Hinges for kitchen cabinets. Marking, adding and adjusting furniture hinges on the cabinet door in examples

Accessories are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: open, close, and so on.

Hinges for doors: what are they?

by the most important element fittings for cabinet are hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. And last procedure can be performed under different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.

The choice of hinges that are used in the assembly of furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and in other indicators. This greatly complicates the selection process. To do it right, you need to know what types are furniture hinges, their purpose, and how to fix these elements on the cabinet door. This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure a long service life for the product.

After the door frame is assembled, it is necessary to hang the doors. To do this, you can not do without a special mechanism that will provide them with opening and closing. Loops act as it. When installing cabinet doors, hinged or four-hinged fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functional abilities. So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected using an axis.

This type of loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop has been improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembly different types cabinets and they got the name - four-hinged.

But for glass and mirror doors, such hinges are not suitable. When assembling them, fittings are required, equipped with a decorative overlay and a special ring, which contributes to the sealing of the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.

Door hinges: overlay method and scope

Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. So, they distinguish overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used in the assembly of furniture with external doors. Another option for loops is loose. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is angular, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it. However, they come in different configurations.

As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you are assembling furniture with your own hands, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.

Before proceeding with the installation of the hinges, it is necessary to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and is in almost every home. Therefore, there is no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastener itself.

Installing hinges on cabinet doors: work steps

After being prepared necessary tools, you can proceed to the main work. The first step is to markup. It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is equal to 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to note their center on the facade of the product. As for the number of hinges, this figure depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, both two or more loops can be used.

An important point in carrying out these works is to maintain the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will be bad to do it. It is generally accepted that the correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole is 20 mm.

In order to make an opening, you need a 34 mm drill. It will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Usually this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When working, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this position, then the appearance of cracks, chips and other things that can spoil appearance furniture.

After the hinges are fixed, you can proceed to install the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are evenly placed and that the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, then the product will quickly fail, and its repair will be required.

Loop adjustment

Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, as it affects the quality of the mechanism.

Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened. The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This method of adjustment is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors. It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.

As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Correcting the situation will help vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing the doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust it, make it higher or lower.

In case of gaps between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a snug fit of all furniture elements. It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.

In order to properly install the hinged door, it is better to seek the help of professionals. Apartment renovation involves a lot of hard work, which is simply unrealistic to do without getting acquainted with all the nuances. One of the most difficult steps in changing the interior of a room is hanging doors with your own hands. The slightest inaccuracy in the measurement of the doorway, or hinges, can lead to the fact that the canvas will not close. To avoid possible problems, we advise you to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of installing doors.

Preparatory work before hanging the door on the hinges

Before proceeding directly to hanging the door on the hinges, you need to select the material and purchase all necessary elements. It depends on how accurately you calculate the dimensions of the canvas and what door hinges choose, depends on how easy it will be for you to install the structure in the doorway.

Before proceeding to installation work, you should first competently approach the choice of the door itself

First of all, you need to choose right door. It can be made from the most different materials. The most popular option for interior doors are wooden canvases.

In order for the canvas to fit well into the doorway, before going to the store, you need to decide on the size of your purchase.

We determine the dimensions of the door leaf correctly:

First of all, you need to level the part of the floor that is in doorway, only in this case the canvas will be easy to open and close tightly.
If you do not want to fiddle with fitting the door for a long time, then keep in mind that the canvas should be 5 cm less area draft doorway, and 0.6 cm less finished construction. However, if the material of the right size was not found, you can buy a canvas a little larger than required, and then cut it off.
To fit the door, you need to measure the parameters of the doorway. The gap between the canvas and the top and side jambs should be 0.2 cm, and between the floor and the canvas - 0.6-1 cm.

After you have decided on the door, you need to pick up the hinges. They come in different types, so it is sometimes difficult to decide on the choice.

To make it easier for you to hang the door, you need to follow some recommendations. So, interior doors can be hung on overhead and mortise hinges, and hidden options are suitable for structures that close the entrance to the apartment.

Installation of canopies on interior doors

The most difficult step in hanging doors is the installation of hinges on the canvas. To do this part of the work quickly and efficiently, you will need some tools and theoretical knowledge of the execution sequence.

For high-quality installation of loops, you will need self-tapping screws, a screwdriver, a chisel, a durable paint knife, a construction pencil and a hammer.

The most popular option for interior hinged doors are mortise hinges. That is why we will tell you how to install them on the door.

In order to independently install the hinges on door leaf, it is necessary to prepare the tools in advance

Installing hinges on the door leaf:

In total, two loops are installed on one canvas. The upper loop is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the upper edge, and the lower loop is 30 cm from the lower one.
The hinges are divided into two parts.
The upper part of the loop is applied at the marked level and outlined with a pencil. It is necessary to draw along the marks with a painting knife and use a chisel to grind off part of the wood to a depth equal to the thickness of the chisel. Do the same at the bottom of the door.
Further, the upper parts of the plates are applied to the machined recesses. If their sizes are the same, then metal elements fixed with screws.
Now you need to put the lower elements of the loops. To do this, the door is applied to the doorway and placed in the open position. The lower parts of the hinges must be placed on the door so that the upper elements can enter them. Markings are made at this level.
A recess is machined along the circled contour of the lower elements of the loops. It, as in the first case, should be equal to the depth of the plate.
After the recesses are turned, it remains to drown the loops in them and fasten them with self-tapping screws.

This part of the preparatory work for hanging doors is the most difficult. She takes the largest number time and requires special care.

Do-it-yourself door hinge

Hanging a door is easy. Especially if everyone preparatory work were of high quality. However, beginners can ruin everything even at the stage of screwing on the loops, but with the help of a good imagination, you can come up with a way out of any situation.

If you did not quite accurately determine the location of the hinges, then in most cases this can be corrected without redoing all the work again. For example, if the recesses for the plates are too deep, rubber bearings can be placed under the hinge elements.

Door installation is an occupation that does not require special tools, so you can handle it without the help of a master. It is especially easy to hang the door on already installed elements.

Hanging the door is easy, which even a beginner can do just fine

Hinge door installation:

Lubricate all hinge elements with machine oil. This will make it easier to hang the door, and the oil will also save you from unpleasant door squeaks.
The door is brought to the hinges of the doorway in the open position, and the upper elements are put on the rods of the lower ones.
In the case when the door cannot be lifted, you can first pull out the rod and connect the elements without it, and only then fasten the parts of the hinges together.

So that the hinged door does not warp over time, you need to check its location using a level already at the installation stage. If you see that the door leaf is fidgeting on the floor, then remove it from the hinges and put a rubber bearing on the lower element rod.

How to hang a door on a cabinet

The principle of hanging cabinet doors is not much different from installing entrance or interior doors. However, there are some peculiarities here.

The hinges on which the doors will be hung on the cabinet differ from interior hinges. For external furniture doors, overhead or semi-overlay fasteners are used.

To hang the door on the cabinet, as a rule, special overhead fasteners are used.

Many are interested in the question of how to spell a hinged or hinged door. In this phrase, you need to use the word "hung".

The hinges are also located on the door and on the cabinet wall. The number of loops depends on the size of the product. Only two elements can be placed on a cabinet up to 100 cm. For furniture up to 200 cm high, three loops are enough, and for sets larger than 250 cm, you will have to purchase as many as four fasteners.

As in the case of interior doors, first, using self-tapping screws, the hinges are installed on the door. If the device has a collapsible mechanism, then the second part is installed on the wall, and only then the door leaf is hung.

If the doors of your cabinet are not made of wood, but of glass, then they need to be fastened to the hinges with clips through special rubber pads. The clamps are additionally fixed with self-tapping screws and closed with special decorative elements.

How to properly install an interior door(video)

Hanging doors is a rather complicated, but quite doable task. If you carefully and efficiently follow all the steps described by us, you will surely get a satisfactory result.

Door adjustment

Recently it has become more and more topical issue how to adjust standard cabinet doors. It may be necessary to carry out such a procedure in various cases, and the issue itself must be approached in detail.
First, consider when you need to adjust these elements.

Problem	Decision
Over time, the mechanisms began to work poorly, they do not close completely, or the doors are slightly ajar.	Most likely, the screws in the mechanism itself loosened. You will need to tighten them up and adjust to deal with the problem.
After the move, there were big gaps.	It is required to carefully inspect the doors before adjusting them, then align them in height, length and eliminate deviations from the end.
The arrangement of the elements has changed, the design seems to be “curved”.	Most likely, there was a displacement of the mechanisms, as a result of which they moved away from the facade. Carefully inspect the hinges, the position of the bolts before starting the adjustment.

Correctly identifying the problem is already half the battle. It is very important to understand what happened to the furniture and caused the displacement of its elements. Including the current position of the doors is determined to work out further actions.
How are cabinet doors adjusted? First you need to open them and carefully examine the degree of displacement. Find the adjusting screw on the hinges, it is located first to the sash and is used to change the position to the left or right. Turn this element with a screwdriver, controlling the change in position. It is necessary to achieve a result when the sash is located accordingly to the end, and their edges coincide. The gaps should be the same everywhere, this fact requires careful control. On some models, a lock is installed, if you set the position correctly, it will close.
The second step is to adjust the height. To do this, unscrew the screws that secure the sash to the structure itself. The door must be moved manually so that it fully coincides in height with the structure itself and does not go beyond its edges.
The second screw from the sash allows you to push it forward and move it back. If you unscrew it, you can adjust the location for special magnets that are used on some models to fix the sashes.
If you follow the basic rules, you will be able to return individual pieces of furniture to the correct position for full further use.

Fastening

Another important question that interests many is how to screw the cabinet door, and in this case, the video is considered by many to be the best solution for self-study. Of course it can give you general information, but you need to have practical knowledge in this matter. Therefore, if you do not even know how to hang the sash correctly, it is best to immediately contact the experts.
But still, it is worth considering the installation process itself to give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe theory of this issue.
What you need to secure your cabinet door:

Measurement tools.

Cutter for ends 3.5 centimeters.

Screwdriver.

Self-tapping screws.

Drill for making holes.

Now let's talk about how to hang a door on your closet. To begin with, it is recommended to mark up and outline the center. Usually it is performed at a distance of 22 millimeters from the edge. From the butt it is necessary to retreat from 7 to 12 centimeters.
In most cases, two loops are performed at the top and bottom. This option is the most simple and convenient, allows you to reduce the time of direct installation. But there are very dimensional structures with a lot of weight, for them two loops may not be enough. In this case, it is recommended to install another element. It is carried out in the center of the structure, due to this, a full distribution of weight is ensured.
Now we take a drill with a cutter of the recommended diameter. Some are wondering - why is a cutter exactly 35 millimeters required?
A cup from the loop will be inserted into the hole made, it has a certain diameter. The vast majority of parts are designed specifically for this size for a complete installation. But before installation, it is worth checking the diameter on your hinges to avoid discrepancies.
It is recommended to use only a tool with good sharpening. It is important to quickly and correctly make a hole, avoiding defects in the form of punching through the coating, excessive depth and chips. The normal depth is 1.2 centimeters.
We insert the loop cup, mark the entrances under the screws with an awl and screw them in. Next, you need to mark the door, taking into account the indents on the furniture body, and then screw it to the main part. With the help of adjusting screws, you can immediately set the correct position, eliminating the possibility of deviations in the future.

Mirror installation

Not all manufacturers install mirrors on their furniture. More precisely, only a few do it, because mirrors are very fragile elements and are easily damaged during transportation.
There are several ways to attach a mirror to a standard cabinet door:

With the help of special plastic rails.

By gluing, this is the easiest option for today.

Mirrors are often fastened with metal paws in the form of the letter "P".

Small screws.

Before starting installation, it is required to remove the sash from the structure and lay it on the floor. This is necessary for the most accurate work and your convenience.
For the mirror itself, measurements should be taken, having learned its exact dimensions. After that, you need to take a pencil, a ruler and draw a place for direct attachment. This will allow you to accurately place it on the door.
The easiest mounting option today is with a special double-sided adhesive film. It is as simple and convenient as possible to use, allowing you to quickly cope with the task without the use of a huge number of tools.
First you need to cut a piece of film according to previously made dimensions. It needs to be glued to the door according to the pencil marking, gradually removing protective layer from the bottom side and ironing the place of application well.
Now remove the protective layer from the upper side, apply a mirror and press down a little. It is important not to overdo it, because with a lot of pressure it can simply burst. The adhesive on the film sets quickly, and you can be sure of a similar fixation method. It is not so easy to cope with such a connection, usually it is possible to separate the surfaces only with a metal string.

Back to index

Selection of fasteners for wooden doors

The modern furniture market offers big variety types of hinges for furniture. This can include both four-hinged hinges, and simply articulated ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a substitute for those types of door fittings that were produced during the Soviet era, despite their high level quality.

Let us consider in more detail all types of furniture hinges that exist on this moment. Universal four-hinged fasteners for cabinet doors are able to withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.

Included in accessories for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of these is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second - mounting plate, fixed to the side wall of the products, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.

There are 4 varieties of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fasteners.

An invoice used if the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
Semi-applied hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same sidewall.
Internal (used for internal fastening of the cabinet door), which is located inside the niche sidewall, and does not close it.
Hinge used to fasten the door at a 45° angle. This type of hinge is used to fasten the doors of corner cabinets or cabinets.

Before buying fasteners for cabinet doors, you should definitely clarify the type of furniture fittings offered by the seller. It must be borne in mind that the four-hinged types of hinges are fixed with 4 * 16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.

Back to index

Options for glass doors

Specially produced cabinet hinges with glass doors are reliable when used. At the same time, the collected ready product will look very nice. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be mounted at different angles.

The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.

With other types of loops, such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback of such hinges is the need to make all the holes for fastening at home, which is a certain difficulty.

The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:

mounting plate, fixed on the sidewall of the product;
the loop;
sealing rings for connecting glass and hinges;
a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.

The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.

There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. The composition of such loops includes identical tapes of brass or steel, interconnected in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly in the assembly of kitchen furniture, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.

In the absence of the possibility of purchasing four-hinged glass hinges or the impossibility of installing them, you should pay attention to conventional hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals, fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.

Back to index

Alignment and adjustment

If there is a need to strengthen and, which may be due to their breakdown or displacement during the move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.

First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only after that proceed to the troubleshooting step with the installation of loops. Basically, it may be necessary to carry out the adjustment of the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.

A door closing failure occurs when the hinges begin to "pull" the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the dish hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.

For fastening you will need:

furniture hinge with hinges;
annular drill with a pointed tip;
mounting plate;
screws.

The pointed tip of the core drill is used as a center guide and the knives are needed to mill the cup hole. A conventional poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing a core drill for accurate and uniform milling is a must in the first place.

Before performing work on leveling the cabinet door, determine its exact location. Small gaps should be provided at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed in the presence of templates. Then a plate-shaped hole is made to the required depth, and the mounting plate is fixed. After the door is leveled, the screw should be fixed.

The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows the cabinet door to move simultaneously in 3 different planes.

home > healthcare

Hinges for kitchen cabinets. Marking, adding and adjusting furniture hinges on the cabinet door in examples

Hinges for doors: what are they?

Door hinges: overlay method and scope

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on cabinet doors: work steps

Loop adjustment

Preparatory work before hanging the door on the hinges

Installation of canopies on interior doors

Do-it-yourself door hinge

How to hang a door on a cabinet

How to properly install an interior door(video)

Door adjustment

Fastening

Mirror installation

Selection of fasteners for wooden doors

Options for glass doors

Alignment and adjustment

We also recommend