Bonsai houseplant. tree care

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Country rising sun. Financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent sakura blossoms. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Agriculture is one of those human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally in growing plants, and often, on the contrary, throws up new challenges. Intensified reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane winds, drought ... And one of the springs presented us with another surprise - a flood.

With the coming of the season dacha works raises the question of growing strong and healthy seedling our favorite vegetables: cabbage, tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplant and many other crops. Along with this, the question arises - how to grow decent seedlings and get healthy plants and a decent harvest from it in the future? For example, I have been growing seedlings for more than one season and protecting my garden from diseases with the help of biological preparations Alirin-B, Gamair, Gliocladin, Trichocin.

Let me confess my love today. In love with... lavender. One of the best unpretentious, evergreen and flowering shrubs which can be successfully grown in your garden. And if someone thinks that lavender is a Mediterranean or, at least, southern inhabitant, then you are mistaken. Lavender grows well and in more northern regions, even in the suburbs. But in order to grow it, you need to know some rules and features. They will be discussed in this article.

Having once tasted such an invaluable product as a pumpkin, it is already difficult to stop looking for more and more new recipes for serving it to the table. Korean pumpkin, despite its pungency and spice, has a fresh and delicate taste. After cooking, you will need to cover the salad and let it brew for at least 15 minutes. butternut squash very juicy and sweet, so there is no need to crush it. If the pumpkin is of a different variety, then you can knead it with your hands so that it slightly releases the juice.

Lettuce, as the earliest and most unpretentious green crop, has always been held in high esteem by gardeners. Spring plantings most gardeners usually start by planting lettuce, parsley, and radishes. Recently, the desire for healthy eating And big choice greens in supermarkets make gardeners wonder which of these plants can be grown in their beds? In this article we will talk about the nine most interesting, in our opinion, varieties of lettuce.

Another “bonus” is always “attached” to the flowering of indoor roses - capriciousness. When they say that it is easy to grow roses in rooms, they are disingenuous. For flowering indoor roses must be created literally ideal conditions. And vigilant care, attention and response to any plant signals is the main key to success. True, no matter how capricious roses may be, growing them in a potted format can be quite successful. And attentive flower growers should not be afraid of this.

Pollock is best cooked in the form of a casserole, separating the fillet from the skin and bones. Pieces of fish are mixed with a colorful vegetable set, poured with a sauce of cheese, sour cream and eggs. This fish casserole has a presentable appearance, and its taste is a bizarre mixture of subtle nuances. Vegetables and fillets will be soaked in sour cream, the cheese will harden with a golden crust, eggs will bind all the ingredients together. Pieces of fish are abundantly sprinkled with Italian herbs, and pollock acquires an unusual piquancy.

Despite the fact that the calendar spring begins in March, you can really feel the awakening of nature only with the advent of flowering plants in the garden. Nothing testifies to the arrival of spring as eloquently as clearings of blooming primroses. Their appearance is always a small holiday, because winter has receded, and a new garden season awaits us ahead. But, besides spring primroses, there is still something to see and admire in the garden in the month of April.

Growing rapidly and turning into wild thickets, hogweed disrupts the existing ecosystem and suppresses all other plants. Essential oils, contained in the fruits and leaves of hogweed, cause severe forms of dermatitis. At the same time, it is much more difficult to deal with it than with other common weeds. Fortunately, today a tool has appeared on the free market that can rid your site of most weeds in a short time, including cow parsnip.

Carrots come in a variety of colors: orange, white, yellow, purple. Orange carrots are dominated by beta-carotene and lycopene, yellow due to the presence of xanthophylls (lutein); white carrots are high in fiber, while purple ones contain anthocyanin, beta and alpha carotenes. But, as a rule, gardeners choose varieties of carrots for sowing not by the color of the fruit, but by the timing of their ripening. We will talk about the best early, medium and late varieties in this article.

Recommend Enough easy recipe pie stuffed with delicious chicken and potato filling. Chicken and potato open pie is a great hearty dish that is suitable for a hearty snack, it is very convenient to take a couple of pieces of this pastry on the road. The cake is baked in the oven for one hour at 180 degrees. After that we put it on wooden surface, after releasing it from the form. It is enough to slightly cool the pastries and you can start tasting.

The long-awaited spring for many houseplants is the period of the start of active vegetation, and for the majority - the return of their decorative effect. Admiring the young leaves and emerging shoots, you should not forget that spring is also a big stress for all houseplants. Sensitive to changes in conditions and versatile, all indoor crops are faced with much more bright lighting, changes in air humidity and temperature regimes.

You can easily cook homemade Easter cake with cottage cheese and candied fruits, even without any confectionery experience behind you. You can bake Easter cake not only in a special form or in a paper mold. For the first culinary experiences (and not only), I advise you to take a small cast iron pan. Easter cake in a pan will not turn out as high as in a narrow form, but it never burns and always bakes well inside! Yeast curd dough is airy and fragrant.

According to legend, the Chinese emperor decided to observe his country with his own eyes, for which the masters of the Celestial Empire had to create tiny copies of houses, people and, of course, trees. Bonsai, almost fifteen centuries ago, first conquered Japan, and today this amazing art has conquered the whole world.

Like many centuries ago, the goal of the bonsai grower is to reproduce the creations of nature itself. Reduced copies of oaks, maples, pines, sakuras or ficuses have realistic proportions, they live according to the routine established by nature. If a deciduous tree is grown in a pot, it blooms, leaves and goes to winter dormancy.

Since the artful likeness of a real tree is shaped by hand, growing and caring for a bonsai is laborious, time-consuming, requiring knowledge, patience and understanding of the needs of your green pet.

And yet, more and more beginners enthusiastically take on the difficult, but very exciting work. How to grow a bonsai at home and take care of a small copy of a real tree?

How to grow bonsai at home: common ways

If the grower is just beginning to be interested in bonsai, the easiest way is to purchase an already formed plant, for example, from ficus or citrus. It will help you master all the techniques of care from ordinary watering to pruning and adjusting the shape of the trunk and branches. The accumulated experience will allow you to move on to more complex tasks.

There are several ways to grow bonsai at home:

through sowing the seeds of the culture you like and the subsequent "education" of the seedling;
with the help of a rooted cutting;
the formation of a seedling from a nursery or wild;
transfer to a pot and correction of an already adult cultivated or wild specimen.

The fastest of these methods is the formation of the crown and root system of a one- or two-year-old seedling. Such a plant already has developed roots, while its ground part gives room for imagination and can be modified, according to the plans of the grower.

Enthusiasts interested in how to grow bonsai from seeds should know that this is the longest way, but also the most rewarding. Here, a person has control over the plant literally from the moment the seed is hatched, and it is easier to change the shape of the shoots and roots because of their flexibility.

It is not necessary to choose an exotic tree or shrub. The main thing is that the plant has small leaves and a small annual increase, otherwise it will be much more difficult to "tame" the future bonsai tree.

Choosing the Right Bonsai Tree

What types of plants are suitable for bonsai, a Japanese-style tree? To quickly get an attractive tree, you can pay attention to:

The choice of trees suitable for bonsai is incredibly large, and many of them are the indigenous inhabitants of Russia and are found in gardens, parks, city squares and forests. Magnificent compositions are obtained from and shadberry, hawthorn, acacia and birch, elder and linden, euonymus and oak.

Before growing a bonsai, based on the type of plant, determine its future height and style.

How to grow bonsai from seeds?

Seeds of trees and shrubs suitable for bonsai are divided into two types. Some of the cultures are immediately ready for germination, but the “program” of many species has a hibernation period, when the sprout waits out the cold season, by evolution. At home, stratification will help to simulate winter.

Tree seeds for Japanese bonsai are placed in wet sand or sphagnum moss for 3-5 months, after which the container is placed in the refrigerator. At a slight positive temperature in a humid environment, the seed prepares for growth. When it is transferred to heat, the sprout quickly awakens. For evergreen species and plants with seeds that have a particularly strong shell, heat or temperature contrast is used to awaken.

Sowing seeds is carried out from spring to early autumn. Seedlings obtained in the second half of summer already need illumination, which is simply irreplaceable in autumn and winter.

For germination and the first months of life of seedlings, a light sandy-peat substrate is used or soaked and moistened peat tablets. Until a sprout appears on the surface, the container should be in the dark under the film. The air temperature is selected depending on the bonsai tree grown.

To avoid the formation of condensation and rot, the greenhouse is ventilated. When shoots appear inside, they provide little access fresh air and transfer the seedlings to the light. As necessary, seedlings are watered and fertilized with complex compounds. When the plant reaches a height of 10–12 cm, it is transplanted.

At this stage, the main root is shortened by a third to slow down the vertical growth of the tree. They immediately begin to form the future trunk, for which copper wire is used.

Choosing a pot and soil for bonsai

The bonsai tree is not for nothing called grown on a tray. To limit the pet in growth, it is planted in a deliberately small and shallow container, while simultaneously forming and cutting off part of the root system.

When choosing a bonsai pot, keep in mind that over the years the tree becomes heavy and, especially with an irregular, inclined or cascading shape, can become unstable. Therefore, for bonsai, ranging in size from a few centimeters to 9 meters, massive, more often ceramic pots, bowls or containers of the most different forms and styles.

At the bottom of the container there should be a drainage hole and not one. They are used not only for draining water, but also for attaching the plant.

Treating the bonsai pot with a hot solution of potassium permanganate or scalding it with boiling water will help protect the plant and protect it from fungal infection of the root system.

Bonsai soil is not only designed to provide the plant with nutrition and retain moisture, it must help the roots to gain a foothold in a relatively small volume of the pot. Therefore, a special substrate is used for miniature copies of real oaks, lindens, lemons, maples and other trees.

In Japan, for many centuries, such a mixture based on certain types of clay is called akadama. For greater nutritional value and friability, add to the granular substance fertile soil and sand:

For deciduous bonsai tree species, a substrate is recommended with the inclusion of 7 shares of soddy land and 3 parts of coarse washed sand.
Flowering crops are grown on a mixture of 7 parts of soddy soil, three parts of sand and 1 part of highly nutritious humus.
Conifers, the most popular among bonsai lovers, need especially loose soil, for which they take 3 parts of soddy soil and 2 parts of washed sand.

Before filling the pot, the soil for bonsai is sorted out, removing foreign inclusions that can damage the roots, sieved and sterilized. At the bottom of the container, a drainage layer is arranged to drain excess moisture.

Bonsai tree care at home

It is not enough to purchase a miniature tree, get a young seedling or root a cutting of a breed you like. It is important to know how to care for a bonsai tree.

Constantly limiting growth, forming a crown and growing bonsai in a small pot, a person completely changes the life of a tree or shrub. Therefore, caring for such a culture is very different from caring for other houseplants.

The main task of the grower is to establish watering bonsai, which is not easy to cope with with a small amount of soil and a shallow pot filled with roots.

Previously, flower growers had only a special form of watering cans at their disposal or the ability to immerse a bonsai pot in a bowl of water in order to wet the soil from below. Today, irrigation of plants is actively used or drip irrigation, which allows dosed and without the risk of blur to moisten the soil under the bonsai.

For irrigation, take only soft, melted or settled water. During the growing season, plants need more moisture, with the onset of autumn and the approach of the dormant period, watering is reduced and carried out less often, focusing on the state of the substrate.

Top dressing is carried out at intervals of 2-3 weeks, using their mixtures for different cultures and seasons. For Japanese trees bonsai exist mineral supplements algae based.

You can not leave the plants without nutrition, but it is equally important not to overfeed the bonsai. Therefore, when caring for bonsai trees at home, top dressing is applied very carefully:

in the spring, at maximum growth intensity including in fertilizer twice as much as potassium and phosphorus;
in summer, the proportions are left the same, but the concentration is halved;
closer to autumn, especially for deciduous crops, the content of potassium and phosphorus is doubled, and nitrogen, on the contrary, is reduced.
flowering and fruiting trees and shrubs need more potassium, which goes to the formation of buds and ovaries.

With the advent of winter, nothing changes for exotic evergreens, but coniferous and deciduous trees must prepare for wintering. How to care for a bonsai tree in winter? If the climate allows, they are left outside or brought to unheated terraces. The root system in a small bonsai pot may be the first to suffer, so it is additionally covered and the soil is dried a little. With the onset of spring, the plant awakens and again needs watering, top dressing and the formation of a crown and roots, which is mandatory for bonsai.

How to grow bonsai - video

Bonsai exhibition video

Bonsai is the ancient Japanese art of growing bonsai trees.

The essence of bonsai is to create a small copy of any tall tree by regulating its growth. In order to grow bonsai with your own hands, you need to know all the technology and spend at least 5 years of time.

Bonsai tree can complement well garden decor, combined with the rest of the vegetation and garden sculpture.

Bonsai Growing Tips - Bonsai

What trees are suitable for creating bonsai?

A significant advantage of bonsai is that it can be created as tropical trees, and representatives of the region in which you are located.

Among the most popular trees for bonsai are:

Tropical (acacia, boxwood, wisteria, abutilon, ficus)
Coniferous (spruce, pine, juniper, fir, thuja, cypress, pine)
Deciduous (maple, birch, hornbeam, Japanese beech, chestnut, mountain ash, linden)
Fruit (plum, pear, apple, cherry)

Tree seeds can be purchased at any gardening store, where they will additionally tell you about the features of growing and caring for the selected plant.

Growing bonsai

In order to grow bonsai in the garden, it is necessary to germinate the seeds in advance and treat them with disease protection agents (we will talk about them later).

A few days before planting, the seeds must be placed in water so that they swell and start the growth process.

To speed up the process of seed growth, cracking of the hard shell is allowed.

Premature seed treatment is carried out with fungicides. It is also recommended to sterilize the soil for planting.

The time of planting seeds in the soil is spring, autumn and late summer. It is best to place germinated seeds in peat glass with a mixture of peat and sand (ratio 1 to 1). The mixture in the cup should not reach the edges at a distance of about 3 cm. A layer of soil (no more than 1 cm) is poured over the mixture, which is carefully pressed down wooden block. Seeds are laid on the soil itself and covered with a small layer of sand, which is also slightly pressed down and wetted. After all this, the glass is wrapped cling film and placed in a cool (up to 15 degrees), protected from the sun place for further growth. In the finished greenhouse, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture and wait until the first shoots appear.

When the first shoots appear outside, you need to punch holes in the polyethylene for fresh air to enter. When leaves appear, the greenhouse can be fully opened.

Now, when the tree begins to grow, it is necessary to start creating its dwarf size. To do this, the tap root is cut to two-thirds of its length.

When the height of the tree exceeds 10 cm, it can be transplanted from a cup into a pot and sometimes exposed to sunlight.

Creating a bonsai shape

The main difficulty in creating a bonsai is to give it a traditional shape. In a real Japanese bonsai, the branches tend to the bottom, and the crown itself has a beautiful appearance.

In order to make the shape of the bonsai beautiful, you need to trim and pinch the tree.

Pruning should be done once a year (at the end winter period), while large branches and main shoots of the plant are removed. Pinching a bonsai can encourage the growth of new, thinner branches and leaves. As a rule, bonsai are pinched several times a year.

To guide the branches dwarf plant to the ground, it is recommended to hang weights on them or attach desired shape wire (as shown in the pictures). After half a year, the wire can be removed from the tree, while the shape of the branches will remain in the desired position.

That's the whole technology of creating bonsai in the garden with your own hands. Please note that the maximum allowable height Bonsai should be no more than 1.5 meters!

To make the process of creating bonsai easier and at the same time you do not make gross mistakes, we bring to your attention helpful tips from professionals:

You can grow bonsai from seeds, or you can use ready-made small seedlings. The second option is simpler and will allow you to grow a tree faster. When choosing a finished seedling, pay attention to the shape of its crown. It is better to immediately purchase a tree with a beautiful, undistorted crown.

IN winter time leave the bonsai outdoors, otherwise a sudden change in climate will damage the plant's development cycle.

To make the bonsai winter better, wrap it with newspaper and straw. If the plant will be covered with snow, carefully remove the snow cushion from the branches, but not from the root (because the snow will protect root system from freezing).

The main diseases of bonsai and how to treat them

Bonsai, like any other plant, is subject to various diseases and pest damage.

Among the most popular diseases of dwarf plants are:

Mildew

Verticillosis

The main pests of bonsai are:

plant aphid

caterpillars

Nematodes

Shield and false shield

grinder beetle

Let's take a brief look at the essence and methods of treating bonsai diseases.

Root rot is the death of the bonsai root system due to poor ventilation of the plant and excessive watering. As a result of damage to the dwarf tree by root rot, the trunk of the plant and the soil near the root are covered with a green coating, while the leaves may change their color. In order to cure a bonsai, you need to move it to a well-ventilated place and at the same time reduce the amount of watering.

White root rot, like the classic disease, affects the root system of the plant, but not because of high humidity and poor ventilation of bonsai, but due to the appearance of fungus. In a bonsai affected by white root rot, leaves fall off and the color of the shoots changes.

In order to cure a damaged plant, it is necessary to remove diseased roots, and treat the remaining ones with a special preparation. After that, the bonsai must be transplanted into a new container and the soil replaced.

When a disease of bonsai rust, the plant takes characteristic color throughout the trunk and leaves. The appearance of rust means a disease of the plant by a fungus that can quickly destroy the tree. To cure a bonsai, you need to remove all rust growths, and treat the remaining healthy surface with a fungicide (the instructions for using this drug are indicated on the package).

Powdery mildew often affects garden plants including bonsai. This disease is a fungus that harms the leaves of the tree. Main feature powdery mildew - white coating leaves on both sides. To cure a bonsai with your own hands, you need to remove all affected areas and treat the plant with a special fungicide. After that, the bonsai must be quarantined so that the infection does not spread to other plants.

Mildew

The defeat of bonsai with downy mildew is the formation of yellow plaque and white fluff on the leaf. To cure a bonsai, it is necessary to act in the same way as when treating a tree for powdery mildew.

Verticillosis

Due to improper removal of part of the root system and branches, bonsai can get sick with verticillium, which harms the "vessels" of a dwarf plant. As a result of damage by verticillium, the leaves of the tree begin to turn yellow, and the plant itself dries quickly.

For the treatment of bonsai, it is necessary, as always, to remove the affected areas and treat the tree with a fungicide.

Chlorosis

Due to lack sunlight, bonsai can get sick with chlorosis. This disease is not too dangerous, it is only necessary to rearrange the tree on time sunny place. Symptoms of bonsai chlorosis: The tree loses its color.

Aphids are small pests that feed on plant sap. Usually aphids are placed under the leaves and infect the tree. To get rid of aphids, it is enough to moisten a cotton swab with a solution laundry soap and remove pests from plants. After that, the damaged leaves are cut off, and the tree is treated with a special insecticide against aphids.

Curly aphid causes the same dangerous damage to the plant as the plant aphid. The only difference is that when a curly aphid is formed, the leaves quickly wither and zones with white fluff form on the plant, in which the pests are located. A bonsai treatment method similar to the above. The only thing I would like to note is that in case of severe damage to bonsai, it is necessary to additionally treat the surface with a special poison on the tips of the leaves.

Caterpillars eat the leaves and shoots of all plants, bonsai is no exception. Finding a caterpillar is quite simple, removing it is even easier. The main thing is to find the problem in time and solve it.

After the caterpillars and their webs are removed, the bonsai must be moved to another location and preferably treated with plaster.

Damage to bonsai by ticks is slow, but at the same time, such a process is quite dangerous.

To detect a tick on a plant, you need to pay attention to the presence of cobwebs on the leaves. If ticks are not visible on the web (because they are very small), beige spots will become a clear indicator of these pests. Removing ticks is fast. These insects are afraid of water, so the bonsai must be moistened with water, and the pests themselves should be removed with tweezers. After that, it is recommended to move the tree to a place with low lighting, and treat the leaves with a cotton swab with alcohol.

Ant damage to bonsai

Ants are carriers of various plant diseases and smaller pests (for example, aphids). Detecting the appearance of ants near bonsai is quite simple. To eliminate the problem, it is recommended to transplant the bonsai away from the anthill, or treat the plant with a special poison.

Nematodes are small worms that infect the leaves, stems and roots of plants. Nematodes also carry various diseases that quickly affect bonsai.

Symptoms of damage to bonsai by nematodes: rotting of the plant root, discoloration, stunting of buds, drying out.

In order to cure the affected bonsai, it is necessary to move the plant to a cooler place, reduce the dose of watering and completely remove all infected land. Next, the plant is treated with a nematocide, and the bonsai transplant container is disinfected with high quality.

Shield and false shield are called oval insects of brown, white and brown color. Finding these insects on bonsai is quite simple. To remove the scale insect, it is necessary to remove the formations from the plant with a needle, wipe this place with alcohol and special means- an insecticide.

Symptoms of bonsai disease with scale insects and false scales: the leaves dry up, change their color to yellowish-brown, the shoots stop growing, the formation of characteristic oval formations on the plant.

The grinder beetle can cause very significant damage to the plant, including bonsai. You can determine the harm of the beetle by the corresponding hole in the bonsai (as shown in the picture).

Most often, the grinder beetle causes harm conifers tree in summer season. To combat this insect, it is necessary to use special spraying preparations. If the beetle has laid its larvae under the bark of the plant, they must be removed in a timely manner. After bonsai treatment, the tree needs to be fed in the spring (so that it restores its strength) and be sure to treat it with special poisons!

That's all I wanted to talk about how to properly grow and cure bonsai with your own hands.

We hope that the technology for growing bonsai was affordable and useful for you!

Indoor bonsai is now firmly established in the everyday life of phytodesigners of residential and office space. No less popular is the garden bonsai, which adorns the landscape. This material presents the main types of bonsai as an art of plant sculpture based on suitable trees, flowers and shrubs.

The word bonsai literally means "grown on a tray". Miniature size, however, is not achieved by growing plants in a cramped pot, where the roots have nowhere to go. According to the official definition, a bonsai is “a tree similar in every way to the corresponding ordinary tree, except for its miniature size. The cultivation method is to keep the tree in a limited size pot, pinching out the growth points and trimming the roots to create a balance between the crown and the root system, and at the same time give the necessary shape.

Garden bonsai are sold in nurseries, usually at the age of 4 years. During the main growing period, the plants were kept in a pot, and both root and stem pruning were carried out every year. In addition, the branches were given an attractive shape using a special hard bonsai wire. At the age of approximately 3-4 years, the plant was transplanted into a shallow frost-resistant pot with drainage holes.

Growing garden bonsai is fun, but you need to have an idea of what you are doing. First of all, it is important to remember that these are not real houseplants. They are brought indoors for only two or three days - they suffer if kept indoors for a longer time. Normal room air is too hot and dry. On the outdoors Requires protection from wind and rain. You also need to understand that growing bonsai takes time and money.

Types of plants and trees bonsai

Conifers are favorite objects for classic bonsai. Their leaves tend to be small and evergreen, and the plants are remarkably long-lived. The types of bonsai presented in the photo below can help determine the style and direction.

Popular types of bonsai tree include:

Chinese juniper(Juniperus chinensis);

Cypress pea(Chamaecyparis pisifera);

Kempfer larch(Larix kaempferi);

Cryptomeria japonica(Cryptomeria japonica and Pinus sylvestris).

Not all suitable species bonsai plants evergreen - widely grown:

Maple fan, or hand-shaped(Acer palmatum)

AND zelkova serrata,(Zelkova serrata).

Flowering and fruiting trees are especially interesting. There is a long list of species that are suitable for making attractive bonsai. These are, for example, cherry, apricot, peach, Japanese azalea, quince, magnolia, wisteria, apple trees (especially crab varieties), broom and pyracantha. In fact, almost any hardy tree can be grown this way, so you can use oak, beech, birch, or maple seedlings from your garden.

Indoor trees and bonsai plants

Indoor bonsai trees are a relative novelty that did not come from Japan. The center of interest seems to have been in Germany and then it spread all over the world. The main difference from the traditional garden bonsai is that heat-loving trees and shrubs are used here. Houseplant bonsai, as a rule, is much better than cold-resistant species, adapting to the conditions that exist in ordinary house. Of course, they must be kept indoors during the winter.

Thus, they can be considered houseplants, although during summer months they should be subjected to standard bonsai treatment. To do this, it is necessary to keep them outdoors and bring them indoors for only a few days.

The easiest way is to buy mature and already prepared specimens, but they are expensive. If you have the time and patience, you can start from scratch. Plant the selected seedling or rooted cutting in the usual way and care for it. When the main stem reaches the desired height, the growing point should be pinched off. Remove some of the lower branches and pinch off the tips of the upper side branches to encourage tillering in the canopy. After 2 years, it must be transplanted and trimmed.

Growing indoor bonsai, like their hardy outdoor counterparts, is exciting, but certain conditions must be met for them to thrive.