.

Olga Valerievna, Vladimir

And, of course, cherries cannot be planted in the place of the old garden, or only 4-5 years after growing cherries in this place.

7dach.ru

Cherry blossom time. When do cherry blossoms bloom?

Baba Yaga is against

varieties, and at all

An important indicator for you should be the height of a tree or bush. Because to whom give cherry trees 12 meters high to drink tea with jam in their shade, and someone wants a small compact bush, from which it is more convenient to harvest and which is more convenient to process.

It's hard to imagine life without flowers. She would be boring, nondescript and sad. Most of all, the beautiful half of humanity loves flowers. Flowers give happiness, cheer up, reduce pain, help to cope with longing for a loved one. The aroma of the sakura flower and its impeccable appearance inspire a person to noble deeds. This flower adorns houses, parks, gardens.​

Anya Snow

Sakura (decorative cherry) symbolizes purity and purity. If you dreamed of cherry blossoms, expect to meet a young, immaculate girl in reality. Cherry flowers, the photos of which you see, attract working bees. Thanks to their tireless efforts, a favorite delicacy of both children and adults appears on our table - cherry honey. It has a tonic, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect on the human body. The use of honey increases immunity. What flowers do cherries have (preferably a photo)? spring. But when the petals of cherry flowers fall off, it feels like it's snowing, this phenomenon is interesting and beautiful in its own way.

Snezha09

I was listening to recommendations for cherries here the other day. So, it turns out that in order for us to eat cherries, we need to plant them not in one variety, but in two, etc. different varieties. Only in this way will pollination be carried out and naturally there will be berries.

When forming the crown, all extra branches that grow inward and create a thickening are necessarily removed. They reduce the overall yield and create conditions for fungal diseases. Landing holes are dug at a distance of 3-4 m, sometimes closer, some thickening is useful for cherries. They plant it so that the graft is above the soil level.

There are varieties grown on dwarf rootstocks. They are more compact in size, and begin to bear fruit earlier, but less winter-hardy.

In honor of the delicate, mysterious sakura flower (decorative cherry), holidays and festivals around the world are held, coins with its image are issued. The cherry blossom is found everywhere in Japan. They decorate clothes, dishes, household items. His photographs can be seen on the covers of magazines, in showcases of salons and shops, on advertising brochures. It is no coincidence that the Japanese, with their sensitive souls and impeccable pursuit of beauty, consider the sakura flower the most beautiful in the world. The cherry blossom branch is a favorite image on the skin of young girls who are not indifferent to Japanese and Chinese culture. Emphasizing the tenderness, vulnerability of the soul of its bearers, such a tattoo is very feminine. In Chinese beliefs, she symbolizes the beauty of a woman and sublime love. And in Japanese legends - the transience of life. Feelings, like flying cherry flower petals, pass away, leaving light sadness, sadness, a feeling of loss or missed opportunity. delicious tea, which contains many organic acids, trace elements and minerals.

cherry blossom

Today I drove through a cherry orchard in Bulgaria - all in bloom, that is, it blooms in the last weeks of April. The beauty is indescribable cherry-white color and the flowers completely stick around the twig, like sakura flowers, only much larger. I'm sorry I can't post a photo, I'm not an expert in these cases. In general, as far as my meager knowledge allows me to judge, there are more than a hundred varieties of cherries (bird cherries), these are early and late, and Italian, and Greek, and yellow, and pink - you need to get on the Internet. And it also depends on the zone (region) of the growth of trees. The range can be from mid to late April, and in some northern regions up to mid-May.​

irishenka

To be more precise -

It is especially beautiful when sakura blooms, its flowering can already be observed in

Tashenka

Here, in the south of Ukraine, cherries bloom in late April - early May. This winter was very warm, there were practically no frosts. Therefore, our cherries have almost faded at this time. There are even small green cherries. It also depends on the variety. There are more early cherries and later. Although the difference is only a couple of weeks maximum.

quantum

A well-formed cherry during the period when it is with leaves, there should be a gap between the branches. Crowns of cherries for the convenience of caring for them are limited in growth at a height of 1.5 - 2 m for bushy and 2.5 - 3 m for tree varieties.

If the roots have dried up during transportation or storage, they must be soaked in water for several hours before planting. The depth of the fossa is up to 60 cm, the width is 60-80 cm. In the center of the fossa, an elevation is made of fertile soil mixed with fertilizers (humus, superphosphate - 30-40 g, potassium nitrate- 20-30 g., and ash, up to 1 kg.) and install a planting stake there, to which the seedling is attached. On heavy loams, sand is added to the planting hole. The roots are straightened and covered with soil, compacting so that there are no air voids. The planted tree is immediately well watered. Around the trunk form a hole for irrigation with sides. The soil can be immediately mulched. Other cherries may grow next to the planted cherries fruit plants, but not currants.​​. For successful fruiting of self-fertile cherries (and this is most of the old, beloved varieties), you will need to plant at least two trees of different varieties on the site with coinciding fruiting periods. ​Other cherries.

Nikolai Sosiura

Such a beautiful, one might say, sung in verse and prose, plant, like a cherry, is both externally decorative and attractive with its taste and health benefits ... Therefore, by right, cherry still occupies large areas both in industrial and amateur gardens. Let's discuss in more detail what growing conditions cherry will like, how to choose good seedling, how to plant it correctly and how to achieve good yields. Today's cherry blossom tattoos emphasize a philosophical and contemplative attitude to life, aesthetics, short-lived beauty and tenderness.

Cherry was firmly rooted in folk life at the time of Christianity, while almost all legends were born in pagan times, when everything was deified, and trees were endowed with signs of animated beings. Therefore, there are few legends about the cherry, the beauty of its flowers. Cherries, like cherries, begin to bloom in mid-April. Sweet cherries have larger flowers and a sharper smell than cherries. Flowers pale pink to white. Begins to bear fruit from the second half of May.In early May

early May

In general, in early June we will already bake pies and cook dumplings with cherries.

Adult fruiting cherries are pruned only to thin out thickened branches and remove damaged ones. All saw cuts and cuts are treated with garden putty so as not to cause gum disease, which can weaken the tree.

For the first couple of years, young cherries have enough fertilizer applied during planting. With the onset of fruiting, they support the health and productivity of cherries regular top dressing. Nitrogen fertilizers are used in early spring and immediately after flowering. With a lack of nitrogen, cherries will drop most of the crop. In autumn, when loosening under the bushes, phosphate and potash fertilizers are applied. Ash is especially useful as a source of calcium and trace elements for bone formation. Organics can be applied in the fall, not every year.​

Mirra Mi

Now you understand that it will not be possible to get rid of planting one variety. After all, even self-fertile varieties give a greater yield if they are pollinated by trees of other varieties.

In gardens, common, steppe (or shrub) cherries, hybrids of cherries and sweet cherries, and felt (which in its biology is more plum) are most often grown.

Barambulechka

Usually planting cherries begins with the selection of a seedling. And although it is more difficult to make a mistake with cherry seedlings than, for example, with a two-year-old apple tree, it is better to make sure that the purchased seedling brings joy not only to the seller, but also to us.

Sakura, or, as it is called, decorative cherry, is considered the national symbol of Japan. Cherry blossoms resemble pale pink clouds or airy, almost weightless snow flakes. Pink clouds of flowers form a huge tent from the branches of ancient sakura, into which people rush from all over to admire the garlands flowering branches descending to the ground itself.

bolshoyvopros.ru

Cherry blossom time. When do cherries bloom?

According to Christian traditions, cherry is considered a symbol of human life due to the unique flowering of this tree. It blooms first, and then leaves. So is a man: he was born naked into this world, he leaves it naked.

Cherry is healthy berries, but also a very beautiful flowering tree. Cherry blossoms are not large white - pinkish flowers. The size of the flowers also depends on the type of cherry, in some varieties the flowers are large, and the berries, respectively, are also larger than ordinary cherries. Cherry blossom time depends on the region; in the southern regions, cherry blossoms, of course, earlier. Our cherry has actually faded, and the flowers bloomed about a week ago. By the way, cherry blossoms simultaneously with cherries and plums.

moreman-fisher

NataLe

If the weather is good and sunny.

Julia pannochka

Sooosolnechnaya

I think in the cooler areas further north, the cherry blossoms bloom a little later. But I only know about my places.​

bolshoyvopros.ru

In own-rooted and grafted cherries, the root shoots are constantly cut out and dug out, which draws the forces of the tree onto itself and subsequently reduces the yield. If this is not done, the growth can tighten the entire environment of trees, which will be difficult to get to. Such wild thickets can be seen in abandoned gardens, where there are very few berries. It can be difficult to completely get rid of numerous, neglected growth, usually you have to go to extreme measures and apply herbicides.

How to transplant cherries in spring Cherry pruning 3 years

Sweet cherry is a valuable berry crop. Sometimes gardeners face an annoying problem: why don't cherries bear fruit? What to do if the tree produces a meager harvest? There is no single answer, in each case there may be a reason or a whole range of reasons. A persistent and thoughtful gardener will certainly achieve a stable harvest if his region is in principle suitable for growing sweet cherries.

Factors affecting the fruiting of cherries

Consider the factors that directly affect fruiting.

Assortment (incorrectly selected variety)

Cherry is a heat-loving crop adapted to the Mediterranean and temperate climates of southern Europe.

In cold regions, you need to grow specialized varieties of sweet cherries adapted to local conditions.

Some varieties are comfortable in Moldova, in many regions of Ukraine, in the North Caucasus, in Krasnodar Territory. Breeding novelties are mastering the regions of Russia with a continental climate - the Middle Volga region, the Moscow region, the Leningrad region, the Far East, certain regions of the Urals and Siberia. Feature " winter-hardy variety» for the Caucasus and for the Moscow region - absolutely different concepts ; when choosing cherries for your garden, you need to familiarize yourself with detailed descriptions, reviews of experienced gardeners.

The main reason for the poor fruiting of cherries is poor choice of varieties. Cherries are less hardy than cherries or plums. For areas with cold winters and springs, special varieties with winter-hardy wood, whose buds withstand winter frosts and return spring frosts. Forms with late flowering are also promising (this saves flowers from recurrent frosts).

Varieties

Cherry Bryanskaya Pink is a winter-hardy variety with a stable yield, recommended for Middle lane Russia.

A modern assortment of cherries for Central Russia: Bryanochka, Bryansk pink, Veda, Gronkavaya, Dawn, Iput, Beauty, Red hill, Lena, Leningrad black, Folk, Ovstuzhenka, Odrinka, Oryol pink, Orlovskaya amber, In memory of Astakhov, Victory, Gift from Ryazan, Gift to Stepanov, Raditsa, Revna, Rechitsa, Motherland, Pink sunset, Sadko, Northern, Symphony, Teremoshka, Tyutchevka, Fatezh.

Many of these varieties (Fatezh, Ovstuzhenka, Teremoshka, etc.) have proven themselves well in the North-West, Siberia and the Urals.

Pollination

For most types of cherries, “neighbors” are needed - other varieties that bloom at the same time, which will pollinate each other.

If the cherry blossoms profusely, but does not set fruits (even if there were no frosts), then the reason lies in the absence of pollinators I. This culture does not have a division into males and females, but each variety requires a different variety of cherries nearby for cross pollination(through insects). Cherries are not suitable for this purpose.

It is necessary to pay attention to the possibility of self-pollination of cherries.

Most sweet cherries are self-infertile, and must be planted in groups of several different varieties (2 is not enough, preferably 3-4) with simultaneous flowering times. There are partially self-fertile varieties, but even they independently set only 5-10% of the berries from the potential (Ovstuzhenka, Revna, Euphoria, Ariadna, Krasa Zhukova).

Wintering

Cherries are getting ready for the winter.

Even in hardy varieties, flower buds and entire branches can die in severe winters, and then the tree almost does not bloom in spring. How can a gardener help cherries to minimize the risk of winter freezing?

1. Increase winter hardiness (mandatory).
2. Winter shelter with snow (as a possible option).

Increased winter hardiness

The harvest depends on how the sweet cherry survives the winter!

Healthy sweet cherry plants that develop in comfortable conditions are better prepared for winter and survive it more successfully. During the season, the wood ripens, the active laying of fruit buds.

Events:

• landing NOT in a cold lowland; groundwater not closer than 4–5 meters;
• placement of plants without shading;
• with increased soil acidity (pH less than 5.5), deoxidation with dolomite flour is necessary: ​​500 g in a pit when planting, then applying every 3 years 300–500 g per 1 sq. m trunk circle for digging;
• good cutting and shaping(necessarily!);
• watering only in dry weather and in the first half of the season;
• nitrogen fertilizing irrigation (water infusion of manure 1:10) is appropriate at the beginning of the season, phosphorus-potassium foliar top dressing - in August and early September (a tablespoon of potassium sulphate and superphosphate per 10 liters of water);
• sub-winter moisture-charging irrigation(October or early November) 60–100 liters under one tree);
• treatment and prevention of fungal diseases weakening plants (coccomycosis and moniliosis are especially dangerous): late autumn (after leaf fall) and early spring (strictly before the buds swell) spraying (300 g of iron sulfate per 10 liters of water); during the growing season, fungicide treatment ( Horus, Skor, Plantenol, Bordeaux liquid - according to the instructions). Most modern varieties are disease resistant.

snow shelter

By nature, cherries are tall trees. Northern experimental gardeners are trying to artificially reduce their height, using bush and fan formations, grafting onto undersized cherries.