What types of sofas are there. The best sofa transformation mechanism: review, features and reviews

25.07.2019

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In this article, we will briefly and informatively talk about the most common sofa transformation mechanisms that are presented on our website. Our goal is to help you quickly navigate these not always clear names and find the right option for you.

To do this, we will consider sofas from the point of view of the consumer, and these are just 2 main criteria:

1. convenience of daily unfolding of the sofa;

And now let's list the most common sofa mechanisms:

1. Book;
2. Tick-tock;
3. American folding bed (Sedaflex);
4. French folding bed (Mixotoile);
5. "mechanism in 3 additions";
6. Spartacus.

Withdrawable mechanisms:

7. Eurobook (Eurosofa);
8. Dolphin;
9. Kangaroo;
10. Konrad (telescope).

"Book". The principle of using this mechanism is simple: you need to raise the seat until it clicks, and then lower it - while the backrest also drops. "Book" - the simplest mechanism in terms of use - it is easy to lay out and difficult to break.

Pros: the sleeping place is located along, and not across the wall. Such a folding mechanism is perfect for small spaces, because it does not take up much space, both assembled and disassembled.
Minuses: when laying out the sofa, it must be moved away from the wall, which is quite inconvenient for daily use. There is a risk of damaging the floors if you do not lift the sofa. In the place where the back and base are connected, a tubercle or notch may form, which interferes with a comfortable sleep and limits the space.

"American folding bed" or Sedaflex. Here the bed consists of two sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to remove all the cushions, pull the seat up and towards you by the special handle and unfold the sections until they rest on the supports. The sofa unfolds in two stages: first, the first section opens, and the second one unfolds behind it. Maximum load - 240 kg.

Pros: reliable transformation mechanism, made of high-quality wear-resistant materials. Sedaflex sleeper is flat without creases and bends. This sofa has a reinforced metal frame and mesh, which provide high structural rigidity and comfortable sleep. Also, this model allows you to use high-quality 12-cm mattresses.
Minuses: there is no linen box and there may be seams on the sleeping surface.

"French cot" (Mixotoile). This transformation mechanism is similar to an American clamshell, but unlike its “American version”, it consists of three parts, and otherwise, the folding principle is absolutely identical. The "French folding bed" has a fully metal frame, to which a high-density tarpaulin awning is attached with the help of springs. Under the tarpaulin there are special wooden slats that give the sofa an orthopedic effect. The maximum load on the mechanism is 180 kg.

Pros: soft bed, equipped with a 50 cm thick mattress.
Minuses: uneven sleeping place, does not have a linen box.

"Spartacus". Structurally, the mechanism is identical to the "French clamshell" - it also consists of three sections and unfolds in a similar way. However, there is a significant difference that can affect the purchase decision. "Spartak" is equipped with a reinforced metal mesh, which allows it to withstand high loads, and you can use the sofa for daily sleep. Maximum load up to 240 kg.

Pros: Due to the reinforced frame, the model is highly durable, and therefore its durability indicators are higher. Has a spacious bed.
Minuses: like all clamshells, the Spartak mechanism has a not very aesthetic side view when unfolded. Due to the improved quality, the mechanism will cost more than the "clamshells".

"Tick-tock." The main advantage of tick-tock is its ease of use. The mechanism unfolds in no time: pull the seat up and forward, and then lower the backrest to the vacant seat. You can even do it with one hand! In this case, the maximum load on the bed is 240 kg.

Pros: the mechanism provides a spacious sleeping place and does not touch the floor covering when unfolding.
Minuses: when folded, the sofa has a fairly wide seat, which is not always convenient. If the mechanism breaks, the repair will cost quite a large amount.

Mechanism "in three additions" and the "French clamshell" mechanism are essentially the same. They fit the same and look the same. But many manufacturers share them, explaining that they use different materials for manufacturing. Therefore, when choosing a sofa with such a mechanism, specify what it is made of in order to avoid surprises later. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: soft and wide bed.
Minuses: there is no box for linen, the bed has bumps, and when unfolded, the sofa does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Pull-out mechanisms.

IMPORTANT! Pay attention to the rollers and supports on the "roll-out" sofas. They must be made of soft materials - this will ensure the safety of your floor!

"Eurobook"- This is an improved version of the "book" mechanism. It is worth saying that this is one of the most popular vacant mechanisms on the market. The model consists of two parts: a back and a seat, and also has a spacious laundry box. To expand the sofa, you need to remove the back cushions, roll the seat towards you as far as it will go, and lower the back back into the vacant seat.
All parts of the sofa with such a mechanism should fit snugly against each other, but if cracks appear in the sofa, this indicates a low quality of the product. The maximum load is 240 kg.

Pros: such a sofa looks good both against the wall and in the middle of the room (it can be used for zoning the room, if space permits). "Eurobook" provides a full-fledged spacious bed. Minuses: when extended, the seat "rides" on the floor and may damage the floor covering.

"Dolphin"- perhaps one of the most convenient and common mechanisms on the market. It is very easy to unfold: just roll out the additional section from under the seat and pull the fabric handle towards you - the sofa is ready for use. The maximum load on the mechanism is 200 kg.

Pros: Sturdy construction guaranteeing the durability of the mechanism. The sofa provides a spacious sleeping place, there is a capacious linen box.
Minuses: when unfolded, there is a barely noticeable joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Kangaroo". This mechanism is very similar to the previous one in terms of the type of unfolding. Its only difference from the "dolphin" is a higher bed.

Pros: solid construction, a wide bed, the presence of a large linen box.
Minuses: in the unfolded state there is a joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Konrad" (telescope). This mechanism consists of three sections. For unfolding, it is necessary to pull the lower roll-out part (the first section), behind which all the others will extend. After you have put forward all the sections, you need to take the top of the first section and unfold it, laying it on the second. IMPORTANT! "Telescope" is very compact compared to other mechanisms, and also has an orthopedic grille. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: Compact when folded and space when unfolded.
Minuses: hard to move - the mechanism and the sofa are heavy.

1. If funds allow, choose a hardwood sofa frame (oak, beech, birch).
2. Carefully inspect the mechanism, it should have a manufacturer's mark on it. Unfold and fold the sofa, while all the positions of the back and armrests indicated for the model should work.
3. If you are looking for a sofa "for a long time", then it is better to choose a model with an independent spring block, it is much more durable than the usual "snake", dependent spring block or simple polyurethane foam (PPU).
4. When buying a sofa with a mechanism on a wooden base, give preference to oak, beech or birch - their wear resistance is much higher than that of other types of wood.
5. Remember, the length of the bed depends on the design of the sofa. If you are tall, pay attention to Eurobook type sofas or sofas with roll-out mechanisms. Their kinematics allows you to make a bed longer than two meters.

Happy shopping! Visit the website to see our range.

Modern technologies help to modernize furniture paraphernalia. Thanks to them, simple sofas turn into a full-fledged bed, which can accommodate from 4 to 8 people. In addition, high-quality filler makes it absolutely safe for human health.

To date, there are several types of sofa mechanisms. Each of them has characteristic differences. Here, both positive and negative sides of such a design are distinguished.

Thanks to them, the transformation allows you to save enough free space. In our material, you will learn which mechanism is better and what needs to be considered in the selection process.

Varieties of folding mechanisms

In specialized departments, a huge selection of folding mechanisms for sofas is presented. The most popular are:

• book;
• tango;
• euro book;
• pantograph;
• puma;
• elf;
• accordion;
• withdrawable;
• French foldout.

Book

Sofa book is considered a classic version of a furniture accessory. To transform it into a bed, just lower the backrest. In the process of unfolding, it resembles the construction of a book.

This mechanism has some advantages. These include:

• quality parts;
• durable construction;
• durability;
• spacious storage system.

The disadvantages of this building include:

• constant movement of the sofa for transformation;
• rapid deformation of the sleeping area. The filler begins to deteriorate over time at the fold;
• narrow bed. Only one person can fit here.

Tango

Sofa tango, is a modernized model of the "book". Modern designers have nicknamed this "click-clack" folding mechanism. His side and back parts are amenable to transformation. As a result of this, we get a full-fledged sleeping area where guests can accommodate.

The advantages of such a structure are:

• three positions of the backrest. Here you can adjust the angle of inclination, thereby selecting the desired position in the process of sitting.;
• This sofa mechanism is suitable for daily sleep. Durable fittings as part of the structure ensure the safe assembly of all parts during operation;
• a large box that acts as a storage area.

In addition to the advantages, there are some disadvantages:

• it is not possible to install the sofa close to the wall surface;
• requires effort to transform.

Eurobook

Sofa "euro book". It unfolds by rolling out the seat, which has an additional roller system. The back part is placed in the resulting plane.

Recently, this type of furniture paraphernalia has gained general popularity.

The positive qualities of this building include:

• comfortable bed;
• spacious bedding storage system;
• durable fittings as part of the mechanism.

The negative qualities of such a design include:

• deep seat. Without special extra pillows, it is impossible to relax here. The back is at a right angle;
• the constant movement of the front will cause scratches on the floor surface.

Pantograph

The pantograph bears some resemblance to the modern "euro book". Transformation is done in a similar way. There are structures that provide movement forward and upward.

The positive qualities of this model are:

• uniform seating area. In the process of unfolding, the joints are practically not felt;
• easy transformation;
• There is a place to store various small items.

In addition, experienced professionals identify the following disadvantages:

• uncomfortable seat. It also has a deep seat. The body is under constant tension. Additional pillows provide a comfortable existence;
• the complexity of the folding mechanism. As a result, its cost and maintenance increase.

puma

Sofa "Puma" is a simple and comfortable furniture accessory. It unfolds neatly with one touch. In order to turn it into a sleeping area, just pull the seat. It fits into the place of the formed void.

The tick-tock sofa mechanism has a similar design to the puma. It also easily transforms into a comfortable resting place with just two simple hand movements. This model is ideal for small living spaces.

It can be pushed tightly to the plane of the wall, thereby saving precious cm. As a rule, soft textured fabrics are chosen for such a sofa. They help to add a piece of comfort to the environment. The photo of the mechanisms of the sofas shows the components that are part of the folding structure.

Photo of sofa mechanisms

Manufacturers of upholstered furniture use a variety of layout mechanisms for sofas. There are no universal options. Depending on the method of operation, the size of the room and some other conditions, one or the other is selected.

In order not to make a mistake, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you understand what factors you need to pay attention to in the first place. All groups of mechanisms are classified according to certain criteria. This makes it much easier to figure out which model is best suited.

studying, which mechanism for transforming sofas is better a number of recommendations should be taken into account. There is a generally accepted rule. All sofas are conditionally divided into guest types and designed for daily sleep. If the mechanism is chosen correctly, the furniture will last a long time. Its operation will be comfortable.

If the sofa will be laid out often (sleeping variety), you should not purchase products with a complex layout procedure. In this case, it would be useful to remember the golden rule: the simpler the better. Guest sofas, on the contrary, are not designed for the daily movements of the system. Therefore, their mechanism will not be as strong as that of sleeping varieties.

Attention should also be paid to such criteria as the maximum load of the bed, the orthopedic qualities of the model, its appearance, the layout procedure, the comfort of the bed, and also the convenience in the sitting position. So sofa transformation mechanism is an important factor influencing the choice.

Guest models

Guest type sofas have a design that does not take up much space. The appearance of such furniture is very unusual, interesting. Such mechanisms include "French folding bed", "Sedaflex", "Dionysus", etc. The main purpose of such furniture is to surprise guests, ensuring their maximum comfort during their stay in the hosts' house.

Comfort in a sitting position is important, but you won’t be able to kill two birds with one stone, you will have to sacrifice comfort when laying out. Mechanisms for transforming corner sofas require a significant investment of time and effort in order to transform furniture into a place to sleep. First you need to remove the seat cushions. After that, the mechanism is activated.

If you believe the reviews, rest in such a bed leaves much to be desired. These types of sofas are usually cheap. You can sleep on them, but not all the time.

Sleeping sofa

The second group includes furniture designed for daily sleep. When laying out, you do not need to spend a lot of time. Sleep will be comfortable. Devices of this type include the "book" and its main variations. The most famous of them are "click-clack" and "Eurobook".

This type includes angular varieties. The most popular in this group is recognized the transformation mechanism of the sofa "dolphin", well, or"puma". Also bright representatives of furniture for daily sleep are sofas "telescope" and "ribalto".

Such mechanisms are very easy to operate. Their transformation is quick and easy. The sleeping place has sufficient rigidity. It is flat and comfortable. Such mechanisms are designed for a large number of transformation cycles.

"Book" or "click-clack"

One of the simplest is sofa book. Transformation mechanism involves raising the seat. At this point, a click occurs. The sofa comes back down already unfolded.

Click-clack models are a slightly improved version of the book. Such devices have an intermediate position. At the same time, a person can be in a “relaxation” position. The back does not go all the way down. Therefore, a person is located on the sofa half-sitting.

The advantage of the presented models is reliability and durability even with daily transformation. This option is ideal for apartments with a small area. Floor covering can be anything.

The disadvantage is the limitation in design, simple appearance. The back and seat of such models must be identical in length. A variety of "click-clack" should not be placed close to the wall.

"Eurobook"

One of the most common models today is the Eurobook. The sofa transformation mechanism is considered one of the most reliable. When folding, the seat is pushed forward. Under it opens a space for storing bed linen. The back rests on the vacated space.

The advantage of such a system is the minimum number of mechanical elements. Therefore, there is practically nothing to break in such furniture. According to consumers, these are durable reliable products. The sleeping area is very spacious. In addition, there is a rather large box below. It is convenient to store bed linen and bedding here. The sofa can be installed near the wall.

As for the disadvantages of such products, people note that the seat slides on the floor. Therefore, special attention is paid to the coating. In general, the "Eurobook" is a solid reliable mechanism that will serve its owners for many years.

"Pantograph"

One of the analogues of the "Eurobook" today is the "pantograph". The sofa transformation mechanism is also quite simple. It is necessary to raise the seat at an inclination of about 45º. Then it is lowered and pulled down and towards itself. The back goes down. This is how the bed is made.

Below is a laundry compartment. Some models of the presented variety can be transformed from a direct to a corner version of upholstered furniture. And it doesn't matter if you want to turn it right or left.

The advantage of this mechanism, judging by the reviews, is that the seat does not roll out on the floor surface. It simply slides out without touching the flooring of the room. The improved design causes an increase in the cost of such sofas.

"Cot"

The "clamshell" type has several popular design options. The principle of transformation here is simple. The bed is located directly under the seat. For the front panel, which is located below, the seat moves forward. There is a French and an American folding bed. Their principle is very similar.

The French one is pulled out in the form of a scroll, which unfolds in 3 stages. This mechanism is compact in size, so it is built into even very sophisticated sofas. However, this model is not used on a daily basis.

The American clamshell is designed for heavy loads. This sofa is practical and durable. However, this feature significantly raises the price of this furniture. To transform the sofa, you need to lift it a little, and then pull it towards you. This type of mechanism does not harm the flooring, but it needs to be lubricated periodically to avoid squeaks.

Withdrawable mechanism

One of the best options for sleep is considered roll-out sofa. Transformation mechanism here is very simple. The berth is obtained by rolling out additional sections from under the base. Due to its simplicity, the presented mechanism is called one of the most reliable.

Another advantage of such products is the absence of requirements for the size of the room. It is installed even in small rooms. Moreover, in the unfolded state, the place to sleep will be long and even.

The disadvantage of such mechanisms is the exactingness of the type of flooring. It should be strong, not sag under the weight of the sofa. In the process of transformation, the base slides on the floor. Nothing should interfere with this movement. It is better if the selected model of the presented type has rubber wheels.

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture. To choose a product that will bring comfort and warmth, you need to know what types of sofas exist. After all, they play an important role and are a place not only for relaxation, but also for playing with children or talking with guests. Basically, the differences are in the principle of unfolding sofas, the structure and color of the upholstery and in their design.

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture has been developed and presented for sale. In such a variety, it is difficult for people to figure out which ones are better and decide on the choice of a sofa that is right for them. Often, buyers are based on the appearance and upholstery material of the purchased piece of furniture. But these indicators are important only when it is used infrequently. If you put a beautiful leather model in your office or living room as an additional element of the interior. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, that is, non-folding ones, they can often be seen in public places.

But it is a completely different matter if the purchase of a sofa is made for use for every day and preferably not for 1 year. Usually in this case it is assumed that he will be laid out daily for sleep. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is important to know what are the mechanisms for transforming sofas. It is necessary to find out other features of such furniture, the required dimensions of free space, ease of unfolding, the presence of a department for linen, and decide which types of sofas are better.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture have been developed and presented for sale.

All modern models can be divided according to the following criteria:

• type of folding mechanism;
• structural features;
• purpose functions;
• overall size and number of seats.

Gallery: types of sofas (25 photos)

Types of sofas by layout (video)

Description of types of transformation mechanisms

The mechanism for transforming folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use. The main types of folding mechanisms for sofas can be concluded in the following list:

• a book, this also includes “eurobook” and “click-clack”;
• folding bed - French or American;
• accordion;
• roll-out mechanism;
• scissors;
• dolphin.

Types of book type sofa mechanisms are the most famous and common. Their reliability has been tested by time. Enhanced with new technologies and unfolding in just one motion, the click-clack sofa is easy to use even for teenagers. Usually such furniture has a drawer for folding bedding. Sofa-books are moved apart by raising the horizontal surface until it clicks, after which the back is lowered. The inconvenience of such a mechanism is that you have to move the furniture away from the wall. "Eurobook" differs only in that the seat is shifted, making room for the back, so you do not need to move the sofa.

The mechanism of transformation in the form of a clamshell resembles the object of the same name. The seat unfolds in length and rests on retractable legs. The American and French versions differ only in that the former is more durable, frequent decomposition is suitable for it.

The transformation mechanism of folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use.

The next type is called the accordion. When laying out such a sofa, one can notice a similarity with the principle of stretching furs. Accordion sofas are durable due to their simple design and are very popular. Although they require sufficient space in front of them, they are simple and easy to use. The back of the accordion sofa combines 2/3 of the bed at once, and modern sofa designs have removable covers, which makes it easier to care for them. Other advantages of furniture with an accordion type mechanism are their compactness when assembled and the rather large size of the unfolded bed.

The roll-out mechanism is the simplest and most reliable. Under the seat is the middle part of the sleeping area, which, when unfolded, extends behind it. The disadvantages of this furniture is that during operation there is a possibility of damaging the floor, and the bed is located somewhat lower than that of other models.

Pieces of furniture with a scissors mechanism are a novelty. When transformed, such a sofa turns into a comfortable double bed with a luxurious headboard and bedside tables on the sides. The seat halves move like scissors.

The sofa dolphin consists of 2 parts. This transformation mechanism is suitable for corner structures. When unfolded, the movement of the additional element resembles the jump of a dolphin emerging from the water. Under a lateral part the box for linen is located. The sleeping place is large and has a flat surface.

Types of sofas by shape, design and purpose

The choice of a sofa is based on the personal preferences of each person. Any kind of this piece of furniture has its undeniable advantages and is able to take its rightful place in the house. Types of sofas by design differ in classic straight lines, comfortable corner, modular and island.

Straight models are classics. Their main plus is that you can choose the appropriate dimensions that correspond to the size of the room. They can be with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

Straight models are a classic

Corner upholstered furniture has gained a certain popularity among the population. Very comfortable and functional, they can be installed in any room. When choosing such a model, the question may arise of how to disassemble a corner sofa if you need to rearrange it to the other side of the room. In such a case, many models provide the possibility of reinstalling the corner part. The sides of this sofa can be different or the same in length.

Modular furniture is made collapsible and can, like a designer, change at the request of the owner. It will eliminate the need to buy a new one in case of moving, as the modular sofa can be easily reconfigured to suit different room shapes. This is a great option for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island models are initially rounded and are designed to take place in the center of spacious rooms. They are able to form a unique interior, because they create a soft cozy island in the room. Their unusual shape is often successfully complemented by other pieces of furniture.

Sofas of various shapes can be designed for an office or a living room, a kitchen or a children's room. In different situations, you need to seriously approach the choice. For children's furniture, bright colored upholstery is needed, and an easy-to-use transformation mechanism, no sharp or protruding parts.

According to the number of seats, sofas can be compact, designed for 2-3 people, or almost gigantic, which can accommodate a large company. But large models must be bought with caution, after measuring the room and making sure that the exit or balcony door is not blocked.

Sofa transformation mechanisms (video)

Transportation principles

Upholstered furniture is very comfortable for relaxing, but it will take a lot of effort to move it. When buying a sofa or moving, transportation is an important and responsible step, so in order to avoid mistakes and keep the furniture in working order, you need to follow certain rules. A good option is to hire specialists for transportation, who will quickly and professionally deal with this. But if funds do not allow, you need to rely only on your own strength.

Narrow doorways and corridors will only allow you to carry a disassembled sofa. Therefore, it will need to be disassembled, and then assembled in a new place. For this, the assembly diagram of this model, which is always attached to the purchased furniture, is useful. But if the purchase was a long time ago, and all the instructions are lost, you will need to disassemble the sofa, marking every detail, and, if possible, photographing the process.

Carefully wrap all parts in bubble wrap and carefully place them in the trunk of your car or van. To easily transport a disassembled sofa in a spacious van, you need to secure the parts so that they cannot move around the car. After transporting and unpacking furniture, you should not postpone its assembly for a long time.

The sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Conclusion

When purchasing upholstered furniture, you need to pay special attention to how the sofa unfolds and what mechanism is used in it. It must match the expected load. The service life and usability of the sofa will depend on this. You should not buy upholstered furniture just because you liked the color or your friends bought the same. After all, the sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Attention, only TODAY!

From this article you will learn:

What elements make up the design of sofas

How sofas differ in design and purpose

What are the designs of sofas for unfolding

Usually a sofa is purchased for more than one year, therefore, it is necessary to approach its choice responsibly. New upholstered furniture should fully meet its purpose, be comfortable for the whole family and be in harmony with the interior. That is why, choosing this kind of furniture, you should pay close attention to the design of sofas.

What structural elements are sofas made of

As a rule, when purchasing a sofa, we first of all pay attention to its appearance, namely, upholstery fabric, color, shape, etc. However, when choosing a specific model, it is important to study the design of this piece of furniture, because its quality characteristics depends on how long the sofa will serve you.

What is the design of the sofa?

Armrest. Usually it is made of wood, chipboard, MDF, metal. The armrest can be upholstered in fabric or leather. When purchasing a sofa, give preference to models whose armrests are made of wear-resistant materials (wood, metal, MDF, leather).

Upholstery. It can be a special fabric, leather.

A layer of synthetic winterizer or batting.

Filler- foam rubber for furniture.

Polyurethane foam pad(PPU), which is necessary for increased wear resistance and uniform weight distribution. Such inserts give the sofa orthopedic properties.

spring block- This is the main shock-absorbing part of the sofa design.

Burlap or felt. These materials smooth out the friction of metal on plywood, thereby preventing the appearance of unpleasant sounds.

fibreboard(Fibreboard) - is the base of the sofa mattress.

sofa frame. It can be made of wood, metal or chipboard (chipboard). The frame is a structure that bears the main operational load and determines the shape of the sofa. Therefore, when choosing, pay special attention to the quality characteristics of the tree from which the frame is made. The presence of knots is undesirable, since in these places the wood can burst.

Interlining.

Roller rail. It can be located at the bottom of the box and be made of both wood and metal.

Box or niche designed for bedding.

Extendable part, which is used during the transformation.

Types of sofas by design, purpose, size and number of seats

Direct models are classics. Their main advantage is that the size of the sofa can be selected depending on the area of ​​​​the room. They come with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

corner sofas are well known and in demand among buyers. They are comfortable and functional, can be installed in various rooms, for example, in the kitchen.

When choosing this model, the question may arise about what to do if you need to rearrange the sofa to the other side of the room, how to properly disassemble the corner sofa. The design of many models for such a case suggests the possibility of reinstalling its corner part. The sides of such a sofa can be either different or the same length.

Modular pieces of furniture can be collapsible and, like a designer, be transformed at the request of their owners. This type of sofa has such a design, thanks to which it is easily modified in accordance with the interior of the room. This advantage will save you from having to buy new furniture in case of a move. The modular sofa is perfect for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island types of sofas are initially rounded, they are most often located in the center of large rooms. Furniture of this type is able to create a unique interior. Their special form is often harmoniously complemented by other furnishings.

All types of sofas according to their purpose can be divided into:

• for the living room;

  for kitchen;

  for the hallway;

  for children.

At the same time, the types of sofa designs are different, in this regard, it is necessary to choose a specific model that will suit you exclusively. Usually the upholstery of the sofa determines its purpose.

For example, upholstered furniture, upholstered in leather or similar cheap materials, is usually intended to be placed in offices or in the kitchen.

Sofas for children's rooms in most cases are covered with colorful, rich, but quite practical fabrics, from which various stains can be easily removed.

There are compact models of sofas designed for two or three people, and large ones for five or more seats. It should be noted that there is no single standard for the size of such upholstered furniture. For example, one factory produces a two-seater sofa, the length of which is 1.6 m, while the other one will have the same length of 1.9 m.

Sofa designs according to the folding mechanism

"Book"

Sofas of this design are transformed into two positions: sitting and sleeping. In order to expand the sofa into a bed, you only need to fold its back back. When unfolding, it does not have to be moved away from the wall, because when installed, a small gap is specially left between the wall and the back.

The design of the “book” sofa consists of two frames, which are made of metal or wood, with fixed spring blocks or other soft filler. The laundry compartment is usually located at the bottom.

Advantages:

long service life;

functionality;

ease of operation;

regular use without breakage and wear.

Disadvantages:

there are only two positions - lying and sitting;

cannot be installed against a wall.

"Tango"

This model of sofas is transformed by the “click-clack” method. And it is called "tango" because the manufacturers simply want to surprise the consumer with an unusual name. Although this design is very similar to the classic "book". However, there is one difference - when laying out such a sofa, there are not only “sitting-lying” positions, but also intermediate ones. The back can be set at the level that is most convenient for you, in addition, it has a box for bedding.

Advantages:

backrest in different positions;

compact size;

after unfolding, a smooth surface is obtained.

The disadvantage is the inability to install the sofa close to the wall.

"Eurobook"

The design of the Eurobook sofa makes it easy to recognize it among the classic models: it unfolds with the help of roll-out rollers that push the seat forward. In the resulting niche fits the back of the sofa.

Advantages:

ease of transformation of the sofa into a bed;

large niche for storing various items / things;

capacity;

the strength of the sofa design.

The disadvantage is that due to the sufficiently large seats on the sofa, people of short stature and children will feel uncomfortable, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

"Dolphin"

This is the most famous mechanism for folding corner sofas. The design of the sofa "dolphin" is quite simple. To transform it, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat. You need to pull up and down at the same time. The section moves out and stands next to the seat, creating a spacious sleeping area. The linen storage compartment is located in the stationary part of the seat.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy to unfold.

The disadvantage is a short service life with regular use of the mechanism.

"Pantograph"

This design of sofas is also called "puma" or "tic-tac". She appeared as a kind of "Eurobook", but without rollers for rolling out the seat. Inside there is a large storage box.

In order to expand such a sofa, you do not need to make much effort - just pull the seat up, holding its edge in the middle. Thus, the mechanism will begin to operate, which pushes the seat forward and upward and opens the legs of the support. In the opened niche you need to lay the back-pillow.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy folding mechanism;

rollers without damaging the flooring.

Disadvantages:

high cost of the working mechanism;

pretty wide seat.

"French cot"

The sleeping area of ​​this sofa consists of three sections. In order to expand them, you only need to pull the edge of the seat. For regular use as a bed, this type of furniture is not suitable, because these types of structures wear out quickly enough.

The advantage is the compactness of the sofa when folded.

Disadvantages:

uneven sleeping surface

lack of a box for storing linen;

short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The sleeping surface of this sofa consists of two segments hidden in the body. In order to expand it, you need to pull the bottom part - it will roll forward. You just have to lower the pillows into the opened niche.

Advantages:

durable and reliable design;

comfortable bed;

small assembled dimensions.

Disadvantages:

rollers for rolling out a berth can scratch the floor covering;

bed is low.

"Accordion"

This type of sofa got its name for some resemblance to the musical instrument of the same name. The sleeping place of the “accordion” sofa with this design characteristically spreads forward, leaning on retractable legs. In the initial position, the sofa takes up very little space; in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rear back there is a box for storing bedding.

Advantages:

strong and reliable mechanism;

long service life;

does not require any effort when unfolding.

Disadvantages:

lack of a built-in niche for linen;

The withdrawable mechanism may scratch the flooring.

"Spartacus"

To transform the sofa to sleep, you just need to pull the seat, which unfolds in three steps and stands on mobile legs. Such a mechanism was developed jointly by Russian and Italian manufacturers. This furniture is ideal for sleeping, it is the best sofa design that provides the most spacious sleeping place. In fact, this is a French clamshell, but more reliable, reinforced with a welded metal grill.

Advantages:

reliability and long service life of the unfolding device;

ease of use;

the possibility of permanent use as a bed;

comfortable and spacious place to sleep.

Disadvantages:

lack of a box for storing bedding;

Before laying out the sofa, you need to remove the pillows.

"Konrad", or "Telescope"

You can unfold such a sofa by pulling its lower part: the compartments roll out one after another like a telescope and stand on supports. Such sofas differ from the classic ones in the greater height of the place to sleep.

Advantages:

durable mechanism;

the possibility of daily use;

compact dimensions;

availability of storage space;

favorable conditions for sleep.

The disadvantage is that it is too massive due to the volumetric folding mechanism.

"Sedaflex" ("American clamshell")

Such a sofa transforms like a French folding bed, but, unlike it, it is equipped not with a three-fold, but with a two-fold design and a thicker mattress.

Advantages:

reliable mechanism;

compact size;

quality ergonomic mattress.

Disadvantage: no niche for storing linen.

"Elf"

This sofa has a swivel mechanism. During the preparation of the place to sleep, the armrests are bred to the sides, and a comfortable sleeping place is obtained. By the way, the armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions.

Advantages:

compact size;

comfortable place to sleep;

thanks to the lamellas, an orthopedic effect is achieved;

armrest adjustment.

the place to sleep is in the same place as the seating.

Recliner

The name of this type of construction comes from the English "recline" - sit back. It unfolds through complex built-in mechanisms. Using them, you can adjust the backrest or extend the footrest. In addition, some models have special pillows with vibration massage. The most expensive samples have a remote-controlled electric motor.

Advantages:

ease of management;

the ability to customize ergonomic functions;

comfort in different positions.

Disadvantages:

high price;

no place to sleep.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The place to sleep consists of two compartments, which in the assembled position are located inside the sofa body. In order to unfold it, you need to pull the inner edge of the seat up, then forward and towards you. The place to sleep does not imply any supports and is located directly on the floor.

Advantages:

compactness when folded;

the cheapest type of folding sofas.

Disadvantages:

uncomfortable place to sleep;

lack of a niche for storing things.

Having studied the designs of sofas, the photos of which are presented in this article, you can determine which of the folding mechanisms has become the best in its class:

"Eurobook" - has the most durable mechanism;

"tango" - the most comfortable for sitting;

"Dolphin" - the most spacious;

"Pantograph", "accordion" and roll-out - it is most convenient to sleep on them;

"tango", "eurobook" and roll-out - equipped with special niches for storing things;

roll-out and "elf" - are considered the most compact;

"Book" - has the most affordable cost.

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