At what height is it better to hang the hood. How to determine the height of the hood above the hob

The hood is an essential attribute of any, even the smallest kitchen. Without it, it is difficult to talk about comfort - the rich aromas of 3-5 dishes will simultaneously mix into an unpleasant amber and fill the air space. How to deal with this negative phenomenon?

Exhaust equipment will help eliminate the negative mixture of aromas. We will tell you how to hang a hood over a gas stove and what tools you will need for this. Taking into account our advice, you will be able to competently equip the kitchen space.

Hoods are needed in kitchens with both electric and gas stoves. Moreover, the rules of their installation in the second case are slightly different. After all, when using a gas stove, cooking takes place under the influence of an open flame. This feature must be taken into account before installation.

In the process of cooking on a gas stove, not only the aromas of cooking fill the air - the smell of burning gas is clearly felt in the kitchen. It is he who brings confusion to the question of the correct choice of the optimal distance for the future hood.

Therefore, before purchasing exhaust equipment for arranging the kitchen, it should be so that you do not have to change the equipment almost immediately after installation.

Above the gas stove, be sure to install one of the most suitable models of hoods to get rid of soot, burning and other impurities in the air

Such advisers forget that an open fire can easily spread to the body of the exhaust equipment and then trouble cannot be avoided. The situation can become especially dangerous when the grease filters have already become dirty - they can ignite in a matter of seconds.

To prevent this from happening, you need to remember to hang a hood over the gas stove. The allowable range is within 75-85 cm. Moreover, as advised experienced craftsmen, in some cases an error of 5 cm is possible if the hood does not fit in another way.

For a gas stove, the distance to the hood must be greater than that provided for an electric one. But by no means less!

In addition to the distance from the stove to the hood, there are other important installation rules, including:

• correct installation of equipment;
• safe connection to the electrical network;
• correct connection to the ventilation system.

To extract equipment long years worked properly, helping to get rid of the symbiosis of various aromas in a timely manner, it will have to be installed, clearly adhering to the basic rules of installation. You can install it yourself or invite a master from a company with a good reputation.

Another important rule, affecting the quality of installation and the future microclimate in the room - compliance with the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer. First of all, you have to carefully read the advice on the installation height of the purchased hood model given by the company that manufactured it.

The mounting height of the hood will largely depend on the type of equipment and its power.

Often you may encounter the fact that the recommendations for one and the second device differ significantly. Hood manufacturers may indicate the installation height of their equipment at 40-50 cm from the stove. In this case, you need to focus only on the distance indicated in the instructions for the stove.

If the accompanying documentation for the gas stove is lost, then the hood above it can be hung at a distance not lower than 75 cm.

Step-by-step installation of a hood over a gas stove

It is quite possible to cope with the installation and connection of the hood on your own. For this, a simple set of tools is useful: a drill or a screwdriver, a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a pencil, a level, a tape measure. You will also need a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200binstalling exhaust equipment in a domestic environment.

Preparation for installation work

The installation of the hood is started after the equipment itself has already been purchased. First of all, you need to read the instructions for the hood and the gas stove, turning Special attention to the height of the upcoming installation.

It is impossible to raise the exhaust equipment too high, relying on its enormous power, it will not be able to remove the exhaust air from the room in a timely manner

There are inclined, corner and island hoods and. The place where the markup is to be done depends on which model will stand in a particular kitchen. In any case, it is advisable to proceed with its installation only after installing and connecting the gas stove.

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You need to mark the place for installing the hood strictly above the gas stove, measuring the distance upwards within 75-85 cm. Then you have to plan the location of the ventilation pipe, which will be mounted to the hood. For coal models, this is irrelevant.

Marking and further installation of the hood over the gas stove should be carried out using the building level

Mounting the hood over the gas stove

When the markup is over, you can proceed with the installation of the hood. Here, the procedure for carrying out work depends on the model of equipment - for a built-in hood, you have to work a little with a wall cabinet in which it will hide.

The built-in model of the hood will be hidden in the closet. To do this, inside it is necessary to cut a hole for the corrugation. The charcoal model does not need a hole

In the wall cabinet section, you will have to raise the lower shelf to a height corresponding to the height of the hood itself. This is about 15-25 cm. Then, directly to this shelf, you will have to attach the hood with self-tapping screws, using the holes already in the body.

If there are no holes, then you can make them yourself, carefully measuring the place of the future fastening. If the model is domed, corner or, then it will be enough to hang it on fixtures that are pre-installed in the wall or ceiling.

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When installing the hood body, it is important not to lift it by the decorative parts, so as not to accidentally break it. If you have doubts about your abilities, then it is better to immediately invite a specialist to install an expensive model.

Connecting the hood to the ventilation system

If the hood has already taken its place above the gas stove, you can proceed to the next step -. Although in some situations this can be dispensed with - everything will depend on the principle of operation of the installed equipment.

According to the principle of operation, the following types of hoods are distinguished:

• with air outlet;
• purification of exhaust air in recirculation mode;
• 2 in 1 - the equipment can be operated both in the exhaust mode and in the air recirculation mode.

In the first type of devices, a grease filter is installed, designed to remove particles of fat before the exhaust air is discharged outside the room. Also, there is necessarily an air duct, through which the air masses move from the room.

When placing furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is worth considering the shortest path from the hood to vent- the longer it is, the lower the efficiency of the device

In the second type of hoods, grease and carbon filters are used - the former remove grease, and the latter filter the air masses, ridding them of soot, burning, water particles and other impurities that give an unpleasant odor.

The third type of equipment also has 2 types of filters and is equipped with an air duct, which is not found in coal hoods. This structure provides operation in the mode of removal of air and in the mode of its purification without removal.

For coal hoods, an air duct is not needed - these devices do not evacuate air masses from the room. They clean them up and put them back inside.

Therefore, it is important to understand the hood with which principle of operation will now be installed. After all, the coal model does not need to install an air duct.

For other types of hoods, it will be necessary to connect to the general house ventilation system. To do this, you need a corrugation or a plastic air duct, adapters, clamps, sealant and metallized tape.

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After that, you can put a decorative casing on the duct. Many dome hoods are equipped with a beautiful cover designed to mask the vent pipe going into the vent.

Connecting equipment to the mains

When the main installation work completed, it remains to connect the hood located above the gas stove to the mains. Regardless of the type and principle of operation, all hoods require power supply. Without it exhaust fan it just won't start.

There are 2 options for connecting to the network:

• plugging into a socket;
• connection directly.

The first option is the easiest and most convenient. If there is a free outlet, and the hood already has a wire with a plug at the end, then it will be convenient to hide it in the cable channel, stretching it to the outlet.

The socket in the kitchen must be grounded. This is worth remembering when connecting not only the hood, but also other kitchen electrical appliances.

But it is not always possible to act according to the first option - often there is simply not enough free outlet for the hood. Some models have a too short cord with a plug that does not reach the desired outlet. So you have to connect directly.

It is important here to correctly connect all the wires of the hood with the power cable so that the ground is connected to the ground, phase and zero with the corresponding wires. Wiring should be carried out strictly with the power off, and hands should be protected with special gloves.

After such a connection, the contacts must be isolated. Also, be sure to check if there is any current flowing to the hood body.

To check the correct connection of the hood wires to the power cable directly, you can use an inverter screwdriver. If the lamp lights up, then a mistake has been made and the device may shock

After the connection is completed, it remains to turn on the power and check the operation of the exhaust equipment. Everything is simple here - just turn on any speed of the hood and attach a sheet of paper.

Correctly installed hood above the gas stove will attract a sheet of paper to itself, and it will fall to the floor only after the device is turned off

The main mistakes when installing the hood

Even experienced home craftsmen who repeatedly perform various repair work in their apartment / house, they can make mistakes when. And newcomers to this business even more so.

The most common mistake is the wrong height for mounting the device. So, often the person responsible for the installation considers it unnecessary to waste his time reading the instructions and simply relies on the opinion of a neighbor / comrade who is authoritative in his eyes, who claims that 60-70 cm is enough.

Especially often this situation can occur in kitchens where no one cooks. After all, in order to brew coffee and heat pizza, an extractor hood is not needed. Therefore, the hood in this kitchen for the time being will play a decorative role. As soon as the hostess appears there, inspiringly sculpting culinary delights, you will have to buy a new or reinstall a low-hanging hood.

The second error during installation is the insufficient width of the equipment. It should be remembered that for normal operation, the width of the hood must be the same as that of the stove.

The third mistake is more related to design - it will not affect the functioning of the equipment. We are talking about connecting the device to the ventilation shaft - it is advisable to mount a plastic one in open space areas. This will visually give a more sophisticated appearance communications.

For air ducts that are hidden under a decorative casing, in a plasterboard box or in false ceiling corrugation can be used. Also, this option is acceptable for models of hoods that are mounted in a wall cabinet. The air duct will hide perfectly in the same cabinet - you just have to cut the appropriate hole for it.

About how it is produced is written in detail in the article we proposed.

The air duct made of metallized corrugation is perfectly hidden in the closet. If the masking option is not possible, it is better to choose a neat plastic pipe.

Another mistake is made by beginners when working with a hood with decorative glass. When installing it over a gas stove, you have to be extremely careful not to accidentally damage the decorative case. Under no circumstances should the equipment be lifted by holding onto the glass.

The fifth mistake is the wrong connection to the mains. This situation is fraught with not the most pleasant consequences if the current flows through the hood body. Basically, this problem occurs when connecting instrument wires directly with power cable novice home master.

If the hood is plugged into a socket, then it is important that the electric point is 60 cm away from the gas stove. Compliance with safety rules and regulations will protect against accidental ignition of the wiring.

The neat white plastic of the ventilation duct is not conspicuous in the kitchen. If desired, you can choose a color to match the wall decoration or paint the pipe in the desired shade

All errors can be avoided if you treat each stage of installation work responsibly. Proper execution installation and connection of the hood over the gas stove with each step brings it closer to an excellent result. Qualitatively installed equipment will please any housewife and will last much longer than its operational life.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

To embed the hood with an air duct in a furniture cabinet, you need to drill a hole for the ventilation duct. More details about the intricacies of this work in the video clip:

The dome hood can be hung on screws screwed into the wall. More on that in the next video:

Video clip about the height at which the hood should be mounted in the kitchen with a gas stove:

In order for the hood in the kitchen to be not only functional, but also look aesthetically pleasing, you should install and connect it correctly. The main secrets are revealed in the video:

Detailed video clip on the installation and connection of the inclined hood:

Installing a hood over a gas stove can well be done independently. It is important here to keep the minimum allowable height from the stove, so that in the future there will be no problems during its operation. Even a beginner will be able to assemble the hood and connect it.

If installation work causes horror, then you should not save money - it is easier to invite a master with a good reputation and entrust him with the installation.

Would you like to talk about how the hood was installed in your kitchen? There were questions in the process of familiarization with the information provided, is there any useful information on the topic of the article? Please comment on the material in the block below, ask questions, leave a photo.

Exhaust devices have individual performance, which depends on many factors. One of them is the height of the hood above the gas stove. Correct installation and connections will bring the greatest benefit from the operation of the equipment, so it is important to consider in this article the main criteria for marking the place and find out at what distance from the stove to connect the hood.

Also, today we will consider the patterns of selecting the distance of each type of hood - from horizontal to inclined devices, as well as examples for each type of device.

What does distance affect?

Manufacturers do not just pay attention to allowable rate the height of the hood from the stove. If the indicator is met, the device will effectively perform its tasks, and it will be easier for a person to use its capabilities.

If you install the hood lower than recommended, this can lead to many unpleasant consequences. A tall person will experience discomfort during cooking and beat his head against the body. One of the main risks is the possibility of ignition of the soot that forms on the filter for a long time. Also, such a hood will be inconvenient to maintain (replace or clean the filter).

Also, the lower the hood is above the stove, the smaller its radius for absorbing steam and other emissions. Therefore, it is important to adhere to the prescribed recommendations of manufacturers.

If the hood is installed high, the performance of the equipment will drop several times. To cope with the load, it will be necessary to turn on the maximum power, which will entail a large consumption of electricity and rapid wear of the exhaust system.

It should be noted that state standards on this issue, but manufacturers always indicate in technical documentation hood allowable height of the device above the stove.

There are factors that directly affect the calculation of the distance from the stove to the hood. These include:

• Man's height;
• kitchen height;
• Dimensions and type of hob;
• Features of the layout of the kitchen;
• Type and power of the hood.

Also, it must be taken into account that there are norms for air ducts and electrical networks. Compliance with all recommendations and competent installation of the hood over the stove will allow you to unlock the full working potential of the equipment and ensure its comfortable operation.

Height from the stove to the inclined and horizontal hood

Before understanding how far from the stove to install the hood, it is necessary to consider the main types of exhaust devices, which is the main factor in calculating the distance.

As for the operating mode, the following three types are distinguished, which have their own characteristics:

1. Recirculation - an extract that sucks in air with the help of fans, passes it through the coal and grease filters and returns it already Fresh air back to the kitchen;
2. Flow - an extract that sucks in exhaust air, drives it through a grease filter and directs it outside the house using ventilation ducts;
3. Combined - universal option, the mode of which can be switched using the control panel.

According to their form, the following types of hoods are distinguished:

• Built-in (installed in a cabinet or other object);
• Island (used in large kitchens);
• Suspended (flat hood, which is installed above the stove);
• Retractable (a kind of built-in type).

An important criterion: according to the shape of the air inlet, the hoods are divided into the following varieties:

1. Inclined;
2. Horizontal.

When choosing the installation height of the hood above the stove, it must be remembered that it is important to take into account the dimensions and shapes of each type of device for mounting equipment strictly above hob.

• A horizontal hood is best placed at a distance of 80 cm;
• Inclined hood is best installed at a distance of 60 cm;
• If direct exhaust over electric stove, then the distance is 70 cm, the inclined one is 50 cm.

It is important to note that the indicators are calculated for an average kitchen with an average height of a person, so it is necessary to individually calculate the height so as not to experience inconvenience during cooking.

Inclined hoods

So, at what height are inclined type hoods hung? The design feature of such exhaust devices speaks for itself: the air is absorbed by the fans, which are located in the upper part of the case. Accordingly, it is necessary to install equipment lower than the horizontal type.

The manufacturer recommends hanging the hood above the stove at a distance of 60 cm. This is the best indicator that will maximize the potential of the device. Also, at such a distance, the body will not interfere with a person during cooking.

The inclined principle of the housing structure is very convenient, because the user gets more opportunities to dismantle the filter for its subsequent cleaning or replacement.

Also, inclined hoods have a minimal risk of fire. The fire rises straight up, so contact with the device will be minimal.

If the choice fell on an inclined type built-in hood, then it is important to take into account the height from the stove to the installation of the kitchen wall, so it is best to develop a plan for equipping the kitchen in advance.

Horizontal devices

What is the distance from the hood to the stove? Draw distance horizontal type above the hob is different from the above example. Manufacturers indicate in the technical documentation for the device an indicator of 80 cm.

However, many models differ in their performance. For example, a weak exhaust device must be located lower to cope with the draft of the exhaust air.

Also, it is important to take into account the height of the ceilings, because if you install the hood close to the ceiling, then there will be no space left for connecting the case with the elements of the ventilation system, which is important for the normal operation of flow-type equipment.

Also, you should not strictly invest in sizes if a person’s height is above average. Cooking should be fun and comfortable. That is why you should correctly calculate the most acceptable height.

It is recommended to take responsibility for the choice of island hoods. The distance must be calculated before purchase, because then it may turn out that the dimensions of the device do not match the optimal distance between the hood and the stove (gas or electric).

At what height to install the hood above the gas stove

Recommendations for choosing the distance between the stove and the hood come not only from device manufacturers, but also from specialists who install them. An important question that confronts people: at what distance should the hood be hung over a gas stove? After all, they prevail in many apartments and houses, and there are more substances released during cooking on burners than from other types of stoves.

Manufacturers add documentation to each hood, which indicates not only distance indicators, but also other installation recommendations. For example, Saturn strongly recommends that customers install the hood at a height of 75 cm from the surface of the gas stove. Bosch, in turn, attributes a figure of 55 cm (the distance is reduced to achieve greater performance).

Only three criteria determine the distance (risk of fire, convenience during cooking and power of the equipment). With accurate numbers and hood indicators, you can independently calculate the installation height.

Also, it is important to consider at what height to install the hood above the electric stove. It would seem that an electric stove emits fewer unpleasant objects during operation than a gas stove, but here it is important not to overdo it with a decrease in distance.

Horizontal hoods can be installed above the electric stove at a height of 65 cm. This is the best indicator that will not disturb human comfort and will allow the equipment to reach its potential without feeling any loss in performance.

It is better to install inclined hoods above the electric stove at a distance of 40-50 cm. However, it should be understood that for tall people this indicator will mean feelings of discomfort near the stove.

Requirements for air ducts and electrical networks

Parameters such as air ducts and electrical networks directly affect the performance of exhaust devices. That is why it is necessary to approach the design of ventilation ducts and electrical networks with responsibility.

It should be noted right away that for recirculation type hoods it is not necessary to lay ventilation pipes. They absorb air and, only, filter it, after which they return it back to the room. That is why this chapter will consider the flow type of exhaust equipment.

If you do not properly plan the air exhaust system, a person can get a number of the following problems:

• Changes in pressure in the channels;
• Poor air permeability;
• Lots of airflow from outside.

To avoid this, it is best to take the help of professionals who, according to GOST standards, will equip ventilation ducts. Only in this case, the hood will be able to reveal its full potential and not cause problems during long-term operation.

Also, attention must be paid to the power grid. The position of the socket must correspond to the length of the factory hood cable. In no case is it recommended to grow the wire of the equipment on your own, this can lead to cable oxidation and overloading the hood.

The socket is also installed in accordance with GOST standards. It is best to plan out the wiring and power points in advance after the hood has already been purchased. Of course, you can always use an extension cord.

Where to put the outlet

So, in order to properly design and install ventilation ducts, it is necessary to adhere to the main opinions of experts that will help increase the performance of the hood and reduce the pressure on the engine of the device.

The first thing to avoid when laying communications is excessive bends. First of all, they make it necessary to create additional pressure with an exhaust hood in order to deliver the exhaust air outside the house. Hence the conclusion: the fewer knees, the less power the device will need to spend to perform its basic functions. Also, the pipes must be airtight. In no case are holes in them allowed, which can lead to a drop in pressure and, accordingly, to an overload of the hood motor.

It is important to make the distance from the hood to the street as short as possible so that the hood uses less energy to work with a large volume of air. Also, narrowing and expansion should be avoided - the pipe should be of the same section throughout the entire length, which will allow maintaining a constant pressure for the normal operation of the fans.

Also, it is recommended to install ventilation communications strictly according to the level. It is not necessary to make the air rise along the inclined pipe, it is better to observe a strict horizontal and use the 90 degree elbow to go to the vertical level.

The diameter of the ventilation pipes must match the hood connector. It is best to use eco-friendly plastic or galvanized pipes, they will last longer, and the cost will not hit the budget too hard.

It is important to note that the laying of ventilation ducts should be carried out by a specialist who has extensive experience with hoods and knows the basic subtleties that can improve or, conversely, worsen the performance of the exhaust device.

Distance for ventilation ducts

According to GOST standards, the outlet for the exhaust device is installed at a height of 2.5 meters from the floor level. This is the optimal indicator that specialists will use during the installation of electrical communications.

Also, it is necessary to retreat 15-20 centimeters to the left or right of the hood so that the equipment case does not block the access point to the mains. Some hoods are connected to the network directly by connecting through terminal blocks or sockets, so arranging an outlet is not always necessary.

It is very important to provide grounding for the socket. Grounding prevents the device from burning out due to power surges or other unpleasant situations. Considering that some hoods cost a lot of money, it is best to take every precaution and know that the equipment will not be damaged.

If the wiring and sockets are old, and the hood is already installed, you can use an extension cord. However, it is recommended to purchase an extension cord with a fuse (a device that will disconnect the carrying from the mains in case of power surges or other situations).

conclusions

How far should the hood be placed above the stove? Everyone can answer this question, knowing the basic criteria for calculating the height, namely:

• Human height;
• Hood type;
• Plate type.

As mentioned above, for an inclined hood, the optimal figure will be 60 cm, and over an electric stove - 40-50. In turn, this type of hood has many additional advantages, such as ease of maintenance and a small risk of fire.

Horizontal hoods must be installed at a height of 80 cm from the surface of the gas stove. Accordingly, above the electric stove, the indicator will decrease by 20 cm.

It is important to understand that if the manufacturer indicated a specific figure, without knowing the height of the kitchen ceiling and the dimensions of the person, it is not necessary to strictly follow these recommendations. Nothing critical will happen if you move the device by 1-5 cm, because the main thing is to feel comfortable while cooking.

Also, it is necessary to seriously approach the issue of ventilation ducts and electrical networks, because without a normal arrangement, the hood will not be able to work normally. The vent pipe should be as short as possible, free of kinks and uniform to maintain pressure and not overload the exhaust system. It is important to take care of the safety of the equipment and get an extension cord with a fuse or connect the ground to the outlet.

Also, it does not hurt to take the help of installation professionals who have the necessary skills and are familiar with all the intricacies of the location of the hood over a gas or electric stove. Of course, if the buyer knows how to work with the hood, it never hurts to save on calling the master.

Extraction is necessary element in the kitchen of every housewife who removes harmful substances and unpleasant odors from the air. With its help, furniture and walls will always remain clean, and it will be pleasant to spend time with your family indoors.

During use gas stoves need cleaning kitchen atmosphere from combustion products, and an exhaust device is simply vital. Height kitchen hood above the gas stove determines the degree of efficiency of the system, and is the most important parameter in ensuring clean air.

Lack of air purification leads to discomfort, constant intoxication of the body. A hood installed at the wrong height above a gas stove can also make it useless to have it, or make it difficult to cook food. Optimization of equipment installation - will create the necessary comfort for the hostess of the kitchen.

In general, a kitchen hood is a design that provides forced intake of polluted air in order to purify it from various fumes, products of incomplete gas combustion, smoke components, suspended impurities and odors that form over the stove during cooking. Exhaust systems contain a housing, an air intake, a set of filters and elements of electrical ventilation.

According to the principle of operation, hoods are divided into two main types:

1. The flow type of the device is based on the forced removal of polluted air into ventilation system at home, i.e. outside the kitchen. Such a system provides almost complete removal of contaminants from the premises for a short time, but requires an influx of fresh air mass from outside.
2. The circulation type of the hood does not remove air from the room, but purifies it by passing the polluted flow through the filter system and then returning it to the kitchen. The main advantage of this type is the absence of additional highways; and the disadvantage is the increase in time complete cleaning air.

Hood classification

The design of the installation determines the location of the hood in the kitchen and the conditions for its installation. Based mounting features, It is customary to distinguish between the following types of devices:

• suspension system usually has flat view and fixed at the bottom of the shelf or wall cabinet directly above the stove;
• built-in type is a hood, the body of which is located inside a cabinet or dome above the stove;
• the wall version of the hood is fixed on the wall surface above the gas stove;
• the corner type is designed so that the hood can be hung in the corner of the room if the plate is moved to the end of the wall;
• the island variety is needed in large kitchens, where it is necessary to hang the hood from the ceiling in the center of the room.

According to the design and shape of the air intake, three main types can be distinguished: flat horizontal, vertical and domed installations. At flat structures the lower surface is a rectangular blinds; sometimes limited by a low rim. They must be hung horizontally above the stove at a certain height. Available in 50 and 70 cm widths. Vertical design provides for an inclined arrangement of a rectangular hood, close to the vertical direction. In the upper part, perhaps, the implementation of a guide visor.

The most common is the domed variety, made like a tent over a stove. Such hoods are sold in widths of 50, 60, 70, 90 and 120 cm. The depth of the dome (the height from the bottom of the dome to the blinds of the hood) is usually 0.5 m. The total height of the tent does not exceed 103 cm.

By design features, in terms of the versatility of installations, the following types are distinguished: stationary, removable and retractable (folding) version. The latter type of hood is typical for a flow system and provides for a retractable air intake, which is introduced into the cooking zone only when air purification is needed.

Conditions for the location of the hood

The main parameter of the installation location is the distance from the stove to the hood. Before hanging the device, it is necessary to determine at what height to hang the hood. Usually, the recommended installation height of the hood is indicated in the instructions for the equipment, and these recommendations must be followed. In the case when there is no instruction, the optimal height above the gas stove is determined taking into account certain conditions.

The distance between the bottom of the hood and the stove is determined by the following basic conditions:

• safety determines the minimum allowable distance between an open flame and plastic, to prevent spontaneous combustion (safe distance - at least 65-70 cm);
• the lower limit of lowering the hood is determined by the convenience of the hostess when cooking - she should have free access to the largest pots;
• the upper level of height is determined by the ability of the hood to draw air from the lower most polluted layers.

In general, the height at which the hood can be hung is considered normal, within 70-90 cm. But to optimize the operation of the equipment, this value should be clarified. First of all, you should ensure the comfort of the cook, which means taking into account his height. If a person has high growth, then the dimensions of the working area should be increased to the maximum, and this requires an extractor hood with the highest power.

Influence of hood characteristics

The choice of distance between the hood and the gas stove is significantly influenced by the power (performance) of the equipment and the area of ​​​​the air intake, as well as the type of its location. Weak hoods with a capacity of 240-300 cu. m / h will have to be hung no higher than 75 cm. Modern powerful installations are capable of cleaning more than 600 cubic meters. m/h, which makes it possible to increase the height of the working area.

Another important parameter is the dimensions of the hood. The width of the hood should not be less than the width of the gas stove, otherwise it will not cover the entire surface of the source of air pollution. Why is such a setup necessary? On average, the width of the plate is 60 cm; therefore, hoods measuring 60-70 cm cannot be raised high. To increase the distance, a 90 cm device should be installed.

The decision of the question, what should be the installation height of the equipment, is affected by how the air intake is located - horizontally or with an inclination. For inclined placement, the lower edge of the hood should be lowered below the recommended distance - up to 55 cm.

When choosing a safe distance, one should take into account the fact that the material of the device case practically does not affect this value, since the risk of fire is determined by the deposition of fats, soot and other substances that can ignite from open fire or overheating of the material on the surface of the air intake. The minimum distance is set based on this condition.

Based on the experience of operating hoods, The recommended height for the bottom surface of the device is:

• standard 4-burner gas stove - 75-85 cm;
• gas stove at inclined position hoods - bottom line: 55-65 cm;
• electric stove - 65-75 cm.

Different manufacturers oblige to comply different conditions installation. Metida60W hood from Shindo with a capacity of up to 420 cu. m / h is mounted at a height of 75 cm (at the same time, it is not recommended to use the device above the burner without installed dishes). Hood Bosch DWW09W650 with a capacity of up to 650 cu. m / h has a telescopic air intake, which can be lowered to a height of 65 cm from the burner. The domestic installation Saturn M60 has a capacity of 245 cubic meters. m / h, it is recommended to hang it at a height of 75 cm, as indicated in the instructions.

Mounting the hood (photo-instruction)

How to install a hood with your own hands (video)

Conclusion

When installing the hood, it is necessary to monitor the alignment of the equipment and the stove - the displacement of the device relative to the source of pollution will make the choice of the location height incorrect, since the intake will not be able to cover the entire area of ​​​​contamination.

The height of the hood above the gas stove important factor in ensuring the efficient functioning of the equipment. Understating the parameter leads to a risk of fire and a decrease in the comfort of servicing the stove; overestimation - leads to insufficient air purification.

One of the criteria for choosing a hood for the kitchen is its size. They are different, but since they are standardized, it will not be difficult to choose the right model, especially if a competent sales assistant helps you. And yet, it is better to know some rules and nuances before making a purchase.

Dome Width = Slab Width?

Width is the first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing the size of the hood, since it is it that significantly affects the efficiency of collecting grease particles, odors, and fumes. What dimensions should the hood above the stove be, so that even when operating in a weak mode, which means with less energy consumption, wear and noise, it is still effective?

• Focus on the rule: the hood should be equal to the stove, and ideally wider. If the width of the hood is less than the hob, or it is not located above the stove, but slightly offset, then the quality of air purification will noticeably decrease;
• If you have not chosen a stove yet, then you need to focus on the distance between the wall cabinets or the dimensions of the wall module in which the built-in hood will be installed. If space allows, then choose a 60, 80 or 90 cm hood.

Kitchen hoods are available in the following sizes: 30 cm, 45 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm, 90 cm, 100 cm and 120 cm wide. It is logical that the size range of a plate or built-in hob about the same. The most commonly used dome widths are 60 and 90 cm, since in this size they are best suited for a standard four-burner stove. But overall hoods with an umbrella of 100 and 120 cm will need to be looked for, since the demand for them is small, because these are more likely not kitchen, but professional models.

You need to focus on the size of the working exhaust surface, and not on the size of the hood umbrella. It often happens that the dome itself is wide, but the working exhaust surface is small. An example of such an extract is on the right.

The built-in model, in this case, will be more practical due to the retractable element, which increases the catching area.

And in the following photos you can see what sizes the built-in hood is, on the left - a model with a width of 30 cm.

Depth of dome and built-in model

The depth of the hood is as important as its width, because, as already noted, what more area working surface, the more effective cleaning of the kitchen air. Standard depth settings correspond to standard options widths, these are: 30, 45, 50, 60, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm. The depth of the exhaust worktop must be equal to or greater than the depth of the stove or built-in hob. The dome can be more than the depth of the hanging modules, but not more than the depth of the countertop.

But the depth of the hood for embedding is adjustable, but its body, of course, must correspond to the depth wall cabinets kitchen as shown in the photo below.

What should be the height?

Hoods for the kitchen are different and height. The maximum height of the dome model is 125 cm.

The photo below shows examples of devices different heights(scroll right).

The height of the device must be selected depending on the total height of the room and the height kitchen set. Safety regulations regulate the minimum distance between the exhaust surface and the stove. As a rule, this value is 65-75 cm. A decrease in this value is fraught with ignition and damage to equipment due to constant high temperatures. A built-in or dome hood must be located at a distance of more than 65 cm from electric stoves, and for gas stoves this value is 75 cm.

Mounting Features

The choice of installation site is directly influenced by the design features of the model you like. Wall or ceiling structures are not hidden by cabinets and are installed exactly above the stove, while special masking boxes are often used for the air duct. But the embedding model will require the manufacture of appropriate furniture.

Please note that to install the hood, you will need pipes, a socket and an electrical cable, boxes, mounting hardware and fasteners. You can not do without an air duct - it can be corrugated pipes or smooth sleeve.

Corrugated pipes are distinguished by the fact that they can be bent at any angle.

Keep in mind that bending the duct over 90 degrees is unacceptable.

Do not forget that there are special boxes that allow you to hide the air duct, integrate communications into any kitchen design.

The diameter of the duct directly depends on how the outlet in the house is made, and the length of the pipe is determined depending on the remoteness of the device, on the opening in the wall or on the ventilation shaft.

If we are talking about installing a built-in hood, then everything must be done in accordance with the installation instructions. The main criteria for installing a built-in device are:

1. The drawer of the device is always left visible;
2. The outlet is always connected to the ventilation shaft.

If there is no possibility of such a connection or it is impossible to lay air outlet pipes, then you can install a recirculation model - among them there are also options designed for embedding.

Set household appliance supplemented with installation instructions. The fact is forgotten in vain. To set up equipment differently is to swim against the current. The manufacturer does not guarantee the functionality of the products. And with kitchen hoods, the number does belong to the category of deadly tricks. The grease filter collects combustible substances, being hung low, it will simply catch fire. On the other hand, the distance from the stove to the hood should not be too small, otherwise some of the pollution will flow past the portal, stick around the ceiling and walls. Ventilation, even forced, is ineffective.

Typical examples

Avoiding reinventing the wheel, we will choose one of the released types of hoods, and we will begin to hang up the purchase.

Shindo traditional cooker hoods

Dealers, ordinary people call the product the best, guided by the price / quality ratio. For 1950 rubles, take a device with a capacity of 270-420 cubic meters (three speeds) with the ability to work for recycling. Traditional flat kitchen hood 60 cm wide. The heroine is called Metida 600 White, the manufacturer prefers to call the model Metida 60 W. Here are some characteristics of a traditional kitchen hood:

• Depth 50 cm.
• Height 13.2 cm.
• Diameter for air duct 12 cm (please note, the value does not correspond to corrugated or smooth round air ducts).

• Relatively low noise level of 48 dB.
• The average motor power is 120 watts.
• Possibility to install a cheap carbon filter S.C.A.N. (price 240 rubles). For Krona, the accessory costs two and a half times more. Pay attention before buying, check the difference!
• Incandescent backlight lamps (short-lived, inexpensive, uneconomical).

According to the manufacturer, the service life of the hood is 7 years with a 2-year manufacturer's warranty. One subtlety. After purchase, it is recommended to remove the shipping fasteners, Shindo insists that before testing the cooker hood, remove protective film it does not follow. You must first check the performance of the product.

Installation rules differ little from the standard ones:

1. The height of the hood above the electric stove is 65 cm.
2. The height of the hood above the gas hob is 75 cm.

Please note that an open flame without dishes should not burn under the portal. Guaranteed to disable the device. Given the above considerations, avoid installing an incandescent lamp, the power rating of which exceeds that specified in the passport for the purchased equipment. Metida 60 W cooker hood is designed according to class I electrical protection, it needs to be grounded.

It is forbidden to turn on equipment devoid of an aluminum grease filter with a carbon filter - a real confusion. Shindo says the acrylic completes the kit, the dealer says otherwise. Call the manufacturer, make inquiries. It is unpleasant if they try to earn extra money by reducing the configuration. The grease filter is washed periodically, otherwise the device will not work properly, a fire may occur.

Installation of kitchen hood Shindo Metida 60 W

Three installation options are allowed:

1. Recycling. It is enough to hang the hood at the recommended height. Plug the two outlets of the air ducts with special plugs. The air will exit through a special grille on the body of the traditional Shindo Metida 60 W cooker hood.
2. On the rear wall of the housing there is a hole that allows you to cut through the wall, remove the combustion products into the ventilation shaft located behind it. You will need an air duct, the size is not clear (the manufacturer is tactfully silent). The opening of the upper face of the housing is closed with a special plug.
3. The third option is common. In the upper part of the body there is a round hole 12 cm. An exhaust duct is connected to it, led by air ducts to the ventilation shaft. The hole on the back wall is closed with a special plug.

We read the instructions, the final clarity did not come. We learned at what distance the hood is installed from cooker(standard numbers), did not understand which ducts can be used. The kit comes with an adapter flange, from experience we say: the accessory determines the dimensions. Rather, a corrugation of 125, 150 mm, or a round plastic duct 125 mm. It's not mentioned directly anywhere. The manufacturer who omitted receives a C mark, the main thing is that the hanging height of the hood outlet is not indicated anywhere. The equipment is awesome. Consumers praise these traditional cooker hoods.

Chimney cooker hoods Elikor

In the price segment below 2000 rubles, there are no other fireplace hoods, excluding Elikor. Saturn M 60 is sold for 1600 rubles. The productivity of the device is 245 cubic meters per hour. Most likely due to mediocre characteristics, prices, the manufacturer denies the brainchild, on the official website of the company there is not a word about the product. Accordingly, there is no installation instruction on the network, we will use the generalized one located in the section Service center→ Installation of the hood.

1. The height of the hood above the electric stove is 65 cm.
2. The height of the hood above the gas hob is 75 cm.
3. The duct diameter is 120 or 150 mm. And the first among the standard denominations is not available. However, we have the same as in Greece, so it is easy to find corrugated air ducts Russia or VPA 120 (Formic), which are just right for this case.

According to the instructions, the installation is carried out with a plastic air duct. But in nature there are no such standard sizes of round products. You will have to use a special gearbox (adapter), for example, Vents 120/125 mm worth 70 rubles. Details are important for ordinary buyers who love to do the work with their own hands, but for the company's designers - professionals! - lack of time to work out simple details, make life easier for an ordinary buyer. And this applies to far more than one Elikor. Remember, Shindo also missed the little things. This is understandable. To develop for each country with all the features of the installation instructions for the kitchen hood is an arduous task. But our domestic Elikor could strain. Under the power of one designer during the work shift, but the buyers will be satisfied.

The instruction says: there is an adapter in the kitchen hood kit, there is a flexible phrase “depending on the model”. And what does the installation kit Elikor Saturn M 60 depend on? Understand correctly, the equipment is good, the manufacturer gives a guarantee on the motor for 5 years, but take a pig in a poke, counting on an eternal chance. Would have paid more for well-thought-out instructions. If you break down the workday of one designer into sold copies of the goods, you get a ridiculous amount of about 1 ruble. Agree to pay for such work, or is it better to spend your own time looking for the right details?

Nothing is said about the geographical location of the outlet, judging by mandatory requirement for the presence of grounding, the equipment belongs to the first class of electrical protection. Additionally, it is recommended to put a 6 A automatic machine in the circuit; it is forbidden to cut off the plug for installing equipment. Valuable, albeit general information.

For equipment, Elikor gets a fiver, for accompanying goods much less.

Bosh cooker hoods

Bosch pleased customers with detailed instructions, so we take the first umbrella (chimney) hood that comes across, and see what happens with the installation. A clear thoughtful classification is pleasing to the eye. Traditional flat kitchen hoods are called canopy hoods, appropriately, taking into account the shape and installation method. The product belongs to the wall (DWW 09W650, price 7700 rubles).

This model is 90 cm wide with a capacity of 650 cubic meters per hour. The first question is at what height to put the hood. We are looking for instructions through a special site service. There are a dozen copies, one in Russian. The installation instructions are combined with the operating instructions.

We see a clear picture, overall, other dimensions, cases, installations are given. At what distance to hang the hood from the hob, shown:

1. Gas stove - 65 cm.
2. Electric stove - 55 cm.

Rules for installing a telescopic kitchen hood cabinet are given. The figure depicts the slots used in the recirculation operation. The installation height of the socket is given, the grounding requirements are given. Clear four. Fives requires you to say options for mounting air ducts, dimensions. An unforgivable omission.

The following are general installation instructions. The upper segment of the telescopic cabinet is used when exhausting combustion products through the rear wall with breaking through the wall. The minimum requirements for a duct diameter of 150 mm are given. Below five ... Wall drilling for any installation option is described in detail. A competent technician will carry out the installation, understand what is the distance to the hood from the outlet or hob. All success!