Do-it-yourself toilet in the country. Building a country toilet: projects, drawings, dimensions

Of fundamental importance in the construction of a toilet in a summer cottage is the choice of location, which is regulated by the provisions of the current regulatory documents.

In particular, the distance from the toilet to water sources (, well) is determined, which cannot be less than 25 m and must be located in a lowland.

Much depends on the occurrence of groundwater: the lower their level, the smaller the cesspool will have to be made.

A cesspool may generally be an unacceptable option in the event of a high occurrence of groundwater at the site chosen for the construction of the toilet. It is necessary to observe how the wind rose develops, to determine their main direction, so that specific smells do not create problems either in your or in neighboring areas.

The boundary distance is set strictly according to the current standards, which should be studied in advance, and construction should be carried out in full accordance with them. Otherwise, you may have to destroy the building and start over.

How to make a toilet in the country - the preparatory stage

After deciding where to build outdoor toilet you can choose the design. There are recommendations regarding the optimal dimensions of the toilet, the height, width and depth of which, respectively, is 2.2 x 1 x 1.4 meters.

As for the form, everyone chooses their own option, among the most common yard toilet is a teremok, a house or a hut.

To perform the necessary work, you should purchase materials and tools, if they are not available on the farm. You will need:

1. shovel with a short handle;
2. scrap, and preferably a solid puncher (in the presence of heavy soil);
3. a barrel or other container of 200 liters for a cesspool; you can also use a standard well ring with a diameter of 1m;

A shovel with a short handle is useful for digging a hole in which it is not easy to turn around with a longer tool. Hard ground (limestone, heavy clay, gravel, etc.) will require a rock drill, crowbar or pickaxe. For an electric tool, prepare a connection to the power source.

You can, of course, buy a ready-made toilet, from among those offered by hardware stores, but it will be more interesting to do it on your own. First of all, you need to make a sketch and drawing, not forgetting about ventilation and insulation. Then you can independently build a simple structure from the materials left over from the construction of a summer house or house, or purchase sandwich panels.

Before starting the construction of the toilet, it is necessary to prepare a cesspool. Its dimensions in depth depend on the presence of groundwater and the level of their occurrence. The diameter is determined arbitrarily, there are no special recommendations in this regard.

Work should begin in good weather, when there is no rain. It is advisable to get to the bottom of the sand so that all liquid fractions can quickly be absorbed into it.

The pit must be well cleaned, leveled and compacted its bottom. Then a barrel made of any metal or plastic is directly installed, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of such a pit will not be very long.

Concrete rings for the cesspool look much more preferable. Of course, this is not possible without the use of a crane. No worse is the storage equipment by laying stone or brick, which is reinforced with reinforcement or reinforced mesh, followed by a waterproofing layer and plastering. The conditions for the future use of the toilet will prompt an acceptable option for a cesspool.

How to make a wooden country toilet - device process

The device of the toilet house itself begins with marking and drilling holes, where the posts will be located, which will act as supports.

Toilet foundation

In the case of using the toilet throughout the year, it is necessary to make a foundation deepened below the point to which. The shape of a rectangle is usually used.

Toilet frame

In our case, it is mounted from wood, preferably from a bar, selected according to predetermined dimensions. The outer skin of the structure may not be enough, so it is necessary to strengthen the frame from the inside with braces or scarves.

Toilet seat for a country toilet

The cross bars are mounted at a height of about half a meter - they will be used as the base for the toilet seat.

Toilet roof

Since the toilet has small dimensions, it is therefore possible to lay a roof without using a log. For the roof, you can use materials with almost no restrictions. The only consideration that should be taken into account is that it is desirable to create a single architectural ensemble on the site. Then for the roof of the toilet you need to use the same material as for the house. The last remark concerns the tile covering, which requires the strengthening of the roof frame.

Wall cladding and flooring

For lining the toilet inside and out, an ordinary lining or any other available material is quite suitable. Next, the door is hung, and the floors are laid, which, to your taste, can be made of wood, followed by painting, or lay ceramic tiles on a concrete base.

Exhaust ventilation

Usually located on the back wall of the structure, the ventilation pipe should be brought out above the roof level. In the year-round toilet, today they even equip a small patch for heating.

Do not neglect the rules during the construction of a country toilet, even if it is a simple building, nevertheless, it is very important.

As practice shows, you can build a toilet in a summer cottage on your own, without resorting to outside help.

Construction of a country toilet (form - teremok)

One of the options on how to build a toilet-house for a summer residence on your own, step-by-step photos shared by a craftsman on the house and cottage forum.

Do-it-yourself country toilet - video

Step-by-step instruction for beginners with no experience in construction.

Scheme and drawing of a country toilet

What should every self-respecting owner of a suburban area have? Of course, first of all, the toilet. Without it, nowhere. A latrine is an important component of a comfortable stay in nature. And how to make it with your own hands and at the same time save money, this will be discussed.

Modern tendencies

It must be remembered that the latrines of the present time are significantly different from those that were several decades ago. What is it connected with? First of all with the change not in better side environmental conditions, because of which the requirements for sanitary standards have become tougher.

Also, innovations in the field of recycling and waste disposal, which have become more accessible to the masses, have played an important role. Modernity dictates its own rules regarding the design and comfort of toilets, and this is reflected in preferences. The place where you relieve yourself should now be not only ergonomic, but also attractive.

Friends!

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Based on all of the above, you can slowly start building a toilet in your summer cottage. We will touch upon the topic of capital structures made of brick and concrete slightly, and pay more attention to the external design, which is also of great importance. Like, for example, in this photo:

Of course, the external attractiveness of the latrine is important, because it is much more pleasant to relieve yourself in a beautiful environment. But first of all, you need to take care of the construction process itself and find out what and how to do in order to get a good result. Points that you should definitely consider when building a toilet at your summer cottage:

1. Based on external factors, you need to choose the method of waste neutralization, the type of outlet and drain system.
2. Choose the exact location where the toilet will be located.
3. Think about what the look and design of the booth will be like. This includes both exterior and interior design.
4. It is imperative to draw up a cost estimate in order to more or less accurately calculate future costs.

Solving these issues will require a certain amount of money, energy and time. Moreover, the easiest and least expensive of all links is the ground building (cabin or booth), but the rest will need to work hard. But let's start, all the same, with the booth.

Cabin (booth) for the toilet

So, wood is considered the most optimal material for a booth. It has excellent qualities, such as: resistance to temperature changes, the ability to retain heat, resistance to the growth of harmful microorganisms, ease of processing and environmental friendliness. There are still parameters by which the tree is in a winning position compared to other materials. But more on that later.

Supports and foundation

As for the basis for the toilet, that is, the foundation, then, oddly enough, you can do without it. And that's why. The fact is that during seasonal shifts of the soil, the deeper layers undergo stronger changes, while the surface ones can move 5 centimeters on average. This will not affect the stability of the cabin in any way, except perhaps quite a bit, which will be completely unnoticeable. And piles, foundation tape and pillars, on the contrary, tend to be more skewed.

If, nevertheless, it is decided to install the foundation, then this should be done before the cold weather in order to avoid the above-mentioned problems. The exception is foundations that are well buried in the soil, such can easily endure winter and frost.

So how do you install a cabin without a base?

Everything is very simple. For this, they take concrete posts for tapestries, and a booth is installed on top of them. You can also put a booth on ready-made reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks. But the first option (columns) will be better. In the southern regions, trellis posts are often used for vineyards, and where the climate is not so mild, they are used for climbing plants.

Tapestry poles are produced from 1.2 to 6 meters long, with dimensions from 10X12 to 20X30 centimeters. They have a trapezoid cross section. On the larger side there are rigging eyes made of wire rod ranging in size from 6 to 12 millimeters, on a smaller one - rounded corners. To get the pins on which the booth will be attached to the base, you need to cut the eyes in the middle part with a grinder and unbend them.

If a cesspool is provided for the toilet in advance, then you don’t have to worry about the safety of the rear beam of the cabin, which serves as a support. In this case, the negative chemical environment for the tree is not terrible.

If your summer cottage is located in an area where there are frequent winds, then the booth still needs to be strengthened. For this, professional pipes (40x40x2) or support posts made of timber (80x80) are well suited. At the same time, the metal base must be concreted about half a meter below the humus layer, and the wooden base must first be treated with hot bitumen, then with rough roofing material with sprinkling, and then dug to a depth of 30 centimeters.

Structures, cladding and materials

For a booth, as a rule, 4 types of lumber are used. It:

• edged and unedged board (“twenty”) or roof slats measuring 50x20;
• for sheathing from the outside - edged or tongue-and-groove board with dimensions from 20 to 30 millimeters;
• for flooring and toilet seat - grooved boards (40X (120-150));
• frame timber (80x80 or 60x60).

The sheathing board can be replaced with OSB (8x20 thick) or waterproof plywood. By the way, from OSB you can cut laths for crates. A little more expensive, but on some sides it will even be better for a forty tongue-and-groove for sheathing.

The best option for lining the cabin with a grooved board is horizontal lining with belts. In this case, the combs of the tongues should be directed upwards, and the grooves downwards, which will protect the skin from the accumulation of unnecessary moisture in the tongue. The door is sheathed vertically.

If the design plan includes curvilinear sections, then it is best to make a marine-type boat sheathing, as shown in the figure. This will be especially good for places where it falls a large number of rainfall, but slightly worse for windy terrain, for which it is best to use tongue and groove. Using an electric jigsaw with a swivel shoe, you can make a trimmed board from a boat board. In this case, it is important to observe the angle of inclination of the visor of the board, which should be within 30 degrees. It should also be borne in mind that the peaks of the boards should be directed down the slope, as shown in the figure.

It is important to know that after trimming, solid lumber must be treated with special preparations that prevent putrefactive processes -. After that, it is necessary to impregnate twice with a water-polymer emulsion. This drug is affordable and can provide good protection from dampness for many years. Be sure to adhere to a strict sequence of impregnation. Otherwise, PVA glue simply will not allow the biocide to cover the tree with a protective film. Materials for lining the toilet seat and flooring (from the inside), which are facing the cesspool or the ground, are best treated with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

The appearance of the toilet for a summer residence

Toilet made of wood suburban area traditionally performed in 4 architectural forms that have funny names. See images.

• birdhouse;
• hut;
• house;
• hut.

In the photo you can see the types wooden cabins for the toilet.

These models do not have significant differences, but there is a difference between them. Which? Let's consider this question in more detail.

11 drawings of a country toilet "Birdhouse"

Even simpler in design, and you need very little land under it. But the design is considered not very durable, and the “birdhouse” is also prone to blowing and does not hold heat well. By the way, these shortcomings apply to all buildings with a shed type of roof. The design of such a structure as a birdhouse toilet is minimized. However, this model is perfect for summer toilet, on the roof of which you can hoist a pressure water tank, where the water will warm up from the sun. In addition, such a "load" contributes to the greater stability of the booth. Also building of this type can be used as a commercial space.

3 drawings of a country toilet "Hut"

The advantages of this model are: resistance to precipitation and winds, strength, simplicity of design, low material consumption. Disadvantages: it requires a considerable amount of land for construction, as well as the inconvenience in terms of the fact that without calculating the capacity a little, you can hit your head, moreover, from both sides. Therefore, you need to take a height along the ridge of at least 3 meters, but then you won’t be able to save materials.

8 drawings of a country toilet "House"

The type of toilet called "house" is the most popular. Its design is considered better than the "birdhouse" in terms of strength, and the same amount of land and materials for construction will be needed. The “house” is also more suitable for the embodiment of design fantasies, although it will be more difficult to install a water tank.

6 drawings of a country toilet "Hut"

The "hut" is the most complex in design, however, it is very durable and can withstand any vagaries of the weather. An interesting cut gives a field for imagination, the “hut” can be decorated as you like. Well, the functionality and ergonomics are generally on top! Inside, you can equip a hanger, a washstand and a shelf, and it will not take up extra space.

Dimensions of a toilet for a summer residence

The allowable dimensions of the "house" and "birdhouse" on the floor (including the toilet seat) are from 1.5 meters deep and from 1.2 meters wide. The same 1.5 meters for depth are taken for the "hut" with a "hut", while the traditional width is from 0.9 meters. In a hut, this is considered by the level of the shoulders (within 1.6 meters from the floor for a person with average height in shoes), in a hut, measurements are taken along the floor. It is noteworthy that in the "Khrushchev", which are built using blocks, there are toilets with dimensions of 0.7X1.1, but they are not designed to go into them in outerwear and country shoes.

However, to build a toilet in a summer cottage, it is still permissible to reduce the width to 1 meter.

According to the rules, there should be at least 40 cm from the head of a person in a standing position to the wall, this is especially important when calculating the angle of inclination of the walls of the hut. At the same time, it is optimal to make the height from floor to ceiling 2.1 meters, and above the toilet seat - 1.9 meters. The height of the side of the toilet seat from the floor should be within 50 cm, in contrast to the standard version adopted in apartments, which is 40 cm.

The “birdhouse”, “hut” and “house” models have one common, but in a certain sense, significant drawback: if the door is not locked, both the door and the booth will loosen within 10-20 minutes. If this happens repeatedly, then the toilet cubicle risks losing stability. To prevent this from happening, you just need to install the door on the barn hinges (as shown in the figure), and then there will certainly be no cause for alarm. Because of its strength, the "hut" is not threatened with loosening, so its door can be safely mounted on hidden hinges.

Building a booth

The simplest is the installation of a "birdhouse", while the installation process is carried out using nails 100 mm for a beam of 60 mm or 150 mm for a beam of 80X80 mm. Sheathing is nailed with nails 60-70 mm.

The whole process of building a birdhouse is shown in the figures.

Algorithm for building a toilet of the "birdhouse" model:

1. Take the roofing material, then lay it on the corner plates (pillars) and the carrier belt. Roofing material should be simple, without sprinkling.
2. After that, immediately assemble the lower support frame from the timber. Processing is required. Why immediately? Because not adapted to ultraviolet rays ruberoid can quickly deteriorate.
3. Then, flooring is carried out to the front edge of the toilet seat. Boards are stuffed into pieces of the remaining frame, the same thickness as for the floor. About processing (especially with inside) also don't forget.
4. We carry out the preparation of the rear and front frames, while the joints cut into half a tree.
5. The back and front frame are nailed to the bottom and reinforced with ties. The ties should be cut in 1/4.
6. The frame for the toilet seat is made in the same way.
7. The toilet seat needs to be sheathed, then cut out the seat window, and then proceed to the wall sheathing.
8. Roof cladding assembly.
9. Any hard roofing material roofing is done. A figured window (the so-called "ace") is cut out in the door leaf and above the door itself.
10. A door canopy is made and corners are sheathed.

Now the room is quite usable.

Of course, when building a waste site, other types of buildings are also used, which are shown in this video:

Do-it-yourself country toilet: video

"Hut" is also a fairly popular model, but it is more difficult to build it. Therefore, below are projects that indicate the exact calculations of the material and cutting boards. An illustration is also provided as an example. It should be noted that the door in the "hut" has a high degree of strength and is able to withstand any bad weather, even strong winds. Even if the owner, out of forgetfulness, leaves the door open for some time, the wind, of course, will loosen it, but it will not damage the canvases and repairs will be kept to a minimum.

The project of the cabin of the toilet model "hut": photo

Below are less detailed drawings of several more projects: "birdhouse" (second option), "house" and "hut". However, for those who have already understood how to build a "hut", it will be much easier to deal with the above models.

Toilet in the garden

There are certain factors (which will be discussed at the end of the article), due to which it is better to install the “house” and “hut” models in the depths of the garden, that is, among the trees. But the construction of a latrine in the garden has a number of features. We will not describe them in detail, it is better to watch the video and you will understand everything yourself:

Building a toilet in the garden: video

Outbuildings

In suburban areas, it is traditionally practiced to combine a toilet, shower and outbuildings. Also, they are sometimes attached to the premises of summer kitchens and a place where you can hide from rain or wind (in case there is no house on the site). This is all absolutely correct and justified. And that's why.

The fact is that in the summer cottage the amount of "gray" water that enters the drain after using water in the shower or in the kitchen is much less than fecal. And compared to, for example, residential building, the amount of flow is small. Therefore, it does not make sense to make this very drain separate. A cesspool is a valid and often used option for waste disposal in a utility block. Below are examples of how to make a hozblok along with a shower and toilet in a summer cottage.

Plan of the Cheburashka hozblok: photo

This model of a utility room with a funny name was invented back in the days of the “Khrushchev thaw”. Kits of parts for "cheburashka" can be purchased now, and, most interestingly, under the same names as before. Big plus this option is its reasonable price, functionality, simplicity and minimum occupied space. In this case, the pillars for the support are concreted or dug directly into the ground (profiled pipe 40x40x2, and timber 100x100). Sheathing is currently made using a profiled sheet, and earlier it was customary to sheathe with slate.

The presented figure shows several plans for household blocks, more complex in design:

Layout of utility blocks with a "change house": photo

They consist of large rooms, which include a barn or warehouse, a room where you can hide from the weather and a kitchen. Also, such a room involves the installation of a window in it. You can also equip a mini-room where a sofa, table and chair can fit. Entrance to the shower room and toilet from the street. So, a considerable area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a building is a pretty winning option.

The figure below shows a utility room, which is optimal for building it in the corner of the site. This option implies the installation of a washstand according to the summer type, that is, on outdoors. The main difference of this type of structure is its maximum compactness and very small size. It is noteworthy that the building according to the plan is brick, but if it is made of wood, then the dimensions of the premises in the plan can be reduced to 2x2 meters.

cesspool

And this figure shows a diagram of the construction of an economic block and a toilet in the yard. Reflector 1 deserves special attention, which is
one of the main components of the toilet, because it is he who directs the bowel movements to the front of the drain hole. Then the whole mass gradually slides into the so-called pumping pocket. During this process, the discarded masses are mixed with bacteria. It is thanks to the reflector that the correct biocenosis occurs. If you do not use it, then the pit will need to be 2 times deeper and larger in volume. "Gray" drains can merge into a pit without a reflector and also fall into its front part. In order to avoid infiltration into the soil, it is imperative to use a blind concrete box 4 and a clay lock 3. An inspection and cleaning door 2 is also essential.

Country toilet in the house

It is quite possible to install a country toilet at home, however, you need to know important rules and solve a number of problems that you may encounter during the installation process. So:

cesspool

It must be remembered that the discharge of wastewater into a well with infiltration into the ground is almost impossible. Otherwise, you will have to adhere to certain distances that are prescribed in sanitary standards. It:

• from water sources, a distance of at least 30 meters is accepted, and with traditional geology (in the middle lane) - from 50 to 80 meters;
• the distance from plantings of food crops and stagnant water bodies should also be from 30 meters;
• the distance from flowing water bodies (rivers and streams) is taken from 15 meters;
• from roadbeds and buildings - 5 meters;
• from the border of the site, bushes and non-fruit trees - from 2 meters.

It should be borne in mind that these rules apply not only to objects on your own site, but also on neighbors' sites. And, as they say, you can’t joke with this, because in case of violations on your part, the law will be on the side of the neighbors.

Therefore, it is very important to understand that the toilet in the summer cottage should be built with a cesspool of a deaf type,. Modern and improved tools designed for cesspools can help a lot with this. Sanitary barrels usually leave the city once a season, and by agreeing with neighbors, you can share the cost of the call among those who use the services.

Summer residents, who are able to independently make something on their site, did not bypass the cesspool. The video below shows how to make a cesspool with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself cesspool: video

Smell

The installation of a toilet with a flush system and a siphon is not allowed even in those areas that have a permanent water supply. Why? The fact is that because of the water there will be an excessive accumulation of moisture, which can have a detrimental effect on the bacteria that live in the pit, which are very necessary for us. As a result, an almost emergency situation can occur and you will have to call a special service and carry out a serious cleaning.

However, the installation of a backlash closet does not exclude that unpleasant odors will not penetrate into the room. This can happen for rather banal reasons: due to the blowing out of the ventilation draft by the wind and its jumps. But there is a solution to this problem as well. In order to avoid the aforementioned misunderstandings, you need or breather. It is forced draft ventilation, due to which a pressure below atmospheric pressure is formed in the pit.

You should not install a fan on the breather broach - this will do absolutely nothing. After all, an ordinary household fan will not be able to function for a long time in an aggressive environment. There are special fans designed for this purpose. However, they are quite expensive. Such fans must be explosion-proof, and they will also need to be cleaned frequently.

In a house with heating, it will be quite easy to install a summer closet. Boiler and furnace options are shown in the pictures. How to do it? One of the most important links is the installation of a backlash channel with thermogradient thrust under the breather. You also need to pay attention to the fact that the breather pipe must protrude at least 70 cm above the roof ridge and the mouth of the chimney. And in order for the hood to function well in the warm season (when there is no heating), you need to take a metal pipe and paint it black, which, as you know, attracts heat on sunny days.

There are also options for toilets for cottages without heating. Which? To begin with, let's give an example: in the first "Khrushchev" rather large toilets were installed, and the drain was of such strength that no brushes and other attributes were needed. Such a drain force was achieved due to the fact that the barrel was hung almost under the ceiling, the height of which was 2.8 meters. On the side of the barrel there was a chain with a pear, with the help of which the draining process was carried out. Thus, the height of the flow of water falling down was about 2 meters.

The noise that arose as a result of the descent of water was very strong. Subsequently, they came up with models of compact toilets, where the barrels were located on the back of the seat.

At first, the shape of the toilet bowls was in the form of sinks with a tub, but with a small pressure of water, the contents were almost impossible to flush. Then they came up with toilets with an oblique descent, which was much more convenient. This type of toilet is shown in the figure.

Not so long ago, your obedient servant also decided to improve the toilet in the suburban area. I wanted to buy something with a siphon so that there was no unpleasant smell. A sloping toilet can flush even without good water pressure. And what if you make pressure, as in the "Khrushchev"? So there will be water savings, and the quality of the drain will remain at its best.

At first I thought about buying an inexpensive compact toilet without a dispenser, in which water can be flushed as long as the button is pressed. Then it would be necessary to raise it higher. But then I thought that it would be inconvenient: to stretch high, they give water by the hour, so you have to buy an additional pressure storage tank.

As a result, I took the "shell" with a direct release down. For water, I took a 50-liter plastic barrel and hung it from the ceiling. I decided to supply water for flushing with the help of two pieces of plastic corrugation through a ball valve with a handle so that it could be opened more sharply.

I was pleasantly pleased with the result, because it took only up to 3 liters of water to flush. And if you calculate the number of flushes per day from a tank with a capacity of 50 liters, then it turned out from 15 to 25 flushes per day. On top of that, the bacteria in the pit feel great in this situation!

It is noteworthy that the booths described above can also withstand tanks with a volume of up to 200 liters. However, you should not install them, because frequent drains will oversaturate the pit with moisture, and its contents will begin to overflow and turn sour. I don't think anyone needs it.

Without cesspool

You can make a country closet without a cesspool in the form of a dry closet. But after all, natural or artificial bacteria are used for any sewage system, and it turns out that this “bio” is what it is. Also, when purchasing a dry closet, you can buy not “bio” at all. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand this topic and figure out how to receive and process wastewater bypassing the sewer. In other words, how to install an autonomous toilet on your site.

Toilets - "autonomous" common use can carry out the processing of waste products of two types, biological and chemical. It happens that all this is combined, depending on the connected cartridge. "Chemists" process wastewater in two ways:

• strong oxidizing agents of inorganic origin;
• organic abiogenic reagents (for example, formalin).

Also, "chemists" have a high absorption and throughput, roads for the price. The content of the cartridge is toxic, its disposal and refilling is carried out by specially trained people using special equipment and protective equipment. Therefore, in ordinary living conditions chemical toilets are practically not used.

In dry closets, biocenosis is carried out thanks to specially grown cultures. It turns out that a deaf cesspool, in which the latest antiseptics are used, is also a dry closet. Below are options that do not require pumping and without the accumulation of liquefied effluents.

It is interesting that a type of toilet was used earlier, which has survived to this day and is being successfully used now. This is the so-called. There is also a variety of it: powder closet. They are slightly different, but have a lot in common. Most importantly, they use natural bacteria from swamps saturated with peat. These microorganisms have important properties. What kind? They are inactive, they process little effluent (based on the net volume of the culture). However, their main advantage is their extraordinary vitality, it is also common for these bacteria to hibernate and wake up when favorable conditions occur.

It is accepted that in a composting or simple peat toilet there is a container with a stone drainage of 40-200 liters. It will ensure the absorption of an excess of moisture, and then it will gradually be able to give it away. You also need a breather that will absorb harmful gases. Both are very important for a peat toilet, since without these two components a sustainable culture cannot arise, it can dry out, fall asleep, turn sour, or die altogether.

The advantage of a peat dry closet is also considered to be ease of operation. After visiting it, you just need to pour peat crumbs into the funnel. The contents of the collection should be periodically shaken out on compost heap. After 2-3 years, the aged, disinfected and fermented compost is suitable as a fertilizer. However, a composting dry closet does not tolerate overload, like a powder closet, and does not eliminate unpleasant odors. If, for example, a walk is expected in the country for several days, then after it it will be guaranteed that the dry closet will need to be cleaned and refilled.

Self-contained toilets use advanced bacteria on microflora high efficiency obtained by genetic engineering. The most important thing is that they are completely harmless to people, they have been successfully used since the 80s of the last century, and they have long passed the test of "strength". The process of changing a culture cartridge is as simple as changing a baby's diaper. But its contents must be handed over for processing, as it is not suitable for fertilizer. If you spend 1-2 days a week in the country, then one cartridge cassette is enough for the whole summer, and 2-3 replacements will be needed for the season. I must say that there are quite a lot of varieties of cassettes and it is very important to be able to understand them so as not to acquire a fake.

For example, you should not take an expensive cabin (as shown in Figure 1 below). Of course, it is comfortable, warm, has anti-vandal protection, and is able to take heavy loads. But after all, the shelf life of any bacteria-based cartridge is still limited, regardless of the nature of use. At the same time, the culture can lose its properties before its absorption capacity is depleted, and the price of the cassette is not small.

One should beware of purchasing cheap handicraft goods (as shown in Figure 2). In this case, an “alternative” low-quality and inexpensive bio-toilet is taken (as shown in the picture below) and a cubicle is built around it. As a result, rapid degradation occurs, appears bad smell, and the cartridge changes for your money. And if we take a full-fledged toilet for a summer residence, then a country-household option is better (3). Its price is within reason, the resource for drains is less, and it is designed for a family.

The same applies to bionitases. Public high-capacity, which can work both on chemistry and on microflora (pos. 4), are quite costly in terms of money. Special bio-toilets for dachas (pos. 5) have been put on sale, they are cheaper and are based on a family. However, if only water is poured into their barrels, they quickly deteriorate. Water is replaced with special liquid, which is supplied for flushing in very small doses, literally drops. Therefore, it is important to ask in advance what the toilet is flushed with and the cost of this very flush.

How suburban option bucket toilets (pos. 6) are also used, which are designed for 2-5 days of use with a number of 3 to 5 people. They are good for short term use. There are also chemical options that are conditionally disposable, they are more often used on trips and in field conditions. Such toilets are rented out, and after the expiration date of the absorber or upon return, they are given for refilling.

Another a good option for giving - a bio-toilet bowl with a separate cartridge (pos. 7). Its main advantage is that it is much cheaper than a whole toilet. The cabin can be made independently or bought. In general, you get a rather comfortable mini-room where you can relieve yourself (pos. 8). For a suburban area, this is perfect, because the cost of a toilet bowl and cartridges is much less than the price of a cesspool for a booth and a zero cycle.

However, the distribution of dry closets is not put on a wide scale due to the fact that the microorganisms created for small cartridges are not able to accept "gray" effluents. Therefore, for a summer residence and a suburban area, which are visited from spring to autumn, a deaf cesspool is best suited. It is processed, though not very effective, but omnivorous bacteria that do not require a large habitat.

Landscaping a summer cottage usually begins with the construction of a toilet. The summer resident cannot do without this structure. All other buildings, such as a country house, a bathhouse, a gazebo, appear later. Having built a wooden toilet in the country with his own hands , a person can safely engage in gardening, enjoying breaks fresh air and admiring the beauty of the countryside. Before the beginning earthworks it is necessary to plan your site and choose a place that is safe in terms of sanitary and hygienic requirements for structures of this kind.

This video demonstrates the process of building a country toilet. After watching the video, you will understand how to make a toilet in the country on your own, and also decide on the choice of necessary building materials.

On the territory of Russia sanitary norms and rules in accordance with which it is necessary to build wooden toilet in the country. At the same time, one must take into account not only one's own interests, but also the requirements of neighbors who are equipping their summer cottages.

When choosing the best place for a wooden pit latrine, follow these rules:

• The distance from the well (own and neighbor's) to the toilet should be at least 25 meters. Only under this condition can the quality be guaranteed. well water used for domestic purposes. If the water from the well will not be used for drinking, then it is better to analyze its quality in the laboratory.
• Structures such as a toilet are usually not erected in the center of a summer cottage. It is better to find a place at some distance from the house so that a person can comfortably use the building for its intended purpose, without causing inconvenience to other people. In order to respect the rights of neighbors, it is necessary to retreat from the border separating the plots by at least a meter. If you ignore this requirement, then the principled neighbor will force you to move the building by court order. You will also have to pay court costs.
• If the site is located at an angle, then the toilet is built in the lowest place.
• Take into account when choosing a place and the wind rose. This will get rid of bad odors. Although with proper care of the object this problem should not occur.

Think also about how you will clean the cesspool. If possible, arrange an entrance for a sewage truck that pumps waste from septic tanks, drains and cesspools.

The choice of a good place in a summer cottage for the construction of a wooden toilet must be done taking into account the requirements of sanitary norms and rules

Construction of a toilet in a country house with a cesspool

Of all types of country toilets, this option is the most common. The outdoor structure is simple and convenient to operate. After all, the waste generated in the process of human life falls into a deep cesspool, specially dug for this purpose.

As soon as the pit is filled to two-thirds of its depth, the owner of the site cleans it manually or by machine. You can conserve the object by filling the hole with earth. True, in this case, you will have to look for a new place to place the toilet. If the area of ​​​​the summer cottage is large, then the option of conservation and transfer of the object can be considered. If the area is small, then it is better to clean the pit from the accumulated waste.

Stage # 1 - digging a cesspool and strengthening its walls

The construction of an outdoor toilet in the country begins with digging a cesspool. Its depth should be at least two meters. The shape of the pit is a square, all sides of which are equal to one meter.

To prevent soil shedding, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of the cesspool using ready-made reinforced concrete rings, boards, brick or masonry. The bottom of the pit is sealed with a concrete screed or simply covered with a layer of rubble to provide drainage. If there is a threat of groundwater pollution, then the walls and bottom of the pit are made waterproof, necessarily sealing them with special materials.

Scheme of the device of a wooden country toilet with a sealed cesspool, a ventilation pipe that removes unpleasant odors, a hatch for waste disposal

Stage #2 - building a toilet house

A protective structure in the form of a house is located above the cesspool. A rectangular frame is fixed on a columnar foundation, while at all four corners wooden box lay blocks or bricks. Waterproofing is provided with the help of roofing material, laying the material between the foundation and the wooden frame. Further, the algorithm of work is as follows:

• The beam used to assemble the frame structure must be coated with a primer mixture and then painted. The resulting coating will protect the frame from premature decay.
• The processed timber is fastened together, obtaining a frame of the desired size. The assembled structure is placed on foundation pillars.
• Then four vertically standing racks are attached to the frame, using metal plates and bolts. The building level allows you to set the racks strictly vertically.
• Next, proceed to install the racks needed to hang the doors.
• The beams for the construction of the roof are fixed so that they protrude slightly around the entire perimeter beyond the edges of the structure. The surface of a shed roof should be at a slight slope. Rear shortened racks allow you to provide the desired angle.
• A podium-seat is placed above the cesspool, for which an additional frame is assembled from bars and attached to the main structure.
• The roof is constructed from a sheet of slate, laid on the crossbars, covered with roofing material.
• It remains to perform the outer and inner lining, choosing for this the building material available. Most often, lining, siding, profiled sheet or ordinary boards are used if the toilet is being built for temporary use. To fix the skin, additional crossbars are nailed to the frame, cut to size from a bar or thick board. The podium seat is also lined with clapboard.

They finish the construction by hanging doors knocked down from boards on hinges.

The construction of a timber-framed country toilet over a cesspool, the walls of which are reinforced with old car tires

The device of a shed roof and the lining of the side walls of a country toilet, erected by oneself on a site from inexpensive building materials

At the construction stage of the toilet, it is necessary to take care of its artificial lighting. You will have to bring electricity and connect a small lighting fixture. During the day, the interior of the toilet house is illuminated through a small window cut out above the door.

Summer residents, who are lovingly related to their site, are creative in arranging and decorating the toilet in the country. In the photographs below you can see interesting options toilet building designs.

Country toilet in the form of a fabulous wooden house, erected by the skillful hands of a real master, is an adornment of the entire suburban area

The country toilet, built in the form of a fancy wooden hut, is surrounded by greenery growing to the delight of the caring owners of the site

Stage #3 - how to properly build ventilation?

To remove unpleasant odors coming from the cesspool, ventilation must be provided in the design of the toilet. For its arrangement suitable plastic sewage pipe, which is 100 mm in diameter. The pipe is pulled with tin clamps to the back wall of the toilet.

The lower end is led 15 cm into the cesspool, for which a hole of the desired diameter is cut out in the podium seat. The upper end of the ventilation pipe is brought up through a hole cut in the roof of the building. In this case, the end of the pipe is located at a height of 20 cm above the roof plane. To enhance the draft, a nozzle-deflector is fixed on the head of the ventilation pipe.

Features of the construction of powder-closet

In some cases, it is not practical to build a pit latrine. Therefore, they choose the option of a wooden toilet, called a powder closet. The main difference between this type of structure is the absence of a cesspool. Instead, the toilet is equipped with a container that, when filled, easily slides out from under the toilet seat and is taken out of the area for emptying.

Usually, a small box with peat, sawdust, dry hay or ordinary earth is installed in the powder closet. After going to the toilet bulk material"powder" the waste.

Ventilation in these facilities is also indispensable. Installation of ventilation is done according to the method described above.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the process of building a wooden toilet. You can come up with your own options for the device of this desired structure. Surprised neighbors will ask for advice, asking you about how to build the same toilet in the country with your own hands. Share information so that everyone around your site is beautiful.

A full-fledged suburban area can hardly be imagined without a toilet. This primitive building necessary minimum for a comfortable pastime outside the city. The simplest solution to a country toilet is a cesspool, which you can easily do with your own hands without outside help, but there are options that will be harder to implement.

Preparation for work

First you need to decide on the design of the future toilet. The choice will depend on many factors: the desired cost of construction, frequency of use, ease of maintenance, and so on. Let's look at the most common designs.

Pit toilet

Of course, this is the most popular design in summer cottages and in all villages and villages. The reason is simple - it is not difficult to build it, because an ordinary pit will serve as a sewer. The sewage in such toilets evaporates or is absorbed into the ground.

It is easy to guess that the deeper the pit, the less often it will have to be cleaned. Usually the hole is simply dug in and a new one is created next to it. The structure itself above the pit (toilet frame) is limited only by your imagination - it can be absolutely anything, you just need to take care of ventilation and proper structural strength. Let's study the main types of frames:

wooden toilet

The choice of wood is justified by the low cost and ease of construction - minimal skills are enough to build it. Wooden structure you can decorate it in different ways: cut out a window, burn out a drawing ... or at least stylize it as a hut of Baba Yaga. Often lining is used as cladding.

Such country toilets, with due diligence and perseverance, turn into real works of architectural art. Such a building has practical advantage: when filling the pit, the house is easy to lift and transfer to a new one.

Toilet from metal profile sheets

If there is material, it is even easier to build such a toilet than a wooden one. Make the frame from wood or metal pipes, and then simply sheathe it with slate sheets, and attach it with self-tapping screws or rivets. A metal closet gets very hot in summer, so you need to install it in a shaded place, and from the inside, for example, glue it with foam.

brick toilet

Measure and double-check everything several times before building it - naturally, it will not work to transfer it to a new place. Find a way to clean the cesspool in advance. Do not forget about the need to install a concrete floor.

Powder closet

This is the simplest type of toilet - sewage is collected in a small bucket (15-20 liters) installed under the toilet seat. In stores, you can buy a special container with a seat provided. After visiting the toilet, the waste is covered with ash or sawdust (peat can also be used). Indoors, it would be nice to install a box with these bulk materials.

The main disadvantage of powder closets is undoubtedly the need to frequently pour the contents of your bucket into compost pit and it's not a pleasant job. But it is very easy to take care of it, and you can place it in country house(with proper ventilation).

peat toilet

This is the "big brother" of powder closet. The main difference is that here the peat is poured into the container (no need for an additional box with sawdust or peat).

play closet

And this is an advanced analogue of a toilet with a cesspool. A latrine of this type uses a cesspool of a more advanced type - its walls and bottom are sealed (a well breaks out - a hole is left for pumping out waste by a sewage machine).

For the possibility of convenient wiring of the hoses of the cesspool, an elongated pit is required. A huge disadvantage of such a system is the impossibility of purification in winter period. If you live in the country in winter, then install a pit heating system.

Selecting a location for installation

When choosing a location for installation, use the following guidelines:

1. If you are planning to build a backlash closet or are going to clean the toilet with the help of vacuum trucks, then you need to leave a place for the entrance of a vacuum truck.
2. Check out the health regulations. The required distance from the cesspool to the place of water intake is 25 meters, to the border of the site - 1 meter, to buildings - more than 5 meters.
3. The dimensions of the base must be a square with an area of ​​at least one square meter.
4. Level horizontal and vertical surfaces with a spirit level.

Do-it-yourself construction of a birdhouse type toilet

The Birdhouse toilet is constructed of wood, any available material can be used for sheathing, the roof can be either single-pitched or gable. A cesspool is used to collect waste. You can create your own project or use ready-made drawings.

As an example, we can give the following dimensions for the Birdhouse toilet with a shed roof:

• height rear wall- 2.2 m;
• front wall height - 2.6 m;
• base - at least 1x1 m;
• width - at least 1 m.

List of required materials:

1. Ruberoid - 2 m2.
2. Concrete curb 2 m long - 2 pcs.
3. Frame boards.
4. Lining or boards for sheathing.
5. Wooden beam - 1 pc.
6. Galvanized steel sheet - 1 pc.
7. Door block - 1 pc.
8. Door hinges, pen or pencil, nails or self-tapping screws (depending on the sheathing), bolt or door lock.
9. Paint or varnish.

Description of the process of building the "Birdhouse" in stages:

1. Dig a cesspool at least 1x1x2 m in size. Do not forget that the dimensions of the toilet depend on the dimensions of the pit. Cover the bottom of the pit broken brick or rubble.
2. As the foundation of the structure, we install a concrete curb at a distance of no more than 25 cm from the edges of the pit - it will be our overlap. It should be buried so that the height concrete base above the ground was about 15 cm.
3. We lay roofing material on our border as a moisture insulator (3-4 layers).
4. We install a wooden frame and attach the selected sheathing to it - boards, lining, etc. Lay a board at least 0.5 cm thick on the floor. It is recommended to use hardwoods - oak, maple, larch and others.
5. On the floor we make a hole up to 30 cm in diameter. Choose the shape at your discretion - rhombus, oval, heart, etc.
6. We put up a door. To create at least minimal lighting, we make a window of a vending shape in it.
7. We cut roofing felt on the roof, you can use steel sheet.
8. We paint an almost finished toilet with oil paint or varnish.

During construction, special attention should be paid to ventilation - it is necessary to remove air from the pit so that an unpleasant smell leaves. To do this, you can take a pipe with a diameter of at least 10 centimeters. We cut a hole of the required diameter in the roof and floor of the toilet and fix the pipe to a height of at least 30 cm above the roof. All openings must be sealed (ordinary polyurethane foam will do). A deflector is installed at the end of the pipe - it will create the necessary traction.

The interior of the Birdhouse can be sheathed with foam (some use cardboard egg carts). Do the exterior cladding as you wish - you are limited only by your budget and imagination.

With the approach of summer, gardening lovers spend more and more time outside the city. Even if your site does not yet have a house, or even a temporary hut, a toilet in the country should be a must, because you will not run all the time in need to your neighbors or to the nearest forest or planting. Therefore, now it is necessary to think about the construction of such a necessary premises. Our step-by-step instructions, and tips, photos and videos will help you cope with this task, while not wasting extra money and time. Let's get started.

Of course, it may seem to many that this is a primitive work that is not even worth attention. But this is far from the case, because the functioning must be correct, in addition, it is necessary to comply with sanitary standards. Of course, elementary conditions of convenience must also be created, because it is not very comfortable to spend time over a hole in the floor, and if there are children on the site, or guests will come.

Of course this is a temporary building, but if you do not live here for a long time, can be limited to this. In case you spend a lot of time in the country, then you will have to build a more comfortable toilet. Of course, it is necessary to know the sanitary standards, only after that to start work.

Sanitary and hygienic standards for the construction of a toilet

You can do the work on arranging a latrine on the estate yourself, it is not necessary to hire trained workers. But, do not flatter yourself, you still have to work hard, and study some aspects too.

1. Sufficient distance from the neighboring area.
2. Choose your location very carefully, otherwise you risk polluting environment, sewage can get into groundwater, which in turn will lead you to big trouble, and threatens with a significant fine.
3. Think about how you will clean the cesspool.
4. You need to find out the level of groundwater, the pit should be higher than them, if they lie very high to the surface, then you need to completely isolate it.

Near the country toilet, you can make a washstand, it will make your life comfortable

How to choose and make a toilet in the country with your own hands: photos and types of designs:

What kind of restroom for the estate to make depends on you, and on several more important factors, let's list them all in order to better understand what you need to be prepared for:

• Gardener's budget
• Regularity and frequency of use;
• Groundwater level;
• Budget for bathroom maintenance.

Outdoor toilets are separated from each other by the method of waste disposal.

Toilets for a personal plot based on a cesspool:

This is the most common option for organizing a latrine. Moreover, not only as a summer cottage, but also as a permanent one, most rural latrines are arranged in this way. Why is that? The thing is that do-it-yourself construction of such a design is quite simple task, not requiring extra costs neither for maintenance nor for the construction process itself. Waste goes into a regular pit, from there it evaporates and soaks into the soil. Once every few years, if you use such a place, you will constantly need to call a sewage truck.

The above-ground part itself is performed according to your taste using various materials:

• Metal profile;
• boards;
• Slate;
• Brick.

It is necessary to pay special attention to the reliability of the design and the quality of ventilation.

Features of a wooden toilet for a summer cottage with their own hands, drawings:

Most often, latrines on the street, summer residents make it from wood. It's cheap and easy, hence its popularity.

If you show your imagination, you can make a building that is not only practical, but also decorative, thus decorating your site. Toilet upholstery can be done using expensive materials thus making it more attractive to look at.

Often, after filling the pit to a critical level, they fill it up and make it in another place, with such a mobile wooden structure, you will not need to build another ground part, you can move the existing one to a new place.

What negative factors does such a building have:

It is clear that the tree is a short-lived material, what else is there weak sides this type of building:

1. The sun's rays, especially in the summer, lead to deformation and cracking of the tree and burnout.
2. Moisture, getting into the wood, begins to deform it.
3. As a result of constant humidity, fungi and mold appear in the frame structure.

To get rid of most of these harmful factors, it is necessary to process the material with a special solution, and then paint it. If you don't like the paint and would like to preserve the natural color of the wood, you can apply a regular varnish to it.

Construction of a latrine on the estate using a metal profile, photos and construction schemes:

Such a bathroom using a metal profile can be made in several ways. Sometimes, as a frame, a wooden base is used. In the second case, everything is collected using , but for this work you will need welding machine and a specialist capable of competently using it.

After you have made the base, it is sheathed with a profile sheet, fixed with ordinary self-tapping screws, or rivets. To prevent moisture from getting inside, screw special washers onto the screws.

Drawing of a toilet from a metal profile for a summer residence without a cesspool for a bio-latrine

Unfortunately, this building has one big minus, in the summer, it gets very hot, and it becomes problematic to stay inside for a long time. For this reason, it is certainly built only in shady places where there is no direct sunlight. Styrofoam sheets are used to cover the toilet for giving from the inside, so it will always be cool.

The main advantages of such a restroom will be: ease of construction, and protection from moisture.

Toilet for a summer residence made of bricks, photo drawings:

To build a closet using bricks, you will have to overcome some difficulties. But the main disadvantage is that such a building will be capital and immovable, so it will not work to move to a new place if you decide to bury a cesspool. When drawing up drawings of a future toilet at a summer cottage, be sure to take this nuance into account, and be sure to provide for a way for the sewer truck to enter the site. Another difficulty will be the installation of a concrete floor. There will also be more money spent, but this structure will stand for more than a dozen years, and will pay off over time. Well, if after the construction of household structures in the yard or the house itself, you have an extra brick left, you can build a latrine from it, which will be in the same color scheme with the whole yard.

Of course, you will need to make a foundation, experts recommend using a tape one, why:

• Minimum work in the ground;
• Saving cement;
• Structural strength;
• Reliability and longevity;

If the structure does not have a lot of weight, a columnar foundation can also be used.

The construction of a closet without a cesspool, views and features for the estate.

It will not always be advisable to dig a cesspool, there are a number of factors directly showing the futility of such an occupation:

• On the site, the soil is shale or limestone;
• High level of groundwater occurrence;
• High intensity of toilet use.

If you encounter these nuances, you should consider using other options:

• Backlash - closes;
• Powder - closet;
• Dry closet country.

Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

Backlash closet for a personal plot, features and drawings:

An upgraded version of the pit latrine, it has a completely sealed waste collection tank, so it can be placed even at high groundwater levels.

The great news is that the toilet itself can be placed in the house, and the waste collector outside. These two elements are connected to each other using a conventional pipe. Place it vertically or at an angle, not horizontally. Of course, the tank will need to be cleaned from time to time, resorting to the help of vacuum trucks.

In the design of the pit, provide a place for hoses that will remove waste. The main disadvantage will be that it will be almost impossible to clean the pit in winter, so you will need to take care of this in advance, or install a heating system in the pit.

Powder closet in the country:

Such a toilet has a very small waste tank, up to a maximum of 20 liters. Suitable for places where groundwater is very close to the surface.

The main advantages of closet powder are its cheapness, besides, it is possible to organize a system that turns waste into fertilizer. The principle of action is very simple, he gave the name of the powder. The fact is that the waste is powdered with sawdust and peat powder, they utilize unpleasant odors, stopping the processes of decay. To turn waste into compost, they must be sprinkled with peat and transferred to a pit.

Buildings are both stationary and mobile.

Over time, this type of solution to the problems of waste disposal is becoming more popular among gardeners across the country. It is convenient to use it, it is easy to change the position, and there are no problems with the features of the site, because they do not affect the functioning of the structure. The waste is recycled using a peat mixture, which is a very ecological method. Sometimes bacterial types of mixtures are also used, which process the waste material in the collection.

But not all chemicals equally safe, as a rule, the more expensive the filler, the more harmless it is to humans. Using bleach or formaldehyde is highly discouraged, because these substances are very toxic, although they are cheap.

The cost of basic preparations for dry closet on the market.

According to the reviews of summer residents who use these designs, we can conclude that it is the fillers that play the main role, so when choosing the toilet seat itself, you can focus on it appearance and cost. But when choosing chemicals, rely on their safety for you and the environment.

Step-by-step instructions for building a toilet for a summer residence:

As we have already mentioned more than once, the most important criterion for the construction of a latrine on the estate will be its environmental friendliness, especially with regard to possible pollution of groundwater. Therefore, if their level is less than 2.5 meters below the surface, the construction of most types of structures is prohibited.

Installation and installation, site selection:

The first step will not even be the creation of a drawing, a toilet room in a suburban area, but a choice suitable place how it happens, what must be taken into account in order not to make a mistake with the choice:

1. Great distance from the water source, at least 30 meters. You can not build a closet higher than the water source on the site.
2. Distance from the cellar or basement with a pit, not less than 15 meters.
3. Retreat from residential buildings and premises of at least 8 meters.
4. From habitats of animals 5 meters.
5. And one meter from the fence with the neighboring courtyard, if there is one nearby. Considering the direction of the wind, make an informed choice, otherwise you may run into unfriendly words from your neighbors, who will constantly hear an unpleasant smell.

Choosing a cabin:

Now there is a whole complex of solving the problems of erecting ground structures, you can do them yourself, order a master, or buy a ready-made version. The latter service has recently been increasingly used, because you can visually see all the options and choose the one you are interested in. Especially popular are such cabins made of wood, there are a number of companies selling ready-made toilets:

• In the form of a birdhouse;
• By type of hut;
• Similar to a hut;
• In the form of a house.

We are building a restroom on a personal plot, in the form of a birdhouse, a draft sketch:

The building is made of wood, after which it is sheathed with other desired material. Build either a single-pitched or double-pitched roof. The closet is installed immediately above the cesspool.

Options:

Do not make your own drawings if you have never done this work, just use the ready-made options, you can slightly correct them.

Use a builder's level to level the building.

What materials are used in the construction of the "birdhouse" closet:

1. Two meters of roofing material;
2. four sandy cement block, or two concrete curbs;
3. Door block size 200*90 cm;
4. Sand;
5. Lining forty pieces with dimensions of 8.7 * 300 cm;
6. Seven edged boards: four, size 5*10*600cm and three 3.2*9*600cm;
7. Profile steel sheet, galvanized size: 200*152*00.4 cm;
8. One wooden beam: 5*5*60;
9. Handles, latches, door hinges;
10. Self-tapping screws and nails;
11. Styrofoam for interior upholstery, thus the room is insulated.
12. Paints and varnishes.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step construction of a country toilet, in the form of a birdhouse:

• First of all, choose a place to build, equip a cesspool. The minimum size for a tank is 1*1*2 meters. Make the bottom, in the form of a pillow, pouring rubble or broken bricks there.

The dimensions of the cesspool directly affect the size of the above ground, so make calculations before starting construction.

• We begin to build the foundation, from the curb part, it must be placed in such a position that it does not come into contact with the edges of the pit, but is no more than 20 centimeters away. This element will serve as such an overlap. concrete slab should not be higher than ground level, more than 10-15 cm. In the case when you use sand-cement blocks instead of curb blocks, then dig them into the corners, after which the entire structure will be installed on it.
• We lay the roofing material on the base, in about four layers, thus providing protection from moisture.
• The frame is sheathed with ordinary boards, or clapboard, for the construction of the floor I use thick boards (at least 4-5 cm). It is best to choose very durable woods, such as: oak, beech.

Construction of a "birdhouse" type toilet

Final stage of work:

• We cut a hole in the floor, with a diameter of at least 30 cm.
• We install doors to make the room brighter, a window is made in it, if desired, it can be glazed.
• We make a roof, covering material can be completely different: roofing material, profile sheet, steel or tin sheet.
• We process the "birdhouse" with paints and varnishes.

• Of course, the ventilation system is often also equipped. It is done in order to take the unpleasant smell out of the pit, away from the booth itself. For such purposes, an ordinary pipe is used, with a minimum diameter of 10 centimeters. Another pipe is installed directly in the booth itself. It should rise above the roof, at least 20 centimeters. All elements of the wooden frame must be worked out with a sealant, and later a deflector should be installed, which will help to remove air from the room.

Construction of a restroom according to drawings, on a personal plot, in the form of a hut:

This is a more sophisticated design than the first option. But, the extra energy spent is more than compensated by the appearance of your future, the photo of which you will see below. Very often, the final project looks like a fairy-tale house, which will undoubtedly decorate any site. The beginning is standard, as in the first case, you need to choose a place, and then dig a cesspool. Take the dimensions from the previous drawing, they will be identical. At the corners of the pit, recesses are made into which concrete blocks are inserted. Be sure to do everything evenly and accurately.

To control the horizontal, use a straight rail. Lay it on two blocks, side by side, and put a level on this rail. The base should be no higher than 15 centimeters.

Step-by-step instructions for building a closet in the form of a hut, with your own hands:

The first stage of work, after the completion of digging and arranging the pit, will be the installation of a concrete base, on roofing felt (2-3 balls) or other material that protects against moisture.

• Further, the back and front parts are sheathed with clapboard, from the outer and inner parts.
• We mount the walls. We install on the floor and fasten together with scraps, boards.
• We make a crate using boards. Next, we cover with material.
• The roof is being installed. This is done using long boards (minimum length 180 cm). We fix the boards, with the help of fasteners, and wooden slats.
• We lay the roof.

• Finishing materials, choose almost any. The main thing to follow general style buildings in the yard. For fairy house do not use new materials, such as corrugated board or metal tiles, so as not to create cognitive dissonance.
• We make a skate on the roof. You can make a figurine out of wood.
• We put handles and bolts on the door.
• We paint or varnish the entire structure.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: we make drawings and install a peat toilet:

A very popular type of closet device in a suburban area. It has a lot of advantages:

• There are no unpleasant odors, as peat absorbs them very well.
• It also absorbs moisture well, due to which it prolongs the life of the pit.
• Due to the presence of bacterial colonies in the composition of peat, which process waste, they can be used in the garden for useful purposes.

Features of factory designs:

Such units are very modern, the latest technologies are used in their assemblies. Most often they are arranged according to the type, separation of liquid and solid waste. Often, a hose is used to remove treated liquid waste.

The hard part remains at the bottom, it is then very easy to remove. Just transfer it to the compost pit, along with the container, and then return it back. Before that, it must be washed and refilled with a special peat substrate.

Average market prices for such products:

If you think that turnkey solution too expensive, we provide you instructions for creating a peat closet with your own hands:

Necessary materials:

• Self-tapping screws, nails;
• Board;
• Sheets of plywood.

You can buy a toilet separately, thus increasing the comfort in the restroom.

We carry out work:

• We make a box, collecting it from boards, fasten it with self-tapping screws. In order to ease further work for installation, storage tank. A cutout needs to be made in the front.
• We sew the box on top. For this we use plywood. We make a hole under it there will be a container.
• We mount the legs, at the corners of the box, do it in such a way that it is easy to remove the tank.

• We fix the seat to the technical tank, you can buy it separately as component materials, or you can make it yourself. To do this, use wood or plastic.
• We install a special tank, opposite the hole. In its capacity, use an ordinary plastic bucket. The bottom is covered with a layer of tofra, not less than five centimeters.

Any elevated structure that you like is installed above the dry closet, you can use a "birdhouse" or "hut".

• Get several buckets at once so that you do not have unexpected problems when one of them fails.
• It is easier to empty the container when it is no more than 30% full.
• Additional fillers can be added to peat, which will speed up the waste recycling process.
• Do not save on fillers, take high-quality, factory ones.

If you organize a compost pit on your site and collect waste there, in the future you will be able to fertilize them with harvesting.

As you can see, making toilets for a summer residence is possible with your own hands, provided you use step-by-step instructions, create the correct drawings. Work carefully and then your estate will look beautiful, and of course, fulfilling its functions. On this we say goodbye to you, successful work, until we meet again!

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