Home Bamboo is a flower that lives according to someone else's "legend. Indoor bamboo - good luck plant

Bamboo is an exotic plant that is very popular. In addition to its main functions of decorating a room and a source of oxygen, bamboo also performs an important function of a fashionable detail today. modern interior. They actively decorate offices and apartments.

And homemade bamboo, according to ancient art feng shui attracts wealth and good luck to your home and office. A tempting offer, don't you agree? Moreover, caring for this plant is simple, and with the help of its beautiful appearance, you can create unusual compositions in the interior.

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Types of homemade bamboos

Low plants are most suitable for growing at home. These include types:

Indoor bamboo - how to properly care

When purchasing this plant, you must be aware of the features:

• Appropriate place. The room in which the flower will be located should be bright and warm. It is not advisable to put the plant near heating appliances, as the air there will be too dry;
• Priming . For cultivation, it is better to use organically enriched soil, which must be constantly fertilized. To do this, you can use special mixtures containing phosphorus and nitrogen. AT summer period top dressing is done once every three weeks, in winter period its quantity is reduced;
• Watering . Homemade bamboo should be watered moderately, while making sure that it does not flood. With an excess of water in the root system, the process of decay may begin, which will lead to the death of the flower. To avoid this, drainage is made at the bottom of the pot. Lack of water can also adversely affect the plant. A sign of the necessary watering are twisted leaves. The air near the plant must be periodically moistened.

Bamboo in water (bamboo spiral): home care

In addition to soil, water is quite suitable for the plant as a place for growing. Choosing this method, you need to consider all nuances:

How to trim bamboo at home

Exist several methods of propagation of bamboo:

• offshoots;
• tops;
• cuttings;
• Seeds.

The method of propagation by seeds at home is almost impossible. This is due to the difficult process of growing seeds and caring for seedlings.

by the most in a suitable way propagation at home is considered cuttings:

• Spring is the best time of the year for this process. During this period, shoots appear on the flower, which are used for planting;
• For planting, it is necessary to use special soil;
• Pot big size- the most suitable container for planting bamboo. In spite of small size, shoots and their root system grow very quickly.

You should also transplant the main plant once every 2-3 years. In addition to watering, you need to constantly loosen the soil in the pot for greater oxygen enrichment of the flower roots.

Bamboo diseases and possible problems

Bamboo, like many plants, is susceptible to various diseases and. Some main problems can be identified:

• Fungal diseases. The main sign of fungal infection is black spots on the leaves. In this case, for treatment, it is necessary to treat the flower with fungicides. To prevent fungal infections, you need to constantly ventilate the room in which the bamboo is located;
• slow growth plants may indicate a lack of nutrients. To solve this problem, you need to periodically fertilize the soil;
• Change in leaf color and density. The reason for this may be low room temperature. To return the flower to a healthy appearance, it must be rearranged to another room or the temperature must be increased in where it is located.

Why does indoor bamboo sometimes turn yellow?

Despite the fact that the plant is considered unpretentious, sometimes its leaves may turn yellow. There may be several reasons for this:

• The plant is in direct sunlight;
• Fungal disease. Affected leaves in this case must be removed;
• Dry air. It is necessary to periodically spray the leaves of the flower;
• Too much or too little fertilizer added. Feeding once a month will suffice for bamboo.

Bamboo is beautiful home plant. arrange for him proper care even a novice florist can. A well-groomed healthy plant can become a decoration of any room. In addition, every flower lover will be happy with a gift in the form of homemade bamboo.

Watch the video about the care of the Bamboo of Happiness (bamboo Lucky):

Caring for indoor bamboo is a fun activity that will inspire any connoisseur of fresh flowers. The bamboo plant tends to be more whimsical indoors, so it needs a lot of gentle loving care. It is especially important to monitor the humidity so that the bamboo gets enough water, and at the same time is not oversaturated with it.

The properties of bamboo lie in the flexibility and plasticity of its stems, thanks to which intricate shapes can be created. Bamboo flowers in room conditions almost do not ripen, and therefore the main advantage for the decor of the room lies in the graceful stem, which perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the exotic. Growing such a miracle at home is a task of medium complexity and quite affordable pleasure even for a beginner. Some gardeners suggest growing bamboo directly in water or hydrogel. This option has a beautiful aesthetic appearance and will decorate any room. However, it should be remembered that raw materials such as water and hydrogel (balls that absorb water) are devoid of essential minerals and do not provide long-term preservation of the plant. If you want the plant to please the eye and enliven the interior for 3-7 years, you should plant it in the soil. To do this, use the following steps.

Step 1

Find a wide, stocky growing pot. Choose a container that is 2 times the diameter of the plant's root. There must be at least 5 cm of space between the rhizome and the side walls.

Good drainage is key to the survival of most types of bamboo, so make sure there are enough holes in the base of the pot.

Step 2

Consider a moisture tray. Bamboo loves moisture, which can make indoor cultivation challenging task. The constant presence of water under the bamboo, which is not absorbed by the roots, is the easiest way to make indoor air humid. This can be done in two ways.

Drainage tray:

• Fill the tray with a layer of gravel.
• Add a layer of water to the tray.
• Place the pot over the drain so it doesn't touch the water.

Gravel:

• Place a layer of gravel on the bottom of the pot.
• Place the pot in a shallow pan of water.

In this way, you will create a greenhouse effect that matches the humid climate that this plant is used to.

Step 3

Fill the pot with well-draining soil. Bamboo needs light to moderate soil density to provide a fast draining effect with moisture retention capacity. You can use a standard backfill mix or make your own mix of loam, perlite (or washed sand) and ⅓ peat moss (or well-rotted compost).

Most species of bamboo can live in a variety of draining soils, so the exact composition will not affect the plant. You can also use decent quality soil from your garden. Avoid severe clay soil which does not conduct water well.

Bamboo tends to grow better in slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5, but most species tolerate pH up to 7.5. Most soils fall within this range.

Step 4

Plant bamboo in shallow water. Leave the stem and top of the rhizome above soil level to prevent rotting. Press the soil down to get rid of air bubbles and water the plant.

Bamboo care at home

Bamboo should be watered carefully and very carefully. This is the most difficult part of the care because indoor bamboo is always thirsty, but at the same time prone to oversaturation. To begin with, pour water until a little water overflows. Let the top 5-7.5 cm of soil dry out before each watering session. If the soil remains wet for more than 1-2 days, the amount of water should be reduced.

Watering and humidity level

If a top part soil dries out quickly, dig to a depth of 10cm to check for moisture. At depth, the soil should remain slightly moist most of the time, especially during the first three months after planting.

Most bamboo plants prefer moist air, especially during hot weather.

To ensure the necessary comfort for the plant, you need to follow the basic recommendations:

• place the pot in a wet drain pan as described in the planting section above;
• lightly water the leaves with a spray bottle every couple of days;
• use a humidifier in the room;
• put the plants close together (but keep in mind that this increases the risk of diseases).

You need to strike a balance, a fine line between staying hydrated and over-moisturizing, as this is a prerequisite for healthy growth.

Lighting

Caring for indoor bamboo at home necessarily includes the correct level of light, which may differ for each species. If you know the name of your bamboo, you need to find specific recommendations for it. If the plant needs more light than the climate allows, install an evening light. If the plant species is unknown, start with the following rules of thumb.

Need more light:

• plants with small leaves;
• tropical species;
• located in warm rooms.

Less Light Required:

• plants with large leaves;
• during the winter hibernation season;
• plants that keep in cool rooms.

Most types of bamboo, including "happy bamboo", prefer bright, filtered sunlight, such as under a rainforest canopy. Avoid direct sunlight as it burns the leaves. They are more tolerant of a lack of light than an excess of it.

Transplant and top dressing

Bamboo needs to be fertilized regularly as this plant grows quickly as long as it has container space and needs additional nutrients to support this growth. Dose of slow release fertilizer at the beginning growing season — good way ensure a sustainable supply. Use a balanced fertilizer such as 16-16-16 or a nitrogen (N) fertilizer such as 30-10-10. The high nitrogen variant prevents flowering, which weakens many types of bamboo.

Warning: Do not fertilize bamboo within 6 months of purchase. Most plants get enough fertilizer in the nursery.

You should also avoid seaweed-based fertilizers due to their excessive salt content.

Bamboo breeds vegetatively. It is possible to cut a plant all year round. Cut cuttings are rooted in the ground or in water.

Regular pruning

Bamboo is very tolerant of pruning, so feel free to shape it as soon as the plant has established itself and if there is no suspicion of poor health:

• cut dried, stunted or excess stems (culminations) at soil level;
• to prevent the stem from growing upwards and to secure it to a certain height, cut it just above the node (branching point);
• thinning branches should be done regularly if you are encouraging vertical growth.
• remove lower branches for aesthetics.

Bamboo can grow in two different ways, depending on its type. So Dracaena Sandera, or "bamboo of happiness" leaves long shoots, forming ovaries, which should then be separated and grown a new plant. This species grows spirally for three to five years. Any kind of plant needs to be transplanted into a larger pot once a year in the first three years of life.

Propagation of bamboo plants occurs by cutting off part of the stem and placing it in a separate container with water until it gives roots.

Diseases and pests of a houseplant

It is quite common for a bamboo plant to lose a lot of leaves when moving around a room or transplanting. As long as the new leaves at the ends of the branches look healthy, the plant should recover. If these leaves are falling or looking unhealthy, then a couple of months on outdoors(if climate permits).

In the case when the leaves turned yellow and fell off without moving and transplanting, other reasons are possible:

• some species hibernate and fall off in low light conditions. The cold winter period with low light is suitable for these plants and reduces leaf fall. Remember that the fewer green leaves, the less water the plant needs.
• often the leaves fall in the spring, and this is a variant of the norm, as there is a gradual replacement with fresh foliage. If there is a mixture of green, yellow, and new leaves as well as shoots, then that means the plant is healthy.

If the yellowing of the leaves occurs outside of the dormant season, it could mean several different things:

1. If they look dry and the tips are brown or curl up, the plant needs more water. He may also need a larger pot.
2. Leaves that slowly turn pale and yellow are usually deficient. nutrients. Add fertilizer with minerals.
3. A sudden change in color after feeding indicates an excessive amount of them. In this case, the plant can be cured by removing any remaining fertilizer and watering liberally to flush out excess minerals.

Home bamboo plants are more vulnerable to diseases and pests, especially if the room is poorly ventilated. For mild insect infestations, wash the leaves with insecticidal soap or spray it outdoors with an insecticidal spray.

There are over 1,000 types of bamboo, so no guidebook will cover everything. If your plant has a disease that doesn't fit the description above, check with your local growers about the presence of the disease in your area.

Bamboo is one of exotic plants, which quickly won the recognition of the owners of apartments, houses, offices and restaurants. The flower is used not only as a source of oxygen, but also as a fashionable detail of a modern interior. Its popularity is growing every day thanks to the variegated greenery, unpretentiousness of the plant, as well as the ability to create original compositions. Consider the key features of how to care for it yourself.

Read below:

• Bamboo: characteristics and varieties;
• Where to place the plant - we act according to Feng Shui;
• Temperature regime depending on the season;
• How to properly water;
• Transplanting and drainage - the subtleties of home care;
• What diseases can affect bamboo?
• Planting methods - cultivation in water;
• Planting methods - growing in the ground;
• Reproduction at home.

Bamboo - characteristics and varieties

Bamboo is tropical plant, which is distinguished by a permanent green color. Motherland indoor flower Asia is considered. Externally, the plant looks like a bare stem, at the end of which shoots develop.

Important: this unique plant which blooms only once. As a rule, flowering occurs at the age of 30, and after flowering falls, the plant dies.

The color of the flower can vary from rich green to muted straw. In its form, bamboo can have a straight stem and more interesting swirling shapes. The intensity of the color of the stem and leaves directly depends on external factors and illumination.

Tip: the light must be diffused, otherwise the leaves of the plant turn yellow, and appearance loses attractiveness.

plant varieties:

• bluish - bamboo at home grows up to 40 cm;

• motley - reaches a length of 1 meter;

• muriel - the plant exceeds 2 meters in length.

Where to place the plant - we act according to Feng Shui

Choice right place is a key parameter in successful content. It is not recommended to put the flower on the windowsill, because direct sunlight acts on it extremely destructively. The plant should be located in places where light and shadow are harmoniously combined, providing it with the maximum comfortable conditions.

Bamboo loves fresh air, so there must be microclimate circulation in the room. It is recommended to use ventilation, however, it should be noted that frequent drafts are also undesirable for a flower.

Tip: this is a heat-loving plant, so it must be placed in rooms with the appropriate temperature regime. In rooms where the temperature drops below 17 degrees, the plant may die.

If you follow the direction of Feng Shui, then the plant should be placed in the southeastern part of the apartment or house. However, if there is not enough light there, then it is better to put aside interior wisdom and turn to more suitable rooms. If you want to improve the well-being of a particular area of ​​your life, then, for example, to attract love to the house, it should be placed in the bedroom. In order for financial affairs to go uphill, a flower can be placed in the office.

The number of stems also indicates well-being in a particular area of ​​\u200b\u200blife. 3 stems are a symbol of good luck in business, 5 will bring happiness in personal life, 7 guarantee good health and success. If you want to have a quality impact on all aspects of life, then it is recommended to focus on growing 21 stems.

The magical properties of the plant are complemented by the corresponding attributes in the form of a three-legged toad and a special vase depicting animals sacred to Eastern culture. Putting the toad high is not recommended, because the symbol of prosperity is afraid of heights and can frighten off good luck.

Temperature regime depending on the season

The temperature preferences of the plant change depending on the time of year. Bamboo feeds on moisture, and high temperatures affect it just as detrimentally as low ones. In the hot period, the plant needs light to a lesser extent, the priority is to observe the temperature regime, which should not exceed 35 degrees.

The optimum temperature for a flower is 25-27 degrees. If the room is too hot, then the plant should be rearranged in a cool room without windows - in the bathroom.

In winter, the air temperature should not fall below 17 degrees. Temperature discomfort can be offset by an abundance of light, so for the winter, bamboo at home is often rearranged on the windowsill. At this time, the rays do not burn the stems and leaves, creating comfortable conditions for growth.

How to properly water

Bamboo needs careful watering, the health of the plant and its appearance depend on it. In the cold season, a green pet needs moderate watering; with the onset of summer, abundant watering is necessary. We are talking about the care of the plant in the ground. If it is grown in water, then it is necessary to change the water at least once a week.

Yellowed leaves indicate that care does not meet the necessary criteria and watering needs to be increased. If you have chosen bamboo as a houseplant, no spraying is required. The flower is not afraid of dry air, it does not harm the plant. However, regular wiping with a wet trail is necessary.

At home, the flower needs mineral feeding. Specified requirement does not belong to the category of mandatory, however, it significantly accelerates the growth and development of the flower, the color also becomes more saturated and contrasting.

For irrigation, special melt water is used. To do this, the liquid must be placed in a bottle, let it brew without a cap for several days, after which the water is sent to the refrigerator for 3 days. After defrosting, you can water.

Tip: melt water forms a precipitate. It must be drained before watering.

Transplanting and drainage - the subtleties of home care

If you have a rough idea of ​​​​how to care for bamboo, then a regular transplant of the plant will not cause unnecessary difficulties. The procedure must be carried out annually, preferably in spring period. If a we are talking about large species plants, then transplantation is carried out every 2-3 years.

In this case, it is necessary to choose the right pot for transplanting. It is recommended to give preference to wide and voluminous models. The roots of the plant should not come into contact with the walls of the pot. Ideal distance - 5-7 cm. When transplanting, it is necessary to change not only the pot, but also the soil, because over time it loses its beneficial properties for the plant.

When the flower has reached the age of 4, the frequency of transplantation is significantly reduced. It is recommended to carry out the procedure once every 3 years. The soil for transplantation should consist of two parts - clay and humus.

An equally important parameter for plant health is drainage. It is recommended to choose a layer of 2-3 cm. In specialized stores, wide selection the required substrate.

What diseases can affect the plant

Despite the unpretentiousness and ease of care, bamboo can be subject to several diseases:

1. fungal diseases - you can recognize the presence of a fungus by leaflets, as a rule, the symptoms of a fungus are black specks and specks. To treat a flower, it is necessary to treat it with fungicides. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to avoid high humidity and not neglect regular ventilation;
2. vitamin deficiency - slow plant growth and yellow leaves - these are signs of a lack of nutrients. In order to correct the situation, it is necessary to fertilize the soil and water more intensively;
3. excessive cooling - darkening of the leaves and stem indicates that the plant is in an unacceptable temperature regime for it. In order to warm the flower, it must be rearranged in a more warm room or artificially increase the temperature.

Planting methods: growing in water

Where bamboo grows in natural environment, the soil is different high humidity, so you can plant a plant in the water. With this type of planting, they take seriously the quality of water and its regular replacement. If the liquid stagnates, then the accumulated bacteria and microorganisms can lead to rotting of the roots.

AT water conditions the plant grows more intensively, and its leaves are more saturated in color. Roots should be checked for damage before planting. If the root system has grown too much, then it must be cut. At the same time, it is necessary to remove no more than a third of the roots, otherwise the plant will be sick for a long time.

For planting, bamboo must be placed in a special vase and fixed. root system. You can do this using decorative stones, it is desirable to pre-boil them. The water needs to be changed about once a week. If sediment forms in the water or the liquid has a questionable odor, then the frequency of replacement should be increased.

An important aspect is feeding the plant, because there are very few natural minerals in the water. The recommended feeding frequency is once every 3-4 months. It is necessary to add fertilizers during the period when the water is changed.

Growing in the ground

For planting, special soil is required, which consists of clay turf and humus. Ground for indoor plants fits also.

Ease of care lies in the fact that there is no need to change the water and monitor its condition. All you need is regular watering and making sure the soil doesn't dry out. Special attention it is worth giving a plant that is transplanted from water into the ground, then more abundant watering will be required for the first 2-3 months.

For better care, it is necessary to make holes in the pot that will remove excess moisture from the soil. A layer of drainage should be placed at the bottom. Plant nutrition is at your discretion. The recommended feeding frequency for a potted plant is once every few months.

For irrigation, water that has settled is used. If the room is observed low humidity, then you need to water daily. If it is increased, then watering should be reduced to once every 2-3 days.

Advice: alternative way landing - hydrogel. This method of maintenance is very simple, you just need to make sure that the roots do not become weathered and do not dry out.

Reproduction at home

Options:

• offspring;
• shoots from the tops;
• cuttings;
• sowing seeds.

It is quite difficult to grow bamboo from seeds on your own. Of particular difficulty is the care of seedlings. No less problematic will be reproduction by offspring and shoots. The most common method is cuttings. It is recommended to carry out reproduction in the spring, when young shoots form on the stem, which are planting material.

For planting, use the same soil as for adult bamboo. In this case, you should choose a fairly spacious pot, despite the miniature size of the shoots. This is necessary because the flower grows quickly enough not only in the upper part, but also in terms of the root system.

Reproduction is recommended to be combined with transplantation. The procedure must be carried out once every few years. The leaves of the flower must be wiped regularly and provide abundant watering. Also a necessary aspect of care is loosening the soil. This ensures an abundant supply of oxygen.

Indoor bamboo - green shoot virtually no sheet mass. It does not change the green color, as it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of the flower and care. This is a fairly fast-growing plant that needs to be restrained in time by cutting it off.

In order for the plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for his life.

Lighting and temperature

plant lighting should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, east or west windows are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in a sparse shade. Summer temperature should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it to a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature cease to absorb moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius in summer.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

• In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then in the summer it requires abundant watering. In winter, when low temperature it is watered only when the soil dries out to half the pot. If, for some reason, the air temperature in the room has become below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and with an increase in temperature it should be changed every four days.

Bamboo should be watered only with melt water. It is not difficult to cook it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then defrosting and heating it. naturally up to 14 degrees.

Soil and top dressing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil for Dracaena is suitable. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select top dressing, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more suitable, because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. The frequency of fertilizing in the autumn-winter period is once in autumn and once in winter. In the summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. With insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly be against it.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it roots in the ground are horizontal rather than go deep. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growth.

After inspecting the new pot, you need to make sure that it has drainage holes through which excess water will drain. Expanded clay, a small layer of earth are poured at the bottom of the pot and Bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or one by one. Then the earth is filled up to the required level around. After transplanting, it is good to shed the soil where the plant is planted.

The first three years Bamboo is transplanted annually.

How to cut and pinch

Pruning is needed, as it has a very fast growth. If it is not pinned or cut in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When cutting off parts of the top, they immediately appear side shoots, which can be left for propagation of a massive green top or put on rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

• Yellowing of leaf plates- worth adding minerals water for irrigation;
• Darkening sheet plates at the same time they lose their elasticity and become lethargic - most likely Bamboo is cold and should be rearranged to a warmer place;
• black spots along the stem and sheet plates– sooty fungus infection due to too wet content plus lack of fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
• The tip dries up sheet - if winter time, then the flower is cold. If summer, then too dry and hot.
  Pests:
• Spider mite - it is red and dark weaves webs between the leaves and feeds on the sap of the plant. It can be withdrawn using Actara.
• Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be clusters like white cotton. To get rid of this pest, they are collected with a cotton swab, and then the plant treated with insecticide - Aktellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There were cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the whole grove dies. Now to play it safe botanical gardens one variety of bamboo is planted.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

1. Growing in soil.
2. Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the florist, Growing this delicate herb at home is very easy..

in the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, it is worth deciding first of all on the choice of soil. Therefore, visiting flower shop you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with great content it has nitrogen in it. The container is chosen wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything you need, we plant according to all the recommended rules. Further care consists in timely watering and top dressing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful water containers. Care with this cultivation is a constant change of water. This is done once a week, or if the weather is very hot, then once every four days. Mineral supplements just added to the water.

The water that will serve as a substitute must be room temperature and settled during the day.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greenery.

What is the difference between "Happy Bamboo" and "Lucky Spiral" species

It's not two certain types, Bamboo happiness grows straight up, and the Lucky spiral is intricately twisted stems. Their care is exactly the same, as it is one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui Importance of Bamboo in the Home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. Chinese garden near the house provides for the planting of several varieties of Bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each one sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Bamboo at home is it good or bad

Many signs indicate that it is rather useful flower because his content in the house significantly improves family well-being and health. But care must be taken to ensure that children and animals do not reach the foliage, as they contain cyanogenic glycoside, a toxic substance that is killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place for itself in the house, as it brings a lot of positive energy. Cultivation of it comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.

Knowing how to care for a bamboo plant, you can save for a long time green color stems and visual appeal. Dracaena sander can symbolize prosperity and success. Feng Shui signs say that it attracts auspicious qi energy, charging a person’s house. positive energy.

How to grow bamboo at home

The plant is often called lucky, so many people try to plant it at home, creating East style apartment interior. Dracaena stems are able to survive in a pot with clean water or soil under a wide variety of conditions. They can easily be twisted into a spiral, bent, make decorative compositions. Bamboo lacquer is unpretentious, but its care must be competent so that the leaves do not turn yellow. To grow a healthy plant will help:

1. competent watering;
2. top dressing;
3. desired temperature air;
4. correct form container.

Knowing how to care for bamboo in a container, you can grow beautiful plant. The size and height directly depend on the root system. Since the area of ​​the pots is limited, the length of the stems will also be limited. In this case, they will be thinner and shorter. In order to completely limit the growth of dracaena, it should be replanted every three years, changing the soil. You also need to remember that bamboo leaves are toxic, so they should not be stored in a place accessible to animals or small children.

The conditions and proper care for bamboo in a pot are as follows:

1. The soil should always be moderately moist: dracaena does not like too wet or dry environments.
2. The temperature is about 18-28 degrees.
3. Good drainage.
4. Soft light, no bright sunlight.
5. Every month it is necessary to feed a houseplant.

bamboo in water

Dracaena Sandera grows slowly. Her main feature is that it cannot bloom. However, with proper care, the plant will give a large number of leaves of a bright green hue. You should first place the segment in a test tube with water, wait for the roots to appear, then transplant into the ground. To get started, you should learn how to keep bamboo at home in water:

1. A long and thin container should be chosen to keep the bamboo cuttings upright.
2. Fill the container with water approximately three-quarters full.
3. Change water weekly.
4. Fertilize the plant every 2 months.
5. Put the planted stalk on the windowsill, but protect from too bright light.

Bamboo care at home

To bring good luck to the house by growing a solid plant, you should consider following rules:

• You can plant a houseplant in water or soil.
• It is better to use a pot 5 cm wider than the stems.
• Periodically fertilize indoor bamboo.
• Do not forget to water, otherwise the stems may dry out.
• Avoid direct sunlight.
• Remove dead or yellow leaves regularly.

illumination

How to care for bamboo in the apartment? Regardless of where the cultivation takes place (in water or soil), the light requirements will be the same. The influence of light on plants is enormous: the color of the leaves, the height of the stems and their viability depend on it. Dracaena loves a lot of light, but suffers from the influence of bright sunlight, which causes leaf burn. If the lighting is dim, it contributes to slow growth. Deprived sunlight, the plant reaches for it, the stems are deformed, become crooked and ugly. Leaves are losing saturated color and quickly turn yellow.

Temperature regime

Dracaena requires moderate air temperature. The plant is afraid of drafts, so you should not put the pot next to doors or windows that open frequently. At what temperature does bamboo grow? It fluctuates between 18-30 degrees. However, it is not recommended to place the container under a heater or air conditioner so that the leaves do not turn yellow.

Air humidity

Bamboo home loves moderate humidity (about 35-50%), especially in hot weather. To provide him with comfortable conditions, you should use a humidifier, and also spray the leaves every couple of days with a spray can. By creating familiar indoor conditions for dracaena, you can avoid the appearance of cracks on the stems and prolong the life of a houseplant.

How to water bamboo

Dracaena loves regular watering, but the process must be correct. It all depends on where it grows - in soil or water. If the plant is in a container, then the roots should be covered with water. This level must be constantly maintained by adding liquid to the vase. Every couple of weeks, the water should be changed to fresh and clean. Only distilled or melted water should be used, because dracaena is very sensitive to salts and chemicals, especially in moderately moist soil.

Watering bamboo should be done every few days, along with spraying foliage from a special spray can. Sometimes the soil in the container is dry to the touch, but this does not mean that you should increase the amount of liquid. It should be remembered that excessive watering can harm the plant: the tips of the leaves will become brown shade and it will start to dry.

Bamboo nutrition

Dracaena does not require a large number fertilizer and can long time to be in clean water. For the first 2 weeks, it is better not to feed the plant at all, because an excess of nutrients will harm the plant. How to fertilize bamboo at home? To fertilize Dracaena sander, you can use ordinary aquarium water (if the plant is in a vase) or a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer with a high nitrogen (N) content. Feed should be every month, starting with the arrival of spring.

How to transplant bamboo from water to soil

Dracaena can grow in water or hydrogel vases, but it does best in the ground. Planting lucky bamboo in a suitable container and new soil will improve the health and prolong the life of the plant. How to plant bamboo in a pot:

1. You need to choose a container whose diameter is a few cm larger than the base of the bamboo stems. Transplant to a deep, wide pot fit better Total. The container must have at least one drainage hole.
2. Fill the container with moistened soil by 1-2 cm. There should be no fertilizer in the soil.
3. How to transplant bamboo from water to soil? Should:
   • Grasp the stems at the base, pull them out. Gently shake the roots if necessary.
   • Place the dracaena in the prepared pot.
   • Add more soil, filling most of the container.
4. You can water the plant until moisture begins to flow from the bottom of the pot. As soon as this happens, the drain pan should be emptied.

Pruning dracaena sander

The plant can reach huge size. If the lucky bamboo is too tall to fit in, trim the stems off 1/4 of the length. Cuttings are best planted in a pot to grow a young dracaena. The plant is very tolerant of pruning, so its height can be easily adjusted. How to cut bamboo:

1. It is necessary to remove dried or small shoots at the soil level.
2. To prevent the stem from growing, it should be cut off above the branch point.
3. Regular removal of thin branches promotes vertical growth.
4. You can trim the lower branches for aesthetics.

Why does bamboo turn yellow

Dracaena - evergreen, which periodically sheds leaves. At first they turn yellow, then fall off, and this is an absolutely normal process. The biggest loss of foliage is observed in spring. However, there are other reasons why bamboo leaves turn yellow:

• low nutrient content in the soil;
• excessive feeding;
• lack of water, light;
• poor drainage;
• low temperature air;
• low humidity;
• drafts;
• the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.

Reproduction of bamboo at home

Dracaena is one of the fastest growing plants. It can propagate by seeds, rhizomes or cut parts. How to grow bamboo from cuttings? Need:

1. Water the plant the day before pruning.
2. Choose the right escape. It should be long and green.
3. Remove the foliage from the shoot, leaving a few mature leaves at the top. This promotes the formation of new roots.
4. Remove escape. A very sharp knife or scissors should be used to make a 1 cm cut from where the shoot meets the stem. The smoother the cut, the less chance of bacterial infection.
5. To save the stem, it will also have to be cut 1 cm below the area where it connected to the shoot.
6. Treat the circumcised area with candle wax to prevent bacterial growth.
7. Place the cutting in water (it stimulates root growth better than soil).
8. Place the vase away from light, as direct sunlight can harm the plant. After 1-2 months, the dracaena should give a few roots. After that, it can be planted in a pot with soil.

Diseases and pests

A healthy stem of dracaena is surprisingly resistant to pests and diseases. If spots appear on it, this may indicate a variety of problems. Some bamboo diseases and pests are spread by stores that sell infected plants. For this reason, you should not buy it via the Internet, focusing only on the photo. It is better to ask the seller if special processing has been carried out, and also inspect the dracaena yourself. It must be free of stains and yellow leaves.

Not knowing how to care for bamboo can lead to various diseases. What problems may arise:

• the appearance of spots;
• fungus;
• tobacco mosaic virus;
• mold on the stem;
• root rot.

Video: How to care for a dracaena sander flower