Work with indoor plants according to the lunar calendar. How and when is it better to transplant indoor plants

Experienced flower growers have long been convinced that plants planted on a growing moon develop and bear fruit better. The satellite of the sun has a strong influence not only on humans, but also on plants. Starting landing work, it is worth checking the phases of the moon in advance. When to plant indoor flowers lunar calendar 2019? Auspicious days for planting indoor plants are given in the article.

According to flower growers, any landing events held on the new moon or on the waning moon do not end well.

Lunar calendar florist for 2019 d

From the strong lunar attraction, water rushes from the roots to the leaves and stems. From this young plant grows and develops faster. According to flower growers, any planting events held on the new moon do not end well. Indoor flowers get sick. When to plant indoor flowers according to the lunar calendar? If you plant flowers on the growing moon, they will actively develop and delight you with lush flowering.

The moon will grow in 2019 on such dates, namely:

January - from 7 to 20;
February - from 6 to 18;
March - from 7 to 20;
April - from 6 to 18;
May - from 6 to 18;
June - from 4 to 16;
July - from 3 to 16;
August - from 2 to 14, 31;
September - from 1 to 13, 29 and 30;
October - from 1 to 13, 28 to 31;
November - from 1 to 11, 27 to 30;
December - 1 to 11, 27 to 31.

Landing work is recommended to be carried out a few days after the onset of the new moon. Carrying out planting seeds or seedlings on the growing moon will lead to good results. It is better not to sow seeds for seedlings 3 days before the onset of the full moon.

Growing indoor flowers from seeds at home X

It is not difficult to grow a houseplant on your own. To master the landing technique, you need to follow only a few simple rules. These include preparing seeds for sowing, right choice soil composition and care for growing flowers.

Preparing seeds for planting includes the following activities:

Home flowers, like any other plants, respond positively to fertilization. It is recommended to use natural fertilizers, such as bird droppings, mullein and infusions based on them. Suitable as a mineral supplement wood ash rich in many minerals.

A houseplant can die from a variety of factors, from a genetic disease to unexpected desiccation. It is in your hands to monitor their health - follow a series of necessary action and you will keep it for a long time. One of important events- transplantation. There is a set of strict rules to ensure the development of the flower. Below are the main ones.

When do indoor flowers need a transplant?

Before you start transplanting, you need to make sure that this is necessary. Transplantation is a huge stress for any representative of the flora. Changing a well-kept and suitably fertilized pot and earth for a completely new one brings many worries and difficulties.

You can determine whether replacement is necessary by two main indicators:

The plant becomes cramped in a pot. It's easy to find out: just remove the flower from the pot along with a clod of earth. If a root system tightly braids the whole lump - which means it's time to pick up a large container.
The earth has become musty and has a characteristic marsh smell. This is even easier to determine. The plant must not be allowed long time was in this soil.
The flower stopped growing. Its growing season is shortened and development is virtually non-existent. Among a number of reasons for this condition may be the need for a transplant.

The best time to transplant

Transplanting into a new pot and fresh soil can be divided into 2 types:

Planned.
Emergency.

If the container is damaged or not at all suitable for normal growth, then it is necessary to replace it, regardless of the season and stage of development.

In a standard situation, the timing of transplantation is affected by the stage growing season plants. Early spring is considered the best time. After the winter, the organism goes into a period of active growth, and its parts have not yet begun rapid growth. Therefore, the owners prefer to change the soil and the pot just after the winter.

From additional options some owners monitor the phases of the moon - during the growing disk, it is best to work with plants.

When is it best not to transplant?

For transplantation, there must be accurate readings. Young organisms need a change of soil every year. Mature cost once in 2 - 3 years.

There are 4 periods of time when repotting indoor plants is not recommended:

During rest. AT winter time it completely stops the flow of all processes, and the load in the form of a transplant can lead to the death of the organism.
In the flowering stage. In the most active stage of development during the year, the plant directs all resources to the creation of seeds and fruits. There is simply no power left for transplantation. You can provoke exhaustion of the body.
Immediately after purchase (transportation).
Transplantation with diseases is not allowed. At this time, it is weakened and may not be able to cope with such a load.

Carefully monitor the development of the flower and build a transplant schedule in accordance with this. Replacing the soil and moving to a new pot at one of the listed time intervals is only permissible in an emergency (broken container, critical condition of the flower due to poor soil) and must be done with extreme caution.

Features and rules for transplanting indoor plants

The technology for transplanting indoor plants is divided into 3 types, depending on the depth of work and soil replacement:

Complete transplant.
Transferring an earthen clod into a new container.
Replacing the top layer of soil.

In the first case, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and cleaned of soil particles. After that, the organism is placed in the prepared soil.

The most common method of transplantation is transshipment. To do this, prepare the pot and move the whole lump from the old to the new one.

Partial replacement of the existing soil allows you to stimulate the growth of the flower and provide it with new essential minerals and elements. It is necessary to loosen and carefully pull out a layer of 4-5 centimeters from the top of the coma and pour fresh mixture in its place. Be sure to water thoroughly afterwards.

Transplant step by step instructions

Performing a transplant of a houseplant requires the florist to strictly follow the sequence of actions and attention to every detail. The process is divided into the following stages (in chronological order):

After deciding on the need for a transplant, you must prepare the entire list of required tools and items: fresh soil, pot, watering can, spatula, etc. You should not waste time looking for the right element for work - the plant should not be left out of the ground for a long time.
The plant needs to be watered abundantly. An hour after watering, remove the earthen ball along with the plant from the pot. To do this, turn the container over and tap on the edges of the bottom. In case of difficulty, help yourself with a knife or a special flat spatula. The goal is to cause as little damage as possible to the soil and preserve its structure.
Pour drainage into a new pot (shards, expanded clay), pre-laying the drainage hole.
We install the seized earthen lump in the container. It is important to put the plant strictly upright for normal development. You will definitely have gaps between the lump and the walls of the pot. They should be covered with prepared moist soil.
We carry out soil compaction. Press the bulk soil with your fingers and form an even horizon of the earth.
After the final placement of the flower, water it abundantly and place it in a place protected from direct sunlight. Shelf life is at least 1 week. Watering should be very careful, and you will have to spray the leaves every day.

Attention! When preparing a new soil, consult with a specialist. Even the best mixture can adversely affect development separate species. Therefore, be careful and provide a particular type of organism with suitable conditions for growth and development.

Post transplant care

You have transplanted a houseplant into a new (or cleaned) old pot. The soil has been replaced. Now it is important to provide him with care in the first period after the work.

To do this, you should follow these steps:

Constant spraying and watering the soil. You can not oversaturate the earth with moisture, but periodically providing the plant with water is extremely important for development.
Placement of the body in a special greenhouse. This will be required when identifying damage to the structure of the flower during transplantation.
Addition of special preparations to irrigation water. They should be used only if there are obvious factors indicating this.
Do not fertilize fresh soil for 2 to 3 months- this will lead to a glut of vitamins and oppression of the body.

Immediately after transplanting, the plant will get used to the new conditions, so rapid growth should not be expected. On the contrary, most likely, there will be a stop and slow development. Do not worry! After a short time, all processes stabilize.

Basic Mistakes

When working, it is important to take into account his needs for transplantation and provide him optimal conditions. Among flower growers, a number of errors are common that lead to negative consequences(illness, slow growth, death):

Incorrect selection of soil type and mixture composition. This limits the flow nutrients, violates the required balance of air and water. For the full development of the flower, the soil must meet the requirements specific type.
Transplantation with preservation of the transport soil. Often flower growers sell plants in a special mixture that is not suitable for growing on long time. Therefore, you will have to completely get rid of the unknown soil and replace it with a new, suitable mixture.
It is impossible to prune the plant the day before, during the period and immediately after transplantation. This will cause him double stress and may lead to death.
Excessive hydration and the addition of special products. Most plants do not need vitamins and other substances during the transplantation process. These drugs are needed only and exclusively in case of damage and diseases of the body. You can't abuse them!
When transplanting, it is important to observe the depth of the position. If you place it deeper than in the last pot, it will limit the growth of the flower. With less depth, the root system can crawl out.

Even experienced growers make embarrassing mistakes. Prepare for transplanting - study the characteristics of a particular species and observe its behavior in the first weeks after being placed in a new soil.

Gradually increase the size and volume of the pot. A sharp jump to large capacities will lead to a slowdown in growth.
The clay pot should be placed in water overnight., and fill the drainage hole with shards before pouring new soil.
Choose a soil based on the preferences of a particular type. Universal mixtures may not meet the requirements, so flower growers resort to compiling their own compositions with the mandatory addition of peat.
If the roots are too tightly covered with an earthen ball or the root system is underdeveloped, then you will need to carefully clean it from adhering earth with a knife or fork.
Only adapted plants that have already become accustomed after transportation are subject to transplantation. Do not change the soil in the first days after acquiring a flower!
Be sure to place a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot(its thickness varies depending on the type of flower).
Each species requires special attention to its root system: some plants require root pruning, in others it is strictly forbidden to trim the processes. Check with the experts for handling the roots.
The best pot material is clay. It provides proper air exchange and simplifies the development of the plant and work with it. Plastic counterparts often cause retarded development and disease.

Subject to the above rules, your plant will live the entire allotted time and will develop correctly and naturally.

The lunar calendar for indoor plants and flowers for 2019 will help determine the most auspicious days for planting and transplanting plants.

During various manipulations with home flowers, they are easy to damage. Root ruptures, cuticle scratches, stem breakage or torn leaves are all stress for the plant, which can be reduced by following the recommendations of the lunar calendar.

The influence of the Moon on the planetary movement of water has long been known; sea tides are determined by the position of the Earth's satellite. Living organisms are also subject to lunar influences. In plants, the predominant direction of sap flow depends on its phases.

The dates indicated in the lunar calendar as suitable for transplanting and planting plants fall on the period of the movement of juices to upper parts flower - stems and leaves. In the root system, turgor decreases at this time, the cells become slightly dehydrated and become less brittle. Thanks to this, they tolerate the transplant more easily and take root in the new soil faster.

Migration of water into the leaves occurs during the growth of the moon. On the waning moon, the roots are filled with moisture and you should not disturb them.

By checking the lunar calendar before starting work in your home or office greenhouse, it will be easier to grow a healthy and flowering indoor garden.

The exception is when the plant needs an emergency transplant: pests have appeared, the pot has broken or the stem has broken. Then he needs to be rescued urgently, there is no time for the schedule.

Transplanting plants that have bloomed is undesirable even on favorable days of the lunar calendar. The plant after this can get sick for a long time and it will take a lot of effort to cure it.

It is convenient to consult a detailed calendar, which indicates the favorable and unfavorable dates of each month, so that the indoor garden will delight with a riot of greenery and fragrant flowering.

Lunar calendar for indoor plants and flowers for 2019

	Favorable days for planting and transplanting plants	bad days for planting and transplanting plants	Prohibited days for any manipulations with plants
January	1-3, 10-11, 15-20, 24, 28-29	5, 7-9, 22	6, 21
February	1, 6-8, 12-17, 21, 25, 27-28	3-4, 11, 18, 20	5, 19
March	7, 10-12, 14-16, 19-20, 23, 27-29	3-5, 13, 17-18, 22, 30-31	6, 21
April	2-3, 7-11, 16-20, 24-26, 29-30	1, 4, 12-15, 21, 27-28	5
May	1, 6-10, 13-18, 21-23, 27-28, 31	4, 11-12, 20, 24-25	5, 19
June	4-6, 9-10, 12-18, 24, 28-29	2, 7-8, 11, 19, 20-22	3
July	3, 6-9, 11-14, 21, 25-26, 30	4-5, 10, 16, 18-19, 31	2, 17
August	3-8, 10-12, 16, 18, 21-22, 27, 31	2, 14, 17, 28-29	1, 15, 30
September	1-6, 8-9, 13-14, 18-19, 22-24, 29-30	7, 10-12, 15, 25-26	28
October	1-5, 10-11, 15-17, 21, 29-31	6-9, 22-23, 27	28
November	1-3, 6-8, 11-12, 27-30 13, 17, 20	4-5, 18-19, 25	26
December	3-5, 8-13, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31	1-2, 15-16, 25, 28-30	26

* days that are not in the table do not affect plants and manipulations with them in any way.

In the annual lunar calendar indoor florist dates are indicated that are suitable for major changes in the life of a plant - transplanting or planting rooted cuttings.

On unfavorable days, not such radical procedures are performed - loosening, fertilizing, watering, pest control. Special attention should be given to the dates when it is better not to touch the flowers at all. Any care on such a day will not be beneficial.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in January

Each grower adheres to certain principles when caring for indoor plants and flowers. Someone finds valuable tips and advice from experts on the pages of specialized publications, someone reproduces the experience of friends and acquaintances, and many prefer to listen to the opinion of astrologers about the influence of the moon on their silent favorites.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in February

days of sunshine and lunar eclipses, even partial, the most unsuitable for transplanting plants. They are very vulnerable during this period, and even minor injuries are likely to lead to death.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in March

Home flowers need regular repotting. There are several reasons:

The root system "grows" out of the old flowerpot and the earth rises, making watering difficult.
The accumulation of hardness salts in the soil from water for irrigation, which makes it difficult for the plant to feed.
Soil depletion, decomposition of its organic component, which makes top dressing less effective.
Compaction of the soil, leading to oxygen starvation of the roots.

April warming and an increase in the length of daylight hours are favorable for the resumption of work with houseplants.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in April

In late spring, active circulation of juices resumes in indoor plants, metabolism (respiration and photosynthesis) accelerates, and an intensive growth of greenery begins.

This is good time for the resettlement of green pets to new places, rejuvenation of bushes that have grown and lost their decorative effect.

To shorten the adaptation period of indoor flowers after transplantation and achieve abundant flowering, use the recommendations of the lunar calendar.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in May

The silver satellite of the Earth has an invisible effect on all living beings on the planet. Even the emotional state of a person, the ups and downs of mood depend on the Moon. Caring for flowers and plants coordinated with the lunar calendar will provide them with excellent health, give joy and enjoyment to their owners.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in June

Houseplants have more than just decorative functions. They improve the microclimate in a living space by humidifying and conditioning the air, neutralizing positively charged air ions from household appliances. Many of them absorb harmful emissions from furniture and finishing materials.

If the plant is noticeably worse with seemingly normal care, then it is time to apply the recommendations of the lunar calendar and adjust the work schedule in the indoor flower garden.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in July

Propagation by cuttings will be successful on the growing moon. Then the stems and leaves are filled with life-giving moisture and it is easier for the plant to heal the wounds. And the cuttings will take root sooner.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in August

In spring and autumn, plants in any case better tolerate planting. Rooted cuttings should be determined on permanent place residence during the warm season. If there is a need for a transplant in the fall, carefully choose a date in accordance with the lunar calendar.

This approach will speed up the growth and reproduction of your favorite varieties and help make all your friends happy with little "kids" in pots.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in September

Such a calendar is quite difficult to create on your own. Professional astrologers take into account many factors: the position of the Moon and the Sun in the signs of the zodiac, the lunar day, the month.

Feel free to use this table to plan work on personal plot in the garden, garden, flower garden.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in October

If the earth begins to “crawl out” of the pot, the leaves become small, turn yellow, and the plant has not been pleased with flowering for a long time, it needs a transplant and fresh soil.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in November

With the onset of winter, all processes in the plant slow down, and a dormant period begins. Flower growers usually avoid winter transplants so as not to harm the plant.

Auspicious days for indoor plants and flowers in December

The love and care invested in the indoor flower garden will pay off handsomely, and let the lunar calendar for transplanting indoor plants for 2019 become an assistant and competent adviser.

Fresh flowers make it possible to get closer to nature itself without going outside. There are a large number of reasons for the appearance of indoor plants in our homes. One of the key conditions for care is competent transfer.

When to transplant indoor flowers?

Buy flowers mostly already in pots. passes certain time the flower grows, and there is a need for a transplant.

The most favorable period is considered to be spring. As a rule, from the end of March to the beginning of May.

During this period of time, the flowers begin to actively grow, as a result of which they more easily tolerate the process itself.

Coniferous plants are recommended to be transplanted in the summer, when after spring they finish their intensive growth. In hot weather, the transplant will be less successful. Sometimes transplantation should be carried out in winter period. But this is a necessary measure, if pests are present in the land where the plant grows or the soil has begun to turn sour, it is necessary to make a transplant, otherwise it may die.

Regular soil is not suitable for transplanting. It may be infected with various pests or pathogens, which in a favorable environment will begin to actively multiply. By irrigating such land, in the future, the composition of the soil itself can be intensively destroyed.

The pot should be slightly larger than the previous one.

It is better to purchase land in a specialized store. One type of soil is suitable for many plants, but there are also mixtures on the market that are suitable for certain types. Preference should be given to trusted manufacturers.

You need to choose a pot that will be a little larger than the previous one.- transplanting into a large one can cause it to stop growing. But it should not be too tight, which also negatively affects the condition of the plant. This may happen, as a result of which growth will slow down, the leaves will begin to slowly turn yellow and fall off. Afterwards, it just disappears.

When choosing a container, you should rely on personal preference.. A clay pot is environmentally friendly, moisture evaporates well in it, but the price is not entirely economical. But the plastic ones are very light, they attract with their price and variety, it can also be hung up.

It will be necessary not only to choose the size of the pot, but also to choose the right soil according to the composition, depending on the classification of the plant. And try to make sure that the plant takes root well in the new house.

When is the best time not to transplant?

Most home flowers feel great in their pots, which, at first glance, may seem too small for a novice lover for this plant. It would be a mistake to start transplanting when the flower is not cramped in its old pot.

In order for the transplantation to be painless for the plants, you can use a special calendar, which is compiled by experienced flower growers. They indicate favorable days for transplantation. Flowers also have bad days.

To focus on the lunar calendar or not is the choice of everyone. But the fact that the moon directly affects the growth and development of plants is a recognized fact.

General transplant rules

To carefully pull the plant out of the pot without damaging it, you must first water it well, let it stand a little, and then carefully release the root ball from the ground. You can use a stick or a knife, it is important not to touch the spine.

When it is not possible to free the root, it is necessary to gently knock on the walls and bottom of the pot. In an extreme situation, earthenware is broken and plastic is cut.

With a complete transplant, the entire clod of old earth is removed from the root system

Add fresh soil directly to the pot. At the bottom, it is required to lay drainage for the outflow of water after watering. It allows you to smooth out small miscalculations during overflow. Expanded clay, pieces of brick or shards can act as drainage. Many flowers experience stress after transplantation, but in general they tolerate such a procedure normally.

There are 3 types of transplantation:

Complete transplantation. When it is necessary to replace the entire earth, it is imperative to clean the root of old soil.
Partial transplantation. With this type of transplantation, the roots do not disturb, they replace the soil around the roots.
Replacing the top layer. If the flower was originally in a large pot, then transplantation should not be carried out, in this case, every spring it is worth replacing the upper (old) layer of the earth. This type of transplant is suitable when it is necessary to replace the old layer of earth with a new one.

Post transplant care

After the flower has been transplanted, it must be placed away from direct sunlight. Watering should be done infrequently, during this period young roots begin to form. Even with the most careful transplant, the roots are damaged, and abundant watering can lead to decay of the root system. You can switch to regular watering only when the first young shoots begin to appear.

Transplanted flowers should be kept in a shaded place for the first 2 days.

Adviсe:

The transplant must be done on time, the roots, devoid of their usual environment, can quickly dry out and be injured.
Transplanted flowers should be watered, in rare cases this should not be done when the roots have rotted.
Feeding plants immediately after transplanting is not recommended.
In advance, you should prepare everything you need that you may need - a pot, drainage, soil, water for irrigation.
The workplace must be covered with a film or newspaper.
If the roots sparsely braid an earthen lump, this plant does not need to be transplanted.
If the plant has rotten roots, then they must be removed by sprinkling the butt with crushed charcoal. This will prevent possible rotting.

By following these simple tips when transplanting indoor flowers, you can extend their life. The acquired knowledge will help you create a beautiful indoor garden or decorate a country estate. Having created a space around you bright and filled with positive, you will always be in a great mood and admire the beauty of your favorite plants.

The moon is a unique celestial object that has an important and rather large impact on the development and general condition of every living being. Moon phases especially affect the growth of plants, because even our ancestors noticed an amazing relationship between lunar activity and the development of representatives of the flora. They drew attention to the fact that flowers planted in compliance with all agrotechnical recommendations sometimes die if planting or transplanting was carried out at the wrong time according to the phases of the moon. Let's talk about the lunar calendar of plants, namely, when planting, pruning, watering plants should be carried out in relation to the lunar phases.

Lunar cycle

There are several different phases of the moon, among them:

New moon;
- growth phase;
- full moon;
- aging phase.

In order to determine the new moon, take a look at the sky - in this phase, the moon is in the form of a thin, thin sickle, and at the very beginning of this period it is not visible at all. As the size of the star increases, the growth phase begins. When a vertical line is attached to the sickle, the letter "P" is formed. The period of the full moon, as you know, is easy to determine by the full and round moon. After the aging time comes, and the sickle takes the shape of the letter "C".

waxing moon period

The lunar calendar of indoor plants in the interval from the new moon to the full moon suggests that at this time the sprout responds remarkably to foliar feeding, washing and waxing the leaves. Pinching can be done. This period is considered optimal for cuttings and transshipment, also at this stage, plants are transplanted, grafted, propagated by division and sowing seeds.

The time of the growing moon is characterized by the direction of the vital juices of plants from the root system to the top, to the aerial part. It is during this period that the stems and leaves begin to grow especially actively.

The root system at this time is in some calm. If the roots receive some kind of injury, they will not suffer much, however, due to the somewhat reduced vitality of the roots, it is not worth transplanting plants at this stage.

During the period of the growing moon, it is allowed to sow plants with a high stem, beautiful flowers and foliage. Bulbous at this time it is better not to plant.

Pruning stimulates the awakening of dormant buds on the plant, and also activates enhanced growth. Be careful - cutting most of the stem is fraught with the death of the plant.

Transplantation can be carried out, however, the growing moon will significantly lengthen and complicate the adaptation time.

Due to active growth, plants will require more liquids.

Waning moon

This period is characterized by an increase in growth processes occurring underground, more precisely in the roots of plants. At this stage, the root system is actively growing, which makes it especially vulnerable to various damages. At the same time, the green mass, namely the stem, foliage and flowers, react very calmly to injury, so plants are able to easily survive even very serious damage to the stems.

Just during the period of the waning moon, flowers are pruned, planning their long-term transportation.

According to the sowing calendar, at the stage of the waning moon, it is worth planting tubers, as well as potatoes, legumes and various bulbs.

Before the onset of the new moon, flower bulbs are dug up for further storage.

When planting bulbs on the waning moon, they will definitely give good shoots and wonderful beautiful buds.

When cutting flowers at this time, they will be fresh for a long time period.

Do not injure the roots of plants by transplanting.

The lunar calendar of a room grower has two more periods of three days each - a new moon and a full moon. This period has a special effect on plants, because of this there are some features in the care and recommendations for transplanting.

Full moon

This is a great time to carry out root feeding of plants. In addition, at this stage it is worth cultivating the land, carrying out weed control and collecting seeds. Vaccinations and pruning during the full moon are not recommended.

New moon

In these few days, indoor flowers are in a calm phase. It is not necessary to carry out planting and sowing, as well as grafting plants. Experienced gardeners they also try not to cultivate the land at this time. However, a day before the onset of the new moon and immediately after it, the lunar pruning calendar allows the elimination of painful and dry stems.

About watering

It is better to water the plants both on the growing and waning Moon on those days when the Earth's satellite passes the signs of Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces and Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn.