How to properly tie a flying kite. How to assemble a kite from Auchan instruction

Trembling, alive, he strives upwards, towards freedom and the sun, trying to fly out of his hands and break the leash. How to assemble a kite? After all, it is about him!

Surely you read S. Marshak as a child. In one of his works, we are talking about the life of a schoolboy, an important part of which at that stage was just the same kites. Among the boys, it was considered prestigious not only to make the largest one, which would last the longest in the air, but also the most durable: after all, real battles were fought! Who won't fall to the ground?! In addition to excitement, the practical value of the structure was also meant: twine and other improvised materials were very expensive. And the guys, of course, did not have the slightest idea about the properties of aerodynamics: everything was done empirically.

Now there are more concepts, but snakes have become a rarity. Although back in the last century, scientists used them already on business: with their help it was possible to carry out meteorological studies, raising devices to a height of up to 1000 m. But this is a great way to keep a child busy with a common cause and get closer to him even more! Let's try to revive the traditions?

How to assemble a kite at home

First you need to consider: the lighter the structure and the larger its plane, the higher the probability that the kite will take off. Therefore, the materials for manufacturing should be light: we will take wooden laths-shingles for the frame, and you can cover it with thin paper or foil. For a larger product, you will need canvas, plastic wrap (owners of Crazy Handles even fit an ordinary garbage bag) or thin cardboard. All this is fastened with thread / twine / thin wire. Want to use thread? Be sure to coat them with glue after finishing work!

Agree, the answer to the question "how to assemble a kite" is not so difficult!

Understanding how to fly a kite is almost as important as knowing how to make one. After all, even small birds are taught to fly by their parents, and they have wings from birth!

Location selection

A small kite is quite capable of flying in the corridor, according to the principle of a paper airplane. It is only important to run with him evenly, at the same speed. They threw it up and ... forward! For a large flyer you need space and a light breeze. Choose a place in advance: it can be a seashore, a wide field or an ordinary stadium. Eliminate possible obstacles and make sure that there are not many people around.
Did your support group come with you? Let them step aside and watch both ways: getting a construction in the face is a dubious pleasure, and it is better to keep the memory of the event not in the form of scars, but in the form of photographs.

Safety

kite launch

Remember how surfers catch waves? So and you will need to catch the moment when the flyer begins to rise, drawn by the currents of air masses. Gently straighten the structure, unravel the tail. Throw up and start running fast against the wind - this is how you give the initial speed. A correctly glued kite will quickly rise up, gradually unwinding the twine. Is that what happened? You don't need to run anymore. Enjoy the result!

Nuance: It will be difficult for a small child to launch on their own at first. Choose a smaller model. Make sure that he does not get tangled in the twine and does not cut his hands with it. The unfolding tail may well whip in the face - before launching, lay it out on the back of the ground. And ideally, practice first in the hallway.

Did you know?

Skillful Japanese know how to assemble a kite of various configurations. Taking the design of a balloon as a basis, they make outlandish animals, smear the twine with glue, sprinkle it with crushed glass and arrange real battle shows every year. The kids of the time of Marshak never dreamed of such a thing! What about your children?

Doing something yourself and checking how it works is certainly interesting. That's why people launch boats, paper planes, or other crafts. This is a great pastime with a child on the street. How to fly a kite so that it flies high, and how to control it correctly?

From the outside, everything looks simple - people launch complex figures into the air and can set their own height and speed of movement. How to achieve this? And why do snakes fly without large wings or other adaptations than a tail?

Why does a kite fly

From the outside, the flight of a kite seems amazing. Especially when it rises smoothly by itself and holds on for a long time, carried away by unknown forces. A person regulates the speed and height of the kite by moving and pulling the line.

If you delve deeper, you can understand that 4 natural forces will act on it immediately upon launch:

• lifting and driving force (wind);
• resistance;
• gravity.

The interaction of forces ensures flight. Resistance occurs under certain conditions. This happens when the air opposes any moving body. It is not difficult to check the activity of the force - open your palm and move it from side to side. You will feel a slight resistance.

Now take the cardboard and start fanning it like a fan. The difference is noticeable immediately - the air seems to slow down the movement. The operator uses this force.

He starts flying a kite like this: he puts the kite on the ground, takes a line and pulls it, moving quickly against the wind. The kite will take off. It is important to choose the angle here, as this will affect the overall takeoff speed. If there is a breeze outside, then a vacuum zone forms on top of the kite, which gives confidence to the movement. The aircraft uses the vacuum zone and begins to soar like an open sail.

It turns out that the main conditions for a quick takeoff and subsequent flight of the kite is the angle of attack, which is also the angle of the necessary lifting force. If the kite stands upright, then the natural air resistance will increase, and at the same time the lifting force will increase. In a horizontal position, it quickly decreases.

Wind characteristic for flights

No wonder it is so named - its flight primarily depends on the presence and strength of the wind. In calm, even a well-designed model will remain motionless. The only thing that can simulate the wind is physical effort, but then the operator will have to run constantly.

Force

First of all, before launching, you should check the weather: are tree branches, leaves and grass moving, raised flags are moving, are small ripples visible on the water? Great, the weather is right. It is important to find the "golden mean" of the activity of air currents. Strong gusts can break or blow the kite away.

Direction

Here the kite has taken off and soars. The best position is with your back to the wind, facing the kite. Determining the direction of air flow is easy. Where does the grass bend, the tips of the flags point, the packets fly? You can expose your face to gusts of wind, feel how it touches your cheeks.

Those friends who managed to launch the kites will serve as hints.

How to choose a place to launch

In order to fly a kite correctly, you must first choose a suitable location. Sometimes the launch is difficult - the kite barely got up, spins constantly, pulls on the fishing line. He will gain stability later, when he gains a certain height. Or it took off easily, and then “swarmed”, becoming uncontrollable.

It is more convenient to launch kites from a small hill - a hill, an embankment, a platform. You need to choose a flat place, not crowded with foreign objects. After launch, attention will be focused on the snake hovering above, so it is important to ensure freedom of movement in advance. It would be a shame to suddenly stumble while running.

Thus, the ideal place to launch:

• smooth, without debris and obstacles;
• on a hill, a small mound;
• there are no houses, horizontal bars, trees, roads, airports nearby.

Flying a kite: step by step instructions

To enjoy free flight, you need to fly a kite correctly. Take into account the weather, wind strength, choose a place, calculate the ideal launch angle.

First of all, using improvised means, determine the current direction of the wind. Remember, he is more active at altitude.

Launching a kite - alone, together

Strengthened wind. It is enough to release the snake, unclenching your hands, having previously settled down with your back to the gusts. Point the nose of the kite up before launching, holding the lifeline nearby, at the base. After releasing, slowly unwind the thread, increasing the height.

Double launch. The assistant holds the kite, directing his nose up. You, having unwound 20 meters of thread from the spool, step back. Command the assistant to open his arms and at the same time toss the kite. Watch as the released kite takes off rapidly, carried away by gusts of wind. Adjust the flight through the tension and length of the thread.

Weak wind. It seems that there is absolutely no wind below, but the tops of the trees are actively swaying. So, he is strong enough, only on top. Then it is important to help the snake to climb it.

Running alone. Having taken a position with your back to the gusts of wind, put the kite down on the ground exactly perpendicular, “facing” to you. Unwinding the rope, slowly move away, trying to keep it in the previously set position.

After moving 8-10 steps, sharply pull the unwound rope and run until the kite gradually rises, reaching the area of ​​active wind. Feeling how he caught the air currents, stop. Now you can adjust the hovering of the kite.

Double launch. The snake is held by an assistant. This method is great for a family run, when children help parents. Keep it high, aligning it strictly perpendicular to the gusts of wind. The child at this time departs, unwinding the rope.

When he rewinds 2-3 meters, ask him to run. Unclench your hands in time, giving the snake the opportunity to take off. That's it, now help the kid to regulate the flight of the kite. Be an assistant, prompting the child the nuances of control. So he can quickly learn how to fly a kite.

flight control

Basically it all depends on the actual wind strength:

1. The wind has died down, the kite is falling - pull the rope faster by lowering your hand or stepping back. See that the thread remains taut at all times.
2. Strengthened - on the contrary, unwind the rope, at the same time slightly loosening the tension and approaching the hovering snake. The main task is to capture the moments of wind change and adjust the thread tension in time. In order for the kite to rapidly pull ahead - loosen it, if it decreases - tighten it.
3. The flight is unstable - at first it soars, then suddenly starts to fall. Watching the chaotic movements you need to catch the dynamics. Remember, the direction of flight always depends on the position of the kite's nose.

body position

From the launch videos, it is noticeable that a person always has a snake in front of him. It is more convenient to track the flight, control the tension force and the length of the rope. Periodically, you need to move - run or move your hands. It all depends on the strength and direction of the wind.

The starting position is with your back to him, providing yourself with the freedom of possible movements.

First maneuvers

It is more difficult to launch when the wind is weak or, conversely, strong. If the gusts cannot be determined, they are constantly changing and the kite is prowling, trying to snatch the fishing line, then it is better to wait. It is extremely difficult and even dangerous to regulate the flight in such conditions.

There is no wind, the launch will be complicated. You will have to replace the elements with physical efforts, constantly run so that the kite remains at the previously set height. It's easier when the wind is at the top. Then it is enough to raise the kite, later the element itself will pick it up.

Always look where the nose is pointed, this determines the flight path. Down - the kite will fall, up - it will rise.

If the kite falls

The situation will be saved by the following maneuvers - loosen the initial tension of the rope, allowing the wind to straighten the flight on its own. You can carefully adjust the direction of the nose. Wait for it to rise up and return the rope to its original tension. Adjust its length according to the wind pressure.

Is the fall inevitable? Loosen the rope, let the kite slowly lower itself.

Landing

Walked up, it's time to plant the snake. The right approach is needed here, especially when a strong wind holds. Many people think that it is enough to wind the thread and it will fly by itself. This approach is dangerous for crafts. Strong air currents can break the thread or harm the snake.

It is better to make sure the kite has a safe landing. Plant it across the wind. First take a position with the kite 90 degrees into the wind. Now slowly approach the hovering aircraft while shortening the thread. See that it remains taut and pliable enough.

Is it blowing hard? It is worth moving, looking for a zone where it is weakened and landing there. Move, reducing the length of the stretched thread as much as possible. A strong wind usually blows in gusts in one direction. There are quiet places. It is important to find such a safe zone and land the kite.

Safety

Although kite flying is considered a harmless activity, there are a number of precautions to be aware of.

Safety regulations:

• do not choose places for launching where there are power lines or stretched wires nearby;
• look for a flat place without trees, horizontal bars and houses;
• launch in windy (light or medium wind) but clear weather, not in a thunderstorm;
• do not trust the launch to small children, especially in strong winds;
• if the fishing line is rough, it is worth protecting your hands with gloves;
• avoid roads, airports, especially when running with a child!

Both children and adults are delighted with this fun - flying a kite. They are triangular, diamond-shaped, box-shaped, in the form of birds or dragons. There are even in the form of a butterfly flapping its wings.

The history of the flying kite goes back to ancient China. There he received the name "dragon kite" due to the fact that on the Dragon Festival huge constructions of torsos made of paper with a snake head at the end were launched into the air. This tradition is still alive today. From China, dragons became widely known in Asia. Later, in Europe, they learned how to make a kite out of paper.

This simplest aircraft in its long history served both science and as a military tool, and helped in the development of aircraft. Now it has become a well-known toy, popular with both adults and children.

Of course, in today's world you can always buy a ready-made kite in the store. But if you know how to make a flying kite with your own hands, you can not only enjoy the creative process, but also get a unique toy. Created with your own hands, it will be a greater joy than the one that is bought. The manufacturing process is very interesting, exciting and also uncomplicated. And the manufacturing costs are minimal.

How to make a flying dragon with your own hands

To create an air dragon at home, you need to have a basic understanding of the main elements of its design:

At home, you can make the following types of flying dragons: flat air and box-shaped (volumetric).

Materials for making a favorite toy can be different, for example, paper, fabric, polyethylene. For some models need wooden slats. You will also need ribbons or threads with bows or tassels for the tail: it all depends on your imagination.

Serpent "Monk"

How to make a paper kite For starters, try the simplest and most classic version - the paper “Monk”. Even small children will be happy to take part in its manufacture. To make this origami, you will need:

• a square from a sheet of thick paper (not newspaper);
• bobbin threads for a bridle;
• narrow strips of bright fabric or tail tape;
• scissors;
• glue;
• needle for making holes.

It is advisable to choose sheets with a format no larger than A3. Larger sizes require heavier paper, which leads to an increase in the weight of the model. As a result, a large device can be so heavy that it cannot fly.

The scheme for its manufacture is simple:

Despite the ease of manufacture, the Monk will fly well. It must be launched on bobbin threads, in a small breeze, because a strong wind can easily crush it. If it starts to roll from side to side when starting up, the tail may need to be adjusted. You need to either lengthen it or make it heavier. In the case when the Monk takes off with difficulty and gains altitude very poorly, the tail, on the contrary, should be made easier. With the right adjustment of the tail, the kite should fly steadily, wagging a little in different directions.

Frame snakes made of paper, fabric, polyethylene

Another type of flat flying structure is a frame kite. To build it, apart from paper, fabric or polyethylene, wooden rake is also needed and. One of the schemes for its manufacture is used in the presence of the following materials:

• sheets of paper or package;
• two wooden slats (one shorter, about 2/3 the length of the first);
• strong thread;
• fabric (any);
• scotch;
• glue.

To create a frame, you need to connect the slats in the shape of a cross. You can fasten them with twine, previously moistened with PVA glue. Then you need to cut, focusing on the frame, the sail of the dragon itself. For this model, it will turn out to be a diamond shape. The ends of the sail must be firmly tied to the ends of the rails, for strength, you can even use adhesive tape. In the middle of both segments of the smaller rail, you need to tie the ropes and fasten them in the middle cross rail. It will turn out like a pyramid of ropes, which must be fixed to the handrail. It remains to fix the tail at the bottom of the product. For a good flight, the tail must be significantly longer than the main part.

Frame devices are the most popular and easy to build at home. They can have any other shape: the popular triangle, star or bird. The form is limited only by imagination and materials.

dragon in the shape of a triangle

The classic triangular shape is a more difficult variety of flat structures to manufacture.

You will need a thick plastic bag for this., slats, rope with a coil. The dimensions of the finished product depend on the size of the package and the height of the launcher. The scheme for making a triangular kite is as follows:

To get the likeness of a bird, one feature is used: a bowstring is pulled between the side parts.

Box kites at home

Another type of flying kite that you can make yourself is the box-shaped, or voluminous, flying kite. For its manufacture you will need:

• wooden sticks - 8 pieces;
• sheets of thick paper;
• strong rope;
• ruler;
• scissors;
• glue.

For the manufacture of a box device at home, strong plastic bags, such as trash bags, are often used instead of strong paper.

The frame is assembled from 4 vertical slats 80 cm long and 4 horizontal slats (struts): two 75 cm long and two 50 cm each. From sheets of thick paper with glue, you need to make two strips, each 186 cm long and 24 cm in width, plus 1 cm on all sides for allowances. Each strip must be divided into 4 identical parts.

Corners are cut out at the folds in the allowances and strong threads are inserted into the folds of all allowances along the entire length so that they go into the cut corners on both sides by about 7 cm. Then the allowances and strips are connected with glue. The narrow edges of each strip are connected by lateral allowances - it turns out two boxes, but without a bottom. Inside the boxes at the corners, long laths are inserted and fixed with the ends of the threads glued into the strips. The boxes should be at the edges of long wooden slats.

Then spacers are placed crosswise so that they rest against long slats. In places where the spacers cross, this connection must be secured with a thread. The snake stretched by spacers of the box will become like a rhombus. The bridle is made of a thin rope 1.3 m long. One end of the bridle is connected to one of the long rails above the upper box, and the other end is attached to the rail above the lower box on the same side. A handrail is attached to the bridle - and you can do a test run. A tail is not required for such a kite.

The box kite can fly properly only in fairly strong winds. Its improved version is a triangular box kite with an additional wing. This type of kite is more complex in design, but it has better aerodynamics, and it takes off in a light wind without a takeoff run.

How to fly kites

Flying the kite correctly is very important. The wind should blow at a speed of 4-6 m/sec. The most preferred place to launch is in the field and, if possible, on a hill, away from roads and wires. It is dangerous if the lifeline of a launched kite comes into contact with the wires or hangs on them. Especially if it is electrical wires under high voltage. It is also important to take into account the strength of the wind and the strength of the handrail. If there is a strong gusty wind outside, then the rope can break and the flying kite will be carried by the wind to the wires.

You can launch a flying toy in different ways. If there is only one person, then the kite is placed with the front side against the wind. The one who launches must gradually move back, unwinding the rope and keeping the structure upright. Moving away a little, about 10 meters, you need to pull the rope towards you and carefully run. If there is wind, the kite immediately rises up.

It is much more convenient and easier to launch with two people. So, one stays with the kite, holding it over his head. The person who has the rope in his hands must stand with his back to the wind and unwind about 15 meters of the lifeline, then pull it up. The sign for launching the kite is the raising of the hand.

When the kite reaches a sufficient height, it is necessary to carefully release (poison) the rail. If a gust of wind occurs, the rope must be released a little, this is necessary to relieve the pressure of air flows on the body of the structure. When the wind subsides, the flying device must be immediately pulled towards you.

It is better to launch a box kite in the same way - against the wind and preferably not alone. The headwind will carry it forward, but at the same time there will be lift and it will stay in the air at an angle. If the bridle is made straight, from threads of equal length, then the kite does not have an angle of inclination and will not rise up even with a strong wind.

On a calm day, you can try to make the kite fly by running forward with it. In this case, not the wind, but the movement creates a counter flow of air, which is needed for flight. At the top, the box kite flies by itself, even if the person does not move, because the air currents above are stronger than below the ground.

If you want to have an interesting time, find an exciting activity for the whole family, then making an air dragon is perfect for these purposes. It is not difficult to make it with your own hands, and its launch will not leave anyone indifferent.

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