Fabric walls. Wall decoration with fabric

Wall decoration with fabric can look so chic that it becomes difficult to understand why our compatriots have not yet done it. this decision the most common among all others. You can even make such repairs with your own hands, and most importantly, the design will be completely atypical! In a way, the finished result will be something like a wallpaper, but it is, figuratively speaking, like a 3D movie with glasses compared to the usual 2D.

Wall decor with fabric for many is a real novelty, so you should carefully consider whether it is worth taking on such a design. Like any other design decision, it has both positive and negative sides.

Advantages

Decorating walls with fabric is:

Unique chic, underlined by soft features - no other material will give anything even similar.
The special comfort of the room, in which all the bumps and sharp corners are smoothed out.
Absence pre-training walls that do not need to be specially leveled, unless we are talking about gluing fabric instead of wallpaper.
Protection from most mechanical damage - the material simply stretches under load, without forming breaks or cracks.
Increased compared to paper wallpaper, sound insulation.
Material with textured surface can replace decorative plaster without losing the rest of its positive qualities.
Wall fabrics are available in great variety, which allows you not only to choose from a variety of finishes, but also to combine the color and texture of the walls with curtains or bedding.

Textile wall decoration is elegant and cozy, however, when deciding on such a finish, you should know all the pitfalls

Difficulties

There is nothing absolutely perfect in the world yet, so wall decoration with fabric also has a couple of dubious points that claim to be shortcomings:

The fabric on the walls is able to collect a huge amount of dust on itself, which is especially important in big cities and close to trails. Developers have already created materials that repel dirt, but the price of them remains quite high.
Textiles are not among the most durable materials. More precisely, it can be preserved for a long time, but it appearance quickly loses its original freshness. No matter how hard the manufacturers try, the material is still quite easy to stain or wipe to such an extent that it becomes noticeable. As a way out, it is not recommended to attach fabric to walls in narrow aisles, and ideally it is generally better to fix it in such a way that it can be removed and washed.

Material selection

If, despite all the difficulties, a decision was made in favor of textile design, it remains only to decide on a specific type of material. Theoretically, there are no restrictions on the choice at all, and the owner of the premises is free to choose what he likes. If we focus on practicality and durability, then the fabric used for wall decoration should be strong and elastic so that there is no constant need to replace damaged material. If you buy fabric for furniture upholstery, you will definitely not be mistaken, because according to performance it is approximately the same. If the material was originally intended for finishing, then surely the manufacturer has already properly processed it, and it will be more convenient to work with it.

It should be noted that when focusing on do-it-yourself repairs, the choice of material should be given Special attention, because the method of fastening depends on it, and they differ in complexity.

Methods for attaching fabric to walls

Each type of textile has its own characteristics, which makes the craftsmen fasten the fabric in different ways. Deviations from the norm are possible, but most often it is better to stick suede, velvet and velor, drapery of walls with fabric suggests thinness and lightness of the material, and so on.

pasting

In this variant, the result obtained, perhaps, will most closely resemble expensive wallpapers. Pasting walls with fabric is relevant literally everywhere, even aprons for kitchens are made using this technique, just the material on top is either varnished or covered with glass. Any towels, tablecloths, curtains and other items sewn from the same textile allow you to create a harmony in the design of the room.

The process of gluing walls with fabric is somewhat similar to gluing ordinary wallpaper, but it is more complicated and requires more accuracy.

Sticking the fabric directly to the walls is perhaps the most difficult of all the other options. Once we are talking about the analogy with ordinary wallpaper, then the wall, firstly, must be properly prepared - cleaned, puttied, primed. The gluing procedure itself also requires great care - in general, it will be better to trust the professionals.

If, nevertheless, it is decided to carry out repairs with your own hands, then first you need to check the degree of shrinkage of the material. To do this, a small piece is cut off, soaked in water, then dried. The dimensions of the piece are measured before and after the procedure, and if there is not much difference, then you can start gluing. If shrinkage is obvious to the naked eye, then you will have to wet and dry the entire roll. Material preparation also includes pre-ironing.

Unlike wallpaper, the fabric is not glued in strips, but immediately on the entire wall - for this, the strips pre-cut with a margin are sewn together. To keep the seams as small as possible, it is better to take a wide cut. Before the final gluing, the seams are once again carefully ironed. Although such a sheet is usually attached only at the edges, at least two people will be required for this procedure. It is desirable to start from the side, continue from above. If the material is heavy, on top of it, already glued, small slats are carefully stuffed, which are not removed until the glue dries. The surface of the wall in the process is carefully smoothed out with a roller. At the end of the work, the excess fabric at the edges is carefully cut off.

Upholstery

Only at first glance, upholstery with fabric seems to be a simple task, which anyone who has ever held a hammer can do with their own hands. The problem is that for the perfect evenness of the resulting woven surface, the upholstery of the walls with fabric is carried out not on the walls themselves, but on top of a special frame, by analogy with stretch ceilings or drywall. To cope with such a task on your own is quite difficult, but possible.

Wall upholstery with fabric construction companies, who, however, are also ready to help those customers who want to try to do the work with their own hands. You can buy fastener parts and a seamless fabric that does not need stitching from them. This method of fastening is good because there is no need for preliminary preparation of the wall, and the void can be filled with sound or heat insulation, and electrical wiring can also be hidden there. A ready-made mounting system, purchased from a specialized store, makes it relatively easy to remove installed textiles for replacement or washing.

Wall upholstery with fabric using removable wall structures allows you to remove soft panels for cleaning procedures

upholstery

Draping the walls with fabric is the easiest way for those who want to get off with a minimum of effort. Such a finish usually does not imply a full-fledged fastening of the fabric to the walls over the entire surface; it falls freely, in folds. Wall drapery, which is always performed with folds, involves only fixing textiles on a horizontal bar hidden under the ceiling.

The cut with which it is planned to drape the wall must be much wider than it, otherwise the folds will not work.

Fabric in the form of an original exception can be attached immediately on four sides of the cut. Frames made of wood, plastic or metal can act as a basis. In this case, the folds must be thought out in advance, it is better to immediately highlight them with small seams, otherwise it is not possible to predict exactly how the roll will develop after the walls are draped.

Wall drapery with fabric is used to create either an oriental or European aristocratic style. This design is appropriate in living rooms or living rooms, as well as in public institutions.

There is nothing more beautiful and original than wall decoration with fabric. The elegance of the room is simply mesmerizing.
Despite the large number of modern finishing materials, the fabric has recently become very popular.

In order to perform with the use of fabric, you can use any of its type and texture.
Quite popular are:

Chintz.
Silk.
Drap.
Tapestry.
Velours.
Velvet.

Characteristics:

If there is any doubt about the proposed options, then you can use ordinary furniture fabric, which, in principle, is intended for any finishing works. She is not afraid of moisture.
It is very easy and simple to work with suede, velor and other dense fabric. These types fit comfortably.
Cotton and viscose is easy to stretch fabric. In order to perform drapery on the walls, it is best to use very light fabrics that have a high density.

Advice. As practice has shown, it is best to use synthetic fabrics in finishing work, since they are more easily affected than natural ones.

Note. It is also worth considering that the price of this type of finish in some cases may be higher than when using wallpaper.

Finishing methods with fabric

On the this moment There are several options for finishing work using fabric.
Namely:

Sticking.
Drapery.

The technology of each such process is individual.

The stretching of the fabric is the most in a simple way decorating the room.
In order for the finish to be of high quality, it is necessary to use:

Small wooden slats.
Wood screws.
Screwdriver.
Dowel (if necessary).
Level.
Pencil.
Roulette.

Stages:

Using a level, a pencil and a tape measure, the required distance from the floor and ceiling is measured to mount the wooden rail.

Advice. To simplify the task around the entire perimeter, you need to draw a rail mounting line.

Wooden slats are mounted under the ceiling and above the floor surface on the wall using dowels or self-tapping screws. In this case, it all depends on the design of the wall.
If it is brick or stone, then it is better to use dowels. If it is made of drywall, then self-tapping screws can be used.
The distance between the top and bottom rails must be the same around the entire perimeter so that the fabric is stretched evenly and defects in the fabric finish do not form.
The fabric is stretched and fixed on the rails with nails with decorative caps. After completion of work, these hats can be hidden under decorative ornament in the form of a floor or ceiling plinth.

Advice.
Immediately the fabric is attached to the top rail and stretched across the width. After that, it is necessary to evenly stretch it and attach it to the lower rail gradually so that wrinkles do not form as a result.

Due to the fact that the rail has its own size and acts as a frame for the fabric, a space is formed between the wall and the material, which can be used for insulation work.
They apply:

Thin foam.
Thin polyurethane foam.
Felt.
Mineral wool in mats of small size.

Mounting:

How to fix the insulation on the wall surface, because the fabric will not hold it? Everything is very simple.
For this, a special construction adhesive is used, which is applied to the surface of the wall and to the surface of the insulation material itself.

Advice. Since the fabric can very easily absorb dirt and moisture, the process of warming the room must be approached very carefully and try not to let the glue come out through the joints of the material.

If this still happened, then you can use the finishing tape and hide the defects under it. It is glued to the joints of the material.
It is also worth considering that ordinary glue cannot be used for the installation of insulation material. It can corrode it over time and the insulation will begin to deform.

Note. If the fabric is a light shade, then the insulation should be similar.

Sticking fabric

Gluing fabric has become very popular lately. For this, any kind of fabric is used.
To carry out such a process, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface. It should be even, as well as for pasting the surface with wallpaper.
Application of additional materials:

There are two options: drywall and plaster.
The use of drywall is a fairly quick and easy way to level the surface. As for the plaster, the result of the work will directly depend on the master.
This method is considered dusty and time consuming.
There is always a lot of rubbish left behind. What can not be said about leveling the surface with drywall.

In order to carry out gluing the fabric to the surface, you cannot do without a partner.
For the process itself you will need:

A sharp clerical or ordinary knife with a thin blade.
Old powerful "grandmother's" iron.
A special furniture adhesive that can only cure when exposed to high temperatures.
Metal ruler (at least 1 m).

Stages:

Since furniture glue hardens only under the influence of high temperature, you can immediately spread it on the entire surface. After that, the canvas is taken and the process of pasting the surface begins.
It is also necessary to stretch the fabric from top to bottom. To keep the fabric in place top corner the canvas is fixed to the surface with a small carnation.
With the help of an iron, according to the principle of leveling the wallpaper on the surface, the fabric is ironed. You also need to start it from top to bottom so that the glue is gradually absorbed into the wrong side of the fabric and hardens.

Advice. So that in such a process defects in the finishing of fabrics do not form, the fabric must also be well stretched.

It is for this reason that a second person is needed to hold the canvas in place at the top of the wall. If there is no partner, then the fabric is fixed with the help of carnations or a conventional construction stapler.
The fabric is ironed several times to achieve the desired result. After the whole process, with a knife, the remnants of the fabric are cut off at the top and bottom.
But here it is necessary to act very carefully, since the glue in such places could not acquire strength and the fabric would begin to fray. To prevent this from happening at the bottom of the wall and at the top, as well as at the joints of the canvases, it is necessary to apply more furniture glue, which, after hardening, will not allow the finish to deform.
The glue is very flexible and dries completely within 3 days. After completion of the work, the surface must be checked for the presence of air bubbles that could form under the canvas and they do not allow it to lie flat on the wall.
If they are, then it is necessary to act according to the principle of eliminating bubbles on the wallpaper. They can be pierced or re-glued to the surface of the entire canvas or any part of it.

The video shows the process of pasting the surface with a cloth. You can implement it with your own hands.

Draping surfaces with fabric

The most difficult way to decorate a room with the use of fabric is drapery. A fabric is used for this, which in size exceeds the size of the room itself.
It is impossible to carry out such work alone.

For this finishing method you will need:

Canvas.
Wooden slats.
Nails.
Self-tapping screws with decorative caps.
Screwdriver.
Level.
Ruler.
Pencil.
Roulette.
Saw or jigsaw.

Stages:

Initially, using the level, the height of the drapery is measured. If the ceiling is already decorated, then you can build on it in such works.
If it is planned to repair it in the near future and use a tension or suspension structure at the same time, then you can level and set the level of drapery by eye, but try as high as possible.
This level is drawn on the surface with a pencil using a ruler. After that, the canvas is taken and one of its edges is fixed at the top of the wall along the marked line with a small carnation.
Then it's taken wooden lath and is mounted on the surface over the fabric with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The distance between such fasteners should be no more than 20-30 cm.
The fabric must be stretched before fastening. Such work is carried out around the perimeter of the room.
Then the whole process goes down. In principle, the technology of stretching the fabric is similar to the two previous methods, only the rail is attached over the fabric.
The fabric is stretched and also gradually fixed to the surface with a rail. Excess tissue is cut off with a sharp knife.

Advice. So that with this method of decorating the room, the fabric at the bottom and at the top does not fray, it is necessary to clearly measure its required length and width, adding 1-2 cm to the obtained dimensions. This excess is tucked up and disguised under the rail.

The photo shows the result of such finishing work.

Preparatory work on the surface before finishing with fabric

Instructions for preparing the surface for finishing work with the use of fabric does not exist. But there are certain recommendations, following which will be of high quality.
So:

The first thing to do is to clean the surface of dust and various contaminants. It is best to vacuum the surface and wash it with a cleaning agent. This applies to stone walls.
If the surface is drywall, then washing it is not recommended. If there is visible dirt on it, then it is best to treat such a surface with plaster or putty.
In some cases, it is colored.

If there are rust or other construction defects on the surface on which the fabric will be stretched, it is best to treat the surface with a special solution and paste over it with wallpaper.

In search of inspiration, both designers and mere mortals often turn to interior decoration technologies that faithfully served our ancestors. is one of those traditional ideas that could very well be implemented with the help of modern materials and technologies.

Why decorate the walls with fabric?

The fashion of the past is returning not so much for aesthetic reasons, but also for purely practical reasons. Why, with the abundance of modern materials, wall cladding trend does not lose its positions at all?

The fabric has many positive physical properties, which determine useful consumer characteristics. The material, even with synthetic threads, has good vapor permeability, creating a favorable microclimate in the room. Matter has a certain heat saving coefficient, therefore it can act as an element of a heat preservation system in an apartment or house. The fabric is elastic, has a high stretch coefficient, so it is not afraid of wall shrinkage, as well as accidental mechanical or shock effects.
The aesthetically pleasing appearance and the wealth of options that the fabric finish allows are literally unmatched. Using a variety of materials, you can create, without exaggeration, any interior, from luxurious baroque to cute country, from strict minimalism to complex ethnic patchwork.
From the point of view of the practicality of use, the fabric is criticized by many. They say that dust sticks to it, it is difficult to care for it. But to overcome the problem of electrostatics, there is a simple remedy - antistatic. You can clean the fabric with a regular vacuum cleaner. On the other hand, the fabric perfectly masks imperfections. base surface, and the abundance of ways in which you can fix the selected option on the wall, makes it possible for anyone home master try your hand at textile finishing. And not just experiment with it, but achieve complete success.
Among other bonuses, one can note the cleanliness of the work, the absence construction debris, dirt and dust.
Deserves attention and the opportunity to create a sense of solid, seamless space, which is very much appreciated by many aesthetes.

After all, even modern fabric, which is created with the addition of a large number synthetic threads, has the environmental cleanliness that is necessary to create High Quality life.

What kind of fabric can be used to decorate the walls?

The choice of finishing material depends entirely on your design preferences and the allocated budget.

Natural fabrics - cotton, linen, jute, sisal - have many advantages. They are of absolutely natural origin, keep their shape perfectly, are easy to clean, have reduced static, as a result of which they attract dust less, provide air exchange in the room and retain heat well. Among the shortcomings, a high degree of creasing, instability to ultraviolet radiation can be noted. Some of the natural fabrics are quite expensive. However, they allow you to create magnificent interiors in ethnic or natural designs. Especially often they are used in country, Provence, Californian and Mediterranean style interiors. Traditionally, for example, jute and sisal adorn ethnic interior fantasies, while linen and cotton are actively used even in capricious modern styles.
Silk and satin are also exclusively of natural origin. However, neither the price nor the practical characteristics of the fabrics meet the requirements for finishing materials: These fabrics are too slippery, soft and difficult to work with. Faux satin and silk, on the other hand, are reasonably priced, are well molded, and although slippery, are nevertheless much more suitable for use as wall coverings. They give the room an expensive, and at the same time, romantic, aerial view, real charm. Often used in girls' rooms, when decorating bedrooms and boudoirs, as well as to give a special, solemn and festive mood in the rooms of the general gathering of the family - living rooms or dining rooms.
Heavy fabrics with a base of natural threads - jacquard, tapestry, brocade, and so on - perfectly help to keep warm, reduce the noise level in the room. They perfectly keep their shape, and although they are quite heavy, they are quite comfortable to work with. All these materials can make the room very cozy, homey, warm, or solemn, even somewhat pretentious, especially if shiny threads were used in the manufacture of the fabric. The cost of these materials is quite high.
Light and airy batiste, taffeta, tulle, veil are perfect for wall decoration of a part of the walls, it is not recommended to use them for a massive finish, as they are too susceptible to a variety of negative impacts: easy to get dirty, tear, melt. However, they cope with creating accents in the form of flowing flounces, canopies. They make very interesting compositions in combination with denser and more reliable fabrics. Especially successful will be the use of light and airy fabrics in creating transparent marine interiors, as well as for decorating rooms in romantic styles.

How to decorate the walls with fabric

Like any other finish, fabric has its own nuances, features and properties. What is the correct wall upholstery algorithm?

Before work, the prepared fabric must be wetted and dried, and then ironed. This is done in order to avoid possible shrinkage of the coating under the influence of changes in air humidity. If the fabric is not prone to shrinkage, a simple ironing is sufficient.
Wall finishing work must be done starting from the corner. Moreover, the initial angle must be strictly 90 °, or at least as close as possible to such an indicator so that at the end of the work the edges converge evenly.

Exists several methods of attaching fabric to walls.

The simplest of these is gluing. The fabric is glued to a dry and clean wall. The material is cut into strips that resemble wallpaper, then the strips are sewn together. At the same time, it is better if a separate panel is sewn for each wall, this will facilitate the work. The finished fabric is rolled into a vertical roll. The fabric is glued along the edges, lubricating the strips 10-15 cm wide with glue and sequentially gluing the fabric to them. For additional fixation of thick fabrics, you can use temporary overhead rails, which are removed after the panels have dried.
Fastening with the help of special frame structures, in which the fabric is fixed with clips, has the advantage that to replace the interior, you just need to remove the fabric from the frame and pull on another one. The downside can be additional expenses for the purchase of such fasteners and their installation along the perimeters of the walls.
The fabric can simply arrive with nails. The main thing in this technology is a good stretch. It's a good idea to practice on furniture first.
Installation of fabric with the help of special fastening strips will give a very special charm to the room. After all, this is how the walls were decorated many years ago. True, this method is good only for dense fabrics or leather. In addition, you will need beautiful decorative rivet nails.
The fabric can be attached to a flexible profile. This option opens up new design perspectives, because with the help of such a mount you can create amazing and unusual shapes, combining different fabrics or finishing materials. You can create a real masterpiece of impressionism or modernism.
Fastening the fabric to the rail consists in the fact that a rail is stuffed around the perimeter of the room, and the fabric is superimposed on it. The advantage of this option is that you can additionally use insulation - foam rubber, isoplen, even mineral plates that are laid between the fabric and the wall.
The most modern and fast way trim the walls with fabric - use textile Velcro for this. The looped strip is attached to the wall with glue, nails, screws, and the strip with grips is sewn to the fabric. It remains just to fasten the two parts of the tape, and the coating is ready. The advantage of this method is the easy replacement or transformation of the design.

Decorating the walls with fabric is not only an original interior idea, but also a fairly simple and practical way to update the design of a room or adequately complete the repair and finishing work in an apartment.

Wall upholstery is a modern decorating technique in the interior of any room. The textiles used for wall upholstery are very different. It can be natural material and synthetics, different in color, pattern, texture and density.

The most popular fabric is viscose, which perfectly combines both best qualities natural and synthetic materials. How to sheathe walls with fabric will tell the article.

When combining textiles of different textures or colors in one room, you can visually divide it into zones with different functional purposes. Decorating the walls with fabric can give the room the effect of warmth and comfort. This is explained large quantity advantages of the material over other types of coatings.

These include:

The walls take on a richer and more stylish look.
This method of decoration helps to hide all the shortcomings of poor-quality initial wall decoration:

mask their irregularities;
hide wiring.

It is easy to upholster the wall with a fabric with your own hands.
Textiles allow the walls to "breathe", which is very important for human health.
Wall upholstery fabric does not require perfect surface preparation, as it is necessary for painting.
The material additionally prevents the penetration of noise and low temperatures.
Sheathing with fabric walls can be performed in a new room, and not wait for it to shrink, its elasticity does not allow the material to deform.
The various widths of the produced textiles allow the decoration of the room to be made absolutely without seams.
Wall covering with fabric is characterized by the absence of debris and dirt.

What rules should be observed when lining walls with textiles

At self-decoration walls with textiles, you need to follow some rules:

For sheathing, only durable matter is used that allows air to pass through and does not fade in the sun, otherwise the fabric on the wall will quickly lose its original appearance.
In a room intended for textile decoration, it should not be very hot and not humid, which can lead to strong stretching of the fabric, and after drying, deform it.
You should start after pre-treatment of the fabric, it must be wetted and dried well. Most often, the material will shrink a little, so you need to measure it only after wet processing. In this case, it is worth treating the canvas with dirt-repellent impregnations.
Finishing walls without seams, if possible, should be started from an even corner or that part of the wall where the resulting butt seam can be carefully decorated.
Ideal when the width of the material corresponds to the height of the walls.
It is necessary to purchase textiles for decorating walls with some margin. This is due to the fact that the material is short-lived and after some time it will be necessary to carry out restoration work.
The adhesive should be applied to the wall, not to the fabric.
The places for fixing it to the wall are closed decorative strip or .

What fabrics are used for wall decoration

Before sheathing the walls with fabric, it is purchased right amount material. It can have any look and texture.

The most popular of them are fabrics from:

Calico.
Silks.
Drapa.
Tapestry.
Velor, suede. With such dense tissues Easy to work with and easy to fit.
Velvet.

Tip: If the proposed options do not fit, you should purchase an ordinary furniture fabric designed to perform any finishing work that is not afraid of moisture.

Viscose and cotton just stretch. For drapery on walls, it is best to take very light fabrics with a high density.

Tip: For finishing work, synthetic fabrics should be used, which are most easily amenable to any impact on them than natural materials.

Before covering the walls with fabric, it must be borne in mind that the price of this type of fabric may be higher than simple wallpaper.

How to finish the walls with fabric sheets

There are several options for wall decoration with fabric.

These include:

Stretching the material.
Sticking.
Drapery.

The instructions for each wall finishing process are different. The easiest way to decorate a room is to stretch the fabric. An example of its implementation is shown in the photo.

For high-quality wall decoration in the room, you must purchase:

Small wooden slats.
Self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver.
Dowel if necessary.
Building level.
Any pencil.
Roulette.

How to stretch fabric on the wall

The order of work is as follows:

Using a level, a pencil and a tape measure, the required distance from the ceiling and floor is measured and marked with a pencil to install a wooden slat.

Tip: To simplify the task, immediately along the entire perimeter, draw a line for mounting the rail.

These elements are mounted under the ceiling and close to the floor surface on the wall with dowels or self-tapping screws, depending on the type of wall:

for brick or stone, it is better to use dowels;
for drywall - self-tapping screws.

There should be the same distance along the entire perimeter between the lower and upper rails, which will allow the fabric to stretch evenly and not form defects when finishing the wall.
The material is stretched and fastened to the rails with nails with decorative caps. At the end of the work, these hats can be hidden under a decorative decoration, which can be a floor or ceiling plinth.

Tip: The fabric should immediately be attached to the top rail, and then pulled across the width. After that, evenly stretch and gradually fix to the bottom rail to avoid wrinkling.

The dimensions of the rail, which acts as a frame for the fabric, allow you to create a space between the wall and the fabric, it can be used for warming the room.

Styrofoam, small thickness.
Thin polyurethane foam.
Minvata.
Felt.

The installation procedure is as follows:

A special building adhesive is applied to the wall and to the surface of the insulation material.

Tip: The fabric absorbs dirt and moisture very easily. This requires the process of warming the room to be carried out very carefully to avoid getting glue on outer surface through the joints of the material.

To eliminate such a defect, you can use a finishing tape, hiding all the flaws behind it, gluing it to the joints of the material.

When insulating, it must be borne in mind that it is impossible to use ordinary glue for the installation of insulation. Over time, it will corrode the insulation, which is deformed. When choosing a light shade of fabric, the same insulation is used.

How to stick fabric on the wall

Sticking fabric is a very popular type of wall decoration.

To carry out such a process, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface. They should be even, as when using a surface for ordinary wallpaper.

It additionally uses:

Drywall. This allows you to quickly and easily level any surface (see).
Plaster. When applying such a coating, the result directly depends on the master who applies it.

This is a dusty and time-consuming process, after which a lot of debris remains.

To complete the process you will need:

A stationery or ordinary sharp knife with a thin blade.
Powerful, better "grandmother's" iron.
Furniture special glue, hardening only from exposure to high temperatures.
Metal ruler not less than one meter

Work order:

Furniture glue begins to harden only at high temperatures, so you can immediately smear the entire surface with it. And then the canvas can be pasted over all surfaces.
The fabric is stretched from top to bottom. For reliable fixation, the upper corner of the canvas is attached to the surface with small nails.
An iron on the surface is used to iron the fabric from top to bottom so that the glue can gradually be absorbed into the wrong side of the fabric and harden.

Tip: To avoid the formation of defects when finishing with fabrics, the fabric should be well stretched.

The canvas is ironed with an iron several times, which will achieve the desired result.
After the end of the process, the remnants of the material are cut off at the top and bottom with a sharp knife. But in this case, you need to act very carefully, in these places the glue may not acquire the necessary strength and the fabric will begin to fray. To avoid this, at the bottom, at the top of the wall, and at the joints of the canvases, more furniture glue must be applied, which, after it hardens, will not allow the finish to deform.
The glue is quite elastic and dries completely in three days.
After finishing work, the surface is controlled for the presence of air bubbles on the canvas, which can form under the fabric and they will not allow the material to be evenly distributed over the wall.
To eliminate bubbles, you can pierce them with a needle or stick the entire canvas on the surface completely, or some part of it.

How to drape surfaces with fabric

Drapery is the most hard way decoration of the room where fabrics are used. In this case, the fabric is taken much more than the total area of \u200b\u200ball the walls of the room.

For this finishing method, you need:

The canvas itself.
Rails are wooden.
Carnations.
Self-tapping screws with special decorative caps.
Building level.
Screwdriver.
Yardstick.
Regular pencil.
Roulette.
File or jigsaw.

Stages of work:

The height of the drapery is measured.

Tip: If the ceiling was previously designed, all work should be carried out from it.

If you plan to repair the ceiling and use a tension or suspension structure on it, you can set the level of drapery and level it by eye, but as high as possible.

This level is drawn with a pencil along the ruler on the surface of the walls.
One edge of the canvas is attached at the top of the wall along the previously marked line with a small carnation.
On the surface on top of the fabric, a wooden rail is fastened with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The fastening step is taken no more than 30 centimeters.
The fabric must be well stretched before fastening around the entire perimeter.
The whole process goes down. The web tensioning technology resembles the two previous methods, with the difference that the rail is fixed on top of the web.
The fabric is also stretched gradually and fastened to the surface with a rail.
Excess fabric is cut off with a knife.

Tip: So that the fabric with this method of finishing the room does not fray at the bottom and at the top, it is necessary to correctly measure its dimensions, adding about 2 centimeters to the obtained values. Surpluses are tucked up and disguised under the rail.

A few tips for preparing the surface before finishing it with fabric

These include:

Cleaning the surface from dust and other contaminants. Walls can be vacuumed and washed using cleaning products. This applies to brick walls.
For drywall surfaces, visible contamination, it is better to plaster or putty (see). Sometimes they are dyed.
If there is visible rust or other construction defects on the surface to be finished, it is better to treat the surface special composition and cover with wallpaper.

How the walls pasted over with fabric look, the video in this article shows well.

Drapery of walls with fabric is one of the most ancient ways of decorating rooms, which was used by architects in the Middle Ages.

With the help of drapery, you can not only decorate the walls, but also hide their irregularities and defects.

The popularity of the method

Recently, designers are increasingly using this decorating technique in modern interiors. This is due to the fact that this way the design of the premises has many advantages over others:

Methods for decorating walls with fabric: a - fastening the fabric to the wall, b - checking the verticality of the folds using a plumb line on a cord.

Walls pasted over with fabric have a more stylish, “rich” look.
This method of decorating allows you to hide all the shortcomings of the "rough" finish (make the unevenness of the wall invisible, hide the wiring).
Wall cladding with fabric is easy to do with your own hands.
The use of textiles allows the walls to "breathe".
Ideal pre-preparation of the walls is not required, as for painting.
Additional protection against noise and low temperatures is possible.
This type of finish can be done in a new room without waiting for it to shrink, since the elasticity of the material will not allow it to deform.
A sufficient amount of textiles with a variety of widths are now being produced, which makes it possible to make the decoration of the room seamless.
Works on decorating walls with fabric are characterized by the practical absence of dirt and debris.

All these advantages, as well as the ability to sheathe the walls with your own hands, make this method of finishing more and more popular.

Textiles, which are used for wall upholstery, can be very different. It can be natural materials and synthetics, different in color, texture, pattern and density. The most popular viscose, which perfectly combines the best qualities of natural and synthetic material.

Using a combination of textiles of different colors or textures in one room, you can achieve a visual separation of it into functional zones. With the help of decorating the walls with a fabric with your own hands, you can give the room the effect of comfort and warmth.

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Basic rules to follow

In order to perform such a decoration method yourself as wall upholstery with textiles, you must follow a few rules:

For work, you need to use durable matter that allows air to pass through and does not fade in the sun, otherwise after a while the wall upholstery will lose its original appearance.
In a room that is decorated with textiles, it should not be very hot and humid, as this can lead to stretching of the fabric, after drying it can be deformed.
You should start with pre-treatment of the material, it must be wetted and dried. Most likely, it will shrink a little, so you need to measure the fabric only after wet processing. In addition, it is desirable to treat the fabric with dirt-repellent impregnations.
If it is possible for you to finish the walls with fabric seamlessly, you need to start from an absolutely even corner or a place where the seam obtained at the junction can be decorated.
Ideally, the width of the material should match the height of the walls.
Textiles for decorating walls must be purchased with a margin, since this material is still short-lived and, most likely, restoration work will be required after a while.
The adhesive is applied to the wall, not to the material.
Wall attachment points can be closed ceiling plinth or decorative strip.

There are three options for decorating walls with textiles. This one may seem complicated at first glance, but it's actually much easier than just wallpapering the walls.

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Fastening the material with glue

This method requires accuracy and a little experience. For this type of work, the walls must be prepared very high quality. They must be absolutely smooth and dry. It is best if the only joints are the joints of the pieces of material in the corners. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to cut pieces of fabric in advance, required size. As a rule, glue is applied only at the edges. First, a strip 10 cm wide is applied to the left edge of the wall, the material is applied and smoothed with a roller. Then glue the top side and only after complete drying attach the remaining two sides. In the design process, you need to remember some subtleties:

The fabric on the wall should not be stretched, because the adhesive used for these works, even after warming up, can change its shape. The fabric may form a wrinkle.
On the edges of the glue you need to use a little more. This is necessary in order to fix the fibers of the edge of the fabric, which may begin to unravel over time.
Watch carefully for air bubbles. You can fight them with the help of small punctures with a needle and re-ironing the fabric in this place.