Venus flytrap. carnivorous plant venus flytrap

Love the exotic? Then the carnivorous plant Venus flytrap(Dionea) - this is what you need. It grows in the swamps of some states of America and was first discovered in 1760. Today, the plant is both on the verge of extinction and at the peak of popularity in the form of indoor flower. Our site about invites you to consider the main features of a plant with an unusual name Venus flytrap, home care and breeding methods.

Venus flytrap - plant description

Venus flytrap, or Dionea, is a 15 cm tall plant. Its amazing appearance you can see in the photos in the article. Due to insects and mollusks, this outlandish flower is trying to get the nitrogen it needs, which the swampy places where it grows are too poor. Traps grow back from the plant after flowering. They are green on the outside and red on the inside.

How are insects caught? Inside the slamming flaps of the trap are special glands that produce nectar that attracts them. The processes along the edges of the trap react sharply to irritation by slamming. This is followed immediately by the secretion of digestive juice. The Venus flytrap digests the victim attracted by nectar from 5 to 10 days, after which the trap flaps open again. After a maximum of three such “dinners”, the trap dies off.

How to ensure proper home care?

Now let's talk about what conditions best suit Dionea. You need to focus, of course, on the conditions of its natural habitat. So, consider how much light, water and heat is needed to provide good conditions this unique flower. Home care includes:

The sun. For the Venus flytrap, you should determine the western or eastern window. It is in this case that the plant will be able to receive the necessary 4-5 hours of access to the sun's rays daily. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to illuminate it artificially. And if the sun shines on a flower at noon, measures should be taken to protect the plant. It should be added that another feature of care is the rejection of any movements of the pot.

Humidity. There should be a lot of water molecules in the air near the Venus flytrap. For this purpose, it is often practiced to grow this exotic flower in a terrarium or florarium. In this case, the plant definitely needs a backlight, which is usually a 40 W incandescent lamp. It is important to keep a distance of 20 cm, and it should be turned on for 14-16 hours.

Airing. Despite the fact that the Venus flytrap, accustomed to marshy areas, loves high humidity, it does not tolerate stagnant air. In view of this, the room where it grows should be ventilated, but drafts should not be allowed to form at the same time. In summer, it is best to take the Venus flytrap to the balcony.

Temperature. When planning the care of a Venus flytrap at home, it is important to understand what temperature regime optimal for her. In summer, she likes it when the air temperature is kept at 20-30 ° C, and in winter this indicator can drop to 7 ° C.

Watering. Here we are faced with another feature of caring for a flower, because ordinary tap water is not suitable for it. Why? The plant is so arranged that it has no way to process the salts in such water. In view of this, it is necessary to store either rain or distilled water for watering the flower.

It is logical that a plant that is designed to live in a swamp needs constantly moistened soil. If the soil dries out, the traps will disappear. It will be correct to pour water into the pan with which the drainage holes of the pot are in contact. So the Venus flytrap can always have as much moisture as it needs. Before the plant goes into hibernation, watering should be reduced, but it should not be completely stopped in winter.

top dressing.

Feeding. This nuance of caring for a Venus flytrap is especially important and difficult. You need to feed her only from spring to the end of September. At the same time, for the entire period, only 2 or 3 flies will be enough for her, a mosquito or a spider (live) can serve as an alternative. Never try to feed the plant with hard-shelled beetles, worms, gnawing insects, or meat. In addition, it is important to consider that it is impossible to feed the Venus flytrap when it is weak.

Transfer. This is not desirable, but necessary in caring for the plant. A transplant should be done every second or third spring. What container would be suitable for it? It should not be a wide, but deep pot, as the roots can reach a length of 20 cm. Try to be extremely gentle with the roots of the Venus flytrap, as they are very delicate. So that they are well removed from the ground, it should be well moistened.

What substrate is suitable for this unique flower? A good substrate will be peat (4 parts), perlite (2 parts) and quartz sand (1 part). Don't worry about drainage. Immediately after transplantation, the weakened plant should be placed in a shaded corner of the house and provide it with constant soil moisture.

Pest control. Some insects can be bad for the Venus flytrap. So, for example, aphids can lead to deformation of traps. Disastrous for this flower spider mite. It starts with a lack of moisture. Fortunately, there are special insecticides to fight aphids, and acaricides help in the fight against ticks. high humidity- this is an excellent environment for the development of fungi. If you notice a black or gray coating on the plant, immediately apply a suitable fungicide and cut off the affected areas. If the trap was unable to digest the caught insect and began to rot, it must be cut off and the flower treated with a fungicide.

Care during flowering. The plant blooms in the last month of spring or the first month of summer for several weeks. If you do not need seeds, then it is better to cut the flowers so that the plant does not waste energy on flowering, because this can lead to poor development traps.

Winter care. In winter, the Venus flytrap becomes completely unattractive. It should be removed to a place where the air temperature will be kept at 7-10 C. During this period, she does not need light, as well as food. You can get a flower from the shelter in May. All old traps need to be cut. In May, the plant will enter the phase of active development.

Reproduction of the Venus flytrap

There are three ways to propagate this wonderful plant:
1) seeds,
2) leaf cuttings,
3) dividing the bush.

Seeds. With this method, you should have a lot of patience, because before the plant becomes an adult, you will have to wait about 5 years. In order to get seed boxes a month later, it is necessary to pollinate the flowers. How? With a brush or piece of cotton. Three months after the procedure, the seeds must be sown. If more time passes, the seeds should be kept in the refrigerator for about a month and a half, placed with sphagnum and wrapped in a bag. When planting, the seeds of Dionea are not buried in the ground, but watering is done from a spray bottle. Next, you need to build a mini-greenhouse, in which there will be a temperature of 24-29 ° C and good lighting. With constantly moist soil, seedlings will appear in 2 or 3 weeks. Then you should wait another 2 or 3 weeks before planting the sprouts.

Leaf cuttings. This method also often requires a lot of patience from exotic lovers. And it's not just the long wait. A Venus flytrap leaf cut and planted at an angle is often affected by a fungus without having time to give growth. If everything goes right, then the growth will appear in three months. Important condition- transparent cover.

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If you want to have a flower at home with the habits of a predator, then the Venus flytrap is what you need. Watching a flower close its traps is an exciting experience. Caring for a Venus flytrap at home is quite complicated, you need not only to feed the plant on time, but also to provide suitable conditions during the growing season and winter dormancy.

Types and varieties of plants

Venus flytrap or Dionea belongs to a small community of plants capable of rapid movement. In her genus Dionea, she is the only representative of the species, although she has distant relatives in the person of Aldrovanda vesicular and sundews, from which, apparently, she descended.

area natural distribution The Venus flytrap is small: swamps in the southern part of the USA (Georgia, North and South Carolina, Florida). There she is on the verge of extinction. But in room culture, Dionea is quite widespread, but mainly abroad.

In nature, the Venus flytrap is a compact plant and 15cm is its largest height. From a short underground bulbous stem grows from 4 to 7 leaves, forming a rosette. Flowering occurs in spring. The peduncle is long so that pollinating insects arriving on white flowers do not accidentally fall into the trap.

When flowering ends, new traps form at the ends of the elongated leaves. In the natural form, their inner walls have a reddish tint. After introduction into culture by the method of hybridization and subsequent selection, hybrid forms were created, which are highly decorative. The number of hybrids of the plant has exceeded 25 - they differ in the color of the leaves, the shape and size of the teeth, and there may be differences in plants of the same variety.

The following hybrids are the most decorative:

1. red dragon. The color of the leaves and traps is red-burgundy. Requires maximum illumination, otherwise the color fades.
2. Low giant. Has the biggest traps.
3. Jaws. The traps are reddish on the inside and green on the outside. The shape of the teeth is triangular.
4. Long Red Fingers. The hybrid is prone to mutation, can form crossed and fused traps, their shape is cupped, and the color of the long teeth, which sometimes grow together, is red.
5. Bristletooth. The traps are red, the teeth are rare and short, it forms many children.
6. Fondue. It has high ability to mutation, so plants within a variety can be very different from each other.

Venus flytrap: growing features

This exotic plant in nature lives in swamps, therefore it requires high humidity in a pot. IN peat soil there is practically no nitrogen, and therefore the plant has adapted to eliminate its deficiency by eating animal food - small insects. In nature, there is no shortage of them, and in the room the florist should provide food for the Venus flytrap.

Home care

Caring for a Venus flytrap is very different from that of other indoor plants and all because of the specific conditions in which the flower used to live. He will not tolerate even the slightest violation in care and can respond to him with illness and even death.

Are you familiar with the Venus Flytrap flower? It is one of the most famous insect eaters and has a special trap for this purpose. Today it has been brought to our country and is very popular among flower growers. Venus flytrap, care at home for which is not difficult, will become not only a decoration of your home, but also its main attraction. How to grow this unusual, exotic plant? We invite you to get to know him better.

Venus flytrap home care

How to care for a Venus flytrap?

Since the flower is native to the hot east coast of the United States, it does not tolerate cold, drafts, and lack of sunlight very well. If you purchased such a plant, then be sure to take care to put it in a well-lit place. Another prerequisite for the full growth of the flower is the presence of prey. Therefore, caring for a Venus flytrap is more like caring for a pet. It is not necessary to feed the plant often - no more than once every 10 days.

As for the prey, it must be alive, not too large so that the plant valves can completely close and infection does not get inside. Why does a fly have to be alive? In order for the plant to understand that it is food, the prey must move by irritating the plant's hairs. As soon as the hairs touch each other, the trap will work and the shell will completely close.

IMPORTANT! It is best to grow a Venus flytrap in special glass containers with well-thought-out ventilation. In this case, insects can be released to fly, and the flower will decide for itself when it will “dine”. If the shutters work too often, the trap will quickly die. Then you have to cut it off from the main trunk, waiting for a new one to grow.

Caring for a Venus flytrap at home consists of:

• Proper lighting. The flower needs bright light and no shade. But you do not need to put the pot under the direct rays of the scorching sun, especially in summer period time. It is better to slightly cover the window, not blocking the flow of ultraviolet radiation. What to do in winter? IN room conditions the plant is recommended to be placed under fluorescent lamp so that it does not lose its bright color and leaf shape.
• Regular watering. It is not recommended to water the flower with tap water, since it consists of a large number of additional compounds that have a detrimental effect on the plant. It is better to use purified or rain water. In the bottom of the pot you need to make a good drainage system, thanks to which the water will not stagnate in the pot, and provoke rotting of the root system.
• Additional nutrition. Once every ten days, the plant needs to be fed with insects. But it is imperative to get a large dose of sunlight.

If you want the Venus flytrap to live at home for a long time, it should be at rest for some time. If you ignore this requirement, the plant will quickly begin to weaken and lose strength. During sleep, the plant is not very attractive and even gives the impression of a sick person. But it seems so only at first glance. Usually this condition lasts no more than 3 months and begins somewhere in November. The only thing that needs to be done to maintain the life of the plant is watering. Watering should be small, it is impossible to fill a flower during this period.

So, Venus flytrap, home care behind which is simple, will be a real attraction of your home. This plant can be grown by anyone, even a beginner grower. You just need to follow our recommendations.

See also video:

Venus flytrap. Caring for Dionea

One of the most exotic plants that can be grown on a windowsill. decorative flower interesting in that he is a carnivore. Reaching small sizes, has an original appearance and looks somewhat aggressive. The flycatcher is finicky, capricious and requires attention. This flower will appeal to those who love to care for plants.

plant venus flytrap

The Venus flytrap belongs to the sundew family. She is named after the goddess of love. Known in science as Dionaea muscipula. Habitat poisonous plant- peat bogs in the eastern United States. The flower has 4-7 rosette leaves that resemble the shape of a heart. The leaves of the Venus flytrap are an unusual yellow-green hue. At their ends there are teeth that form flaps. When insects approach, the traps slam shut like jaws. The flycatcher flower is one of a kind, but cultivars are being developed today.

Home care

How to care for a flycatcher at home? This question worries many beginner gardeners. You need to know that caring for a Venus flytrap is a complex and time-consuming process. So that she does not die, you should feed the flower with live insects. Lighting is very important for this plant - the predator loves sunlight. In its absence, additional illumination with special lamps will be required. The optimum air humidity for Dionea is 30 - 75%. Regular ventilation should be provided to the plant, avoiding drafts. Permissible temperature air in summer 22–27°С, in winter 5–7°С.

seeds

Dionea begins to bloom with the advent of spring, the period lasts 2 months. Then oval capsules are formed containing a large number of black seeds (they can be seen in the photo). Few people know how to grow a Venus flytrap. Before sowing, you need to prepare everything. To do this, the fungicide is diluted with distilled water and the resulting liquid is treated with a cloth, spread the seeds of the Venus flytrap and sent to the refrigerator for a month and a half. After the expiration of the term, they are sown on the surface of the sand-peat mixture, forming a greenhouse. After 2-3 weeks they should hatch.

reproduction

Reproduction of the Venus flytrap occurs different ways- seeds, bulbs and cuttings. Getting seeds is the longest and complex method. During growth, bulbs appear in the plant - they can be cut and transplanted. The cuttings are also cut off at the beginning of the leaf and planted in the substrate, after which it is necessary to cover the flower stalks with a film. In order for the plant to reproduce, it is important to monitor the temperature (it should be no more than 25 ° C) and ensure optimal humidity. Dionea's cut points must be treated with crushed coal to avoid decay.

How to water

The roots of the predator cannot process the salts in the soil, so distilled water is needed for irrigation. Top watering forms an earthy lump and reduces the level of acidity. Watering the Venus flytrap should be done by pouring water into the pot tray. Dionea should not need moisture, because in natural environment It lives in places with a very humid climate. However, it is impossible for water to always be in the pan. Experts advise on upper layer soil put moss, which will not allow drying out.

Transfer

A Venus flytrap is transplanted in early summer. Better to do it annually. You need to take a deep container to fit the roots of the plant. It is recommended to buy a fly-eater flower and immediately transplant it. If this is not possible, you need to pour it with distilled water. Before planting a flower, you need to remove the bulb from the pot and clean it without touching the traps. You can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, take 1 part of perlite pre-soaked in water for 2 parts of peat. You can use a sand-peat mixture, but garden soil- No.

Wintering

carnivorous flower The flycatcher requires constant, close care. An important role for its development is played by a period of rest. The flower grower needs to plan the wintering as accurately as possible so that after hibernation the flower begins to grow actively. Experts believe that for about 3-4 months a year the plant should be at a temperature of 0 to 10 ° C, otherwise it may die.

The wintering of the Venus flytrap should be planned in advance: starting from October, during the month, you should gradually, gradually lower the temperature and reduce the length of daylight hours - so the flower will hibernate on its own. The beginning of the process can be identified by the development of broad leaves and small traps growing parallel to the soil.

How to feed a Venus flytrap at home

Nutrients Dionea takes from insects by eating flies, mosquitoes or spiders, so there is no need to fertilize the substrate. If they are not in the room, you should feed the flower. Its prey capture mechanism depends entirely on the interaction between leaf size, elasticity and turgor. You can not feed the flower with larvae, worms or bloodworms - they are poorly processed by traps. Leftover food must be removed so that the rotting process does not start and there is no smell. Starting from the end of September, the flycatcher plant can not be fed.

Venus flytrap price

Recently, an exotic plant has been in unprecedented demand. Everyone wants to plant an unusual predator flower at home. When deciding to buy Dionea, remember that the plant must be young and healthy. Prices for it are quite reasonable, they fluctuate within 500 r. It is best to purchase a flower in specialized stores. Flycatcher seeds can be bought cheaper - at a price of 50 to 100 rubles. for 10 pieces. But in this case, you need to remember that landing requires special knowledge and strength.

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