How to make your own dollhouse. How to make a house for Barbie with your own hands

It is quite possible to assemble and make an original and unique plywood house with your own hands Shops offer customers a wide range of all kinds of toys, including doll houses. Every girl dreams of getting one of them, while parents can easily make a beautiful and durable doll house in just a few days. Moreover, the child will be able to take an active part in the process and express all his wishes about the size and design. To do Dollhouse ik with your own hands from plywood, you will need a diagram that you can draw yourself or find it ready-made on the Internet.

We make a drawing of a plywood dollhouse with the dimensions of all structural elements

A toy house and plywood cannot be built without a detailed drawing, on which the dimensions of all its parts will be applied. To do this, you must first determine the approximate dimensions of the future house, and imagine what shape it will be.

When reducing or increasing the design, it should be remembered that all dimensions should also be proportionally changed.

Before you start making a house, you must first correctly draw up its drawing

The house consists of the following parts:

Back wall: has the shape of a pentagon. Its sides are 76 cm, and the base is 106 cm. The upper side is an uneven triangle, the top of which is at a height of 91 cm.
Floor: Rectangular. Its dimensions are 106x38 cm.
Overlapping of the second floor: a rectangle with dimensions of 104x36 cm.
Side wall (2 parts): is a rectangle 36x76 cm.
Inner wall with right side: rectangle 25x50 cm.
Inner wall on the left side: rectangle 25x43 cm.
Left side of the roof: rectangle measuring 76x39 cm.
The right side of the roof: a rectangle with parameters 45x39 cm.

How to make a house for a doll with your own hands from plywood: a step by step guide

After cutting out the parts with a jigsaw or a hacksaw, you need to carefully process them with fine-grained sandpaper, and then proceed to assembly. At this stage, windows of arbitrary sizes are cut out and also carefully processed with sandpaper.

In order to make a quality house, it is better to prepare the tools for work in advance and familiarize yourself with all the nuances

Making a house step by step:

The side walls are attached to the base with the help of self-tapping screws and building glue, and then the ceiling of the second floor and internal partitions.
The roof is being installed.
Decorative tiles made of cardboard, colored paper or other materials are glued onto the roof.
Next, the house is painted with paints (acrylic, gouache, watercolor);
The rooms are pasted over with wallpaper, fabric, film.
The floors are covered with pieces of linoleum, laminate, carpet, felt.
Furniture and interior items are arranged.

Near the house, you can make a small garden, placed in a box, in which trees cut out of cardboard will grow.

If the parts were not cut too evenly and a gap formed between them, then it can be covered with wood putty and then painted over.

How to assemble a plywood house for children with your own hands easily and quickly

A small plywood house designed for games will appeal to any child. After all, he will have his own space there. It is not difficult to assemble such a structure yourself if you first make drawings and cut out the details.

Assembling a plywood dollhouse is quite easy and simple, which even a beginner can do just fine

What you need for work:

Sheets of plywood, the thickness of which is not less than ten millimeters. The required quantity is easy to determine by adding up all the areas of future parts.
Beam for the frame size 40x40 or 50x50 mm.
Plexiglas or plastic for windows.
Canopies for doors.
Finishing materials (wallpaper, non-toxic paint, putty).

Blanks are made from timber and plywood and sanded with sandpaper until completely smooth. The frame is assembled from a bar, and plywood blanks are attached to it. Next, windows and doors are installed. Then the house can be painted inside and out or wallpapered. Furniture is being brought in. From the remnants of plywood, you can make decorations and install them around the house. Children's play house ready.

Fasteners must be hidden so that the child cannot be injured.

We make a plywood castle with our own hands: drawings and recommendations

Plywood is one of the easiest materials to process, so it can be used to make not only simple houses, but also beautiful castles for princesses and knights. To do this, you need to be patient and carefully draw every detail of the future castle. The drawings are made by analogy with the drawings of a dollhouse, but towers, balconies and terraces are added to the details. There are a lot of interesting models on thematic sites that are easy to build yourself.

A very beautiful and unusual plywood castle will turn out, which every child will definitely like.

Tools needed for work:

Simple pencil;
Ruler (simple and curly);
Electric jigsaw;
Screwdrivers or screwdriver;
A hammer;
Sandpaper;
Tassels;
Fasteners.

Ice cream sticks can be used to fence balconies.

Beautiful plywood doll furniture: drawings and manufacturing methods

From plywood, you can make almost any furniture in a toy house: beds, tables, chairs, cabinets, sofas, shelves. The furniture made according to the drawings turns out to be quite large, so it is suitable for both Barbie dolls and baby dolls.

Dollhouse is an essential attribute of any play area. This is the place where girls learn to be keepers hearth. Arranging furniture, laying out things and hygiene items in the house, the child learns how to behave in Everyday life. If you want your child to be passionate about the game and at the same time explore the surrounding space, take an interest in how to make a house with your own hands. Costs will be the minimum and do not have to buy expensive designs in the shop.

Cardboard dollhouse

Such a house for dolls can be successfully made from a box from under a TV or other medium-sized equipment. So, do-it-yourself dollhouse: a master class.

The main materials and tools needed to make a house are:

cardboard box;
PVA glue and adhesive tape;
scissors;
colored paper;
paints.

The roof of the house is glued with adhesive tape.

A large box must be divided by partitions so that 3 floors are obtained.

Then each floor is divided into rooms.

Next - the most interesting: you need to finish the rooms and put the furniture. We glue wallpaper on the wall: white paper on the ceilings, colored paper on the wall. For this, trimmings from real wallpaper, which remained after the repair, are suitable.

We build another rectangle around the house, which will serve as a courtyard.

Exterior decoration of the house includes gluing the ends, back and roof of the house with another layer of cardboard (for greater reliability), gluing the edges with decorative tape and painting with patterns.

All kinds of pebbles are suitable for decorating the yard, wooden blocks and artificial flowers - we put it all on glue. Improvised grass can be made from a green sponge. We decorate the fence with white paint and a black marker.

It remains only to fill the finished house with furniture and guests. Furniture for the home can be bought, or you can, again, do it yourself.

There were seven rooms in our house, and in the yard cozy zone recreation.

You can also make a Monster High dollhouse yourself, and it will only differ from the usual one interior. What can I say - you will see for yourself in the photo! For example, here great idea how to make a house for monster high dolls with your own hands from cardboard boxes.

You can adapt unnecessary shoe boxes by gluing them together like rooms, pasting the walls and painting them with paints or gouache. Suitable for furniture matchboxes or other old toys and blocks. Here are some photo options.

To make a dollhouse out of a box, you will need:

cardboard packaging for anything ( household appliances, shoes, bananas or even juices);
scissors and a sharp knife (do not give children hands!);
ruler;
paper clips or clothespins;
glue ("Moment" or PVA);
cardboard (it can be cut from other boxes);
glue gun or a regular glue brush;
optional - brush and paint;
finishing material (remnants of unnecessary kitchen oilcloth, wallpaper, self-adhesive film, beautiful wrapping paper, pieces of fabric, faience tiles, foam ceiling tiles);
anything: scraps of lace, New Year's "rain", pieces of fringe, satin ribbons or braids, bows from gifts, sticks from a crumbling Vietnamese rug, toothpicks, pieces of bamboo blinds, plastic corks.

Making a house for dolls

First of all, you should decide on the size. A dollhouse can be of any size: from a small one, from a shoe box, to a huge one, from several packages of household appliances. It all depends on the size of the children's room, the size of the dolls and the grandeur of your ideas.

Suppose you want to build a medium-sized doll house with your own hands. Take some cardboard boxes. These will be doll rooms. We cut off the front walls: the doll house should be open.

Boxes can be installed in two or three floors and equip them with a living room, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen. Boxes should be carefully glued together. To do this, use adhesive tape and PVA glue.

The roof of the box house can be made gabled by using two pieces of cardboard from the cut-off front walls. If you don’t feel like messing around with several boxes, you can make a house from the packaging of something large (for example, from a TV), dividing the interior space with cardboard partitions.

Remember that children are not yet as good at working with their hands as adults. Therefore, although PVA glue does not set so quickly, it is easier to wash off and there is less possible damage from it than from Moment. To prevent the glued structure from moving apart, before the glue dries, the parts should be fastened with clothespins or paper clips. In the side walls, cut windows with a sharp knife and paste over the cuts with colored paper.

The floors of the rooms are pasted over with oilcloth or self-adhesive tape; for the living room it would be nice to choose a material that imitates wood or parquet. Real faience tiles are suitable for the bathroom floor.

On the ceiling of the living room, you can stick a piece of foam ceiling tiles.

As wallpaper, you can use both real wallpaper and fabric or wrapping paper. If you prefer to paint the walls of the rooms with your own hands, stick white or plain colored paper instead of wallpaper.

Boxed Dollhouse Ideas

If you are a lover of small forms or are simply not in the mood to create something monumental with your own hands, you can make a doll house from a McDonald's box or a box from new year gift. By the way, dolls also have holidays, so for the New Year it is customary to decorate houses from boxes with rain, garlands, cones, fir branches. " Summer garden» for dolls can be arranged by using as flower pots plastic corks wrapped in foil, and gift bows as flowers. Beautiful curtains are obtained from lace or pieces of guipure.

If there are too many dolls, you will have no choice but to make a multi-storey house out of boxes. You can make a ladder with your own hands by cutting it out of two strips of corrugated wrapping cardboard, fastened together by cardboard rectangles - “steps”. Matches or toothpicks can be used as railings.

For a child, making a house for dolls with their own hands is a special pleasure. Creating houses from boxes, a young designer gets the opportunity to arrange the space to his liking, develop logic and practical wisdom.

Do you want to please your daughter and give her a doll house? Read how to make a house for Barbie, Monster High with your own hands from cardboard, plywood and MDF.

What girl does not love dolls and does not dream that they have a real house with spacious rooms and furniture? Such a toy will not only entertain the baby, but also make her director's game more complex and varied. As you know, while playing, children learn and develop, and parents should make efforts to organize the conditions for this development.

Do-it-yourself dollhouse for barbie: diagram, photo

Certainly there are more simple options make a doll house for your daughter:

Buy ready. But they cost sky-high money. Wherein plastic parts are fragile, they are poorly attached to each other, the house is constantly falling apart.
Organize your home in a closet, nightstand or bookcase. Probably, parents in their distant childhood did this themselves. The option is good because, firstly, you do not need to spend extra money, and secondly, the child will learn to use objects in the game - substitutes. The downside is that sooner or later the daughter will say that the house is not real, she will want to have something more believable, with wallpaper, windows, etc.

Then mom and dad will have to decide how to make this toy themselves. First of all, decide on the size. If the house is intended for a doll like Barbie or Monster High, it will turn out to be dimensional. The height of each room will be at least 30 cm, width, so that you can put a doll bed in the house, 40 cm or more. For baby dolls and toys - figures, you can make a more compact "housing".

House for Barbie made of plywood, made by hand.

IMPORTANT: In practice, the doll house takes its place as a full-fledged piece of furniture. Having decided to make one, you need to think about where it will stand in the room.

The next step is the choice of materials. As a rule, dollhouses are made from:

Cardboard boxes and cardboard. Budget option, you do not need to spend a lot on the purchase of materials. Also, you do not need to think about what fasteners to assemble the house with, you will only need any glue and adhesive tape. The big minus of the house is that it is fragile, hygroscopic, easily dirty. You can't put heavy furniture on thin shelves. The cardboard house for the doll is not suitable for small children who do not know how to calculate strength during play.
Plywood. More practical and also cheap option. A sheet of plywood is covered on the details for toy house with your own hands using an ordinary jigsaw. The toy is getting better. But porous plywood must be painted or glued so that it does not absorb dust and moisture, does not swell, and fungus does not start in it. Another disadvantage of this material is thin sheets plywood is not easy to connect with each other so that they hold tight, the house does not fall apart.
Wood, MDF. The most practical and costly option. The house will turn out to be very high quality and durable, stable and safe. It will not fall apart even if the child hangs on it with all its weight. MDF is easy to process, structural elements are firmly connected to each other with self-tapping screws, and their caps can be drowned in the thickness of the material. MDF gives absolute freedom to house decor ideas.

IMPORTANT: It must be remembered that a child will play with the house, and, most likely, this dimensional toy will stand in the children's room. Materials for it must be hygienic, environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic, non-toxic. If after priming or painting the house exudes a smell, you need to let it weather.

Although the house is intended for children from 3 years old, that is, the age at which the director's game has already been formed, you need to pay attention to the presence of small details in it that you can choke on.
Before proceeding with the purchase of materials for the dollhouse and proceeding directly to its assembly, it is necessary to make a plan or diagram. It will help you calculate how much material you need to buy. The details will match each other, they will turn out to be firmly connected. sustainable and beautiful house for toys will please the child and will not spoil the interior of the apartment.

Diagram of a doll house with dimensions.

How to make a dollhouse out of a box?

The girl really asks for a dollhouse, did you decide to urgently and cheaply make it out of cardboard boxes? Well, then you need:

the boxes themselves (according to the number of rooms, from 2 to 6 pcs)
thick cardboard
scissors
stationery knife
ruler
PVA glue or any other for paper
paints, colored paper, self-adhesive wallpaper, kitchen oilcloth, corrugated paper, ribbons, braid, bows, other improvised material for decorating a house

IMPORTANT: Boxes will fit any, if they are the right size and tight enough. For dolls the size of Barbie (29cm or 31cm, scale 1:6) or Monster High (26-28cm), it is best to take drawers from under household appliances.

Boxes are stacked in two floors of two rooms. On the second floor, you can also equip one room and a veranda.
The boxes are fixed with glue and adhesive tape. In order for the parts to stick well, they organize a press from ordinary clothespins.
The roof of the house can be made from a box by cutting it in half diagonally, or cut out from sheets of cardboard.
In the side walls, they measure out, draw and cut out windows with a clerical knife.
Performed interior decor house. Ceilings, floors and walls are glued with colored paper, wallpaper residues, self-adhesive or oilcloth. From improvised means, you can also make cornices, window sills, baseboards, and other surroundings.

House for a doll from boxes: tools and materials.

House for a doll from boxes: manufacturing steps.

How to make a do-it-yourself doll house out of cardboard?

Details for the doll house can be cut out of thick cardboard, perhaps all from the same boxes of household appliances.
Here a drawing is definitely needed, for example, this one:

The scheme of the house for Barbie from cardboard.

You will need:

cardboard
scheme
pencil and ruler
glue, tape, tape
stationery knife
paints, felt-tip pens, old wallpapers, oilcloth, corrugated paper for decorating the interior and exterior of the house

The drawing is drawn or found on the Internet and printed. The details of the house are cut out.
Make markings on cardboard. It is better to cut cardboard parts not with scissors, but with a knife, then their edges will be even.
Sections that will not join can be trimmed with tape or electrical tape.
The cut parts of the house are assembled into grooves or glued together.
Create the interior of the house. If mom and dad are creative, they can paint the house by hand.

A simple cardboard house.

House made of cardboard for toys.

Cardboard house.

Cardboard house, assembled into grooves.

Cardboard house for small toys with a drawing.

VIDEO: How to make a house for dolls?

Drawing of a plywood dollhouse with dimensions

Making houses out of plywood is no longer so easy. Most likely, mom alone can not cope. You need to attract dad, the little princess will definitely thank him for the unique toy with her incomparable happy smile.
To make a house for Barbie prepare:

plywood
jigsaw
a hammer
sandpaper
wood glue or PVA
masking tape
nails
wood primer, paint
scissors, pencil, ruler
house interior decoration materials

Plywood dollhouse drawing.

Scheme of assembling a plywood dollhouse.

From plywood, the details of the house are very carefully cut out. They must exactly match the drawing. Also cut out window and door openings, if any. Windows can be made rectangular, round or triangular.
All plywood parts are carefully sanded with sandpaper so that the child does not drive a splinter during the game.
Connect the details of the house with construction glue, PVA glue or hammer together with nails. It is necessary to make a reservation, the glue gun with silicone will not hold plywood.
Primed and painted plywood.
Think over and create the interior of the dollhouse. The walls in the rooms can be painted by hand with paint, painted in one color, decorated with the remnants of wallpaper, wrapping paper.
The floor is also painted, shreds of carpet are laid on it, and so on.
It is recommended to make a staircase to a two-story housing for dolls from wooden rulers sawn to size.
Furniture in the plywood house will be any - bought specifically for dolls in toy stores, made with your own hands from cardboard, the same plywood or improvised means.

Making a house for Barbie from plywood: stage 1.

Making a house for Barbie from plywood: stage 2.

Making a house for Barbie from plywood: stage 3.

Making a house for Barbie from plywood: the back side.

Making a house for Barbie from plywood: rooms.

VIDEO: HOUSE for DOLLS WITH YOUR HANDS

Do-it-yourself wooden doll house: drawings and dimensions

The doll house will be played by a girl from 3 to 10-12 years old. This toy, if it is beautiful and of high quality, will stand in the house long years, permanently please the baby and surprise the guests. It is definitely worth the effort and investment. So, the best option will make it from MDF.

At the first stage of work, they think over the design of the house. You need to decide on the size, number of rooms, their shape, roof configuration. One-Stop Solution - two-storey house for 4 rooms with shed roof and an attic.
For such a house, the main details are needed: a back wall, two side walls, two strips for the ceilings of the first and second floors, two vertical lintels between rooms, a strip for the roof slope. It is better to order the cutting of these parts in a furniture or carpentry workshop. Under them all take MDF of the same thickness. Or you can make the back wall and sidewalls, that is, the supporting parts of the structure, thicker, and the rest, auxiliary, thinner.
In the side walls, and, if desired, in the back, window openings are cut.
window frames best to order in laser cutting, then they will turn out perfectly even and already trimmed.
MDF - heavy material, it will not take glue or ordinary screws. Connect the parts of the house with self-tapping screws. Hats are drowned in the material and then masked with shavings with glue or polymer clay.
On the roof, the attic with a round window looks beautiful. It is also better to order it in laser cutting. A plywood attic is attached to the roof of the house with glue.
To imitate tiles and decorate the roof beautifully, they buy thin bamboo roller blinds, cut them to the size of the slope and glue them on it. The attic is decorated in the same way. If the roller blinds are on one thread, they can crumble when cut. Then they must first be glued with ordinary PVA.
The roof of the house is conveniently mounted on hinges so that it can open. In the "attic" then it will be possible to store the pupae and their dowry.
Window frames are planted in openings.
Next, move on to the design of the walls. The simplest thing is to prime them and paint them the same color. You can also simulate brickwork. The bricks are first marked with a pencil, then cut out with a wood router. Primed MDF and painted desired color. After the soil has dried, the recesses between the bricks are isolated with a simple pencil or marker. To make the masonry look natural, color heterogeneity is betrayed with the help of crayons.
"Bricks" are cut out of porous egg trays different size and glue them around the windows.
They complete the exterior decor of the house with artificial small flowers. They are glued at the base of the side walls, on the roof and attic.
The ceilings and floors of the house are painted in the right colors.
Barbie doll is a conditional model of a person 1 to 6, respectively, and her house. Scraps of old wallpaper or gift paper will look rough in it. Good decision- for each, find a wallpaper on the Internet with a pattern that you like, proportionally reduce them in a photo editor and print them out at a printing house. It is important to choose good paper. A conventional copier will soon wipe off, glue may appear on it, or it will wrinkle during pasting. Photo paper may not adhere well. Glue wallpaper on PVA.

Blanks for a dollhouse made of MDF.

Window layout.

Assembled house frame.

Window frames laser cut.

Round attic window.

Roof top attic.

Registration window openings and brick imitation.

Wallpaper 1:6 in the children's doll room.

House interior decoration.

finished roof with imitation tiles and flowers.

The girl will play in such a house for hours.

IMPORTANT: The girl will play in the barbie house for a long time. To make it more convenient for her, it is better to make it on a leg. The raised design also makes it easier to clean the toy.

VIDEO: K do-it-yourself prickly house made of drywall

How to make a do-it-yourself doll house for monster high?

The relationship of moms and dads to Monster High dolls is ambiguous. Some cannot stand them, they consider them crippling the psyche of the child. Others tend to think that stylish monsters encourage cognitive interest child and myths and legends, and also raise his self-esteem. Be that as it may, girls love monster dolls. And at some point, the daughter may ask her parents to make her a house for them.

House for Monster High from whatnot.

IMPORTANT: The dimensions and construction of the Monster High house are different from those intended for Barbie. But with the finish will have to tinker.

Before you design a house for monsters, you should learn more about the Gothic style.
Monster High likes an interesting color palette: they combine gloomy black with rich pink, fuchsia, neon yellow and green. The same combination of colors should be used in the interior of the doll house.
You need to think about how to beat the glitter and black lace. Monster rooms should have gold and silver.
Elements with imitation also complement the interior of the Monster High doll house. artistic forging: chandeliers, candelabra, fireplace grates, stair railings.
The interior and exterior of the house use Monster High symbols.

House with symbols of Monster High. Dollhouse lighting.

Your little princess is growing by leaps and bounds. And now you have already equipped her children's room, in which there are a lot of toys. But as always, something is missing. Or maybe make a dollhouse with your own hands from plywood? Its scheme is simple. With such a house, the daughter will play much longer than dad or grandfather built it.

Piggy bank of creative ideas

Every girl dreams of having a real house for dolls in her room. It is easier to buy such a design in a store, but not cheaper. Moreover, the quality of many toys recently leaves much to be desired. If you are going to make a dollhouse with your own hands, the drawings will be needed to cut out individual parts.

Plywood - universal material. It is durable, ergonomic, has an acceptable price category, and working with her master is a pleasure. You can come up with a unique plywood dollhouse. Drawings are easy to find on the global network. Fortunately, progress has provided us with such opportunities.

Here are some dollhouse building ideas:

simple sketch;

complicated option;

Christmas dollhouse.

The complexity of the structure being built depends on your skills and abilities. First, all the details are cut out of plywood, and then they are assembled together. The dollhouse can be small or human-sized.

Take care of cutting doors and windows. Children can be involved in the design process. They will be able to decorate the dollhouse at their discretion. Your imagination also plays an important role. The doll house can be a scaled-down version of the real house with stairs, bathroom, bedroom, living room, nursery and furniture. Try it, because it is very interesting and exciting.

Let's make a gift for a little princess

Handmade items are always valued more. If you decide to give a gift to your daughter, try to construct a plywood dollhouse with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction will become for you visual aid. Start by making a drawing. After all measurements are taken, calculate right amount plywood. Go to the store and buy everything you need.

One side of the house, the facade, is always open. The child should be comfortable playing with such a design. If you want to make an exclusive dollhouse, think over everything to the smallest detail, including decor, and equip it with lighting.

Necessary materials:

drawing;
plywood sheets;
electric jigsaw;
drill with various drills;
heavy-duty glue;
yardstick;
pencil;
ruler;
water-based or decorative paint;
brush;
self-tapping screws;
LED lamp;
power unit.

Step by step description of the creative process:

We start by building a drawing. We place all the details separately on a sheet of paper. Specify the desired size. You can take the dimensions given in the photo.
We transfer the drawing to plywood sheets. For convenience, we use a ruler and a simple pencil.
After we have drawn all the details of the future dollhouse, we proceed to cut them out. You can conveniently and quickly cut parts out of plywood using an electric jigsaw.
This stage is the most responsible. We carefully and very carefully measure all sizes. It's better to measure seven times. Otherwise, the house will not turn out beautiful and even. The parts must fit together perfectly.
Immediately cut out all the details of the dollhouse. Here we have such a mountain of individual pieces of plywood.
In order not to get confused when assembling the house, we will sign each detail in accordance with our drawing.
To make the house look like a real one, and your princess is happy to play with such a design, we measure and cut out doors and windows. Without it, nowhere.
And to make it more convenient to cut out small windows and doorways from plywood, we first drill four points.
Now, starting from the hole, cut out the window and the door with an electric jigsaw.
We need to decorate part of the wall of the house and the balcony. To do this, we draw two parallel lines and make symmetrical points on equal segments.
Drill each point to make a through hole.
We cut the distance between the holes with an electric jigsaw. It turns out here is such an original carving.
When all the details are prepared, we take sandpaper and sand the plywood from all sides so that no splinters are afraid of the little princess.
Now we begin the assembly in accordance with the sketch.
We process the side sections of plywood with carpentry glue, and then fix it with additional small carnations.
We make sure that the nails do not break through the plywood, otherwise the baby may get hurt.
After we assemble the frame, we fix the floors on the floors. If you have taken the correct measurements, then these parts will fit perfectly.
The finished house can be painted with water-based or decorative paint.
After complete drying, you can do the lighting in the dollhouse. For this you need led light bulbs minimum power, as well as a power supply.
We connect the wires, and bring the lamps out into the holes made in the plywood.
The power supply is installed on back wall doll house.
Let's not forget to mount the switch so that your daughter can turn the light on and off for her dolls on her own.