Ants on the currant folk control measures. How to deal with aphids on currants - how to process: drugs and folk remedies

For blackcurrant, the gooseberry shoot aphid is especially dangerous. She climbs on young plants, twists the leaves, they stop growing and bend. And on the red currant, another one starts up - leaf gall aphids. It also damages the leaves, but only dark leaves form on them and eventually the leaves fall off.

How to deal with aphids on currants

1. Regardless of the type of currant, a very effective remedy for combating aphids on currants is an infusion of bitter wormwood. As soon as it appears and grows 20 - 25 cm in height, dig into a bucket and pour boiling water over it. Leave for 3-4 days under the lid. Before use, add a small piece to the infusion laundry soap and carefully spray the bushes, especially with inside leaves. This procedure can be performed at any time before the ripening of the berries.

2. Some insects, such as ladybugs, feed on aphids and can help your garden deal with these pests. You need to somehow attract them to your site. To do this, plant plants such as yarrow or marigolds under a currant bush or next to it.

3. Use a solution of tobacco dust. In a bucket with warm water mix half a kilogram of tobacco dust, a little wood ash and a bar of laundry soap. Then they simply spray the currant bushes. Soap is used to prevent rain from quickly washing away this solution.

4. Various infusions and decoctions from waste perfectly help against aphids. vegetable crops on the personal plot. Chopped tops of potatoes, onion peels or the bulbs themselves, chopped garlic, capsicum fruits - all this steamed or diluted in water will perfectly help in the fight against this pest.

5. You can also prepare a decoction of chamomile, horse sorrel and dandelion. All these plants are poured with boiling water in a bucket and left for several hours. Then just water the bushes with this decoction. Don't forget to add laundry soap.

6. When folk remedies they stop helping to fight aphids, they use chemicals, for example: antitlin - an insecticide plant origin. They are treated with currants before flowering or after harvesting. You can also spray with karbofos, rovikurt, no later than 30 days before harvesting.

7. Beyond various ways control of aphids, it is necessary to carry out preventive work. Cut off the affected leaves in time and remove them, loosen the soil under the bushes, cut out dried branches, and prevent excessive thickening of the currant. In early spring be sure to pour boiling water over the bushes before the buds swell on the currant - the gall aphid leaves the eggs under the bark and they will die.

8. As everyone knows, ants are relatives of aphids and feed on the substance that it secretes. Therefore, it is better to start a quality fight against aphids on currants by getting rid of ants on yours. Both folk remedies (soda, millet) and chemical preparations (for example, Anteater) can help you with this.

very many insect pests get into your garden with planting material, so carefully review the purchased seedlings and treat them with a solution of ammonia or potassium permanganate.

Currant is not only delicious, but also incredibly useful berry. It contains many vitamins, so necessary for the normal functioning of the body. But in order to get a rich harvest, you need to be patient and take a responsible approach to caring for berry bushes.

Preparations

The first time to process currants is necessary after the buds have blossomed. The second time processing is needed a month before the appearance of the crop.

The following drugs remain effective against aphids:

From chemicals The most effective are:

In order for the poison to have the maximum effect, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions that are in the package with the drug.

Folk remedies

In the assortment of non-traditional composition against aphids, there are a lot of recipes. Each of them is effective in its own way, so let's consider each separately.

Tobacco infusion

To obtain this remedy, it is necessary to use tobacco dust or shag in the amount of 500 g, add 10 liters of water.

Leave the mixture for 2-3 days. Filter the finished product, add 100 g of laundry soap, previously ground on a grater. Processing of plants is carried out in the evening, when the weather is clear. After rain, repeat these steps again.

Infusion of marigolds

This decoction has shown its effectiveness against gall aphids. It is necessary to take 10 liters of water and half a bucket of finely chopped marigolds. Infuse for 3 days, and before use, filter the broth and add 50 g of laundry soap, previously crushed. But how fertilizer is made from the infusion of grass and weeds, and how to use such a remedy correctly is indicated

To prepare the infusion, you must use red capsicum. Take it in an amount of 1 kg, finely chop it, put it in a container and pour 10 liters of water. Simmer on fire for an hour.

Remove the cooled composition warm place for a few days. The finished product can be used to process bushes, only before that it is filtered. To make a working solution, you need to take 10 liters of water and 250 ml of concentrate.

A working solution of red pepper can be used not only in the fight against aphids on currants, but also to fight slugs.

Infusion of tomato leaves

Using tomato tops, you can get very effective remedy against aphids on currants. Take raw materials in an amount of 4 kg, grind thoroughly, pour 10 liters of water. Simmer on fire for half an hour. Cool the resulting concentrate and place in the refrigerator. Before use, to obtain a working solution, it is necessary to combine the concentrate and water in a ratio of 1:5. At the end, add chopped laundry soap.

Onion and garlic composition

Onions and garlic are so effective against aphids due to their pungent aroma. There are several proven recipes:

Take 1 kg of finely chopped onion feather, add 10 liters of water. Wait 6 hours, and then filter the infusion and use for spraying.
To prepare the product, you can use a pre-prepared onion peel. Take it in an amount of 500 g and pour 10 liters. Before using the solution, it must be infused for 5 days.
Garlic infusion gives good results. Take it pre-crushed in the amount of 500 g, add 5 liters of water. Infuse for a day, and then filter and use as directed.

An infusion of onion and garlic not only effectively fight aphids on currants, but also increase the resistance of plants to pests and diseases.

On the video - an infusion of onions from aphids:

Ash and wormwood

Soda ash solution

To treat currants against aphids, you can take 20 g of soda ash and pour 1 liter of liquid into it. Such a solution allows not only to eliminate aphids, but also a fungus. But how to use soda against aphids on an apple tree, and what results can be achieved from the use of such a tool, you can find out from the article

Infusion of celandine

To get the composition, take 4 kg of fresh grass. Finely chop it and add 10 liters of water. Before using the solution, it must be infused for 24 hours.

Chamomile

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to use a pharmaceutical product. Take the herb in the amount of 1 g, place in a bucket and pour 10 liters of water. Wait 12 hours and then dilute with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Dandelion

For this solution, it is necessary to apply the plant along with the roots. Take it in an amount of 600 g, pour 10 liters of water. Wait 3 hours, and only then you can start spraying.

Spraying is necessary in dry and calm weather. Evening is best for this. Treat each leaf of the plant with the composition on both sides.

Prevention

To prevent the development of aphids on currant bushes, you must use the following simple tips:

With the onset of autumn and again in the summer, perform sanitary pruning bushes, as a result of which weak and affected shoots are removed. All cut branches must be sent to the bag and burned.
Before the plant begins to actively grow, it is necessary to scald the bush with boiling water, using a watering can with a shower head.
To get rid of aphids, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate ants. The fact is that they are carriers of aphids. Help get rid of them ladybugs who need to be lured to the garden . To prevent ants from crawling onto the bushes, it is worth wrapping the trunk of the lower branches with double-sided sticky tape
Plants such as sage, marigolds, mint, garlic, coriander, calendula, lavender must be planted next to currants. Due to the rich aroma of these crops, the pest will not be able to settle on the site.
As soon as the buds swell, you can fumigate the currant bushes with smoke from smoldering unnecessary tires.

On the video - prevention of aphids on currants:

Features of the fight against different types of aphids

Green

green aphid

It is not possible to immediately understand the presence of pests on the bush. The fact is that the affected leaves curl up and cover the larvae and adults. As a result, the growth of shoots stops, they bend, and in case of severe damage they can dry out. The growth of the larvae is fast. After 2 weeks, a founding female is formed from them.

To combat green aphids, insecticides must be used. It is necessary to carry out processing in the spring, before the buds bloom. Of the folk methods, you can use any of the above recipes. All of them are effective against aphids, and some also help the plant recover. But how to spray cucumbers from aphids, and what means are the best and most effective, you can learn from this

Black

black aphid

To overcome the black aphid, it is necessary to use insecticides. Carry out processing during bud break and in summer if pests have been found. It will also be useful to know which ones are used first after flowering.

leaf gall

You can fight this pest with the help of such folk methods as an infusion of red capsicum, an infusion of tobacco and tomato tops. But how to remove aphids from currants on your own and with the means available in the house is indicated

Aphids are a common pest that infects many vegetables and berry crops, among which was a currant. It is necessary to treat the affected bushes immediately after the symptoms are detected. But what to use for this - folk remedies or chemicals - each gardener decides for himself.

The aphid is a very voracious insatiable insect, but it especially likes red and black currants, that is, its shoots and leaves. If you notice that the leaves on the bushes began to curl and change ugly, take a closer look at the shoots - they are probably covered with blackness - numerous aphids.

What to do? Of course, fight aphids on currants until they have killed all the plants in your area. And about how to get rid of aphids on currants competently.
The fight against aphids on currants provides for a lot of various folk remedies and methods. All of them have been tested by many generations and contribute well to the reduction of aphids and their destruction.

Aphids on currants: how to fight

You can try to get rid of aphids on currants with a soapy solution. Take a bucket of warm water, cut two pieces of laundry soap into it and mix thoroughly until it is completely dissolved, trying not to raise a strong foam. In the same composition, you can add a glass of ash and infuse it overnight to increase the effectiveness of this remedy. Then spray all the bushes with this solution, you can capture other plants in the neighborhood to cut off the aphids from all escape routes.

Another great option on how to deal with aphids on currants is to cook onion broth. For 10 liters of water, take a pound of onion peel and boil it for half an hour. After that, you need to cool the broth and sprinkle currants with it.

Similarly, you can cook a decoction of dandelion flowers by insisting it for several hours.

Finally, aphids that are especially resistant to adversity can be destroyed by preparing a thermonuclear composition from tobacco shag and red hot pepper. Take a bucket of water, pour three hundred grams of shag into it, chop a hot pepper pod and add it there. Let all this stand overnight under the lid, and in the morning it's time to spray the bushes. But this should be done only with gloves and a mask, otherwise you can harm not only aphids, but also yourself.

Fighting aphids on currants with chemicals

Of course, you can just go to the store and buy the first chemical that comes across to treat the area with it. But, firstly, fighting aphids on currants is not so difficult, so using chemicals here is the same as firing sparrows from a cannon, and secondly folk methods- Still more environmentally friendly and safe than chemicals.

Aphids attack many trees and shrubs. Often they choose their habitat: red and black. To effectively deal with this pest, you can use chemistry, biological agents and methods, as well as folk recipes.

How to recognize aphids on currants. What is dangerous insect

This pest has been preparing for the new summer season since autumn: it lays larvae that overwinter on plants. In spring, black, green, brown insects multiply rapidly, feeding on the juice of young trees and bushes. Signs of aphids on currants:

Reddish tubercles appear on the leaves.
On the branches you can distinguish white scraps - pieces of skin that the aphid has shed.
The leaves dry up, twist, twist, the buds do not have time to open, and the fruits do not ripen.
Many ants run along the branches.
The plant is covered with honeydew, a sticky liquid produced by aphids. Ants feed on these secretions.

Attention! Starting to fight aphids, destroy the anthill, which is probably somewhere near the currant. For example, pour boiling water over it or use insecticides.

Aphid activity peaks in June. During the summer, several generations of insects are born. When food becomes scarce for all individuals on one bush or tree, winged forms of this pest appear. They fly to neighboring plants in search of a new place of residence and food. Because of the aphid, the currant loses nutrients and does not develop, and also begins to suffer from viral infections. Therefore, it is necessary to remove aphids from the site already in early spring.

At the first symptoms of the appearance of aphids - treat currants

Folk wisdom guarding the currant harvest: recipes

Ash solution. Pour 2 tbsp. powder hot water(3 l); add 1 tbsp. l. soap - household or liquid; leave for 24 hours; spray the bushes with a spray bottle.
Onion or garlic tinctures. The first way: chop 1 kg of green onions; pour a bucket of water; let it brew for 6 hours; then strain and spray the bushes. The second method involves the use of onion peel. It is poured with water and insisted for 5 days. For 0.5 kg of husk you need a bucket of liquid. To prepare garlic tincture, 500 g of chopped heads need to be poured into 5 liters of water and kept for about a day.
Soap solution. Preparing is very simple: in 1 tbsp. water add 2 tbsp. l. liquid soap or dishwashing liquid. Mix and spray bushes.

Attention! A couple of days after the soap treatment, you need to wash off the remaining solution with water from a hose to prevent blockage of the pores of the plant itself.

Remedy with ammonia. Dilute 2 tbsp. l. medicinal product in a bucket of water. Add some laundry detergent and spray the bushes. Repeat after 14 days.
Tobacco-based drug. Pour 100 g of dust or shag 1 liter of water and boil for about 1 hour. Cool and use for spraying, after diluting 300 ml of tincture with a bucket of water. Repeat the procedure after 2 days.
Soda ash solution. Prepared at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. powder in 1 liter of water.

Aphid colony

Marigold tincture. Pour half a bucket of crushed dry flowers with warm water and leave for 3 days. Then strain, add 50 g of soap and spray the bushes.
Red pepper remedy. 1 kg of fresh burning pods pour 10 liters cold water. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for about 1 hour. Leave in a warm place for a few days, then strain and refrigerate. For processing, take 1 tbsp. solution and mix it with a bucket of water.
Tincture of celandine. Grind 4 kg fresh cut grass and fill it with a bucket of water. A day later, the natural insecticide is ready.

Attention! Celandine is poisonous, so protect your skin and eyes.

Chemical preparations for pest control. Prevention

If folk recipes do not save, and the degree of damage to the bushes has reached a large scale, it is worth considering the use of chemistry. Among the drugs are different groups insecticides. Contact act by falling directly on the insect itself. Intestinal enter the body of the pest with food treated with pesticides. Systemic ones make the plant poisonous for a long time, penetrating into all its parts.

The first treatment with any of these means should be carried out before the buds have blossomed. The second is planned about a month before the harvest. Effective drugs against aphids are considered:

Aktar;
Rovikurt;
Karbofos;
Vofatoks;
Fufan;
Fury;
Confidor;

If folk remedies do not help, use chemicals

Bi-58 New;
Inta-Vir;
Cinemax;
Actellik and others.

In order for the poison to work as efficiently as possible, follow the instructions that are provided with each remedy.

Advice. Do the chemical treatment on a calm day. It is important that there is no rain or dampness. Before work, put on gloves and a respirator.

Many summer residents postpone the use of chemicals until the last, hoping for "grandmother's" methods or organics. However, in some cases, insecticides are really indispensable. If you don’t want to bring currants and other crops in your area to a neglected state, start with prevention:

remove excess shoots and weeds;
clean the bark that exfoliates - aphids love to winter in it;
destroy ants;
plant next to currant bushes useful crops: cosmea, yarrow, mallow, tansy - they attract ladybugs and insects that eat aphids;
properly care for plants: water, feed, mulch.

On healthy leaves of currant aphids will be uncomfortable. But do not overdo it with nitrogen supplements. They provoke a violent growth of greenery, and this attracts pests. In the fight against them, you need to show patience and act systematically. It is difficult to remove aphids from the garden, but it is quite possible if you start on time.

Since early spring, summer residents have a lot of worries: watering, weeding and pests are annoying. When the first leaves on the currant bloom, aphids immediately appear. The pest settles on young shoots, which are deformed and dry out. The currant crop is declining. What to do and how to deal with aphids on currants?

How to detect aphids on currants

Most often, gall aphids, a small sucking insect, settle on currants. The aphid feeds on young shoots and currant leaves. You can find a colony of pests on the bottom of a currant leaf. On damaged leaves, red or yellow swellings are formed, tubercles - galls.

Around mid-July, when the currant leaves stop growing, the aphids develop wings. At this point, the pest leaves the bush. If there are a lot of weeds around the plantings, the gall aphid will move to them, where it will feed until autumn. During the season, more than one generation of pests is bred, which in the fall, around September, migrate back to the currant bush. The females begin laying eggs.

Gall aphids on currant bushes are a great danger, especially for young plants. Weak bushes, affected large quantity pests, unable to develop normally. The yield of adult bushes drops sharply, the berry becomes smaller.

How to deal with aphids on currant bushes

One of important factors in the fight against gall aphids on currants, prevention is. From early spring, you need to carry out the main preventive measures:

Be sure to remove all weeds under the bushes;

Carry out sanitary pruning of the bush, cutting out all diseased branches;

Attract beneficial insects that feed on gall aphids, such as ladybugs;

Conduct spring scalding of the bush with boiling water.

Important! If ladybugs and lacewings have settled on currant bushes, then insecticides should be used carefully. It is better to replace them with infusions of herbs. Beneficial insects will help to quickly get rid of aphids.

By attracting beneficial insects to the garden, you can get rid of gall aphids without resorting to chemicals. To attract insects, experienced gardeners practice planting medicinal plants under currant bushes:

Marigold;

Allisum;

yarrow;

Many insects that are useful for the garden prefer to live in plantings of dill or buckwheat.

How to get rid of aphids on currant bushes: garden fumigation

Very often, one of the methods of dealing with aphids is fumigating the garden. Experienced gardeners they practice fumigation with rubber, tobacco and mushrooms.

It is necessary to carry out fumigation before bud break, at the moment of their opening.

Fumigation with rubber is carried out as follows: a piece of rubber is placed in an old pan and put to smolder under each currant bush.

Fumigation with tobacco and mushrooms with a raincoat is carried out with the help of a beekeeper's smoker.

You need to fumigate the garden for at least three hours. This must be done in evening time, in calm weather. The aphid dies completely, there is no need to use chemicals.

The disadvantage of this method is acrid smoke, which adversely affects human health.

Fighting aphids on currants: treating bushes with chemicals

Chemicals that need to be applied in several stages will help get rid of gall aphid colonies on currants. It is necessary to use chemicals only in advanced cases and mass attacks of pests.

1. The first spraying of currants is carried out in the spring, at the time of bud break.

2. The second time it is necessary to carry out the processing when the shrub is flowering.

3. It is better to spray currants for the third time immediately after flowering.

4. The last treatment should be carried out only after the full harvest.

How to treat currants from gall aphids?

For treatments, chemicals are used that are dissolved in water. The following drugs have proven themselves well:

Actellik (dilute 15 ml per 10 liters of water);

Novaktion (dilute 5 ml per 10 liters of water).

Folk remedies in the fight against aphids on currants

Using folk remedies in the fight against aphids, you can get rid of the pest without interfering with beneficial insects. For these purposes, use the following infusions:

Tobacco infusion;

Infusion of marigolds;

Infusion of red hot pepper;

Infusion of tomato tops;

Infusion of onions and garlic;

Ash infusion with wormwood;

Soda ash solution;

Infusion of celandine.

1. Tobacco infusion

An infusion is prepared from tobacco dust or shag, with the addition of laundry soap and water. To do this, 500 g of tobacco dust is poured into 10 liters of water and the mixture is infused for several days. The finished infusion is filtered, diluted with 10 liters of water and 100 g of grated laundry soap is added as an adhesive.

Spraying is carried out in the evening, in clear weather. Repeat after rain.

2. Infusion of marigolds

Very effective in the fight against gall aphids is an infusion of marigolds, which is prepared from dried flowers. For a 10 liter bucket, take ½ of the crushed marigolds, which are poured with warm water. Infuse the mixture for three days. The finished solution is decanted and 50 g of grated laundry soap is added.

3. Infusion of red hot pepper

You can prepare a concentrated infusion from red capsicum. To do this, 1 kg of fresh pepper must be cut and put in a saucepan, pour 10 liters of cold water. Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer for 1 hour. The cooled solution is removed in a warm place for several days. The prepared solution is filtered and stored in the cold.

For spraying, a working solution is prepared from the concentrate. For 10 liters of water use 1 glass of concentrate. You can add grated laundry soap to the solution as an adhesive.

Important! Ready-made working solution and red hot pepper are used not only in the fight against aphids. It is good to use against slugs.

4. Infusion of tomato leaves

From tomato tops, a good infusion is obtained to combat gall aphids on currants. To do this, dry tops of tomatoes, about 2 kg, and fresh tops of 4 kg are crushed by pouring 10 liters of water. The mixture is boiled for 30 minutes. The resulting concentrate is cooled and stored in the cold. Before spraying prepare a working solution. To do this, the concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5, adding grated laundry soap.

Important! The working solution of their tomato leaf concentrate can be used to control ticks, scoops, codling moths, cruciferous flea and gooseberry sawfly.

5. Infusion of onion and garlic

Experienced gardeners advise spraying currants with an infusion of green onion feathers. To do this, 1 kg of chopped green onions is poured into 10 liters of water, the mixture is infused for 6 hours. Strain the prepared solution and spray.

You can use pre-prepared onion skins. For this 500 gr. husks insist in 10 liters of water for about 5 days.

Important! Onion and garlic infusions not only fight pests on currants, but also increase plant immunity.

6. Ash infusion with wormwood

Affected currant bushes are treated with an aphid ash solution with the addition of wormwood. To do this, 500 g of crushed wormwood is poured with water, about 5 liters, adding 1 glass of ash and 50 g of laundry soap. The mixture is infused for about 5 hours. Spraying is carried out with a working solution, which is prepared from 1 part of the infusion and 2 parts of water.

7. Soda ash solution

You can treat currants against aphids with a solution of soda. Prepare a working solution of 1 tbsp. l. soda ash and 1 liter of water.

Spraying with such a solution will help get rid of not only aphids, but also drive the fungus out of the bush.

8. Infusion of celandine

Summer residents are fighting aphids with the help of celandine infusion. A solution is prepared from 4 kg of fresh celandine grass, which is crushed and poured with 10 liters of water. You need to insist the solution for a day. Ready solution carry out spraying currant bushes.

Important! When processing plantings of currants with a solution of celandine, it is imperative to use personal protection, since the juice of celandine is very poisonous.

What to consider when processing currants from gall aphids

Young currant shoots bend well, they can be dipped in any remedy prepared according to recipes and washed well, without the risk of breaking the branch.

You need to spray and wash each branch, without missing a single section of the bush.

You need to spray not only the shrub, but also the soil under it.

The weather during processing should be calm. Keep an eye on the bees when using chemicals. It is important not to poison beneficial insects, which are very necessary in the garden. It is better to transfer spraying to the evening when the bees no longer fly.

When spraying, it is imperative to moisten the lower part of the leaf; for this, the sprayer is directed inside the bush.

Don't put high hopes on folk ways fighting aphids on currants, if time is lost and the pest has chosen roses, plums and gooseberries. In such a situation, the use of chemicals is indispensable.

In the fight against aphids on currants, it is important to keep the area clean, to prevent a riot of weeds and the neighborhood of shrubs with anthills. Often carry out preventive spraying with infusions of herbs, monitor the density of the bush and cut out diseased branches in time.