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Eschinanthus for the home: care and reproduction. Features of growing and propagating a beautiful flower Aeschinanthus

It is difficult to find specimens of eschinanthus in stores, the care and reproduction of which are quite simple. This is a flowering culture of the ampelous type. Great for hanging pots. The color of the inflorescences varies from orange to dark red.

Varieties for growing at home

In the wild, Aeschinanthus can be found in tropical forests. This is a liana-like plant that covers the crowns of trees. Many varieties are known:

  1. Aescinanthus beautiful. This is the most popular variety. The shoots are long - about 0.5 m, hanging down. The foliage is oval, long - 10 cm each. It has an olive tint. The inflorescences are tubular, bright yellow tint.
  2. Aeschinanthus marble. Is different beautiful leaves. They are olive in color with light stripes. Their undersides are brown. The inflorescences are also tubular, but have a light green tint.
  3. . It is considered the most picky culture among all varieties. The foliage is olive. The flower is bright red. Aeschinanthus Mona Lisa will decorate any home.
  4. Lobba. This variety has attractive red flowers. The shoots are long, they have many small leaves.
  5. Aeschinanthus Twister. This species is distinguished by the curled shape of the leaves. They are glossy and dark green. The inflorescences are also red, like the previous varieties.
  6. Caroline. The flower is very compact. He is curly too. It has long leaves - 8 cm each. The peculiarity is that the new leaves are distinguished by an elevated position. Inflorescences are burgundy.
  7. rasta. The foliage is long and has a twisted shape. She is dark green. The flowers themselves are scarlet, but gradually turn into red. Shoots weaving, very long.
  8. Bella Donna. The difference is the shape of the leaves - they are more round. Their surface is glossy. Inflorescences are bright red.
  9. Tricolor. The leaves are of medium size. Inflorescences have an unusual shape. The cup is extended. Its shade ranges from pale pink to dark red. Orange lines run along the petals.
  10. rocky. In the wild, this variety can be found on stones with moss, in rock crevices, where the plant clings to trees and stones.
  11. Firebird. This name is due to the fact that the inflorescences have a bright orange-red hue.

Now they are developing new varieties that differ in pink and purple tones.

Transfer

After such a beautiful flower as the Aeschinanthus is bought, it is recommended to transplant it immediately. If the pot is too small, it will have a bad effect on the development of the plant. The same applies to poor soil quality.

For a young flower, transplantation is recommended every year. It is better to carry out such a procedure in early spring. But adult specimens, oddly enough, will develop much better in tight containers. Therefore, when the flower is already about 2-3 years old, the transplant is supposed to be carried out only in case of urgent need. For example, when the roots completely wrapped around the entire soil and already moved to the drainage layer, looking out even through the holes for draining water. Also, a transplant of an adult culture can be carried out when the flower is growing slowly. If there are no such problems, then it is best to do transshipment.

The new pot for the Aeschinanthus should be 3 cm larger than the previous one. Too large containers should also not be chosen, as this may slow down the development of culture. For adult flowers, a pot with a diameter of about 18-20 cm is suitable. It is best to choose baskets and planters that can be hung. You can also plant in a simple pot, which will be installed on a high stand.

In the wild, such plants require loose, light and porous soil. The same applies to growing at home. There are several suitable options:

  1. Mix 1 part chopped sphagnum with perlite and peat soil. Then add a small amount charcoal and 0.5 parts of vermiculite.
  2. Take peat and simple leafy soil in equal parts. Then add moss, sphagnum and coarse sand - take these components in volumes 2 times less than peat and soil.
  3. Mix equal volumes of coconut fibres, peat moss, perlite and leaf soil.

In addition, the drainage layer is very important. For this, expanded clay, gravel, pebbles, broken brick.

The algorithm of actions for transplantation is as follows:

  1. First, all components that will be used for the soil mixture must be disinfected. To do this, use fungicidal preparations.
  2. Make a drainage layer at the bottom of the container. Then sprinkle a small amount of soil mixture on top.
  3. Carefully remove the flower from the old container along with the earthy clod around the roots.
  4. Place the root system in a new container. Sprinkle with substrate, tamp a little.
  5. Water the plant and place the pot in the chosen place for it.

After a week, the plant will fully take root and adapt.

reproduction

Eschinanthus propagates by seeds and cuttings. The first option requires a lot of effort. In addition, it is necessary to maintain greenhouse conditions constantly. Because of this, flower growers rarely use this method of reproduction.

To grow eschinanthus from seeds, they are sown in a moist substrate from a mixture of peat and sand. Then you need to cover the container with a film or glass. Put the pot in warm place, where the temperature is approximately +23…+25°С. Lighting must be very good. Do not remove the glass or film until the first sprouts appear. Watering is carried out through the pallet. When thin sprouts are visible, they need to be aired regularly, but they should not be completely removed from their shelter. After half a month, the seedlings will get used to it and it will be possible to remove the film or glass. When the seedlings grow up, you need to make a pick, that is, transplant them into a new large pot. The distance between them should be approximately 4-5 cm.

But this method is rather complicated. In addition, it will take a long time to wait until an adult eschinanthus is formed from the seedlings. It is best to use the cutting method. Despite its simplicity, it is considered the most effective.

The cutting procedure is performed as follows:

  1. Long shoots of the last year, which have not yet had time to stiffen, must be cut with a sharp knife. The cuttings will be 10 cm each. It is required to ensure that 2-3 knots remain on each of them.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. In order for the cuttings to take root faster, it is recommended to treat the cut sites with phytohormonal type powders. For example, Zircon and Epin are suitable.
  4. Pour a light soil substrate into the container. Moisturize it.
  5. Deepen the cuttings into the ground by 2 cm - up to the first leaf. Gently tamp the ground around (it is impossible to leave voids).
  6. Water all seedlings.
  7. Cover the container with plastic wrap, glass, or simply put it in a greenhouse.
  8. When the seedlings take root, new leaves will appear. Then it is supposed to transplant the plants into a small container with a diameter of up to 10 cm. Several bushes can be planted in one container. To stimulate growth, pinch the top of the head.

In a year, the plants will bloom.

Competent care

Eschinanthus can be grown at home, but you will have to carefully monitor that all conditions meet the requirements. Here are the basic rules to follow:

  1. Lighting. The shrub is photophilous, but direct sunlight will harm it. It is best to place the pot in a place with diffused lighting. In summer, it is best to put on the windowsill on the west or east side. During the dormant period, light is required for at least 14 hours. Because of this, for autumn and winter it is best to put the pot by the window on the south side of the house. As a supplement, you can use phyto or ordinary fluorescent lamps.
  2. Temperature. The plant is considered thermophilic, so optimum temperature content - + 20 ... + 25 ° С. But in winter it should be about + 15 ... + 18 ° С. Drafts, cold and sudden changes in temperature should not be allowed.
  3. Watering. It is better not to add water to the eschananthus than to make it waterlogged. The plant can survive a short dry period, but overwatering can kill it. Always wait until the soil is dry. Usually 2-3 waterings per week are enough in summer. The water should not be too cold.
  4. Air humidity. Be sure to spray the plant to maintain high levels of humidity. Water should not fall on the inflorescences. Twice a year it is recommended to arrange a bath in a shower with warm water. To avoid white streaks, the water must be demineralized. It is best if it is heated to 40 ° C. To maintain the humidity of the air next to the flower, you can put a container with gravel, which constantly needs to be moistened. In addition, it is supposed to always wipe the foliage with a damp soft cloth.
  5. top dressing. Use complex mineral fertilizers during the period of active growth and flowering, that is, from March to September.
  6. pruning. It is not required to form a crown, but to rejuvenate a plant, it is always necessary to remove dried shoots. This will encourage growth and flowering. If you shorten the upper parts of the shoots, then the side stems will grow more actively.

As for diseases, the most common are powdery mildew and gray rot. Use Fundazol against them. Of the pests most often come across: aphids, thrips, scale insects, spider mites, mealybug. Against them, use insecticidal and acaricidal preparations.

Aeschinanthus flower will decorate every home. There are many varieties. Plant care is quite simple - you just need to properly water it, fertilize, replant and maintain right conditions. Reproduction is carried out mainly by cuttings.

Aeschynanthus (aeschynanthus) belongs to the Gesneriev family and is an evergreen perennial plant that grows in nature as an epiphyte (grows on another plant). At home, it is grown as an ampelous culture, since the flower has hanging stems with beautiful leaves and unusual buds. The succulent-type fleshy, leathery leaves are bright green in color and have pointed tips. Orange or red brightly colored flowers are formed in the axils of the leaves or collected in apical inflorescences in the form of corymbs. Unusual flowers consist of a maroon bract and a corolla-tube with a two-lipped limb. With proper care, the flowering of Aeschinanthus occurs twice from spring to autumn.

In nature, aeschynanthus is found in tropical rainforests and on the edges of the islands of the Malay Archipelago, in Southeast and South Asia. Here it can be presented in the form of a liana, a shrub or even a herbaceous plant.

At home, Aeschinanthus is grown in hanging pots or tall flowerpots. Breeders have bred varieties with an unusual color for natural flowers. Their buds can be lilac, red, orange, pink or tricolor. Tricolors are distinguished by red buds with black and yellow stripes.

Among flower growers, the following types and varieties are most popular:

  1. Aeschinanthus Mona Lisa - an exotic plant with creeping or climbing stems that can grow in length from 30 to 90 cm. Shiny, leathery, pointed, oval leaves of Mona Lisa are up to five centimeters long and dark green in color. The tubular reddish-orange flowers open and bloom in summer.
  2. Aeschinanthus Beautiful easily recognizable by its soft, red-tinged stems, green-red oval leaves and conical flowers with a pink throat and a velvety bright red corolla.
  3. Aeschinanthus Lobba is a plant with curly, soft, light green stems and oval dark green leaves. Its hairy, two-lipped tube flowers are creamy yellow and the corolla is red.
  4. Aeschinanthus the Magnificent has a second name - Beautiful. The variety is distinguished by a narrowish stem up to sixty centimeters long, leaves up to ten centimeters long, slightly serrated along the edges. Oval-lanceolate leaflets can be located on the stem in three pieces or oppositely. The flowers grow on very short stalks. They are collected in bundles of several pieces and have a red limb, a yellow corolla tube and an orange pharynx at the base with a bordered black spot.
  5. Aeschinanthus Twister differs from its counterparts in glossy, dark green, bent to the bottom, as if curled leaves. Against the backdrop of unusual, beautiful foliage, tubular ruby ​​flowers look great.
  6. Aeschinanthus Marble valued for its unusually colored leaves. They have an olive color and a light shade of streaks. As a result, it seems that they are marble. Bottom sheet plates Brown. Light green tubular buds are not very decorative.
  7. Eschinanthus Carolina flower growers love for the beautiful flowering of rich burgundy flowers. Hanging stems are strewn with elongated leaves up to eight centimeters long. Young leaves are slightly raised.
  8. Aeschinanthus Tricolor differs in a peculiar form and unusual coloring of buds. The base of their calyx can range from bright red to color pink. The whole flower below and above is as if painted with black stripes. The leaves of the plant are small, rounded, light green.
  9. Echinanthus Fire Bird It got its name for the bright inflorescences that combine red, orange and yellow in color. They look very beautiful on the rich green foliage of the plant.

Aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus) - photo, home care

Many flower growers consider this beautiful ampelous flower to be fussy. However, if you study all the rules for caring for him, you can understand that there is nothing complicated in growing Aeschinanthus.

Eschinanthus transplant after purchase

In flower shops, flowering plants are most often sold. It is not recommended to transplant them immediately after purchase.. When a flower changes places, it will get stressed and can drop a small amount of buds at home. If he is still disturbed by a transplant, then all the buds and even a certain number of leaves may fall off. Transplanting is best done after flowering.

Bushes should be transplanted after flowering or in spring, at the initial stage growing season. If you purchased a non-flowering plant, then it is transplanted from a store transport pot into hanging pot Little bigger size. The new container should be only 2 centimeters larger. In a large pot, the growth of the plant will stop, and it will not bloom until the roots grow and fill the entire volume of the earth.

Transplant procedure:

  1. Wide, shallow pots with drainage holes are recommended. Their bottom is first covered with expanded clay or other type of drainage, after which a small layer of nutrient soil is poured.
  2. From the old container, carefully, along with a clod of earth, a bush is taken. Everything is done carefully so as not to damage the leaves and roots. The transfer method is used so that the plant does not have stress, and it quickly adapts and begins to grow in a new pot.
  3. The bush, together with an earthen clod, is installed on the ground in the center of the pot. Its roots around and from above are covered with prepared soil mixture.
  4. Aeschinanthus with long stems are often grown on a support, which is installed during transplantation.
  5. The flower transplanted into a new pot is watered, the leaked water is drained from the pan, and the pot is hung or set in place with diffused light.

Soil for Aeschinanthus can be purchased at the store, making sure that it meets the following requirements:

  • high nutritional value;
  • sufficient friability (water should not stagnate in the soil);
  • neutral acidity or slightly acidic, with a pH of 5.0 to 7.0.

You can use universal soil mix, adding to it coarse sand, the finest drainage or vermiculite. A bromeliad substrate will also work.

You can prepare the soil yourself at home. To do this, mix:

  • leaf ground - 2 parts;
  • coarse sand - 1 part;
  • peat - 1 part;
  • humus - 1 part.

To protect the soil from the formation of rot, mold and souring, you can add small pieces of charcoal to it. Before use, any substrate should be disinfected.

Young Aeschinanthus are transplanted every spring into a new pot. Adult specimens do not need large containers and they grow and bloom well in a tight pot. They can be left undisturbed for 3-4 years.

Site selection - lighting

When caring for the eschananthus, you need to keep in mind that it should not be placed where direct sunlight falls.

It is preferable to grow the plant near the western or eastern windows. . But it is not recommended to place them in the depths of the apartment. In the shade, leaves will fall and flowering will stop.

On the southern windows, the flower can be grown in winter. In spring and especially in summer, shading will be needed, for which you can use a curtain.

On the north windows winter time of the year the plant may not have enough light, and it will shed its leaves.

Eschinanthus marble there may not be enough lighting to preserve its beautiful multi-colored foliage in winter. If the pattern on the leaves began to disappear, then they use additional lighting with a phytolamp.

Temperature and humidity

In the warm season, the plant requires an air temperature in the range of + 23 ... + 26 degrees. An exotic flower does not like drafts, cool conditions and heat. Sudden changes in temperature will also negatively affect its growth and development.

After flowering in autumn, when the dormant period begins, the temperature gradually drops to +18 degrees. This mode is necessary for the plant to rest and gain strength before a new flowering. It is in cool conditions in winter that new buds are laid.

A tropical flower loves high humidity, so when caring for it, a spraying procedure should be carried out. If the room is hot, then you will need to spray the leaves once or even twice a day. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the buds! The leaves will become fresher and more beautiful if they are regularly wiped from dust with a damp sponge.

When wintering, plants in cool conditions do not spray.. But if heating radiators work in the apartment, then a higher air humidity must be organized around the bush. To do this, you can use pallets with wet expanded clay, moss or other filler.

Watering and feeding

When caring for the Aeschinanthus, it should be watered so that the earth in the pot does not turn sour, but does not dry out either. Watering during the period of active growth is carried out approximately once a week. But this is the case if the bush is grown under optimal conditions for it. If the room is hot, then the frequency of watering increases.

Watering should be plentiful so that the earthen lump is completely wet. After a short period of time, the water that flows into the pan is drained. Otherwise, the lower roots will begin to turn sour and rot.

In cool conditions in winter, watering is reduced. You need to wait until the soil dries out and water the plant in a day or two. Otherwise, all the time wet soil and cool conditions can provoke root rot. The plant should be watered with settled water. room temperature.

Caring for an exotic flower also includes top dressing, which is carried out during the period of active growth. In winter, fertilizers are not applied. And from April to October, two or three times a month, the eschinanthus are fed with fertilizers for flowering plants:

  1. Fertilizers that do not contain large amounts of nitrogen are used. Otherwise, the bush will increase the green mass, and you can not wait for flowering.
  2. When top dressing organic fertilizers alternate with minerals.
  3. The dose of top dressing written in the instructions is diluted with twice as much water as recommended by the manufacturer. You should get a less concentrated fertilizer than for other plants.
  4. Feed should be after watering, otherwise you can burn the roots.

For eschinanthus, foliar top dressing can be used. In this case, the dosage and concentration of the fertilizer should be even less. After spraying, the flower is removed from bright color until the leaves are dry.

pruning

In order for the plant to look decorative at home, sanitary pruning is required when caring for it. Only bushy eschinanthus are subjected to such a procedure. Ampel specimens do not require pruning. However, broken and dried branches should be cut off from any kind of plant, otherwise it will become untidy and ugly.

Too long stems are shortened by two-thirds of the length in spring. Such a procedure will stimulate the formation of new young shoots, and the bush will be more lush.

To stimulate branching, you can pinch the tops of young stems if buds have not yet formed on them.

In adult plants, by about five years of age, the stems are exposed and stretched. As a result, the bush loses its former decorative beautiful appearance. But you shouldn't get upset. Aeschinanthus can be rejuvenated, for which bare ugly shoots are cut off and used for rooting.

Reproduction of eschinanthus at home

Exotic plants propagate quite easily by cuttings and even leaves.

For propagation by cuttings cut off and divided into segments of the stem. Each cutting should have several leaves and buds (4-5). The leaves are removed from the bottom of the segments, and the cutting is placed in a growth stimulator. You can use Heterouxin, Epin, Kornevin.

Prepared cuttings placed in a wet mixture of sand and peat (1: 1) to a depth of two centimeters. From above they are covered with a transparent plastic bottle, glass jar or just a plastic bag.

The container with the cuttings is placed in a warm, well-lit place. where direct sunlight does not reach. Caring for rooted cuttings is to keep the soil moist.

From rooted cuttings gradually remove the transparent cap, after which they are transplanted into a permanent pot. To make a beautiful bush, several cuttings are planted in one pot at once, and their tops are pinched.

The procedure for propagating eschinanthus with a leaf exactly the same, only the leaves should be rooted, which are cut off with a small part of the shoot. They will take root for about a month.

Possible difficulties in growing eschinanthus

Mistakes in care, improper placement of the bush and pests can lead to the loss of decorativeness of the flower and the lack of flowering. Explore the main reasons:

If you encounter the above difficulties when growing the Aeschinanthus, then you should study their causes and reconsider the care of the plant. By following all the above rules for care, you will get a beautiful, decorative bush that will delight with its unusual flowering.

This article will talk about one capricious plant with a luxurious crown.

This is not a very popular plant as a houseplant, because it takes a lot of patience and proper care to grow it at home. And this is only for experienced flower growers. But if suddenly you decide to purchase a beautifully flowering ampelous plant, then many flower growers recommend it - eschinanthus.

After reading the article, you can find out what this plant is. eschinanthus (photo and care are presented below) requires special attention to yourself.

General information about the characteristics of the plant

Eschinanthus belongs to the Gesneriaceae family. This plant is known in botany as Aeschynanthus. According to some reports, the genus of these plants has approximately 80-170 varieties growing in the Asian region (in China, Indochina, India). This plant got its name with the help of a combination of 2 words (Greek), describing unusual shape its flowers: aischyneia, translated as "distorted", and the word anthos - "flower". "Lipstick flower" was dubbed by the people for the very bright color of the bracts.

This flower, like all tropical plants, loves warmth. Comfortable atmosphere for it is a warmer air temperature than for other indoor plants. And the most important feature is that for its flowering in the winter it is necessary, as for many plants, low temperature air.

Pretty light-loving. It can grow and how, therefore, it can be placed in a hanging planter or on shelves.

plant in nature

The genus of plants Eschinantus (Aeschynanthus) is a member of the huge Gesneriaceae family. In the wild, these plants grow in the humid warm regions of Asia (Southeast) and the Pacific Islands.

AT vivo the flower looks pretty impressive. The plant is included in the class of evergreen perennial representatives of the flora and belongs to the decorative-deciduous group. It has a gracefully curved oblong stem.

Varieties

Home flower eschinanthus has several varieties.

1. Aeschynanthus marmoratus. In translation, this means marble eschinanthus. He got his name in connection with the beautiful texture of long wax leaves (10-12 cm) - on the main dark green background there is a thick yellowish mesh. It represents the main value of this variety. And the flowers have a green color with chocolate-colored spots.

Aeschynanthus lobbianus. It's pretty interesting plant. For the first time, Aeschinanthus Lobba was discovered and classified on the island of Java. There it grows on trees, hanging beautifully with its long stems with leaves of dark green saturated shades. Pubescent with a corolla of red have a soft cream color.

Aeschynanthus speciosus. This is a beautiful aeschananthus (not to be confused with magnificent or beautiful). It is an evergreen herbaceous shrub. Shoots growing up to 60 cm are decorated with oblong fleshy leaves (up to 12 cm long) and groups of beautiful orange flowers(for 10-12 pieces).

Aeschynanthus pulcher. This flower is the most widespread among ornamental plants suitable for home growing. Its name is translated as "beautiful eschinanthus" or "magnificent". This flower differs from the previous species in the scarlet coloring of flowers of a slightly smaller size, red borders along the edges of the leaves and stems of the same color.

Description of the houseplant

Aeschinanthus indoor flower (see photo below) is a perennial evergreen plant. It has pointed, oval, fleshy leathery leaves at the end. Under natural conditions, this flower uses the trunks and branches of other plants as its support. At home, it is usually grown in hanging pots or baskets. First of all, its appeal lies in the fact that it has beautiful, showy flowers.

They have a tubular irregular shape and crown the tips of the shoots or appear in the axils of the leaves. When buds appear at the ends of the shoots, flowers usually gather in beautiful inflorescences of 6-12 pieces.

Aeschinanthus flowers differ in brightness of color, from red to orange. And the flower of the beautiful (or magnificent) eschinanthus has hanging shoots up to 50 centimeters long. The flowers of this variety are quite large (up to 8 centimeters in length) and have the shape of a narrow expanding tube.

There is a huge variety of varieties of hybrid Aeschynanthus, united under one common name - hybrid Aeschynanthus (in Latin - Aeschynanthus hibrida).

Growing at home

For home eschinanthus, it is necessary to create maximum lighting. Also, this flower has special requirements not only for watering, but also for the water itself. It needs content a large number calcium.

Although the plant is moisture-loving, it should be watered moderately, since excessive soil moisture can lead to the appearance of yellow spots on the leaves, after which they may even fall off. And when overdrying, yellowing and shedding of leaves is also observed.

This plant can be classified as a succulent, due to the ability of its leaves to accumulate moisture in itself. It can do without spraying.

Aeschinanthus indoor flower can be grown in any substrate with the addition of rippers (perlite, vermiculite, fine expanded clay).

It should be remembered that with drafts and strong temperature changes, the plant may die.

Eschinanthus can be called a semi-shrub. Therefore, regular pruning can give a beautiful look and decorativeness to a plant. Cuttings can be placed in water until roots appear (up to 3 weeks).

correct and good care behind the plant will help strengthen its resistance to various pests. But with insufficient moisture, drafts and dampness, it can acquire gray rot. The addition of sphagnum will make the plant hygroscopic and prevent any rot from appearing on the roots of the flower.

During intensive growth, it must be sprayed with warm water. Important for him and constant fertilizing with mineral fertilizers from April to September (twice a month).

reproduction

There are certain difficulties in the reproduction of this capricious plant. Transplantation of an overgrown plant is usually done in the spring, as a rule, at least once every 2-3 years. Moreover, it should be produced along with pruning the longest shoots. Overgrown plants with bare stems should be replaced with young rooted cuttings.

Aeschynanthus flower multiplies stem cuttings up to 12 cm long. They should be rooted in spring and early summer. To do this, you need a sand-peat mixture. The air temperature should be between 22 and 25 degrees Celsius.

There is another way - propagation by seeds. Small, like dust, seeds are extracted from ripe boxes and sown in an even layer on a watered substrate, and then the container is covered with glass. When the very first shoots appear, you need to move the glass a little, allowing the young to get more air. After strengthening the seedlings and growing, it can be planted in pots with a substrate of 3-5 pieces each.

You should know that the root system of the eschinanthus is very delicate, so the transplant is painful for the plant. In this regard, the most the best way- transshipment given flower at which the root is not damaged.

Transplantation should be performed every year, but this should be done before or after flowering. To do this, you need to choose a container slightly larger than the previous one, always with a hole for water drainage.

Pests and diseases

The eschinanthus flower (photos are presented in the article) is more often damaged by pests such as thrips, worms and aphids. Good prevention is essential to avoid this.

Aphids usually settle in large colonies. It quickly fills the leaves, shoots, stems and flowers. All these insects feed on the juices of the plant, which leads to deformation of the shoots and discoloration of the foliage. In this case, the buds may not open at all.

When fighting aphids, it is necessary to wipe the leaves and stems with an alcohol composition. If the pest has spread quite quickly, you need to apply insecticides (for example, actellik). Among folk methods, the best means of struggle is spraying with a mixture based on hot pepper. To do this, you need about 600 grams of fresh pepper (or 200 grams of dry). It is poured with a small amount of water and boiled for 60 minutes, and then infused for 24 hours. After filtering the solution, it can be used immediately, the remains should be stored in a glass container in a cool, dark place.

This pepper solution is mixed with soap and water (15 grams of pepper solution, 10 grams of soap and 1 liter of water). With the resulting agent, the eschinanthus is periodically sprayed until the aphid disappears completely. A week later, the procedure can be repeated for prevention purposes.

Conclusion

Pretty attractive, but capricious flower eschinanthus. Caring for him requires patience and sufficient time, but all this, on the other hand, is also a pleasure. The main thing is that when growing, you should determine the golden mean of the conditions of detention necessary for this flower.

The natural habitat of such plants (rain forests and tropical forests) and the corresponding way of life in natural conditions determine the rules for their maintenance at home. Among other things, the endurance of these flowers to some extent depends on the variety and species, but, in general, they all do not withstand sub-zero temperatures and should be grown in winter gardens, heated greenhouses and rooms with bright diffused lighting.

Eschinanthus ( Aeschynanthus) or bashful flower belongs to the family Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae). Origin: Java, Borneo from India and the Himalayas to New Guinea. called Aeschinanthus - this is a rather rare specimen, which is not so often found in the home greenhouses of experienced and patient flower growers. Despite the spectacular appearance plants with long flowering, not everyone takes up cultivation due to its whimsicalness and capriciousness. In the wild this exotic flower grows in the shade of the crowns of branched trees near ponds and waterfalls. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired results during the cultivation of an attractive echinanthus, it is necessary to provide a similar environment at home, which includes:

  • Warm .
  • High level of air humidity.
  • Sufficient and diffused lighting.

Description of the decorative eschinanthus

The inhabitants of Asia, where you can often see this bright bush, ironically call it "lipstick flower". The explanation for this nickname lies in the appearance of the bracts and the purple petals emerging from them.

A description of its distinctive features. This plant is one of the perennial evergreen shrubs, which has been adapted to home conditions with considerable effort. Curly stems are decorated with fleshy bright green leaves located opposite each other on short cuttings. In terms of size, the leaf plates barely reach 3 cm in width, and up to 10 cm in length. An adult plant does not differ in large scale, since its height ranges from 40 to 70 cm. all the beauty and grace of the bush. The indoor ornamental plant Aescinanthus simply stuns with cascades of orange or purple flowers, crowning the ends of the climbing stems with them. Outwardly, they resemble curved tubes with a velvety surface. From 5 to 10 bright flowers gather in the inflorescence and delight with their long flowering - from June to the end of September. It is precisely because of the attractiveness and charm of this flowering bush flower growers try to satisfy all his "whims" and requirements as much as possible. To verify what has been said, take a look at the photo of a bright room eschinanthus, which will not leave anyone indifferent, will captivate with beauty and a rich palette of purple-scarlet colors:

Types and varieties of eschinanthus: description and photo of varieties at the time of flowering

To date, more than 80 species of liana-like Aeschinanthus have been cultivated, despite the difficulties in breeding and growing this elegant representative of the Gesneriev family. However, in specialized stores selling indoor plants, only a few of its most accustoming varieties are found. Yes, you can buy:

Aeschynanthus speciosus(orange-red)

Aeschynanthus hiltiebrandtii(red)

Aeschynanthus tricolor(brown red)

Also various attractive hybrids:

Handsome (speciosus)- the most famous type of decorative eschinanthus.

When looking at the photo with his image, the reason for such a “laudatory” name becomes clear:

Chic external parameters make it a great decoration for any interior. The curly flexible branches of the flower are long enough - close to half a meter. In an adult bush, they begin to coarsen at the base, becoming covered with woody bark. The leaves are densely "strung" on the shoots of an oval shape and a juicy olive color. At the time of flowering, this liana-like subshrub is decorated with amazing inflorescences, in which 8-10 tubular flowers of orange-red color are connected in a delightful bouquet.

Close in appearance and name is another charming variety of climbing Aeschinanthus with an equally intriguing name - beautiful ( pulcher). The main difference between this species and its predecessor is the smaller size of both the foliage and the inflorescences themselves. The range of shades in which the flowers are “painted” covers brighter reds and fiery tones.

Exquisite flowering among relatives stands out eschinanthus Lobba ( lobbianus). This species, with its bright red inflorescences, fills the interior of the room with a pleasant exotic atmosphere and surprises with a charming play of colors. Densely spaced small rich green leaves complement the overall attractiveness of the home "handsome". The duration of flowering is about 3-4 months annually. Marble (marmoratus) view of indoor eschinanthus, the photo of which justifies the name it received - a bright decorative representative of the Gesneriev family:

Its leafy plates are distinguished by a glossy surface and green-yellow abstract ornamentation, which is very similar to marble. It is the foliage of this plant that is considered the main advantage and decoration, since small green flowers with miniature brown spots are not particularly attractive.

AeschynanthusHildebrand ( hildebrandtii) - beautiful home flower with a dense juicy green leafy crown, among which you can see sophisticated curved inflorescences of a noble burgundy color. This species is less demanding of its habitat, which explains its popularity among flower growers.

Twister ( twister) - A "curly" variety of exotic Aeschinanthus, whose photo will confirm the harmonious combination of emerald glossy leaves with ruby ​​​​flowers.
Curvature - this feature is characteristic of both inflorescences and leaves and curly branches. Such home "pets" will look very impressive in hanging pots, attracting the admiring glances of connoisseurs of beauty.

Rasta ( rasta) - Another type of Aeschinanthus with twisted leaves in dark green colors. They are densely placed on shoots weaving to the bottom. From May to September, the plant is framed by rich red inflorescences.

Variety Carolina ( carolina) differs in the small compact size of the bush, on which each new leaf rises slightly and stretches upwards. Leaf plates are oblong oval in shape, reaching about 7-8 cm in length. graceful flowers painted in saturated shades noble burgundy.

Modern breeders have bred varieties and improved hybrids for most types of Aeschinanthus. The main goal of such efforts is to obtain a brighter and longer flowering with an abundance of various colors of inflorescences.
A few examples of common varieties of decorative eschinanthus:

Tricolor - yellow-red striped inflorescences.

Fulgens - variegated pink flowers.

Grandiflora - owners of fiery orange flowers.

"Bella Donna" - rich red inflorescences.

"Tamara" - leaves and flowers with silvery hairs.

"Topaz" - unusual yellow color of inflorescences.

Take a look at the photos of these beautiful varieties of Aeschinanthus, and you will certainly get true aesthetic pleasure:

Such plants are evidence that nature is a talented master, and each of her creations is a masterpiece!

Tips for caring for a houseplant eschinanthus at home (with video)

The exactingness of indoor eschinanthus is known among floriculture experts, but for many this is not a hindrance to grow it and admire the beautiful bright inflorescences. It is possible to achieve such a result, the main thing is to deal with the basic “requests” of the plant and create a comfortable growing environment.
First of all, it is worth finding a suitable "corner" where a beautiful flower will feel comfortable, like at home - in the tropical forests of southern countries. The best location should be bright lighting all year round, since the sun-loving representative of the Gesneriaceae family is used to “warming up” its glossy foliage under warm diffused rays.
It is worth avoiding direct sunlight for a long time, as this can lead to burns of hardwood plates. Ideally for the active growth and flowering of decorative eschinanthus, the eastern or western rooms of the apartment are suitable.

How to properly care for the Aeschinanthus flower

Echinanthus' reputation for being a demanding plant intimidates beginners and completely kills the desire to even try growing it in their modest home greenhouses.
It is worth remembering that nothing is impossible! If you figure out how to properly care for the capricious Aeschinanthus flower, then positive results will not be long in coming.
This curly flower belongs to the number of moisture-loving inhabitants of the tropics, but not everything is so simple with its irrigation. It is important not only to deal with the frequency of water procedures, but with the requirement for the water itself. According to experienced flower growers, such watering is necessary: lightly moisten the root ball; water very rarely in winter. In this situation, you need to find a "golden mean" between excess moisture in the soil and its dryness. Therefore, it is better to water often, but in small doses. This will prevent the accumulation of excess fluid in the soil and at the same time allow the substrate and roots to dry out.
Proper watering- the most important component of competent care for the beautiful eschinanthus in normal home conditions. It is also worth remembering chemical composition water, which should not contain a lot of calcium. Therefore, when preparing a liquid for irrigation, it is necessary to defend and clean it.
Soil mineralization with the help of special complex mixtures has a beneficial effect on the growth and normal development of an indoor flower. Such top dressing should be carried out from March to the end of August - once every 2 weeks with small doses of fertilizers. However, it is important not to overdo it with their number, since the result will be the opposite of what was expected: the plant will begin to turn yellow and drop foliage. Such a component professional care for indoor exotic plant eschinanthus will allow you to influence the density of inflorescences and the duration of their flowering. For many, it is the charming bright fiery flowers that are the main motivation to make significant efforts in the process of growing a whimsical green “pet”.

Correct pruning of the eschinanthus

The presentable appearance of this tropical shrub depends on how correctly it is pruned. These manipulations should be carried out:
  • Immediately after flowering.
  • For removing dry patches.
  • After damage by pests of branches.
  • For aesthetic purposes.
There are no requirements for the season when it is possible to prune the indoor eschinanthus, and such procedures are performed at any suitable time. But it is worth remembering that this green "pet" tends to age and lose its decorative effect at 4-5 years of its life. And in such situations, neither top dressing nor sanitary scraps they won't be able to help. The only way out is to be replaced by a new young representative of the Gesneriev family.

Why does the eschinanthus turn yellow and shed its leaves: flower diseases and pests

An ornamental and attractive plant, with inappropriate care, makes this fact known through diseases. Typical for eschinanthus are:
  • Yellowness and falling leaves.
  • Lack of flowering.
  • Brown spots on foliage.
  • Shedding of flower buds.
  • Root decay.
Each of these types of damage has its own symptoms, and if they are noticed in time, the treatment process will be much easier and more effective.

The reasons that lead to the fact that the glossy leaves of the climbing aescinanthus turn yellow will depend on the time of year and the life cycles of the flower. For the cool autumn-winter period of time, this situation is explained by the inappropriate cold temperature regime. But things are different if, in the hot summer season, the picture repeats itself, and the elegant eschinanthus turns yellow and sheds leaves. This phenomenon can be explained by the following reasons:

  • Insufficient watering.
  • Heat.
  • Low air humidity.
All of these factors primarily affect root system, which dries up and becomes unable to ensure the implementation of vital energy exchange processes in the plant.
The main secret of flowering in Aescinanthus lies in the creation of a cool temperature regime during the formation of buds. In December, when this happens natural process It is important to keep the temperature below 16°C. If you ignore this feature, then it is unlikely that flower growers will be able to admire bright tubular flowers in spring and summer. In addition to the diseases described, pests may appear in the eschinanthus, including:

Worms.

The flowers of this charming indoor “pet” are distinguished by special tenderness, so if moisture gets on the graceful petals during watering, then the entire inflorescence is covered brown spots, withers and crumbles.

It is worth being very careful to avoid such unpleasant situations! fall off flower buds can also occur due to a change of location, drafts and direct sunlight.
Rotting of the root system occurs as a result of "overflows", when drainage cannot cope with excess moisture, the soil long time stays in a "wet" state and develops gray rot. It is worth taking measures to eliminate it very quickly, otherwise the damage to the plant will be significant and incurable. First of all, it is worth suspending the irrigation of the flower and ensuring the natural drying of the earthy coma.

Eschinanthus transplant: how to transplant a flower at home

Active growth of the eschinanthus is ensured by transplantation, which should be performed regularly - once a year. However, in order to obtain an excellent result of such manipulation, it is important to follow its basic rules and sequence.

For those who are trying to figure out how to properly transplant an indoor eschinanthus in their usual home environment, it is necessary to learn the main nuances of the procedure. The transplant period is in February / March or after flowering. Having picked up a new container, slightly larger than the previous one, it is necessary to carefully place the drainage, and only then plant the plant. It is important not to damage the fragile roots, so you should not clean them from the ground, but you need to move them to a pot with it. It will be enough just to fill the substrate around the edges and gently press the flower.

Such actions are simple, so the answer to the question of how to transplant a climbing eschinanthus will be concise and simple - very carefully, without haste and fuss!

Propagation of exotic eschinanthus by planting cuttings and leaves

Reproduction of exotic eschinanthus in ordinary home conditions is a necessary component of its cultivation and the creation of indoor greenhouses. It is necessary to carry out the reproduction procedure at the beginning of summer with non-lignified cuttings at a temperature of 25-30 ° C or with the help of a leaf in the spring.

The effectiveness of propagation of indoor eschinanthus using cuttings depends on the planting material. When choosing a cutting, it is worth considering external requirements:

  • Length - about 8-10 cm.
  • Presence of buds and leaves.
  • The healthy state of the process.
The next step is “cleansing” from the lower leaves and placing it in water, or a moistened mixture of peat and sand. For better rooting, it is necessary to provide:
  • Temperature regime 25°С.
  • Greenhouse effect with polyethylene.
  • Bottom heating.
After 2.5 weeks, the cuttings will take root, and it will be possible to plant "young" Aeschinanthus in individual small pots, followed by careful care and care as for an adult plant.

Longer is the method of propagation of decorative eschinanthus using leaves. The sequence of the procedure differs slightly from the previous method. Cut healthy succulent leaf blades with a small part of the stem must be placed in light, moist soil with a significant sand content. The temperature regime is closer to 25 ° С, the creation of the effect of a mini-greenhouse with the help of a film will ensure the rooting of the leaf in 30-35 days. As soon as new sprouts appear, this is a signal that you can transplant them into an independent pot and take care of them like an adult plant.

Aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus) is a plant of amazing beauty, common in South America, South-East Asia as well as in the Malay Islands. Prefers a tropical climate, belongs to epiphytic plants of the Gesneriaceae family. In nature, there are about 100 species of Aeschinanthus, among which there are both herbaceous plants and lianas, and shrubs. In appearance, these flowers are similar to columnae, but differ in the size and shape of the buds. The genus name comes from Greek words aischyneia and anthos, which means “distorted flower”. Aeschinanthus flowers are bright and large, red, orange, burgundy, crimson. Plants living in natural conditions can reach 70 centimeters in length, while the leaves grow up to 10 centimeters. Bloom from June to October.

Purple buds of Aeschynanthus "Mona Lisa"

Taking the natural varieties of the plant as a basis, breeders have bred many varieties for growing at home. Indoor flowers of Aescinanthus, depending on the variety, can be either all shades of red and orange, or multi-colored with black or yellow stripes, lilac with dark patches.

Interesting fact. Popular beliefs they say that the eschinanthus belongs to the "muzhegonny" houseplants. According to legend, if a woman is fond of growing these flowers, not a single man will stay in her house for a long time. But these are just prejudices.

Let's take a closer look at the varieties of eschinanthus that are most adapted to growing at home.

  1. Aeschinanthus Mona Lisa. When compared with other varieties, the least capricious. It blooms with bright red large buds. Grown in the ampel way.
  2. "Twister" - a variety of Aeschinanthus with twisted shiny dark green leaves, blooms with buds of a red-orange hue. It is also grown in the ampel way - in hanging planters or on specially equipped shelves.
  3. "Carolina" - rather large leaves in the shape of an ellipse, burgundy cups of lights.
  4. "Marble" variety. The name is due to original color large leathery leaves: green above with orange splashes, below - brown with purple overflow, decorated with a marble pattern. Flowers yellow-brown.
  5. "Aeschinanthus beautiful" - bright green leaves, red flowers, bloom at the ends of long stems and have a tubular shape. Buds are formed in one peduncle of 10 - 12 pieces.
  6. "Aeschinanthus is beautiful" - in comparison with other varieties, the leaves are small, the buds are bright red on the outside and pink inside. It blooms, like the previous variety, in a "bundle", tubular cups, can reach 7 centimeters.

"Bunch" of inflorescences of Aeschinanthus "Beautiful".

There is an opinion among flower growers that Aeschinanthus is a rather finicky plant, and caring for it is difficult. On the one hand, this is true. However, if you strictly follow all the rules and persevere towards the goal, a guest from the tropics will certainly please abundant flowering and a magnificent view with large leaves, which in themselves look quite original.

Watering and feeding

Like any tropical plants, Aeschinanthus loves moist air. In hot weather, you need to spray the plant at least once a day. For spraying use soft water with a low calcium content. In winter, spraying is stopped.

For irrigation, soft purified water at room temperature is also used. Water procedures should be moderate as the top layer of the earth dries out. The soil moisture level can be checked with a long piece of wood. During the dormant period, watering is halved. During active growth (March - September), the eschinanthus flower needs to be fed twice a month. Use liquid mineral fertilizers.

Air temperature and lighting

Caring for the Aeschinanthus at home implies the presence of the correct light and air temperature. Preferably soft diffused lighting. The main thing is that the flower is not in direct sunlight. In the summer, it is better to shade it by placing it among others, more large plants to the east or west window. In winter, you can keep the eschinanthus on the south window. If you notice that the leaves of the plant turn yellow, it does not have enough light. Lighting can be added artificially using a phytolamp.

For flowering eschinanthus, the optimum temperature will be from 22 to 25 degrees. The plant does not favor drafts and sudden hypothermia. Even with the slightest cooling, it can shed both buds and leaves. As for the dormant period (from November to February), 16 - 18 degrees of heat will be enough for the flower.

Transplant Features

Plant transplantation is carried out by a "transshipment" method. The soil from the roots is not completely cleaned, they simply transfer the flower from one pot to another without destroying the earthen clod. The new container should be slightly larger than the old one. If you take a pot that is too voluminous for transplanting, the plant will use all its strength to form new roots. And this will interfere with flowering.

Soil for transplanting can be used both purchased and made independently. It is necessary to mix 2 parts of leafy soil and peat and 1 part of sand, moss and sphagnum. For greater lightness and breathability, you can add pieces of charcoal to the soil. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to put a layer of expanded clay. This will prevent moisture stagnation and root rot.

Young plants need an annual spring transplant, adults change their place of residence every 2 to 3 years.

Rejuvenation and pruning of the eschinanthus

In order for the plant to have an attractive appearance and the correct shape, it is necessary to cut it regularly. The procedure is carried out immediately after the end of flowering, pinching or carefully cutting off the top two leaves from each crown.

Unfortunately for lovers of indoor flowers, it is extremely difficult to maintain the decorative effect of this species for a long time. Upon reaching the age of five, the plant loses its beauty. The shoots become too long, the flowers are small, the lower part is exposed. This suggests that it is time to replace the flower with a young one.

Propagation of eschinanthus by cuttings

For the procedure, the upper cuttings are taken with 5-6 knots about 10 centimeters long. Further propagation involves removing the lower leaves and placing the cutting in a container of water until roots form. This takes approximately 2-3 weeks. As soon as the roots appear, the young plant is transplanted into a small pot.

Propagation of Aeschinanthus by cuttings is a rooted young plant.

To make rooting faster, you can use a wet mixture of sand and peat instead of water, and treat the tip of the cutting with Kornevin. The lower heating of the container and a polyethylene cap will also help the formation of roots. In this case, the greenhouse should be ventilated daily to prevent the formation of mold.

What is sick eschinanthus?

The plant is prone to infection with gray rot, as well as powdery mildew. Both diseases are manifested due to too low a temperature or too high humidity. In the first case, a solution of foundationazole will help. In the second - garlic juice mixed with water in equal proportions.

Marble eschinanthus in dormant period.

When growing Aeschinanthus, some flower growers face problems, the cause of which they cannot determine. The following tips will serve as a kind of guiding star in plant care:

  • brown spots on the leaves - the use of too cold water for watering and spraying;
  • the flower loses leaves in the cold period of time - low room temperature;
  • sheds leaves in summer - there is not enough moisture, the earthen lump is overdried;
  • dry tips on the leaves - low humidity, the plant is hot;
  • the eschananthus bloomed, but dropped the unopened buds - most likely, the pot was moved from place to place - the plant does not like this during the flowering period.

Important observation! If the aescinanthus does not bloom, it means that it was too hot during the period of bud formation. From mid-December to mid-January, it is recommended to place the plant in a stressful situation - reduce the temperature of the content to 15 degrees. Also, the flower will never throw out buds in a too dark room.

Blooming buds of Aeschynanthus "Twister".

You can buy eschinanthus at any specialized store. The cost depends on the type of plant. For example, for the Mona Lisa eschinanthus, the price ranges from 900 to 1200 rubles. The maximum cost of a plant reaches 2,000 rudders.

Allergists warn that a skin allergy in the form of urticaria can develop on the juice from the leaves of the escinanthus. Therefore, be careful when caring for the plant, especially during transplantation and reproduction. Use rubber gloves.

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