Succinic acid is a natural fertilizer for flowers and soil. The use of succinic acid for orchids

Few people know that sometimes effective biostimulants for plants can be purchased not only in a specialized gardening store, but even in a pharmacy. An example of such a remedy is succinic acid, which has a number of useful properties for cultivated plants.

Succinic acid tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy, and it is quite inexpensive, so using it for horticultural and floricultural purposes is not expensive. It is sold in various packages, the standard form of release is 10 pieces of 0.25 g each. Succinic acid itself is a colorless, odorless substance with a sour taste. Easily soluble in both water and alcohol.

In nature, it is found almost everywhere, but in small quantities, therefore industrial production obtains this substance by processing maleic anhydride. Acquire succinic acid in powder or tablets. What can we say, it is much more convenient to use tablets to prepare a solution for plants, because their weight has already been measured and mixtures of various concentrations can be prepared without much effort and weighing.

Succinic acid has received wide distribution in gardening and indoor floriculture due to its beneficial properties and the actions that it has on plants. It is used as a broad-spectrum biostimulator, that is, it is used to stimulate the growth of roots, side shoots, young growth, flowering, fruiting, etc.

In indoor floriculture, a solution of succinic acid can be used for:

Even if there are no problems indoor flower is not observed, and it is absolutely healthy, then spraying it once a month with a weak solution of succinic acid will only strengthen it and help maintain a healthy appearance for as long as possible.

To prepare a solution of succinic acid 0.1% concentration, you will need to dilute 1 g of the substance in 1 liter of warm water.

The form of release of succinic acid in tablets is 0.1 g and 0.25 g. In this regard, in the first case, 10 such tablets will be needed, and in the second - only 4 pieces.

As an example, exactly 0.1% solution concentration was taken, which, depending on the purpose of use, can be changed by adding a substance or water in certain quantities.

Its secondary use after the expiration date of the solution may only harm plants.

For horticultural crops, a solution of succinic acid is used very widely. It can be used like this:

Soak

Since the succinic acid solution is an excellent stimulator of growth and root formation, it is used for soaking planting material, which can serve as:

tubers and rhizomes of vegetables and ornamental crops, which are soaked in the solution for at least 6 hours, and then immediately planted in the ground;
seedlings - it is enough to soak the roots of seedlings for half an hour in a 0.02% solution of succinic acid before planting seedlings in the ground;
seeds that are soaked in a 0.04% solution for two days, followed by drying, or left in the solution until germination. Such a solution can be prepared from an already existing 0.1% by simply measuring 400 ml of it and adding 600 ml of water;
chopped cuttings, which, for the formation of roots, are lowered in places of cuts for a couple of hours in a solution of succinic acid, and then they spill the nutrient substrate in which they sit with a solution after two weeks. Treatments are usually carried out with a 0.02% solution.

spraying

Such processing of horticultural crops can be carried out for almost the entire season, with the exception of the period from budding to the formation of fruit ovaries.

Periodic spraying of horticultural crops with a solution of succinic acid has the following effects on them:

stimulates growth;
increases the yield and quality of the fruits themselves;
forms the resistance of crops to damage by diseases and pests.

For processing fruit trees And fruit and berry bushes prepare a 0.03% solution of succinic acid, that is, dilute 0.3 g active substance in 10 liters of water. For spraying grapes, a 0.08% concentration is suitable.

Spraying is carried out using a special sprayer, into which the prepared solution is poured. It is recommended to engage in this business only in dry, calm weather, either early in the morning or late in the evening, when there is no high probability of getting sunburn plants. The prepared composition should not be spared, but it is necessary to properly spray them with all the aerial parts of the plant - trunks, leaves, branches.

Watering

Shedding garden plants usually with a 1% solution of succinic acid, but more concentrated mixtures, for example, 5%, can be used. The introduction of succinic acid will not bring any harm, as it is an environmentally friendly substance that does not pollute the environment.

However, with the frequent use of succinic acid for irrigation, it should be remembered that it can acidify the earth over time, and the acidic substrate is not suitable for all garden crops, so it is better to alternate watering with spraying.

Thus, solutions of succinic acid of a much lower concentration are used for soaking and spraying than for irrigation in order to improve the condition of the soil or nutrient substrate.

The influence of succinic acid on the qualitative composition of the soil

The introduction of succinic acid into the soil will only favorably affect its composition. This tool is not toxic, but on the contrary, it is able to cleanse the earth of toxic substances, reduce the number of harmful microorganisms, and help beneficial bacteria to carry out their activities.

Also, succinic acid in the soil controls the amount of nitrogen, an excess of which can have an extremely negative effect on flowering plants and fruits.

A solution of succinic acid, especially in high concentrations, when it comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes of a person, can cause inflammation and other unpleasant consequences.

Therefore, during the preparation of the solution, as well as during the treatment of plants with it, it is recommended to use gloves, and the product itself should not be brought close to the face and try to prevent it from getting on the skin.

In order to summarize, we can once again note the advantages of using succinic acid as a biostimulant: efficiency, compatibility with other substances used, the possibility of using it for all plants, ease of preparation of the solution, safety and non-toxicity, and low cost of the substance itself.

The best means for processing crops cannot be imagined. And cultures treated with succinic acid will thank their owner as a result. lush bloom and fruitfulness.

It will be useful for many flower growers to know how to water flowers with succinic acid in tablets and how to dilute them for this? Why are these procedures carried out, when should they be carried out, especially feeding?

succinic acid- properties

This substance is a natural component widely used not only in crop production, but also in medicine. Succinic acid has a significant quality of useful properties, beneficially affecting all types of plants.

Succinic acid, first of all, has the ability to improve the reactions of tissue respiration and photosynthesis, which enhances the set of biomass by the plant, normalizes the absorption of water and nutrients, and increases the plant's resistance to external negative factors.

This substance is able to suppress the growth and development of pathogenic microflora, bacteria and fungi in the soil, which is a preventive measure for various infectious plant diseases.

It is also important that properly prepared solutions of the drug do not have a detrimental effect on environment. Moreover, succinic acid is completely harmless to humans and pets.

Treatment of seeds with solutions of succinic acid significantly increases their germination. Moreover, such plants grow faster and increase biomass, get sick much less often and tolerate negative impacts more easily.

How to prepare a solution

Succinic acid tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy. Moreover, the cost of a package containing 10 tablets of 100 mg is only about 25 rubles, which, you see, is not expensive.

Solutions of the drug are recommended to be prepared immediately before use. In most cases, it is recommended to take 400 milligrams of succinic acid (4 tablets), put them in a container, pour about 50-100 ml of water, preferably warm, and then mix well. The tablets should completely dissolve.

How to dilute succinic acid?

How to water indoor flowers with succinic acid?

For soaking seeds, weak solutions of succinic acid are also used. The recommended soaking time is usually exactly 1 day. To increase germination, the soil can also be treated with such solutions.

To try to revive a dying plant, it is recommended to use more concentrated acid solutions. In this case, only the soil is subject to processing. In some cases, this procedure can help.

Conclusion

Succinic acid is a natural, safe and effective Chemical substance that can significantly improve the condition indoor plants. Moreover, it is completely safe for humans.

And that's why you shouldn't give up on them.

With an acid solution:

Observed fast growing orchid;
The appearance of the peduncle;
Speeds up everything photosynthesis processes;
Increase in root mass.

After application succinic acid does not accumulate in a container with a flower, and breaks down into environmentally friendly components.

Release form:

The drug is released in two states: tablets and powder e.

in powder

The drug is also produced in powder, which is in a tightly closed plastic jar or in a sealed plastic bag. Powder white color tasteless and odorless.

In tablets

The tablets are sold in pharmacies, are white. Dissolving in water, they slightly muddy the water. There is no smell and stickiness after application to the plant..

Below you will learn how to properly dilute the drug to feed the plant.

How to breed succinic acid for orchids from powder?

To prepare a solution for the basis of the powder should be 1 gr. powder diluted with 3 liters of water. For this, the prescribed gram diluted in a glass of warm water, thoroughly stirring all the grains. Then this glass is added to water up to 3 liters. volume.

The drug is absolutely non-toxic, and it can be used at home. In addition, the solution is not difficult to make and therefore even a beginner in flower business can easily master it.

IMPORTANT! Ready solution should be stored in the dark and no more than two days.

How to make a solution from tablets

It is easier to prepare a solution from tablets, since it is easier to calculate the proportions: 1 tablet of the drug should be diluted in 500 gr. water.

To prepare a solution take required amount tablets and with the help of a bottle roll out turning them into powder. Then dissolved in a small amount of warm water and then added to the desired volume of water.

It is best to prepare a solution with a single use, for the longer it stands, the more it decomposes into its constituents. This plant will not cause harm, but there will be no benefit either.

Norms and methods of watering with a solution

Watering rates depend on how the flower is grown. If the orchid grows in a container with drainage holes, then the working solution is poured into a watering can and pour on the roots in a thin stream along the perimeter of the pot until the solution pours out of the bottom holes.

But again, this is suitable for those who have many different components in the composition of the soil that can retain moisture.

If orchid planted in the ground, consisting of one bark, then the solution is poured into a basin and a container with a flower is lowered into it for 15-20 minutes. Then they are taken out and allowed to drain completely with water.

If the orchid is cultivated in closed system , then himself the watering method is the same, but do not forget to drain the water after 15 minutes from the container.

At the same time, the hand adheres to the flower itself and the soil so that it does not fall out of the pot, when you turn the pot on its side.

IMPORTANT! So that when watering the flower is in a warm place where there are no drafts. Watering itself is best done in the morning, so that by the evening it is already a little dry.

About how often a plant can be treated with this drug,.

Leaf processing method and dosage calculation.

The dilution rate of the drug for wiping leaf plates 4 tablets per liter of water. But there are two methods for wiping sheet plates.

Method 1: Atomizer

With this method, sheet plates.

But at the same time you can not get on the flowers, as this will lead to their withering. After processing the flower excess moisture, accumulating at the base of the sheet, is removed with napkins to avoid trunk rotting.

Method 2: Rubbing the leaves

This method provides that the grower cotton swab or small soft cloth wipes the leaf blades so that moisture does not accumulate at the base of the leaf plate.

IMPORTANT! When processing the leaves, make sure that moisture does not accumulate at the base of the leaf blades.

Use to promote root growth.

Sometimes in the process of cultivation, the flower loses part of its root mass, and to restore it experienced growers apply a solution. It will be good.

The solution is also prepared but the plant is put with its roots in the solution and kept from 30 minutes to 2 hours. It all depends on how healthy the orchid is. healthy flower kept for 30 minutes.

IMPORTANT! If the flower is soaked in long time, then every half hour it is removed from the solution so that the roots breathe air, and then continue soaking.

Why can't you prepare a solution for the future?

On the second day, the solution decomposes into its component parts. which will no longer stimulate the plant. Therefore, the solution is prepared for single use.

For indoor plants, succinic acid is used very widely. Flowers are watered and sprayed with this drug, without any fear of harming others, because it is a natural substance.

The benefits of succinic acid for indoor plants

Succinic acid is natural compound which is produced by plants to maintain all life processes. The lack of this substance can be made up for by watering and spraying indoor flowers with succinic acid obtained by chemical means. This wonderful drug is sold in any pharmacy. In stores for gardeners, you can buy succinic acid directly for plants.

Succinic acid is sold in pharmacies

Succinic acid is not a fertilizer, but a biological component that helps to absorb the necessary nutrients.

This drug brings plants great benefits:

restores the soil microflora, balancing the activity of microorganisms;
stimulates the growth and development of plants;
stimulates the appearance of peduncles with large flowers;
accelerates adaptation processes after illnesses, transplantation and transportation of plants;
increases the production of chlorophyll, resulting in brighter and healthier leaves;
increases resistance to adverse factors (waterlogging or drying out of the soil);
accelerates the growth of roots during cuttings;
increases the germination of seeds during soaking.

What colors benefit from succinic acid

Succinic acid is an absolutely harmless substance, so it can be used for all indoor plants. A small overdose of the drug will not harm: part of the biological additive will be absorbed by the plant, and the rest will be processed by microorganisms in the soil. However, it is necessary to adhere certain rules plant treatments and dosages.

For growing orchids, this preparation is a very important biological additive. Thanks to it, the substrate is healed, the appearance of flower stalks is stimulated, the orchid does not get sick. For the weakened and dying flowers it is the best remedy for recovery, because thanks to succinic acid, new air roots appear. Spraying is carried out every 2 weeks during the growth of leaves and the appearance of peduncles. Blooming buds do not need to be sprayed. To stimulate the appearance of flower stalks, orchids are watered once every 30 days.

All, without exception, indoor plants respond well to succinic acid. However, there are a few rules to remember:

Water and spray flowers every 2 weeks in spring and summer. In winter, watering is not carried out, but only sprayed once every 30 days.
If the plant has wide leaves, you can wipe instead of spraying sheet plate cloth soaked in solution.
Cacti and succulents are treated with succinic acid every 3 years. With more frequent processing, the opposite effect is observed.
Hairy plants (violets, gloxinia, etc.) are not sprayed, but watered under the root.

My favorite geranium began to wither, blooming with scarlet inflorescences. Already two weeks after watering with succinic acid, green leaves appeared on the bare stems.

Video: the benefits of succinic acid for plants

The use of succinic acid for indoor plants

To treat indoor plants with succinic acid, it is necessary to prepare a solution of a certain concentration. When using tablets, they need to be crushed. 1 tablet contains 0.1 g of succinic acid and impurities that are harmless to flowers.

Solution preparation

To prepare a 0.1% stock solution, dissolve 1 g of powder or 10 tablets of succinic acid in 1000 mg of water.. To obtain a 0.01% solution, sieve 100 ml of the stock solution and 900 ml of water, etc.

The procedure for preparing the solution:

IN liter jar pour some warm water.
Add powder or crushed tablets.
Stir until dissolved.
Add cool water to a volume of 1 liter.

Table: application of succinic acid solution for indoor plants

Dissolved succinic acid already on the 3rd day loses its healing properties, so it is better to prepare a fresh solution.

Orchid processing

When transplanting an orchid, the roots are lowered for half an hour in a 0.02% solution (2 tablets or 0.2 g of powder per 1000 ml of water). Orchids with damaged roots are placed in the solution for 3-4 hours. Then the roots are allowed to dry for 3 hours and planted in a fresh substrate.

Water the orchid once a month with a 0.02% solution (2 tablets or 0.2 g of powder per 1 liter of water) to stimulate the appearance of peduncles. Water from the watering can slowly, in a thin stream, until the liquid flows out of the drainage holes. Excess liquid is poured out of the pan. You can water the orchid by immersion in the solution for half an hour.

orchids soak nutrients leaves from the air, so treatment with succinic acid is very important for them

Spray the orchid with the same solution every 2 weeks.

Succinic acid is an excellent tool for maintaining the health of indoor plants.

Fans of indoor plants have long been using such a tool as succinic acid for orchids in the practice of caring for flowers. This drug can be purchased at any pharmacy, it is also sold in garden stores. Consider in what cases amber can be used for orchids, what effect is observed and what are the contraindications?

Succinic acid and its effect on plants

Pharmaceutical preparation "Succinic Acid" or as it is also called - YAK, is sold in ordinary pharmacies as an antioxidant and immunomodulator. A dietary supplement is available in tablets and in the form of a powder for injection. For human body amber has a number of positive effects on stress, infections, psycho-emotional and physical stress. Of course, this drug has a positive effect on plants.

Feeding orchids with succinic acid has a beneficial effect on plant tissues. Due to the participation of dietary supplements in the process of cellular respiration in oxygen-breathing organisms, the effect can be pronounced in plants with a very slow metabolism, which include orchids. Succinic acid has the following actions:

antioxidant;
immunomodulatory;
antihypoxic;
metabolic.

Succinic acid improves the process of oxygen exchange in plant tissues, removes harmful toxins from cells, and succinates (active compounds of amber) also have adaptogenic properties that reduce stress and improve resistance to bacteria and infections.

However, the use of amber can do great harm to the orchid when misapplication. When used, all processes are accelerated, including pathological ones, and therefore, diseased plants can significantly speed up the metabolic process, which will lead to death. So, quite often flower growers note that with care errors, especially with improper watering, succinic acid can provoke the development of a fungal infection in the root system.

Therefore, it must be applied correctly, using only on healthy plants, as well as for resuscitation by rubbing the leaves. In addition, it is important to know the correct dosage for the preparation of a solution of succinic acid, since there are lethal doses of this drug.

How to prepare a solution

It is not difficult to use succinic acid for orchids, the main thing is to know how to prepare the composition. YAK is a water-soluble drug, however cold water not suitable, the solution will need heated to 35-40 degrees. In addition, there are various forms release, so it can be difficult for beginners to calculate the proportions.

We recommend taking the drug in tablets of 250 mg: it is cheaper and easier to use. 1 tablet should be crushed into powder and add a small amount of warm water. After complete dissolution, add water to the right amount. There is a small nuance here - for different indications, the proportions may be different:

When fertilizing by leaf to reduce stress after transplantation - 1 tablet per 500 ml of water.
For root dressing and spraying the upper part of the plant, dilute 1 tablet per 1 liter of water.
For resuscitation of orchids, in the case of building a new root system, the leaves are wiped with a solution in the ratio of 1 tablet per 100 ml of water 2-3 times a day.

We do not recommend watering with a mixture of succinic acid and garlic, because in addition to combating pathogenic flora, it reduces the quality of microorganisms that are useful for orchids living on the substrate.

If you want to feed the plant, the drug can be mixed with B vitamins, vitamin C and epin to enhance the anti-stress effect. As you can see, diluting succinic acid for an orchid is not at all difficult. Let's talk further about how to use the YAK correctly.

Rules and method of application

Speaking about the preparation of an aqueous solution for tropical beauties, we have already mentioned the methods of using the drug. As a rule, YAK solution is used for:

rubbing leaves to support reanimated plants and after transplantation;
for root dressing by spilling or soaking;
for spraying the ground part of the plant.

In the second and third cases, the solution is used both according to indications and as preventive measures. How to apply amber correctly in each case?

We wipe the leaves

Such a feeding method as wiping the leaves requires a lot of time and effort, however, it is used mainly on the most “heavy” orchids. Rubbing the leaves is the most in a safe way for reanimated indoor flowers, since the ingress of moisture with a powerful metabolite into the trunk or into the axils of the leaves is fraught with the rapid spread of infection and decay of the growth point.

To wipe the leaves of an orchid, you can use cotton pads soaked in the prepared solution. In particularly difficult cases, wipe several times a day, but it is advisable to do this during daylight hours.

Root top dressing by watering

As many lovers of domestic orchids know, there are several ways to water these plants:

strait;
soak;
dive.

Treatment of the roots with a solution of succinic acid is carried out regardless of the season, and the frequency should be 1-2 times a month, provided that other fertilizers are not used. If phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium are used for top dressing, then it is not necessary to use succinic acid by irrigation. It is better to use the method of spraying the ground part.

Sprinkling the top

You can use succinic acid for spraying several times a week. Orchids after such events look very beautiful and well-groomed. The only caveat is that you can spray only on the leaves and upper part.

Important! It is not recommended to spray with a solution of succinic acid flowering plants And . This will cause the flowers to fall off quickly.

Table of application of succinic acid

Target	Drug concentration	Mode of application	Application frequency
Watering	1 tab. for 1 liter of water	Use the immersion method for 30 minutes.	Apply 1-2 times a month. Do not use during flowering and dormancy.
spraying	1 tab. for 500 ml of water	Spray with warm solutions in the morning.	Flowering stimulation: every morning, stop at the beginning of flowering. Treatment: spray every other day until the result appears. Prevention: 1 or 2 times a week, except for periods of flowering and dormancy.
Root treatment	1 tab. for 500 ml of water	Spray or soak for 1-2 hours.	Spraying: every 2 days, until results appear. Soaking: 2 times a week.
leaf turgor	1 tab. for 250 ml of water	Wipe the leaves with a cotton pad soaked in the solution.	Once every 1-2 days as needed (until turgor is restored).

Application features

Like many industrial preparations, succinic acid has a number of features:

YaK cannot be used on diseased plants, since the drug significantly accelerates all metabolic processes in tissues, and this, in turn, feeds pathogenic microorganisms.
It is not recommended to exceed the recommended dilution proportions: too concentrated solutions create overfeeders who do not want to bloom or multiply.
Do not use amber during flowering - this reduces the life of flowers.
Keep succinic acid away from heat sources. The prepared solution is best stored in a cool place, poured into a dark bottle.
To prepare the solution, it is best to use glass or plastic utensils. Try not to use aluminum items.
Do not prepare a lot of solution for the future. The prepared solution should be used within three days. If white flakes appear, it means that the solution has deteriorated and can no longer be used.

Outcome

Summing up, we can conclude that treating an orchid with succinic acid is very beneficial for the plant. This is especially true for varieties that have lower immunity at home, are more sensitive to stress and may not bloom for a long time. In addition to the anti-stress effect, YaK also has an immunomodulatory effect, improves oxygen exchange in tissues and enhances the metabolic process.

It is not difficult to dilute succinic acid; depending on the indications, it is diluted in warm water and treat the leaves with a solution by rubbing or spraying. Also, the solution can be used for irrigation by immersion, soaking and strait.

How do you use succinic acid?

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