How to clean an enamel pan from burnt soot. What to do if an enamel pan is burnt and how to clean it? How to clean a copper basin with citric acid

Everything happens in life. Even being a very good hostess, you are not immune from all sorts of troubles in the kitchen. For example, sometimes milk escapes or soup splashes on the stove. It also happens that scale has formed in the kettle or an enameled pan has burnt. How to clean your favorite cooking container, learn from this article.

How to choose the right enamelware

Let's start small. First, let's find out how not to make a mistake when buying such containers. Everyone knows that aluminum and enamel pans remain the most popular in our time. If the former are completely made of aluminum, then the latter are covered only with a layer of enamel.

Experienced women say: the key to culinary success is the right enamelware. Reviews of the hostesses indicate that when buying, you need to pay attention to the coverage. The ideal enamel thickness is 4.5 mm.

Many women do not buy red or orange pots, citing the fact that different chemicals can be mixed into the coating. Like it or not, no one can tell you for sure. The only thing that is known is that no poisoning was officially recorded if people ate from such dishes.

But special attention when buying deserves the condition of the surface of the pan. If you see matte or oily spots on it, it is better to refuse the purchase. Most likely, this is the result of improper firing, as a result of which the dishes can no longer be called high-quality.

Features of enamelware

In pans of this type, it is not recommended to cook dairy dishes. That is, cooking semolina and boiling milk in it is a taboo. Also, do not stew or fry in them, as this can lead to burning. The ideal option is to cook soups, and then you will not worry that the enameled pan has burnt. How to clean? This question will disappear by itself, as you will prevent the appearance of a problem.

You need to take care of such dishes carefully. In order to wash it well, you will need a simple soft sponge and any detergent that is not too aggressive. You can’t clean it with iron brushes, as you can easily damage the delicate surface. In order for the enamel pan to last as long as possible, boil it in salted water immediately after purchase.

Such dishes do not tolerate temperature changes. Do not pour boiling water into a cold saucepan, and vice versa - ice water into a heated dish. Otherwise, the delicate coating of your pan will crack badly.

What to do if the pan is burnt inside

There are several popular ways to help tidy up your dishes. What to do if the enameled pan is burnt? How to clean it, the advice of our grandmothers will help. First, transfer the spoiled food to another container. Fill the burnt pan with soapy water and rinse. Do not use hard sponges, it is better to take some salt and a rag and remove the soot in this way.

You can also fill the container with salted water and boil over low heat until the pieces of burnt food are completely removed. Another way to clean a pot is with baking soda. Pour warm water into a bowl, add 5 tablespoons of soda, mix well. Leave the container in this position overnight. In the morning, boil until completely cleansed, if it was not possible to put the dishes in order the first time, repeat the whole process using the prepared fresh soda solution. If you are in a hurry to get rid of burnt food, then apply a little baking soda to a sponge and wipe the pan with it.

How to clean an enamel pot from the outside

It happens that soot is formed not on the inner surface, but on the outer side. To get rid of it, you need to take a tube of ordinary glue, silicate. Dilute it in a bowl of warm water and dip your burnt dishes there. Then boil for several hours on low heat. The pan will look like you just brought it from the store.

You can also clean the outside of the dishes with fine sand. To do this, it should be applied to a rag and gently wipe the container. Regular laundry detergent will also help. But the easiest way is to spray the outer surface with any product purchased for this purpose and leave for an hour. Then wash off with warm water. There are many chemical liquids for cleaning dishes from carbon deposits. Manufacturers promise to quickly and easily get rid of soot. Therefore, if you are too lazy to use folk recipes and grandmother's remedies, then you can resort to this option. It is also quite effective and will bring you the long-awaited result.

We have already figured out what to do if the enameled pan is burnt. Experienced housewives tell us how to clean it. They also recommend a few more useful tips to help keep your dishes in good condition:

• To remove an unpleasant odor that has ingrained after burning food, cover the enamel pan with any damp cloth or towel. All smell will be absorbed.
• If the dishes have darkened, cook sour apple compote in it. A chlorine tablet will also help. Half of it must be thrown into the warm water poured inside. Rinse thoroughly after 30 minutes.
• Be sure to wash the enameled container immediately after use, then you can prevent the appearance of soot or soot on its surface.

All these tips and tricks will help you keep your enamelware clean. Use them in your life and recommend to other housewives. Then your pans will look as amazing as if you just bought them.

Many still prefer inexpensive, bright enameled things. At the same time, probably, there is no such hostess whose pan has never burned. If this trouble happened in your kitchen, do not worry: there are many ways to clean the dishes from burnt, returning them clean and shiny again.

How to care for an enamel pot

1. Before the first use, pour water into an enameled pan to the top, bring to a boil and leave to cool completely. So we “harden” the enamel - the pan will last longer.
2. To prevent cracking of the enamel, do not pour cold water into hot dishes.
3. Do not cook dishes containing milk, such as cereals, in such dishes, as they can burn, and you will have to make an effort to clean the saucepan.
4. Clean the burnt utensils immediately - then it will be much more difficult to remove the burn, and after cleaning, an ugly yellowness will remain at the bottom.
5. Do not try to scrub off dark spots with abrasives and metal brushes - the enamel will be scratched and tarnished.
6. Chips on such things indicate that they are no longer suitable for use in the kitchen.

So that enamelware does not burn, it is better not to cook dairy dishes and cereals in it.

How to clean burnt spots on enamel with home remedies

If you "lucky enough" to burn the pan, don't worry. We'll fix everything. We will use the methods available to each hostess.

To remove the smell of burning, take a towel or cloth, wet it and cover the pan - the smell will be absorbed.

Soda will remove the darkening inside and out

1. Pour a liter of water into a saucepan.
2. Add half a glass of soda.
3. Boil the mixture over low heat for a few minutes.
4. Let the liquid stand for another two hours, then drain.
5. Rinse the bowl with warm water.

Soda effectively cleans kitchen utensils both inside and out.

Video: remove soda burns from milk

Salt cleans burnt porridge

1. Sprinkle the burnt area generously with salt.
2. After 2-3 hours, rinse with hot water.

Salt will corrode a slight dark coating.

For more complex pollution, we make a steep brine solution.

1. Dissolve 5-6 tablespoons of salt in one liter of water.
2. Pour the solution into a saucepan.
3. Boil for 40-45 minutes.
4. We wash.

Burnt food (especially rice, buckwheat, semolina) will move away from the enamel.

Thus, only fresh food residues can be removed; salt may not be able to cope with an old burning.

Soda with salt: a double whammy for fat and burning

1. In a 1:1 ratio, mix baking soda and salt.
2. We fall asleep in the affected pan.
3. Add warm water to make a paste.
4. We close.
5. A day later, we change the mixture to a new one.
6. Add water until the burnt area is covered.
7. Boil for 30 minutes on low heat.
8. Let cool, rinse.

Soda and salt enhance each other's action

Vinegar will eliminate strong burns and remove yellowness

If a greasy coating remains inside the pan, vinegar will cope with the problem.

1. Pour table vinegar on the burnt surface by 1-2 centimeters.
2. We cover with a lid.
3. Let's stand for two hours.
4. We boil two liters of clean water in a saucepan to rinse it from the smell of vinegar.

Vinegar will help get rid of burns and yellowness formed on the enamel.

With heavy pollution, you will have to spend a little more time cleaning.

1. Pour 1 tablespoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of baking soda into the container.
2. Pour in the vinegar to cover the dark spot.
3. We leave for 3 hours.
4. Add water and let it boil for 20 minutes.
5. Turn off and leave overnight.
6. Bring to a boil the next day.
7. Let's cool down.
8. Wipe with a sponge.

Be sure to ventilate the area during and after applying vinegar.

If there is no vinegar in the house, citric acid comes into play.

Citric acid will remove black spots

1. Pour some water into the pan to cover the burnt area.
2. Dissolve a sachet of citric acid or a tablespoon of lemon juice in it.
3. Boil for 10-15 minutes.
4. Clean off burn marks with a sponge and powder.

Video: remove the blackness at the bottom of the pan

Whey - if the dishes have darkened inside

1. Pour the whey into a container 1–2 cm above the burnt plaque.
2. Drain in a day.
3. Wash with detergent.

The burn will move away from the enameled surface due to the acids contained in the whey. The walls of the dishes will again acquire a snow-white appearance.

The serum contains acids and alkalis that actively break down burnt plaque.

For a more pronounced effect, it is better to take homemade whey left after making cottage cheese.

Activated charcoal will remove traces of burnt porridge and beets

1. Grind a pack of activated charcoal.
2. We fill them with burntness.
3. We leave for 15-20 minutes.
4. Add warm water and leave for another 15-20 minutes.
5. Wash with detergent.

Activated charcoal acts like a sponge, absorbing the smallest particles of substances

In this way, you can quickly clean kitchen utensils from traces of milk, porridge, beets or greens.

Carbonated drinks remove dark plaque

Housewives often use inexpensive sweet carbonated drinks to descale teapots, clean silver jewelry, and clean enameled pots. For this:

1. Pour soda into a container.
2. Let stand 40-50 minutes.
3. If necessary, boil for half an hour.

Orthophosphoric acid contained in such drinks actively destroys any organic formations.

Apple peel: if the jam is burnt

Jam is often boiled in enameled basins - they are wide, low and suitable for storing jam in them for some time before packaging. But if the jam is burnt, you have to soak the basin for a long time from a hard sugar crust. And you can do it easier.

1. Let's peel one apple.
2. Rub the peel on the burnt place. The burn will come off easily.

If it was not possible to wipe off the burn in this way, we use apples a little differently.

Apple peel contains an acid that breaks down burns

Household chemicals - a quick way to get rid of plaque

To remove soot and stubborn fat, special products are produced. Different types of kitchen utensils are suitable for different products, so always read the instructions on the package before buying. Enamel products can be washed with Shumanite. It cleans up even the toughest dirt very quickly.

Attention! "Shumanit" is a product that has an extremely caustic composition and a strong odor, so in no case do not use it on the inner surface of the dishes, but open windows and wear thick gloves during operation.

1. The product is sprayed onto the contaminated surface.
2. Leave for 20-30 seconds.
3. Wipe the treated area with a damp cloth and rinse with water.

There are also more gentle enamel products, in which the fight against burn takes a little longer. This, for example, is the well-known "Whiteness". However, think carefully before using chlorine bleach on the inside of cookware in which food is cooked. Manufacturers prohibit this use of this chemical.

Instruction:

1. Pour cold water into a saucepan.
2. Add "Whiteness" (one cap per two liters of water)
3. We leave for one or two hours.
4. We boil water in a saucepan. We merge. We repeat the procedure.
5. Rinse well with clean warm water several times to get rid of residues of the product and neutralize the smell of chlorine.

Only after the smell has completely disappeared can the pan be used again.

Video: we eliminate the burntness with "Whiteness"

To prevent the formation of plaque on enamelware, wash them daily with the addition of baking soda. If the dishes are burnt, do not put off washing until later, otherwise ugly yellow spots will remain on them. Do not use abrasive products that can scratch the enamel. Use household chemicals only on the outer surface. Keep in mind that many of the home remedies you probably have in your kitchen can do a pretty good job of dealing with burns. After cleaning, do not forget to wash the dishes thoroughly.

Recently, enamelware has become fashionable again. It is beautiful, safe, and also has a variety of shapes and designs. Unlike aluminum, enamelware is suitable not only for cooking, but also for storing food. It is also compatible with modern induction cookers. And finally, enamelware has a very attractive price.

Of course, nothing in this world is perfect. Enamelware is no exception. Enamel is glass ceramic. It is very sensitive to mechanical influences. This means that when a ladle or pan falls on the floor, enamel chips may occur. And if you wash the dishes with a hard metal washcloth, and even use an abrasive agent, the enamel will fade or be scratched. Food cooked in pots with damaged enamel is considered unsafe.

Therefore, sooner or later, many housewives have a question: how to clean a burnt enameled pan so as not to spoil it? There are several means and methods of cleaning.

How to Clean a Burnt Pot with Salt and Water

There is always salt in the kitchen. With its help, you can remove the burn without damaging the enamel.

• Method number 1: Sprinkle a thick layer of salt on top of the burn. Pour a little water into the pan and leave for at least 2 hours. Then wash the dishes with hot water. Use a soft sponge! If this does not help, try the 2nd method.
• Method number 2: Pour 50 g of salt into a saucepan and pour in 300 ml of water. Put the dishes on the stove and boil its contents for at least 40 minutes. During this time, the burn will come off both from the bottom and from the walls.

Vinegar

Quite effective against a burnt crust is ordinary table vinegar. Pour enough vinegar into the pan so that the burn mark is completely covered with it, and leave for 3 hours, and after that, wash the dishes as usual with a standard product.

Cleaning an enamel pot with baking soda

Baking soda is safe for any type of cookware. It has a delicate, but at the same time effective effect and copes with burns no worse than vinegar or salt. Simply pour 1 liter of water into a soiled pan, add 0.5 cups of baking soda, and then put the dishes on the stove. Boil the soda solution for 1 hour over low heat, let it cool and stand for 2 hours. After that, rinse the pot well.

Activated carbon

Grind a few tablets of coal (their number depends on the “scale of the tragedy”) and cover the burnt spot with the resulting powder. After 15-20 minutes, pour a little cold water into the container, and after another 30 minutes, wash the pan in the usual way.

How to wash burnt milk with coffee

Boiling milk in an enamel bowl is not recommended, as it starts to burn very quickly. If this did happen, coffee grounds will help get rid of the consequences. She needs to rub the places of pollution, and then leave the pan alone for 1 hour. After this time, it is enough to simply wash the pan with a soft sponge.

Powerful chemical mixture

Often, large enameled pots, vats and basins are used to prepare homemade preparations - first of all, jam. And if the hostess forgets to stir the mass in time, sugar and berries instantly stick to the bottom. It is not easy to remove them without damaging the enamel coating, but it is possible. True, for this you will have to use household chemicals.

To prepare a potent solution, you will need:

• Citric acid - 50 g.
• Baking soda - 50 g.
• "Whiteness" - 100 ml.

Thoroughly mix all the ingredients with 300 ml of water, then pour the solution into a burnt pan and boil for half an hour. Wait for the solution to cool before pouring it out. All traces of burn after such manipulations should disappear.

"Biocleaners": vegetables and fruits

You can get rid of dirt on the bottom and walls of the pan with a sour apple, onion or pear. The fruit or vegetable must be chopped, put in a saucepan and poured with water, and then boiled over low heat for several minutes.

Carbonated drinks

The use of soda as a solvent or cleaner is no longer surprising. Coca-Cola and its analogues cope with scale, burn and plaque in a short time.

Pour some fizzy drink into the pot and leave for 1 hour. This is enough to remove small impurities. If the pan is very burnt, the soda will have to be boiled for half an hour.

Serum cleansing

Dairy products do not act immediately, but carefully. To get rid of the burn, pour the whey or sour milk into the pan in the evening, and in the morning wash the dishes with a foam sponge with the usual product.

Freezing the burnt crust

In order not to once again rub the contaminated bottom and walls of the pan, you can go for a trick: just put the dishes in the freezer. After an hour, it will need to be removed and washed with cold water: the burn will come off in no time! But remember that you can’t wash a “frozen” pan with hot water: enamel does not like sudden changes in temperature.

Now you know how to clean a burnt enamel pan gently and without consequences. The tools we mentioned are quite affordable. If you do everything right, the enamel will remain intact, and the dishes will last a long time.

Sometimes the dishes lose their beauty and luster as a result of long-term use, and sometimes it happens that cleaning is needed due to our carelessness - when the pan is burnt and the bottom is covered with burning, which cannot be washed in the usual way.

• As a rule, before cleaning a burnt, old or simply very dirty pan, we soak it in soapy water, and then try to clean it with brushes and hard sponges. Often this procedure solves the problem. But what to do in especially difficult cases, when soaking does not help or when you just want to deal with the routine as quickly as possible? In this article, you will learn 8 tricks on how to clean pots as quickly as possible and with minimal effort with improvised and special tools.

Before you get to work, try to understand what material your pan is made of. After all, metals react differently to cleaning products. So, salt is harmful to stainless steel, acid is harmful to enamel, soda is harmful to aluminum, any abrasives are harmful to all types of non-stick coatings. Read more about the rules for caring for pots depending on the type of material at the end of the article.

Method 1. First aid for a dirty / burnt pan - boiling with soapy water

To remove most mild to moderate soiling, this simple but effective method is often sufficient.

1. Fill a saucepan with hot water and add a few drops of dishwashing liquid to it. Then put the utensils on the stove and bring the solution to a boil.

1. Boil the soapy solution over low heat for another 15 minutes or more (depending on the amount of soot).
2. Use a spatula to scrape off the remaining soot from the pan. And what remains on the walls and bottom, wipe with the hard side of the sponge.

Method 2. How to clean the pan with baking soda and vinegar

This simple but working method will work on all types of pots (enamelled, cast iron, Teflon, and steel), but will NOT work on aluminum cookware without non-stick coating or enamel.

Instruction:

1. Dilute water and 9% vinegar in a 1:1 ratio in a dirty saucepan so that the solution covers the dirt, then bring it to a boil.
2. Remove the boiled solution from the fire (!) And add 2-3 tablespoons of soda to it - the mixture should foam and hiss! Let it stand for another 10-20 minutes (you can put it back on low heat). As the burn softens, scrape it off with a spatula.

1. Wash and rinse the pan in the usual way.

• It is important to remove the pan from the heat as soon as the vinegar solution boils and only then add the soda. If this is not done, then along with the dishes you will have to wash the stove. At the same time, do not hesitate to add soda.
• Baking soda and vinegar work well on their own.
• You can strengthen the soda-vinegar solution by adding a third of a bar of laundry soap (72%) to it.
• Local pollution can be rubbed with a hard sponge with soda paste (soda + water in a ratio of 1: 1).
• Stubborn deposits and fat on the outside and inside can be removed by boiling the pan for 30-120 minutes in a large container.

Method 3. How to clean burnt or very old pots

This Soviet trick with laundry soap and silicate glue is suitable for the most neglected cases, when the pan is covered with multi-layered black soot and fat inside and out.

You will need: For 4 liters of water you will need a household. soap 72% (1/3 or ½ bar), 1 cup silicate glue. Also prepare a medium grater and a large saucepan or metal bucket (for example, 10 liters).

Instruction:

1. Immerse the dirty pot in a larger bucket/pot, fill him/her with water and bring to a boil.
2. While the water is heating, grate laundry soap on a medium grater.
3. Add soap shavings, silicate glue, and soda (optional) to boiled water.

1. Boil the resulting mixture for 30 minutes or more, depending on the degree of contamination, then wash the dishes as usual. Black burn and greasy deposits will easily come off.

Tip: to enhance the effect, baking soda or soda ash can be added to the solution at the rate of 1/3 package per 4 liters of water (except for uncoated aluminum pans).

Method 4. How to clean the pan from fat and soot with salt

The best way to clean a cast iron pot or cauldron, as well as enameled utensils, is with salt. It absorbs fat very well. In addition, being a soft abrasive, it cleans well and burns.

1. Pour a few handfuls of salt into the bottom (the more fat, the more salt you need to use) and rub with a paper towel with a couple of drops of dishwashing liquid.
2. Just rinse the pan under water (you can not use dishwashing liquid).

• It is better to clean a burnt cast-iron pan with coarse coarse salt.
• Any pan, except for steel, can be easily cleaned of scale and soot by boiling a steep saline solution in it (5-6 tablespoons of salt per 1 liter of water) for 30-40 minutes over low heat.

Method 5. How to clean a burnt pan with vinegar

Vinegar is a powerful anti-burn and limescale remover. However, it is undesirable to use it for cleaning an enamel pan.

Instruction:

1. Fill the bottom of the pan with vinegar (9%) and soak for 1-3 hours. As the burn softens, carefully scrape it off with a spatula. You can reduce the smell of vinegar by packing the pan in a bag or wrapping it in cling film. And of course don't forget to open the window!
2. Wash dishes in the usual way.

Method 6. Cleaning with citric acid

If you don't have vinegar at home, use citric acid to clean a burnt pot or dish with limescale. Like vinegar, citric acid is contraindicated for enamelware.

Instruction:

1. To clean the pan, boil water in it (you don’t need much, the main thing is that the water covers the burn), add 2 tbsp. tablespoons of citric acid and boil the resulting solution for another 15 minutes.
2. As the burn softens, scrape it off with a spatula. Finally, wash the burnt bottom in the usual way.

Method 7. How to clean the pan from soot and fat using grease removers

Special grease removers come to the rescue in the most hopeless cases, when you need to wash very old and burnt pans with minimal effort. It is important to clean with rubber gloves and open windows, and then thoroughly rinse off the remnants of the product itself. Keep in mind that most grease removers are not recommended for cleaning aluminum and Teflon pans.

• Here are some super-effective remedies: Shumanit (Bugs), Oven Cleaner (Amway), Chister, Sparkling Kazan, Giant (Bugs).

General instruction:

1. Treat problem areas with the agent inside the pan or outside.
2. Pack the pan in a bag or wrap it in cling film (!) - this trick will reduce the spread of a pungent smell around the apartment. Let the product work for 10-40 minutes.
3. Wash the dishes as usual, then rinse thoroughly several times.

• To be safe, the remains of the chemical inside the pan can be removed with table vinegar (9%).
• If you have children or pets, it is better to use the Amway Oven Cleaner (oven cleaner). It is sold only through the company's online store and dealers, it is quite expensive, but it works more efficiently and faster than its counterparts, it is economically spent, and most importantly, it almost does not smell.

Method 8. How to clean the pan with Whiteness or other chlorine bleach

Perfectly cleans pans and the usual "Whiteness" or any other of its analogues.

Instruction:

1. Fill a saucepan with water and add Whiteness to it at the rate of 1 tablespoon / 3 liters of water (approximately).
2. Bring the resulting solution to a boil and cook for another 15-30 minutes.
3. After boiling, wash the pan in the usual way, and then boil the dishes again with clean water to completely remove the remaining bleach.
4. For fidelity, you can wipe the pan inside with a vinegar solution.

If you are viewing the table on a smartphone, rotate it to a horizontal position - this way the entire table will fit into the screen.

	Stainless steel saucepan	Enameled utensils	Cast iron pot/cauldron	Aluminum cookware WITHOUT non-stick coating	Teflon pan (cookware with any non-stick coating)
Contraindications	Does not tolerate the use of salt (the pan may darken and lose its luster)	Acids and harsh abrasives are contraindicated	Do not soak for a long time, otherwise the dishes may become rusty. For the same reason, cast iron cauldrons and pans cannot be washed in the dishwasher.	Do not use soda to clean aluminum utensils, use alkali-based products - this can be harmful both to utensils and to humans. It is undesirable to wash the aluminum pan in the dishwasher.	Abrasives (including soda), hard brushes and sponges, and even more so scrapers, are unacceptable
Recommendations	You can restore the shine of a stainless steel pan with special cleaners for stainless steel utensils.	It is good to use vinegar or salt - they can remove dark deposits or burns inside the dishes	Carbon deposits, grease and rust from a cast-iron pan are easily removed with salt	It is good to use products based on ammonia, special products for cleaning porcelain or glassware	Manufacturers recommend cleaning a pan with a non-stick coating by boiling a soapy solution for 20 minutes.

Every housewife has enamelware in her kitchen. It is eco-friendly, durable and easy to clean. The new pans look very elegant and neat, many of them have a heat-resistant pattern. But over time, with improper use and care, the original appearance is lost. The pan darkens, becomes covered with cracks, chips appear on the enamel. How to clean a burnt enameled pan without losing the coating?

Types of contamination of enamel pans, ways to eliminate them

The main types of dirt on the outside and inside of enameled dishes that housewives have to clean:

• burnt bottom;
• scale;
• enamel darkening.

The bottom of the pot is quite thin. When preparing soups, broths, compotes, the pan warms up quickly and maintains the boiling point well. But while cooking milk porridge, jam, boiling milk, enameled dishes are likely to burn. Cleaning and removing this burn is not easy.

Scale and yellowness on the inner walls of an enameled pan appear when hard water has been boiled in it for a long time. It will not be possible to wash dishes without additional cleaning products.

After prolonged use, the inside of the pot may become noticeably darker. Often this happens due to improper care of dishes or when cooking certain types of vegetables, such as beets.

Enameled pans are covered inside and out with a durable layer of enamel that does not come into contact with acids and alkalis. Therefore, you can store cooked dishes in them without fear that the food will have an unpleasant taste of metal. The enamel coating is very durable, but it can still be damaged by careless handling (scratch, burn).

These materials leave microcracks and scratches on the surface of the enamel, which contribute to the darkening of the inner surface of the pan. Microcracks subsequently get the smallest particles of detergent. The cracks widen, exposing the base material of which the pot is made.

The material can be different: cast iron, steel, metal alloy. There are no special requirements for its quality, since during the production process it is covered with enamel and does not come into contact with the food being cooked.

If deep scratches appear on the inner surface of the pan, you can no longer cook in such a pan, because now the food is in contact with the metal and can absorb elements harmful to the human body.

There is a possibility that a piece of enamel will break off during cooking in a scratched pan. Such a fragment can enter the esophagus and scratch the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

Never cook food in an enamel pot that has chipped enamel inside! Now it is suitable only for the storage of bulk materials.

How to eliminate a burnt pan from the inside and out

Contaminants from an enamel pan are best washed immediately, as soon as they appear. Then the cleaning process is likely to be faster.

Do not use a melamine sponge, mild abrasive creams or cleaners for ovens and hob to clean the inside of the pot. All of them contain substances harmful to human health and are contraindicated for contact with food.

This information is usually written on the packaging. Be careful, do not harm your health. There are many other ways to deal with even the most "hopeless" burns.

We are trying to clean the bottom of the pan from burnt porridge

You can get rid of burnt food quite easily if you immediately fill the pan with warm water with the addition of detergent. Try rubbing the dirt with a soft sponge. If the burn has not gone away, leave the pot of water for 20-40 minutes. After soaking, the burns easily move away from the bottom of the enamel pan. It remains only to wash the dishes with warm water.

Efficiency: copes with light burns.

Everyday quick dishwashing with mustard powder

Mustard powder has long been used for washing dishes. It is completely natural and edible, so even if its particles remain on the surface of the dishes after washing, nothing bad will happen. Mustard powder softens leftover food and acts as a degreaser.

Mode of application:

1. Apply a little mustard powder to a dishwashing sponge.
2. Rinse the dirt on the pan by rubbing lightly.
3. Wash off with water.

Efficiency: mustard powder copes with light dirt.

How to get rid of darkening and yellowness with onion, sour apple or pear

Any of these fruits and vegetables can be used to clean an enamel pan from light dirt.

1. Peel an onion (apple or pear).
2. Boil in a saucepan for 20-40 minutes.
3. Wash dishes with soap and sponge.

Efficiency: light dirt is washed off, the unpleasant smell of soot disappears.

We wash the dark plaque using whey

1. Pour the milk whey into the pan overnight.
2. In the morning, wash with a sponge and soap.

Efficiency: the main part of the dirt exfoliates and is washed off with a sponge.

Effective stain removers

Table salt or saline solution

1. Sprinkle salt on the burnt surface.
2. Add water 2 cm above the contaminated area and boil for 20 minutes.
3. Let cool.

Efficiency: copes even with strong soot.

Baking soda

1. Sprinkle 7 tablespoons of baking soda on the stain.
2. Add 1 liter of water, boil for 30-60 minutes.
3. Leave to cool for a few hours.
4. Wash off the lagging carbon deposits with a sponge and soap.

Efficiency: copes with burnt dishes.

Table vinegar 9% (apple, wine, alcohol)

With the help of table vinegar, you can clean the dishes and get rid of dark deposits, blackness, rust and burning. To remove rust, simply wipe the stain with a cotton pad soaked in vinegar. To remove the burn and "lighten" the inner surface, use the following method:

1. Soak the bottom of the pot with 9% vinegar for several hours.
2. Wash with soap and sponge.

Efficiency: plaque is washed off easily, burnt enamel brightens.

1. Pour 50-60 grams of citric acid into the pan.
2. To fill with water.
3. Boil for 25 minutes.
4. Drain the water along with the dirt.
5. Wash with soap and sponge.

Efficiency: discolorations from the enamel disappear.

Video: cleaning burnt enamel at home with citric acid

Photo gallery: products for removing strong burns

Baking soda can deal with severe burns Table salt softens the burn on the bottom of the pan Vinegar removes burn from the bottom of an enamel pan Citric acid effectively copes with darkening

Cleaning with a mixture of baking soda, salt and vinegar

1. A mixture of soda and salt is prepared in a 1: 1 ratio.
2. The resulting mixture is poured to the bottom of the pan, vinegar is added there so that the burn is filled with the resulting solution.
3. The pot is left for three hours.
4. After this time, a little water is added and the solution is boiled for 30 minutes on low heat.
5. After boiling, the pan is removed from the heat, after which it is aged for a day.
6. A day later, the contents of the pan are boiled again, after which the solution is drained and the pan is washed in the usual way.

Efficiency: even very strong burns are removed.

Video: how to effectively clean a pan from soot

How to remove smoke from milk with ground coffee

You can often find advice on cleaning enameled pans from boiled milk with natural ground coffee. Coffee acts as a mild abrasive and gently removes dirt.

1. Apply coffee grounds to burnt places, rub.
2. Leave for 1 hour.
3. Wash off the dirt with a sponge and soap.

Efficiency: burnt milk is rubbed off with a hard sponge with coffee.

Activated carbon

With activated charcoal, housewives cope with burns from milk and jam. Its adsorptive properties aid in the cleansing of food contaminants.

1. Grind activated charcoal tablets into powder.
2. Apply to contaminated areas, let stand for 20 minutes.
3. Add cold water. Let stand for another hour.
4. Wipe dirt under water with a sponge and soap.

Efficiency: easily copes with milk burns on the bottom of an enamel pan.

Video: how to clean a pan from blackness with activated charcoal

How to remove limescale inside an enamel pan

Lime deposits inside enamelware are formed when hard water is boiled in it for a long time. To eliminate it, the same means are suitable as for removing a strong burn. This is soda, vinegar and citric acid.

Baking soda

1. Fill a saucepan with warm water.
2. Add soda at the rate of 2 tablespoons per liter of water.
3. Leave overnight.
4. In the morning, bring the soda solution to a boil and boil for 1-2 hours.
5. Leave to cool with the solution.
6. Drain content.
7. Carefully remove the remaining softened plaque from the walls with a wooden spatula.

table vinegar

1. Pour water into the pan to the brim, add vinegar (2-3 teaspoons per glass of water).
2. Bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes.
3. Leave to cool, then drain the contents.
4. If the softened scale remains on the walls, carefully remove it with a wooden spatula.
5. Wash the pot thoroughly with soap.

Using Vinegar and Baking Soda

1. Pour water into the pan to the brim, add soda (2 tablespoons per liter).
2. Boil 25 minutes, let cool.
3. Drain content.
4. Pour water with vinegar (half a glass for 4 liters of water).
5. Boil for another half an hour.
6. Drain content.
7. Remove the remaining scale with a wooden spatula.

1. Pour water into a saucepan to the brim.
2. Add citric acid (25 grams per liter of water).
3. Boil for 1.5 hours, let cool for 20-30 minutes.
4. Drain content.
5. Repeat the procedure if the limescale has not completely come off and cannot be removed with a wooden spatula.

How to care for enamelware

Caring for an enamel pan is not difficult, you only need to know a few important points.