Why is the main road sign in the form of a diamond. Main road direction sign

The main road sign belongs to the priority category. As a rule, it is installed at intersections to indicate the main road. It is difficult for many drivers to understand the principles of operation of this sign and determine its boundaries. Having a driver's license does not yet indicate the ability of a motorist to understand situations on the road and make decisions. Let's learn how to recognize the signs main road what they mean and how to follow them correctly.

Since the road sign denoting the main road is in the priority group, it is useful to figure out what their essence is. The group is relatively small, but at the same time it is no less important in traffic rules than the warning one.

Which signs are priority:

Main road - defines the section where the right of way is provided. It is used at intersections without regulation.
End of main road sign - used to indicate the end of the main road.
Intersection with secondary road - informs about the intersection of your road with a secondary road at the next intersection.
Minor road junction - its meaning is the same as the previous sign. The difference lies in the adjunction of the road to yours from one of the directions.
Give way - do not interfere with the movement of motorists moving along the main road.
Movement without stopping is prohibited - an analogue of the designation of a road concession. Requires you to stop before crossing the intersection.
The advantage of oncoming traffic is that it is installed on narrow parts of roads. The sign requires you to give way to motorists in the oncoming lane.
Advantage over oncoming traffic - on the contrary, provides the right of way on a narrowed road. But if oncoming cars have already entered the lane, you need to let them through.

Now let's take a closer look at what a secondary and main road is, and how to understand the sign that denotes it.

The "main road" is made in accordance with GOST and looks like a yellow rhombus. The borders of the diamond are white and have the same width. Outwardly, it is known to many people, since it is quite often found in cities.

Here's what the picture of the "Main Road" sign looks like:

When placing a main road sign, the distance to the start point is taken into account. This means that it is placed just before the intersection with the main road.

The repetition of signs before subsequent intersections is due to the actions of signs about a concession, intersection or junction. They are installed in front of the exit from adjacent streets. They do not indicate priority, but only ask to give way. At the same time, the sign of the main road is duplicated in order to supplement information about the road.

Instead of re- road sign about a priority road, a connection sign is often used. It is placed at some distance from the intersection. That is why this combination is more often used outside of settlements.

By the way, within the city, duplication of the “Main Road” at every intersection is mandatory. This is due to the coverage area, which is listed at the installation site. If the sign is located behind the intersection, then it is valid for the entire journey. The end of the main road is regulated by the appropriate sign (2.2). But we must remember that this does not make the road secondary. Only the intersection of equivalent roads is determined.

The concept of the main road is established by the definition of traffic rules. According to the law, the main road is a section of the carriageway on which the advantage of travel is established in relation to minor roads. A secondary road is a road adjacent to or crossing the main road. These are various ways of entrances, lane, passage and other routes.

As a rule, the main road is marked with specially designated road signs. And also the main part is called the part that has a hard coating in relation to the primer.

A priority sign placed in front of an intersection gives the right of priority passage only at that intersection. Often it is duplicated at the following intersections. Therefore, to determine the coverage area, another sign is set - a crossed out yellow diamond, meaning that the main road ends, but it is not set in every case.

When there is an intersection after the crossed out sign, according to the rules, it is considered equivalent. In this case, the right of way is determined by an obstacle on the right or by the pavement. If the road is covered with asphalt and wide, it is the main one, and if it is covered with a primer, then the driver must give way when driving along it.

The sign of the end of the main road, combined with the sign of the concession, means that the motorist is obliged to let other drivers pass.

It is known that priority signs cannot prohibit any actions by drivers, but only indicate who has the advantage while driving through unregulated intersections. But even the sign of the main road, installed behind the settlements, forbids standing on this segment. That is, you can not stop in the middle of the track for personal needs, the only exception is emergency situations. In case of violation, you will administrative punishment. Therefore, wait until parking spaces appear on the way and calmly park.

It is possible to install a sign together with a sign indicating the direction. This is done where equivalent and unequal intersections intersect. Another such combination regulates the places of movement of pedestrians and is installed together with the designation of a pedestrian crossing. When approaching such intersections, you must slow down in advance and be more careful. The absence of a direction plate indicates the straightness of the road.

Many drivers find it difficult to organize their actions when changing direction. The fact is that when they see the sign that defines the main road, they assume the right of way. But what about a situation where two motorists standing on opposite sides of the intersection believe that they have the right to pass?

How to act when changing the direction of the main road at an intersection:

When moving, think not only about yourself, but also about other motorists. Take a closer look at the addition - plate 8.13, indicating the direction.
Visually position the marker in the center of the intersection, then you will see that the wide lane indicates the priority road, and the narrow lane indicates the secondary one.
Having excluded thin stripes “in the head”, leave only the main part in your attention. Then the second participant in the movement and you will act according to the rule of interference on the right. The movement is started by the one who has no interference.

In the same way, you can mentally divide the site into two halves for travel.

Travel at an intersection with roundabout can only be done in a counter-clockwise direction. It is indicated by a blue circle with arrows. There are dividing stripes on the ring. In addition, the site is also regulated by other signs, for example, or "no movement without stopping is prohibited." Such a combination of symbols indicates that the driver, who is already in the circular lane, has an advantage.

Sometimes the above signs are supplemented with a yellow rhombus - the designation of the main road. It is placed along with a direction sign. It depicts the entire ring or part of it, indicating where the priority road begins its action.

The part of the circle depicted on the plate must be remembered, because this is where the main road ends and the driver at the crossroads is inferior to those entering, according to the rule of interference on the right.

If the intersection is adjustable, then this greatly facilitates the driving process. The installed traffic light works the same as at a regular intersection - red prohibits, green - passes.

The main thing, when entering the ring, is to decide in advance which lane you will occupy. It depends on which direction you plan to leave the intersection. SDA establishes the rule of entry - from any lane of the adjacent road.

Conditions for choosing the right lane:

if you are going to leave the circle to the right or go straight - choose the lane of the right edge;
if you plan to make a turn from roundabout to the left or turn around in the opposite direction - take the lane on the left;
when the number of lanes is three or more, the lanes in the center are occupied when moving through the ring in a straight line.

It is a mistake to think that you need to turn on the left turn at the entrance to the ring. It is required to use the right one not only at the time of entry, but also at the exit. The left turn signal is only required when changing lanes or turning around. When crossing the ring, turning on the turn signals is not required.

Remember that for any traffic violation appropriate punishment is provided. Violation of the requirements of the sign of the main road and failure to provide an advantage to other road users threatens with a fine under the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the amount of 1,000 rubles.

If the traffic police on duty notice such a violation, they will certainly draw up a protocol against you. Well, if this maneuver does not entail the creation of a dangerous or emergency situation. Then the penalty may become larger, and this is in addition to the costs incurred in the event of a possible accident.

Such violations are more likely to lead to an accident. Therefore, before driving along the main one, you need to make sure that the other participants give way to you from all adjoining ones. This is the only way to avoid a collision and pass the intersection without hindrance.

Even when you play by the rules and move in the right direction, it is important to remember that a motorist moving along a secondary road can easily make a mistake or not know the rules at all. You need to be completely sure that you have given way and only then continue moving.

Only responsibility and a sober mind will allow you to safely travel by car. The main thing is not to forget that there are other participants in the movement, who, in turn, can ignore road signs.

Nuances

Often the opinions of drivers about the movement under the sign "Main Road" diverge. This is due to the fact that each specific situation is regarded in its own way.

For example, some motorists believe that a sign is valid only to the nearest intersection, unless it is followed by a duplicate. It is difficult to determine whether this is true or not. Based on practice, the priority part of the road ends at the intersection at the place where a separate sign about the priority of traffic is installed. But the rules say that without specifying designations, it does not stop its action and last in the direction of the intersection.

Remember that the “Main Road” sign is installed mainly on unregulated parts of the road, and if a traffic light is present, it stops working.

There are times when a red triangle is placed instead of a sign. And this is a fairly common situation. The driver must be able to "read" additional signs and determine the secondary and main roads.

In the rules, these clarifying signs have certain serial numbers (2.3.2. - 2.3.7). Remember them and study them in detail so that in the future there will be no incomprehensible situations in the process of determining the advantage on the roads. It is not difficult to study them for a very short time, but you will avoid fines for violations of road signs.

Priority signs perform a very important function - they tell drivers who on a given section of the road has the advantage in traffic, and who should give way.

If all drivers took into account the requirements of these signs, then the number of traffic accidents would be significantly reduced. But, unfortunately, while we can state the disappointing fact that the presence of a driver's license and your own vehicle is not always a guarantee that a person really knows the rules traffic and can handle any situation.

In this regard, it would not be superfluous to recall such an important sign as the "Main Road".

We all saw this sign - both drivers and pedestrians - it is a yellow rhombus in a white frame.

Where is the "Main Road" sign posted?

It is installed at the beginning of the road, moving along which we have an advantage over drivers entering it from adjacent roads. Another sign indicates the end of its coverage area - a crossed-out yellow rhombus "End of the main road".

The sign "Main Road" is duplicated at each intersection. If he stands in splendid isolation, without additional signs, then this indicates that the main road goes further straight. If we see the sign "Direction of the main road", then this indicates that the road turns in the indicated direction, respectively, we cease to use the advantage if we go further straight.

If we are moving along the adjacent road to the intersection with the main one, then the signs “Give way” and “Movement without stopping is prohibited” will notify us of this, that is, we must stop, let all the cars traveling along the main road pass, and only after that start moving along the route we want.

The "Main Road" sign is usually installed at intersections where there are no traffic lights.

Requirements of the sign "Main road"

Priority signs do not prohibit anything, they only indicate to us which side should have the advantage when passing through intersections. However, the main road outside the city also means that parking is prohibited on this stretch of road. That is, if you wanted to get out of the car for a few minutes to stretch your bones or move, sorry, into the bushes, then break the rules. Wait until a road pocket appears, and then you can safely stop.

Sign combinations

As already mentioned, the sign "Main Road" can be one, or with a sign for the direction of the main road. At intersections, it is installed with the sign "Road crossing" and we must give priority to pedestrians who have already stepped on carriageway. Approaching such an intersection, you need to be especially careful and slow down.

If we see the sign "End of the Main", then this indicates the intersection of equivalent roads and we must start from the principle of interference on the right. If "End of Main Road" and "Give Way" are together, then it says that we should provide an advantage.

Outside the city, this sign, according to GOST, is not required to be installed at all intersections. Signs of adjunction and intersection with secondary roads will tell us about who enjoys the advantage.

Penalty for violation of this sign, failure to provide an advantage

According to the Code of Administrative Offenses and traffic rules, failure to provide an advantage when crossing intersections is a very dangerous violation, which in many cases can lead to serious consequences.

If the inspector or the camera recorded the fact of the violation, then the violator is expected a fine of one thousand rubles. This requirement can be found in article of the Code of Administrative Offenses 12.13 part two.

How to cross intersections with the sign "Main Road"?

If you are approaching an unregulated intersection along the main one, this does not mean that all drivers from secondary roads are ready to give way to you - perhaps they do not understand the signs, but they have bought the rights. Therefore, it is imperative to slow down and make sure that no one is rushing headlong.

If you cross an intersection where the main road changes direction, then the rule of interference on the right will help you to pass with those drivers who leave from the opposite side of the main road. Everyone else must wait until the cars pass through the main section, and only then start moving.

Traffic rules are a bible for motorists, but sometimes simple and understandable warnings can cause a lot of controversy and difficulties directly while the car is moving. Let's talk about a sign that everyone knows, even a child, but do not underestimate its importance and simplicity, perhaps the most common road sign, the “Main Road”, keeps a lot of pitfalls.

It is referred to as a priority designation, which regulates the priority of a vehicle entering an intersection that is not additionally regulated (by a traffic light or a traffic controller).

It is important and raises many questions, both for beginners and experienced drivers. At first glance, a simple meaning can have controversial situations in certain conditions. The most difficult thing to perceive is the effect of the rule in places where the carriageway changes direction or the termination of its zone of action. We will try to understand these and many other questions.

How is the Main Road sign depicted?

The sign is a diamond-shaped plate. yellow color, framed by a white frame. It is the only one of its kind, and for good reason. It can be recognized from afar, only by visually observing the outlines, even from the side of oncoming traffic.

As a supplement, they use signs indicating the direction and turn of movement, there are several of them, as well as other explanatory marks.

On a white background, a mini layout of the intersection is schematically depicted with a black outline, where the main direction is indicated by a thick line, and the secondary direction is indicated by a regular line.

Typically, such explanatory boards are not used independently, they always cooperate with the main road sign and no other.

Which roadway is given priority?

The mark is set along traffic that has priority over other crossing carriageways. The designation of this type is located, as a rule, in places of unregulated intersections or entrances to adjacent territories. Its task is to regulate the sequence of entry or crossing of an unregulated intersection.

In the case when the interchange is equipped with a traffic light or a traffic controller is attached to it, the priority action is canceled. A plate (8.13) may be installed under the sign, which indicates the direction of movement. This information necessary so that the driver of the vehicle can easily determine the order of exit at the intersection.

Experienced motorists are advised to slow down when approaching an intersection and pay attention to the right corner in relation to traffic. If the sign is absent, then it is necessary to look at the opposite left corner, then to the corner after the roadway. These manipulations will help to accurately understand the situation in this area and understand which in turn it is necessary to pass. If to speak plain language, then it is worth assessing the situation at the entire intersection and paying attention to the priority of each of the road users at this intersection.

If there is no main road sign

IN settlements the priority sign "Main Road" is installed in front of each intersection. But what if this is not installed? The markings directly on the roadway (on the surface), as well as the location and order of the roads adjacent to the main one, will come to the rescue.

Pay attention to coverage. So, for example, the main road will be with asphalt pavement in relation to unpaved or gravel or any roadway in relation to adjacent exits from the territories. Entrance to the territory, residential area will never be the main carriageway.

Important ! Even if the surface of the road, which is secondary or exit from the territories, is made of solid material: asphalt or concrete, it will still not have the status of the main one or be equated to it.

Features of choosing an installation site

The structure is installed in advance on a stationary pole or above the roadway on an overpass or arch, that is, a warning is installed before entering the intersection, taking into account the necessary distance for the driver to take measures and decisions while driving along the roadway. The alert is located at each intersection, that is, the intersection. This precaution is used to avoid misleading the motorist due to the effect of other alerts.

The following signs may be encountered along the way:

"Give Way";
"Joining and Crossing a Minor Road".

They are installed at the intersection of the main and secondary roads. However, these signs indicate only a temporary action applicable only to this denouement. If, for example, there is a give way sign on the corner, then this means only one thing - you should not interfere with traffic going along a secondary road, but by no means the end of the main road.

The action does not apply in relation to pedestrians and in a residential area, despite the fact that people are also road users. There are also cases when the driver after an accident complains that the pedestrian did not give way.

As a substitute for "Main Road", one of the forms of the "Join Main Road" sign can sometimes be seen. It is installed in advance, so in the conditions of the city it is difficult for motorists to navigate in this case. This combination is more often used outside the settlement.

Outside the city, the sign of the main road is not duplicated and is canceled only by the appropriate signal. Outside the city, a similar priority is set in areas of complex interchanges.

It is also worth remembering that if the road is designated as the main one in the conditions of the suburbs, then parking on this section of the road on the carriageway is strictly prohibited. Permission to act is a cancel sign or valid mark parking and recreation areas.

Area of action of the sign Main road

In fact, the combination does not have a specific area of action: it only sets priority in the place where it is located. That is why it is duplicated at every intersection. To cancel the priority, the main road cancellation sign is applied. However, this does not mean at all that, while the carriageway becomes not the main one, such a sign states the fact that there is an intersection of roads of equal status ahead.

The rules of the road state that the priority extends to the place of its cancellation, but in practice this is not always the case.

Often there are signs under the sign informing the driver about the change in the direction of the priority road. If this sign is absent, then the main direction is straight.

As a rule, it is precisely those intersections where the priority changes direction that cause difficulties. The peculiarity of the situation lies in the combination of two problems: exit to the intersection with equivalent and unequal directions. By the way, the rules of passage of an equivalent intersection can be seen in this video.

In this case, it is worth considering not only the signs located directly in front of the car, but also those that are installed at the intersection as a whole, at all its corners and directions. As mentioned above, only full analysis help to take correct solution. Do not forget about the "golden rule of the driver" - an obstacle on the right.

Compliance with traffic rules is an important requirement for road safety. Ignorance of these rules or neglect of them leads to accidents, traffic accidents, death of people, material and moral damage. Security Requirements safe driving reflected in markings and signs. Among them, one of the most important is the road sign "Main Road".

About priority travel

Before you figure out what the meaning of the road sign "Main Road" is, you need to get acquainted with the concept of priority or preferential travel.

Priority in driving is the right to be the first to complete a planned maneuver: pass an intersection, turn around, turn in the right direction, etc. For example, a driver driving on the main green has priority over another driver driving under the arrow and can overcome crossroads before.

The sign "Main Road" indicates the presence of such an advantage.

Important! On unregulated pedestrian crossings Pedestrians always have priority (exception: vehicles with flashing lights and horns)! Priority signs do not apply to pedestrians.

About intersections

Crossroads are regulated and unregulated. With adjustable ones, everything is simple: if there is a traffic light, then it determines the order of travel in various directions. The situation is different with unregulated road crossings. It is on them that the traffic rules sign "Main Road" should help the motorist to understand the situation.

In addition, intersections can be divided into equivalent and unequal. Equivalent intersections mean that they are required to pass according to the so-called "interference from the right" rule. In other words, the motorist must give way to a vehicle moving towards him from right side. In general, equivalent intersections are rare, and priority signs are installed on most roads.

The sequence of movement at unequal intersections is regulated by the signs "Main road" and "Give way".

About the main road

According to the traffic rules, the main road is paved in relation to the dirt road. A road that is not the main one is called a secondary road. But the concept of the main road is wider, and the main cases when the road is considered as the main one are analyzed below.

What does "give way" mean?

In the SDA, the requirement to give way implies that the driver is prohibited from driving if this may interfere with other motorists who have priority over him.

The sign "Give way" is indicated by the number 2.4.

Accordingly, if the driver is approaching an intersection marked with this sign, then he is on a secondary road and will not have priority right of way. He must, if necessary, stop, assess the traffic situation and, making sure that there will be no interference with other drivers on the main road, pass the intersection. If he sees approaching vehicles that he can interfere with with his maneuver, then he should wait until all cars with priority pass, and the movement will be safe for him and others.

Main road directions

At the crossroads, the main road can go not only straight. It often happens that its direction changes, for example, it turns right or left.

In such situations, under the sign of the main road is located additional plate showing its direction. If this plate is not present, then the road continues straight after the intersection. Therefore, when approaching a road intersection, the driver must pay attention not only to signs of advantage, but also to Additional information.

Driving on the main road

If the main road goes to forward direction, and the motorist is also moving straight, then the situation is simple: the movement continues in the forward direction, no interference will be created for anyone. In the case when he needs to turn right, he will not bother anyone either. But what if you need to turn left or make a U-turn?

The fact is that motorists traveling towards, in this case, are also under the priority sign "Main Road". If the driver begins to turn around or turn left, an accident is possible. Therefore, according to the traffic rules, the driver is obliged to give way to oncoming vehicles when performing such maneuvers. The fact that he is on the main road does not solve anything in this case.

But what if the main road turns left, and the driver needs to continue driving, for example, in a straight line or turn right? Here it is important to note the following: if the driver at the intersection of roads moves out from the main to the secondary, he still enjoys the right of way, and vice versa. Motorists approaching from the left (and who, like him, are on the main road) will yield the right of way to him under the previously mentioned "obstacle on the right" rule.

The same applies when the main road turns right. By rule right hand, the driver will be obliged to give the right of way to cars approaching him from the right hand (unless he wants to turn in that direction), and only then continue driving.

Validity zone of the sign "Main road"

This sign is valid until sign 2.2, marking the end of the main road. If the sign of the end of the main road is installed at the entrance to the intersection, and there are no other clarifying signs or plates, then the road does not become secondary, it will be considered equivalent. The rules of the road will again be dictated by the "hindrance on the right."

The Importance of Priority Signs

It is the failure to comply with the requirements of priority signs that most often leads to traffic accidents. Most common cause collision of cars is the failure to give priority to vehicles with priority. Therefore, when leaving from under the sign "Give way", you should be extremely careful and accurate. You don't have to try to get through. This unjustified risk can cost lives.

On the other hand, drivers with priority right of way also need to be extremely careful. It is because of the reckless drivers who are constantly trying to slip through first, even without having the right to do so, that you should always evaluate the traffic situation as carefully as possible. The driver driving on the main road should not relax. Sometimes, if another road user violates traffic rules, it makes sense to follow the well-known playful rule of three "D" - "Give way to the fool."

Sometimes there are situations when the driver, especially when driving through unfamiliar terrain, forgets to look at the signs when approaching the intersection. In this case, it will be safer to consider your direction as secondary.

Traffic light and priority signs

As already mentioned, intersections are regulated by traffic lights and unregulated.

Traffic lights sometimes fail. In this case, main road signs and "Give way" signs are also installed at intersections. It is they who should be guided by passing an intersection with a broken traffic light.

In some cases, an intersection with a faulty traffic light is regulated by the traffic police. With the help of signals with a staff and hands, they establish the order of passage. In such a situation, the driver is obliged to follow their instructions.

Penalties for incorrect passage of intersections

If the driver does not comply with the requirements for the passage of intersections, then a penalty is imposed on him in the form of a fine. The penalty for failure to provide priority in the movement of a vehicle that has priority is 1000 rubles. Of course, fines are also imposed for other violations of the rules for driving at intersections: a turn signal that has not been turned on or turned on late, an incorrectly occupied position on the road, etc.

Conclusions on the article:

Signs that grant priority may look different. The most commonly used main road sign is at junction number 2.1.
Intersections of equivalent roads are passed in accordance with the "Clearance on the right" rule.
If there is a working traffic light, then the priority signs do not work.
The main road can go in different directions.
Compliance with the prescriptions of priority signs is important condition road safety.

Determining the priority during the passage of road intersections is an important factor in traffic safety. For this, road signs have been developed and such a concept as the main road - traffic rules clearly and unambiguously reflect these tools for the interaction of drivers.

Main road - definition of traffic rules, designating signs

The definition of traffic rules for the main road is as follows: the main one, first of all, is the road on which signs 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 or 5.1 are placed. Any adjoining or crossing will be secondary, and drivers on them will be required to give way to vehicles moving in the direction indicated by the above signs.

Priority is also determined by the availability of coverage. With a solid roadbed (materials made of stone, cement, asphalt concrete), in relation to the unpaved, is also the main one. But the secondary one, which has a certain segment with coverage just before the intersection, is not equal in importance to the crossed one. You can also distinguish a secondary one by its location. Any road is considered the main one for exits from adjacent territories. Consider the signs denoting the main, and how they are used.

2.1 is placed at the beginning of the segment with the right of way through unregulated intersections, as well as immediately before intersections.
If at the intersection the main one changes direction, then in addition to 2.1, a sign 8.13 is installed.
The end of the section where the driver was driving along the main one is marked with a sign 2.2.
2.3.1 informs about the approach to the intersection with directions of secondary importance simultaneously on the left and on the right.
2.3.2–2.3.7 - about approaching the junction on the right or left of a minor road.
The sign "Motorway" (5.1) indicates the main road, which is subject to the order of movement on motorways. 5.1 is placed at the beginning of the highway.

Signs on minor roads

To warn drivers that they are driving on a secondary road and are approaching the intersection with the main road, a “Give way” sign (2.4) is put up. It is placed before the exit to the main one at the beginning of the pairing, before the intersection or exit to the motorway. Additionally, from 2.4, a sign 8.13 can be used, informing about the direction of the main one on the intersecting section.

Sign 2.5 may be placed before the intersection with the main one, which prohibits passing without stopping. 2.5 obliges to give way to vehicles traveling on the crossed roadway. Drivers must stop at the stop line, and when there is none, at the border of the intersection. Only after making sure that further movement is safe and does not interfere with traffic in the intersecting direction, you can move off.

SDA on the actions of drivers at road intersections

For drivers who are moving in the direction designated as the main road, traffic rules prescribe priority (primary) traffic through unregulated intersections, intersections with secondary directions. Drivers traveling in a secondary direction are required to yield to vehicles moving along the main one. At regulated intersections, you should be guided by the signals that it gives.

The "Main Road" sign is usually located at the beginning of the street, making it difficult to determine which of the carriageways is the primary one. In order to prevent erroneous interpretation in the absence of the provided signs, you should know the requirements of traffic rules. When approaching the intersection, it is necessary to study its right near corner. In the absence of the signs described above, inspect the near, and then the far left corner. This is necessary to identify the sign "Give way". When it is covered with snow or turned upside down, they look at the location of the triangle - at 2.4, the top is directed down.