Enough for this business issue an IP with codes OKVED: 93.01– “Washing, dry cleaning and dyeing of textile and fur products”, 93.05 – Provision of other personal services. No licenses required, but the list of permissions is quite impressive. Required documents:

• Building design and feasibility study, which are necessary to obtain permits from Rospotrebnadzor. Need BTI plan, address and brief information on the premises, technical data sheets of equipment and hygiene certificates. The work plan should be detailed down to the equipment layout drawings. Also describe in detail the process of cleaning clothes;
• Sanitary and epidemiological conclusion from Rospotrebnadzor. To comply with all the rules, read SanPiN 2.2.2506-09 " Hygiene requirements to organizations of dry cleaning of products”;
• The program of sanitary and production control drawn up by you and agreed with Rospotrebnadzor;
• Permission from Rospozharnadzor.

Before dry cleaning from scratch, you will need a lot of agreements and contracts, without which you will not be able to start working.

Most needed:

1. Agreement on the use of fluorescent lamps and their disposal;
2. Sanitary and epidemiological conclusion and certificates for used chemical substances and reagents;
3. Agreement on the disposal of chemicals;
4. Agreements on regular disinfection and disinfestation of the enterprise, maintenance of the ventilation system;

room

The best places in the city to locate a business- hotels, large shops and shopping and entertainment centers, well-populated residential areas. Good traffic and accessibility of the institution itself are important.

Choice and organization of space

Opening a mini-dry cleaner will require space from 80 square meters. Of these, 60 sq. m occupies production room, 15 sq. m - clothing collection point, 5 sq. m - bathroom.

Important condition– you can not place the company at a distance closer than 50 meters from residential buildings, near catering establishments and grocery stores. This makes it difficult to find a place. There are two exits.

The first– organize an enterprise in the basement or basement public building transferred to the non-residential fund. At the same time, you can open a dry cleaning reception point on the upper floors.

Second- place collection point in the center, and production - in an inexpensive building on the outskirts of the city. In the second case, the rent will be cheaper, but the expense item includes the cost of transporting linen.

In our calculations, we focus on the entire business in one place in a busy area of ​​the city. Renting will cost $1200-1300 monthly. Repair, installation of ventilation and fire alarm will cost $1500.

Requirements

Mandatory conditions:

• Ceiling height from 3 m;
• Electrical network 380 V;
• Water supply, heating, ventilation, sewerage;
• The presence of an emergency exit;
• The walls are tiled or painted;
• Ideally flat and rigid floor, able to withstand the weight of industrial machines, resistant to vibration.

Without compliance with these requirements, it will not be possible to obtain permission from the SES.

Dry cleaning equipment

For such a business, you will need:

1. Dry cleaning machine with a capacity of about 10-15 kg per hour - from $ 13,000. Top Producers— Victory, RENZACCI, Union, Bowe, ReinMaster;
2. Industrial washing machine- 2600-2700 $. RENZACCI, Miele, Alliance;
3. Table for removing various stains - $ 2,700. Trevil, Sidi;
4. steam generator power from 30 kW - $ 350-400. CAMPTEL, PONY, Lelit;
5. Ironing table with heating of the working surface and vacuum suction - $ 1000. PONY, Battistella;
6. Steam pneumatic dummies for trousers and outerwear (1 pc.) - $ 6,000. Ghidini, BARBANTI.

The equipment will cost at least 25-26 thousand dollars. In addition to it, you should purchase four clothes hangers, four trolleys for dirty laundry, packaging film, brushes, labels, a counter for the collection point, and a cash register. Costs - approximately $ 350.

Expendable materials

Before you open a dry-cleaner, calculate required amount consumables. In one shift, about 80 kg of laundry is processed, 50 grams of powder for each kilogram. A month for 4800-5000 kg of linen (when working in two shifts) you will need about $ 150 for washing powder.

Other consumables: bleaches, solvents, stain removers, wet and dry cleaners, precleaners, fragrances, car enhancers, car care products. It takes $150-170 per month to buy them.

Staff

If the cleaning service is provided almost around the clock (two shifts), you need to hire 9 people: a technologist, two ironers, four workers, a cleaner, a cashier collection point. It is cheaper to invite an accountant to prepare monthly and annual reports than to include them in the staff. Salary Fund - $ 3,000 monthly.

Costs and profits

In order to determine in advance whether a given enterprise is profitable, write a business plan how to open a dry cleaner. In addition to the production and organizational plan, registration, add advertising to the costs. This includes an attractive sign and. This is an additional $150-200 cost.

Capital investment in the business - $34,000. Monthly expenses (including utilities) - approximately $4,500.

How much can you earn from this? Average check- 8-10 $. With a minimum workload (15-20 items per day), the revenue is $ 6,000 per month, and the net profit is about $ 1,500. With the growth of the company's fame, this figure rises to 2-3 thousand. Large companies eventually build a network of enterprises and bring income to the level of 8-10 thousand dollars.

Even a small dry-cleaner, how it becomes profitable investment. Competition in this area is not very high due to significant costs, so you can pay off in a year and a half and get a stable profit.

To open a new business, you need to choose the right topic. There are services that society can easily refuse. Having opened a dry-cleaner or a laundry, you can be sure that there will always be customers.

Civilized humanity can no longer imagine life without clothes. Purity is part of her beauty. Washing a sheepskin coat with your hands is ruining the thing, so you should resort to dry cleaning services. Those who have not yet acquired a washing machine regularly make their way to the laundry. What you need to know to open a dry cleaning and laundry?

Dry cleaning and laundry can provide services not only to individuals, but also to legal entities. Many companies need high-quality washing of work clothes in a short time. If the main customers are enterprises, recoup basic expenses Starting a business will be much easier. It is important to choose professional advertising managers. Having enlightened the right audience, the business will go up in a matter of days.

Registration

Before they spin washing machines and the room will smell of powder, you need to solve the case with the documents. First thing, you need to contact the CPS. The future laundry and dry cleaning will have to be visited by a trusted person two weeks after the application is submitted. In case of compliance with all norms in the room you have chosen, on the certain period you will be given a sanitary-epidemic conclusion. The next important document
is program for sanitary production control. This type of program is also coordinated with Rospotrebnadzor, and private intermediary firms can provide assistance in its design.

The final touch for registration will be documents confirming the start of the business. This document is called - permission to place and is also issued by Rospotrebnadzor.

In addition to the main documents, there are still a lot of contracts and agreements that need to be concluded. For example, to use fluorescent lamps necessary for work at the enterprise, an appropriate contract is required.

Also, the owners must have agreements with companies for the processing of industrial waste and for systematic disinfection.

All stamps and papers are ready, now you can start organizing the work process.

room

When choosing a room for dry cleaning and laundry, you need to be extremely careful and careful. An inconvenient office location can provoke losses for the enterprise in the future. It is advisable to find a place on busy streets. At the same time, it should be taken into account that opening dry cleaners near grocery stores or restaurants is prohibited. No need to rent an overly expensive building. The main thing is that it is roomy and comfortable.

Another interesting option is to rent two buildings for dry cleaning. One can even be located in the area of ​​​​restaurants and shops, performing the function of a reception point. The other will deal exclusively with cleaning clothes already in a detached place. The positive side of this idea is that more customers will know about this dry cleaner. A negative feature is the high cost of rent and transport from the collection point to the worker.

Equipment

The quality of the equipment depends on the efficiency of work, and hence the satisfaction of customers. You can buy used equipment, and then invest a lot of money on repairs every week. It is possible to purchase new working machines, but the main thing here is not to rush.

For the laundry, washing machines with an enhanced spin function will be an advantage. It is imperative to use various means to soften the water, otherwise the machines will quickly begin to fail. From the very beginning, it will be necessary to purchase washing powder at wholesale bases. Usually on 1 kilogram of clothes consumes 50 grams of powder.

For dry-cleaning equipment, much more is needed. Professionals advise to use equipment mainly from manufacturers in Italy and Germany. The most important thing to ensure the smooth operation of dry cleaning are the stain removal booths, as well as the dry cleaning machines themselves. Their choice must be approached with great responsibility.

From the auxiliary equipment you will need: ironing boards, dryers, presses for men's shirts, steam mannequins, compressors, tables and chairs, cabinets and electronic equipment for staff.

Personnel and promotion

It is pleasant that a lot of human hands are not required to work in dry cleaning and laundry. . Director, accountant, technologist, several ordinary workers and a receptionist- that's the whole composition. The main thing is to choose a technologist - a professional in his field. Then the reputation of the enterprise will be at its best, which means that the clientele will be replenished every day.

In the modern world, there is so much competition that it is almost impossible to get off the ground without promotion. You need to be able to prove to the consumer that your company is worthy of trust. How to do it?

1. Order a report on the opening of the enterprise on television or radio
2. Distribute brochures containing attractive information about the company to potential customers
3. Organize small but pleasant promotions
4. Post ads on special boards
5. Outdoor advertising by districts of the respective city
6. Collaborate with directors of clothing stores to advertise your services and more.

Problems

Every company can run into problems if it doesn’t think through the business plan in advance to the smallest detail. Everything is important, up to the choice of the area where the enterprise will be located.

Laundry and dry cleaning expenses are huge and pay off in in full only a few years later. In addition to the internal costs that the work process requires, taxes must be paid. If the company planned to receive more net profit and is unable to repay its debts to the state, the company will go bankrupt. To prevent such an outcome of events, a fine calculation of all financial indicators ahead.

Franchise

It is no secret that when starting a business, there is a huge risk of financial loss. The laundry franchise is opportunity to reduce the risk significantly. You don't start a business from scratch without knowing where to start. You get a ready-made case, and throughout the entire process of work you will be happy to be assisted.

The only thing that is required of you is the choice of the right premises that meet the standards of the network. Further, everything will depend on diligence, perseverance and personal success.

Laundry-dry-cleaner "Diana", covering more than 600 locations throughout Russia, offers a franchise to those who are ready to take the reins of government into their own hands today. The peculiarity of this company lies in the fact that it has an on-site reception of orders, which is very convenient for customers. In addition, the company is well promoted.

Laundry Franchise "Chistoff" attractive to a potential businessman in that the company guarantees a quick return on investment. In just 18 months, you will start making a net profit. The firm promises that there will be no seasonal fluctuations in earnings. In addition, training sessions are constantly held within the company, which allow maintaining a consistently good state of affairs.

Laundry dry cleaning "Clean Fast" is organized. The cost of the franchise even includes the almost complete collection of documents, saving you from extra hassle. Like other companies, ChistoBystro is ready to provide you with marketing support throughout the development of the work process.

Brand "ZARACITY Service" for 20 years has established its name in the market, therefore it causes great trust and interest. This network of laundries will help you even with the choice of future premises for work.

Opening a laundry or dry cleaning, as you understand, is not a matter of minutes. You may have to face certain difficulties, go through small trials, but the result is worth the candle. With the successful development of business in a few years, you will receive a net profit on a large scale, while sunbathing on the beach. The main thing is to start the mechanism correctly, and then the main work of the director is to skim the cream.

How to open a laundry, whether it is a difficult business - this and much more is discussed in the video. We invite you to watch.

Dry cleaning is a popular and profitable business with virtually no competitors. There are more and more users of dry cleaners every year - people have appreciated the simplicity and convenience of using these establishments. Do you want to know how to open a dry cleaning and laundry and how much you can earn from it? Check out our business plan!

Studying the market

On the this moment the dry-cleaning market is almost completely free - such establishments operate only in large cities. At the same time, the growth in the number of potential users of dry cleaners is approximately 20-25% per year. People do not have enough time to wash, dry and iron their own clothes, so they give their clothes to laundries and take them ready for use.

Dry cleaning will clean your clothes much better than classic washing.

Experienced market participants give the following figures - a city with a population of 1 million people brings an entrepreneur about 130 thousand dollars a year, and a city with a population of 500 thousand - about 70 thousand.

What do you need to do to study the market? Find out if your locality Laundries / dry cleaners, what services they provide and how much they charge for their services. Think about who will become your regular customer and with whom you can conclude contracts for permanent service.

Note: with the right approach, you will be able to work not only with the population, but also with commercial and communal institutions. Dry cleaners often service kindergartens, hotels, hospitals, etc.

Production plan

After analyzing the market, it is necessary to draw up a production plan. The main question in it is where to place your enterprise. The legislation puts forward serious requirements for placement:

1. It is forbidden to locate the dry cleaner at a distance closer than 80 m. to residential buildings.
2. The room should be located either in the basement or on the first floor.
3. There should be no restaurants, cafes, food markets or shops near your establishment.
4. The size necessary premises- from 150 square meters, ceiling height - more than 3 meters.
5. There are two exits in the room.
6. The decoration of the premises is carried out with glazed tiles and water-based paint.

It is best to rent a building located on the outskirts of the city. Here you will not disturb anyone, and the rent will be inexpensive. To ensure convenience for customers, it will be possible to place several points of collection / delivery of linen in the city center - they can be opened anywhere. In this room you will have to place a production room, a bathroom and a ventilation chamber.

Buy only high-quality dry cleaning equipment

The production plan should include the repair of the building (it is almost impossible to find a ready-made one) and a list of necessary equipment.

Read also: How to open a private security company (agency)

Also make a list of your services. It will include:

1. Chemical cleaning of textile products.
2. Cleaning of suede and leather products.
3. Cleaning of fur clothes.
4. Laundry services for textiles.
5. Cleaning and repair of products made of other/combined materials.

Add a visual scheme of work to the document, which will consist of several points:

1. Reception of things in points.
2. Delivery to the company.
3. Sorting things.
4. Cleaning of difficult pollution.
5. Washing things.
6. Cleaning with special solvents.
7. Impregnation with special equipment.
8. Heat treatment.
9. Quality control.
10. Issuing items to clients.

Necessary equipment for dry cleaning clothes

We recommend that you purchase original equipment for your enterprise - it will quickly pay off and work as long as possible. The market leaders are plants made in Italy and Germany. You will need to purchase:

1. The device for dry cleaning of linen.
2. Tanks for thermal treatment.
3. Self-cleaning nylon filter.
4. Special steam cabin for steaming.
5. Steam board.
6. A table where staff will remove stains.
7. Large industrial washing machine.
8. Steam generator.
9. Drying.
10. Packing machine.

Pay close attention to staffing

In total, you will have to spend 30-50 thousand dollars on the purchase of equipment. About 5 thousand more dollars will have to be paid for the delivery, installation and start-up of the equipment.

In addition, you will need to purchase chemicals for washing: powders, stain removers, solvents, etc. Reception points are also equipped with furniture, hangers, a computer for accounting, etc.

Dry cleaning financial plan

Here is an example financial plan for a small laundry room of 150 m2. The costs will be:

1. Current repairs - 300,000.
2. Purchase and installation of equipment -2 600 000.
3. Installation of alarm (fire / security) - 60,000.
4. Paperwork - 50,000.
5. Marketing - 150,000.
6. Other expenses - 100,000.

In total, you will need 3.3 million rubles to open an institution.

Also, in the business plan for dry cleaning and laundry, you need to make fixed costs: rent, salaries, taxes, utilities.

Laundry Organizational Plan

AT organizational plan the principles of operation of the institution are indicated. You will need to draw up a detailed feasibility study for the dry cleaning operation, calculate required space for work, draw up a plan for connecting to engineering networks. The first thing you need to do is write a letter to Rospotrebnadzor and Gospozharnadzor, indicating that you are going to open a new enterprise. The letter is accompanied by an architectural plan of the building, certificates for equipment and a technological step-by-step description of the cleaning process.

Recruitment

For the organization to function, you will need to hire:

1. Technologist.
2. Accountant.
3. Driver.
4. Receiver (2-4 people).
5. Ironers (2 people).
6. Workers (2 people).

* Calculations use average data for Russia

Opening own dry cleaning in Russia could prove to be a profitable undertaking. At the same time, you need to understand that there are two different areas of this business - a full-fledged laundry-dry-cleaner directly and a self-service laundry. In this article, we will take a closer look at the first line of business (how they differ, I think, there is no need to explain).

First you need to register as a business entity, and here you can register as just an individual entrepreneur, and register your legal entity. In general, in order to start your own business in this area, it will not be enough just to register, you also need to obtain standard permits for all from Rospotrebnadzor, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and many other authorities. An entrepreneur must have contracts for the maintenance of his premises, but in general, almost every entrepreneur goes through all these procedures, and there are no special features here. Only Special attention must be given to utilities and the condition of the premises. In general, registration will require from 800 rubles (the amount of the state fee for registering an individual entrepreneur) to about 20 thousand rubles (registration legal entity with the formation of the authorized capital).

The next step in organizing a business is actually finding a place to work. And here it must be said that several options are available to the entrepreneur, depending on what range of services he wants to offer his clients. In general, the size of the laundry room will be considerable, because you will have to have not only a washing area, but also ironing, dry cleaning, warehouses for consumables and ready-to-delivery clothes, and a linen sorting area. As a result, the size of the laundry room starts from 70 m 2 to 100 m 2. An entrepreneur should look for premises depending on the location of competitive enterprises, but still the most preferred places are sleeping quarters with a huge number of houses. It is usually not advisable to be located in the city center, because it is still more convenient for customers to drop off and receive clothes close to home. This significantly reduces the cost of renting a room, because in residential areas it is always lower than in the center. On average, the cost will be about 500-600 rubles for one square meter square (meaning the premises are not near the roads, but somewhere among residential areas, for example, on the first floors of residential buildings, the main thing is that such a room should be registered as a commercial property by the owner). AT not big cities maybe a little cheaper, but in megacities even such a room will cost much more. Also, when choosing a room, you should pay attention to how it fits under this species business - that is, it must be connected to the water supply, technical equipment sewerage and water supply must correspond to the volume of water that will have to be used, that is, the calculations must be accurate, and it must be said that not every room may be suitable. Otherwise, you will have to deal with repairs, which will require additional investments, and here the amount may even exceed 100 thousand rubles.

When the issue with the premises is resolved, you can begin to search for the necessary equipment. So, for a laundry, first of all, of course, washing machines are needed, moreover, professional ones, which have a huge number of settings and work with different types of fabrics. Next - dryers, sometimes squeezers are additionally purchased, and you also need to buy separate equipment for the dry cleaning zone. Today, suppliers offer specialized machines, as well as so-called finishing equipment, which perform the functions of additional processing of soiled clothing. Dry cleaners must be well aware of how to work with the equipment (but about the selection of personnel - a little lower). The cost of equipment can vary greatly, for example, foreign cars will be an order of magnitude more expensive than Russian or Chinese ones. Moreover, it makes sense to consider Russian equipment - it is not always inferior in quality to foreign ones, but at the same time it is much cheaper, because transport costs are reduced and there are no customs. Chinese devices, in turn, are usually really inferior in quality, but they can be the cheapest solution even taking into account customs operations and transportation. However, the cost of machines differs in other parameters; so for washing, drying and wringing machines, the main parameter is productivity, that is, how much laundry the unit can process at a time; it is measured in kilograms, and here the simplest model has a maximum load usually no more than 8 kilograms. But for a professional laundry, this may not be enough; in general, manufacturers supply machines that can be loaded with up to 100 kilograms of laundry. Does it make sense to buy such expensive (and very large) equipment - the entrepreneur decides for himself. The cost of all these machines is approximately equal, starts from 70-100 thousand rubles, but the most expensive cars are already up to half a million (and sometimes more). A separate category is technical complex units analogous to simple machines, for example, barrier-type wringers cost 700-1400 thousand rubles, and the most expensive items - up to 5 million. But this is rather equipment for a very large dry-cleaner, which works not just with individuals, but with enterprises. There are additional devices that improve the washing process, for example, dispensers detergents(allowing you to fully automate the washing process even for the whole working day), but their cost will not be small - from 100 thousand rubles for each washing machine. Next - ironing machines, their main parameter is the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working surface, so it does not always make sense to buy wide units, because the laundry does not expect to work with wide products. A good ironing press costs about half a million, but they need to be bought for a laundry much less than the same washing machines (a small laundry can even be served by one such machine). Here you also need to understand that at least 100 thousand rubles will have to be spent on small optional equipment boards, tables, shelving and the like. But the most expensive (of the necessary) will be dry cleaning machines. The cost of a normal machine starts from one million rubles, and although one machine may also be enough here, the equipment of a dry-cleaning area usually costs more expensive zone simple washing. At the same time, it usually makes no sense to open a laundry without the possibility of dry cleaning, because a significant part of customers are interested in this. From here it turns out that the cost of laundry equipment starts from 2-3 million rubles and can be several tens of millions, depending on how large the establishment is, that is, how many machines you have to buy. It is clear that even a small laundry will not manage with one washing machine, sometimes up to a dozen are bought (and in large enterprises, more than ten). If you buy used cars, you can save a lot. By the way, it should also be noted that all equipment must comply with noise standards, especially if the laundry is located near residential buildings.

When the equipment is delivered and installed (and the installation should ideally be handled by the supplier), you can start looking for staff for your laundry. To work in a laundry, you need to find people who have already worked in a laundry or at least understand how to use the equipment provided. A lot of people can work at such an enterprise, but a lot depends on the schedule of the laundry, as well as on its size. Moreover, sometimes in the laundry the equipment does not allow to fully automate the process, so people are hired to perform certain duties, for example, ironing. It should also be noted that many laundries operate daily, and the schedule can even be twelve hours. Under such conditions, it turns out that even a small laundry needs to hire at least 4 people. There must also be at least one receptionist, that is, a person who is engaged in the acceptance and distribution of linen, works directly with customers. Additionally, if the entrepreneur himself is not going to be the head of his institution, then he will need to hire a director, and this person already receives from 30 thousand rubles. The laundry workers themselves receive from 20 thousand rubles (persons at the reception) to 30 thousand (employees who are directly involved in the process of work). It is also worth noting that today some of the laundries offer their customers a good service, and the most common additional service is a home visit to the client and the delivery of washed laundry. Of course, the laundry may charge extra money for this, and a considerable number of people order this service. If an entrepreneur decides to engage in this direction, then he will have to hire a person who will deal with trips to the client. In other words, you just need a driver ( wage these people from 20 thousand rubles). But then you will have to buy a car for the enterprise, which is engaged in the collection and delivery of linen. In general, the minimum that will need to be spent on a car is 500 thousand rubles. Good car costs about a million rubles. Also, all business processes that are not related to the organization's profit should be outsourced. This includes bookkeeping, security services and maintenance of the premises.

The next step is to find suppliers of consumables. Depending on the services provided and the equipment used, consumables may be different, but this is almost always a huge number of different goods; however, in any respect major city There is more than one company that supplies such products. At the same time, before buying equipment, you should familiarize yourself with what kind of consumables will be required in the work. In general, they are purchased with the expectation that their cost will be covered by the provision of services, and together with all costs, the cost of providing laundry and dry cleaning services will not exceed 25% of final cost. That is, the margin in this business is quite high, but you need to understand that maintaining a laundry is a rather costly undertaking, and therefore you always need to secure a considerable flow of customers. A full-fledged advertising campaign can help here, that is, it makes sense to advertise in local media and even create your own website. For the first time, you will have to allocate at least 100 thousand rubles, later, of course, this amount will be reduced, but some money will have to be invested constantly.

To open a laundry, you will need to allocate:

Registration - 20 thousand rubles.

Equipment - 2 million rubles.

• Rent - 35 thousand rubles.
• Advertising - 100 thousand rubles.
• Salary - 110 thousand rubles.
  
• Consumables for the first time - 20 thousand rubles.
  
• Buying a car - 500 thousand rubles.

Ready-made ideas for your business

Total: 2 million 285 thousand rubles. Monthly expenses are 165 thousand rubles. The cost of laundry services, in general, should not be very high for the client, otherwise it will not be profitable for him to contact such establishments. In general, people go to the laundry or when they have accumulated a lot of dirty clothes(which means that large families will be the main consumers), or when clothes require dry cleaning. Dry cleaning is the most expensive service, and here you need to understand that sometimes it’s cheaper for a client to buy new thing than to use laundry services; only valuable things are carried there. The cost of washing starts at about 200 rubles per kilogram of clothes; at the same time, many laundries that cooperate with enterprises and wash a large number of things for them at a time make a good discount - sometimes even more than twice. Dry cleaning can cost more than 1 thousand rubles for one thing, but here much is already determined by the complexity of removing pollution and usually such prices are set for outerwear. To cover your expenses, you need to take about 30 kilograms of clothes for washing every day - but this is calculated only at the lowest rate. Already from here it becomes clear that this business cannot be called highly profitable, profit is formed only with very in large numbers orders - that is, with almost one hundred percent load of the laundry. For example, if a laundry takes 40 kilograms daily, then its income is 240 thousand rubles, operating profit is 75 thousand rubles, net profit is 63 thousand 750 rubles (profitability is about 25%). Such a business will not pay off in a couple of months (according to our calculations - almost 3 years if you do not buy a car), and it is recommended to have some reserve funds to ensure your work for the first time, at least for the first six months of work, until the number of clients becomes large enough .

Matthias Laudanum
(c) - portal of business plans and guides for starting a small business

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Profitability calculator for this business

Starting investments - 1,037,000 rubles. Net profit in the first year of operation - 600,000 rubles, return on sales - 16%. Payback period - 18 months.