How to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully. Learning to speak

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of literate speech. People with a well-delivered speech and a large vocabulary achieve great success in any area of life. If a person does not know how to express his thoughts and speaks illiterately, most people will not take him seriously. In addition, bad speech can be very annoying. The following tips will help you learn to speak correctly.

If you find it difficult to properly express your thoughts or express an opinion about something, start reading a lot. You will be able to replenish your vocabulary, learn how to build phrases and improve your spelling. Set aside time to read daily. On certain days, read aloud to learn to speak clearly. Choose books that will bring you pleasure and development. Be sure to include classical literature in the list of books to read - it uses pure Russian. After reading the books, give a short summary to your friends or relatives. A competent and lively story will evoke emotions and questions from the audience regarding the work. If you have problems with diction, set aside time every day to pronounce tongue twisters. Start with simple phrases, and then move on to more complex and longer ones. When you have mastered the tongue twisters, start saying them with nuts in your mouth. If you regularly perform the exercise, problems with diction will disappear. Take any word (tree, music, joy). Think it over for thirty seconds. And for the next minute, expand the idea of this word as you like. You can also express your opinion aloud about any quote of a great person, a movie, a text you read or an act you did. Try to find a person in front of whom you could improvise like this. He will listen carefully to you and point out the main mistakes (if any).

Start writing reviews of films or essays on the topic of any works. Also, you can start The Diary in the form of dialogues and detailed stories about all events. Alternatively, make up short stories. You will learn how to write thoughtful, competent and complex sentences. Many oratory experts believe that you first need to learn how to express your thoughts through text. After that, it will be much easier for you to apply the acquired skills in communication. If you hear a new unfamiliar word, write it down and find out the meaning and origin. But do not abuse too smart and long words in everyday speech. Better use them at the right time. IN ordinary life use simple and clear words, spoken correctly.

We all know how to talk. But still, not everyone expresses their thoughts beautifully and correctly: some are pleasant to listen to, while others cannot convey the idea to the listener and attract attention. And how to learn literate speech? This is quite possible if you make an effort and act purposefully.

Why speak wisely?

What is proper speech? In general, conversation is the main tool of communication. reasonable people, with its help they express their thoughts, transmit and receive information, achieve goals, that is, in fact, interact with each other. Although, of course, even incoherent phrases are quite understandable, but will the one who utters them be taken seriously? Surely not.

So why do we need the right speech?

To communicate and be understood. If you speak clearly, you will be able to convey your thoughts and get answers to questions faster.
To learn and develop. Currently, educated people are valued, and in order to become just such a person and achieve the perception of yourself as an accomplished person, you need to learn how to speak correctly.
To be successful in professional activity. An employee who does not know how to speak and express thoughts competently is unlikely to build a career, especially in a large organization. But a skillful and talented speaker will certainly show himself with better side and become successful.
To educate the next generation. Children absorb everything like sponges, and if parents use foul language or do not have literate speech skills, then the child will probably not learn to speak correctly.
To be proud of your language, because everyone is beautiful in their own way.

The essence of the concept

What is correct speech? Such a concept does not have an exact definition, but it is completely logical that it implies the ability to speak competently, clearly and beautifully, express and convey one’s thoughts, build phrases and sentences. It would seem that we are taught all this from childhood, but this does not mean at all that everyone will be able to conduct a competent conversation. To learn to speak beautifully and correctly, you need to have sufficient lexicon, think logically and form word chains, use speech components appropriately and gracefully.

Components of literate speech

The technique of literate speech includes several components:

Diction, that is, the correct and clear pronunciation of all sounds. Without this component, you will simply "mangle" the words.
Breath. If you do not learn how to breathe correctly during a conversation, then your speech will not be well-formed and convincing enough. In addition, long sentences will automatically cause discomfort.
Accurate, concise and clear presentation. Do not oversaturate speech with unnecessary words: lingering sounds, introductory phrases, interjections and other not the most important, and sometimes completely unnecessary elements.
The content is the topic of the conversation, that is, what you are talking about. You must initially determine the essence and stick to it so that your thought is understandable and clear.
Logic is correctly constructed phrases and sentences, as well as appropriately used individual words. Competent speech must be logical so that the speaker is understood.
Vocabulary is the words that you know and are able to use. If the idea is complex, then it is unlikely to succeed in conveying it with the help of a limited number of concepts.
Oratory skills are what makes speech interesting, filled with meaning and emotions. Talented orators used to be worth their weight in gold, and in modern life These skills will come in handy in many situations.

How to learn to do it right?

If you still do not know how to speak correctly and beautifully, then start correcting the situation as soon as possible. You'll see, it will do you good.

No one, I think, will argue with the fact that the ability to speak beautifully is the most valuable human quality.

A person who speaks competently makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in his professional activities, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. She wants to listen and listen; and from another - close your ears and run away.

The ability to speak beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves in words so vividly. It is difficult for many people to express their thoughts, feelings, to retell something interesting from what they have read, seen, experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes hides a magnificent intellect, interesting person. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is something that we are constantly lacking.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you are not going to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully, use speech correctly, is extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, quality fiction. In this sense, our domestic classics, which we all studied in our school years (or did not study, which is sad), are ideal. Read or reread the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such a reading will have a tremendous effect. It will teach you to correct construction words in a sentence, will increase vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be relevant and not overdone.

Fourth, use colloquial speech, conversation comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings, finally. This will enliven the speech, make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win option is humor. Appropriate self-irony, jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose them, pronounce them, either sinks into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have a wide social circle. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter that you like the most and try to imitate him. Repeat aloud (!) phrases after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after a while you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will replenish your vocabulary.

There is another fun, and only at first difficult exercise. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or house slippers. Set a time limit for yourself in which you will talk about this subject in a beautiful way. literary language. At first, it will be difficult for 5 minutes to talk about some banal floor lamp. But with each workout it will get easier. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, inability to pick them up. As a result, you will be able to talk enthusiastically about your house slippers for an hour, never repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with family members, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, each becomes both a performer and a listener.

You will not notice how you fall in love with words: you will feel your power over them, they will give you confidence and will serve you.

Replenishing vocabulary, draw information from everywhere - from books, articles, films. Memorize vivid phrases, phrases, interesting speech turns. Write them down in a notebook, use in everyday speech.

Learn the meaning of unfamiliar words, paying attention to the correct stress, train their pronunciation.

Incorrect pronunciation and inappropriate use of words can make your speech ridiculous, instantly devaluing it. Make up new phrases and sentences yourself. Avoid dictionary clichés, use speech imagery.

Ideally, after several months of systematic (!) training, you will form a melodic, memorable and vivid speech. You are easy simple sentences can explain the essence of complex things. Your speech will be like the babbling of a stream. It will flow easily and freely. From now on, such a speech will always and everywhere be with you.

Excellent command of your native language will give you self-confidence. Moreover, it will change the quality of your life - you will be able to communicate with people without difficulty and fear. You will always be on top!

I wish you prosperity.

Good speech will never go out of style. People are always pleased to deal with someone who not only shines with inner beauty, but also knows how to most accurately give his thoughts a speech form. In addition, excellently staged is not something like a gift of nature. It can and should be developed.

Correct oral and written language

Each language has a unique wealth that is peculiar to it, and it would be a sin not to use it. This is especially true for a language that is native to a person. When you hear competent speech or a perfectly designed text lies in front of your eyes, without a single mistake, then a positive impression is immediately formed about the author, the interlocutor.

Develop a culture of writing and oral speech is everyone's duty. And this happens every day in the process of communication, learning. After all, it’s not in vain that they say that it’s not only pleasant to talk with an intelligent person, but also just to be silent.

Criteria for literate speech

If you go to more detailed consideration this concept, it should be noted that speech culture means:

the appropriateness of what was said;
literacy of written or spoken information;
accessibility in understanding the phrases of the interlocutor, clarity;
wealth, which consists in the use of various epithets, phraseological units, metaphors, etc .;
variety, lack of tautology, unnecessary repetitions that pollute the meaning of what was said;
aesthetics.

Lack of literate speech skills

All these errors significantly cut the ear and carry absolutely no valuable information about the speaker, do not create the image of a literate person.

How to develop competent speech?

The quality of literate speech must be improved daily, brought to perfection. After all, even if a person is intellectually developed, well-read, has a deep inner world, but, alas, is not able to express himself clearly, then only he will know about what he says.

So, the development of literate speech requires the implementation of several simple rules:

The ability to speak beautifully and meaningfully is not given to everyone. This is preceded by lengthy great desire and patience. If you consciously decide to find the answer to the question: “How to develop intelligible, beautiful, concise speech at home?” - then the tips and steps described in the article will lead you to good results and lay the foundation in oratory.

Before starting classes, you need to know the requirements and the program of actions. This simple circuit will develop a beautiful and full-fledged speech, raise you in the eyes of your friends, make you speak accurately about any text you read. To learn how to translate thoughts into words and without much difficulty arrange them in beautiful expressions, you must follow these steps.
For lessons on improving speech, you need:

Great desire;
perseverance;
Allocation of time and space;
Confidence in the final goal;
Support of loved ones.

The program, the points of which you will adhere to, is quite simple and interesting. Taking it as a basis, you can short time see efficiency and feasibility. This:

Classics are useful and irreplaceable

Classic literature contains beautiful and rich speech. The dialogues of the characters, their reflections contribute to speaking correctly constructed phrases. The verbal turns sung by the authors reflect not only the era of time, the plot and the dynamics of development, but also the inner world, overflowing with morality and high ideas.
Any work that is a classic adds to the vocabulary. Beautiful words encourage the development of imagination, there is a desire to learn how to play with expressions built according to the rules, so that the listener receives not only useful information, but he was satisfied with the communication and did not regret the time spent.

Importance of pace

A thoughtful presentation includes content, timing, and tempo. Monotony, even with exceptionally perfect material, creates boredom, monotony and rejection. Learning how to pause is no less important than the chosen topic and the selected information.
Slowness or speed of speech is fraught with a lack of contact with the audience. Without understanding the content, the audience will simply stop responding to the performance. Then beautifully prepared information will turn into a mournful song or complex tongue twister. Of course, over time, this problem will cease to exist. The experience of speaking and feeling the audience comes in the process of many days of work on oneself.

Adding zest

Dry text, saturated with the necessary information, will be boring and uninteresting. When live expressions, confirmed phrases are present during the conversation famous people, wise sayings and light humor, then the conversation will resonate with the audience and the performance will be useful to everyone.
After several successful attempts, the annoying thought of how to quickly develop lively speech and at the same time be sure to learn how to form phrases, speak richly and beautifully will be forgotten as unnecessary. Communication will bring emotions, satisfaction. There will be an opportunity to develop thinking and develop your own style.

Compulsory practice

You will never achieve heights in oratory if you refuse to speak in front of strangers. The practice of speaking in public shows the shortcomings of the prepared information, thoughtful speech and its quality, your ability to communicate and try to find like-minded people.

If you have fear public speaking – practice more often it should pass. Also, there are special techniques and entire systems (such as Turbo-Gopher) to overcome fears. For example, Turbo-Gopher can give: a feeling of inner freedom, ease both in communication and performances. There, of course, the results are more serious and interesting, but this is for those who want a lot and are ready.

Learning to express what you think and feel gives strength to further development. Feedback from others revives forgotten ideas and goals. You find understanding in communication, test your life program and are reborn as a person. The ability to beautifully arrange thoughts adds confidence and significance in life.

Notebook - assistant for analysis

Train yourself after each important conversation to analyze its result. Write down the speech of condemnation or approval in a separate notebook, emphasizing mistakes and successes. Don't be afraid to speak your thoughts out loud, as if you were in front of a responsible committee for the improvement of education. Reduce and eradicate your own shortcomings.

Wishes

There are little tricks for understanding how to consolidate the acquired skills and further develop your competent speech, continue to speak beautifully and meaningfully.

Be sure to consider every word, savoring and falling in love with it. Gradually, speech will turn into a beautiful, rethought game in which there is text and feeling.
It is necessary to memorize key phrases from movies, books, programs and speak in public, confirming your erudition.
Decipher the meaning incomprehensible words to learn the correct pronunciation, stress, position in a sentence.
Liked beautiful phrase insert appropriately and correctly. Otherwise, there is a danger of exposing yourself to ridicule.

Systematic, daily practice will produce a speech that any listener will enjoy. Once approved, you will want to talk and perform more.
When you set an important goal - to learn to speak your native language and develop the ability to communicate, then, undoubtedly, new opportunities and meaning of life will open up.
Everyone can learn how to convey inner feelings through beautifully expressed words if they want to create the prerequisites for life balance and creativity. The resulting harmony between a person and the environment will make you feel happy, successful, recognized. Go ahead and enjoy your success.