Peanuts in the country: how to grow a peanut. Secrets of planting and growing peanuts in the garden

Any the new kind plants require careful attention. And it doesn’t matter if you are a beginner gardener or an experienced one, you will definitely need additional information. How to plant peanuts in the garden, and what agricultural techniques must be followed? These questions are asked by a person when he wants to grow a delicious and very nutritious nut on his own.

You definitely know everything about the beneficial properties, which is why you came to the decision to plant peanuts. The very first and exciting moment is how to plant peanuts in the garden, and what tools to use.

An important aspect is the soil on which your plant will develop. Since for the full development of the bush, and subsequently the fruits, a certain presence of trace elements is necessary. If they are absent in the soil, it will be necessary to replenish their presence with the help of microfertilizers.

Necessary methods of agricultural technology

Let's see if it is difficult to grow peanuts in the garden at all or not. To begin with, it is worth noting that peanuts are a heat-loving plant. For the full development of the bush and fruits, very warm weather is necessary. Therefore, plant in open ground recommended only when the soil warms up to at least +15 degrees.

Let's say there are about 4 square meters in stock. On such an area, you can safely place about 45 bushes. If you are a beginner amateur agronomist, we do not recommend growing more. Since care, although not difficult, however, is time-consuming, but more on that later. Planting pattern 50x20, that is, up to half a meter between rows and twenty centimeters between plants. You should get 5 rows with a length of about two meters.

What you need to know without fail

Growing peanuts in your garden will take you several months. When landing in spring period, already in the second decade of September, you can harvest. Let's choose a site that is best suited for our plant. It is necessary to observe crop rotation.

Immediately ask what is it? So, each plant draws or saturates the earth with microelements during the growing season. That is why, predecessors should be considered. For example, for peanuts, the most best predecessors: potatoes, cucumbers or cabbage. In no case, should not be placed after legumes, as the plant will feel very bad. It will not be superfluous, in advance in autumn period, apply organic fertilizers.

We prepare the soil for planting. In the event that the earth has been cultivated or dug up since autumn, you just need to loosen it with a rake and level it. You can add additionally cleaned soil, however, today such soil costs a lot.

We hope you have figured out how to properly plant peanuts in the garden, or rather, where it is better to place them. Now it’s worth understanding which tool to use when sowing peanuts on a personal plot, since each plant has universal devices for placement in the soil. Let's say seedlings are planted with the help of small blades, but the holes for sowing are made with the help of a hoe (hoe). Optimal depth seed embedding 6-8 cm. So that we make holes exactly at this depth.

What seeds to use

If the land has already been prepared, and all the inventory is available, now it is worth taking care of high-quality planting material. In this matter, the taste and nutritional characteristics of the varietal composition will become an assistant. Before going to the seed store, check the availability of varieties, and which ones are released in your area.

Planting material must be prepared: peeled (that is, separate the nuts from the shell) and soaked for a day in a nutrient solution (a fertilizer that increases the germination of seeds). Peanut seeds for planting should be large, as they best display the genetic background, in the future this fact will affect the yield and quality of the finished product.

Earlier we talked about the fact that the plant is thermophilic. In this regard, it is necessary to wait until the air temperature, and, accordingly, the soil, stabilizes, and will be in the range from +15 to +20.

Depending on the regions, the time of planting peanuts is April-May. If you decide to plant seedlings, you need to take care of sowing seeds in pots, about a month before planting in open ground. It's not difficult at all. Manipulations are similar to landing indoor plants. We fill the pot with soil, make a small recess, and place the nut there. Do not forget that the preparation of peanuts for planting is the same as in open ground.

Final stage

We all planted our plants. Now it's time to take care of watering. Most effective method is drip irrigation. Due to the pressure that is created in the hoses, the moisture is evenly distributed over the bed and penetrates as deep as possible into the soil.

You can also water with just water, especially if there is no hose - there is nothing to worry about. The main thing to remember is that yellow flowers they love water very much, especially when there is a lot of it. Therefore, pouring the bushes will not work in any way.

The plant must be hilled during the growing season, as the fruits ripen only in the soil. This is the uniqueness of our nut. If you leave the bushes without hilling, the fruits will die. Spud and water on time, that's the whole cultivation technology. In autumn, you will be pleasantly surprised by your achievements, as the harvest promises to be good, fruitful and of high quality.

How to plant peanuts in the garden: Video

Plant peanuts in the garden and receive good harvest help simple rules cultivation and recommendations from experienced agricultural technicians.

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Basic requirements for planting and growing peanuts on the site

Peanuts thrive in loose, light and water-resistant soil and do not require special care.

However, to get good results, the gardener needs to take care of the following rules:

1. To increase the yield, seed material should be planted in cups in April.
2. For good development peanut soil temperature should be kept within 15-30 ° C.
3. For optimal germination of the plant, it is necessary to take care of the crop rotation on the site.
4. In early spring, during preparation for the summer season, the soil must be fed with fertilizers.

Planting peanuts in open ground

The optimal period for planting peanuts is May. By this time, the soil on the site warms up enough and will not be able to harm the seed material. At the same time, the region for growing crops also plays an important role.

The timing of planting peanuts depending on temperature regime environment may change. If there are frosts in the region at the end of spring, it is better to plant the plant in early summer. IN northern latitudes summer residents prefer to plant peanuts in seedlings.

To grow seedlings, you need to perform the following steps:

1. Place seed at a depth of 3 cm in cups with light soil.
2. Place cups with peanuts in a well-lit area.
3. On the 28-30th day, seedlings can be planted in the country in the ground.

For regions with moderate climatic conditions, the period for growing seedlings increases to 60 days.

How to grow peanut seedlings will be discussed in a video from Lyuba Tsaplina.

Site selection

Before planting peanuts in the garden, you should decide on the location of the crop. Achieve a good harvest will help correct crop rotation in the allotment. better in places previously fed with organic matter.

The following crops are considered the best predecessors of peanuts:

• tomatoes;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• cucumbers.

Unfavorable predecessors of peanuts are legumes. When planting peanuts in their place, the plant develops root rot.

When choosing a site, the following cultural features should be taken into account:

1. Peanuts are heat-loving plants, therefore, when choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account the temperature factor.
2. For the growth and development of culture, areas well-lit and closed from gusts of wind are suitable.
3. Although the plant loves moisture, it does not tolerate its excess. The area for peanuts should not be stagnant for moisture areas and groundwater.
4. For good growth and the formation of fruits, it needs moist, light and neutral soil. The plant does not grow well in saline and acidic soils.

ground under peanut should be enriched:

• humus;
• calcium;
• magnesium.

In addition, it is worth considering that young shoots are a favorite delicacy for birds. Therefore, in the future, the gardener will have to take care of the shelter of crops.

You can protect the peanut planting site in the following ways:

1. Put on a special bird net.
2. Cover shoots with non-woven fabric.
3. Build a scarecrow or stakes with shiny and rattling elements.

Soil preparation

Prepare the soil for future peanut crops in the fall. To give the soil looseness when digging suburban area sand is brought into the beds. For the full growth and ripening of peanut fruits, it is important to take care of feeding the soil. Cannot be used as a fertilizer fresh manure. When making fatty compost, only rapid growth of shoots will occur. Flowering will be insignificant, and, accordingly, the harvest will be small.

To get a bountiful harvest, you will need to perform the following manipulations:

1. After the snow melted in upper layer soil to make mineral fertilizers(phosphorus, potassium).
2. Dig up the ground, breaking up large lumps.
3. Remove weeds from the area.

For quick warming up of the soil, after carrying out the preparatory procedures, it is better to cover the place with a polyethylene sheet.

Selection and preparation of peanut seeds

When choosing planting material preference should be given to zoned varieties. It is better to buy beans in trusted stores or from friends who grow peanuts.

The following varieties are considered adapted to climatic conditions in the middle lane:

• Adyg;
• Spanish;
• Krasnodar;
• Stepnyak;
• Klinsky;
• Accordion.

If the varieties selected for planting give a good harvest, you can subsequently use your own seeds for cultivation. By the third generation, such seeds are fully adapted to the conditions of the region and there are no difficulties with their cultivation.

Photo gallery

Variety Adyg Variety Klinskiy Variety Bayan Variety Krasnodarets Variety Stepnyak Variety Spanish

Seed treatment before planting

Before entering into the soil, it is correct to free the grains from the shell and soak in warm water for 4 hours. This will prevent poor germination of the beans.

To stimulate growth, you can use the following drugs:

• Zircon;
• Appin;
• aloe juice.

After soaking with peanuts, the following activities are carried out:

1. Arrange the beans on a damp napkin or cotton cloth.
2. Top them with another layer of moistened cloth.
3. Peanuts put in a warm place for a day.
4. Produce the selection of viable material.
5. The open beans are planted in the ground.

Soaking peanuts

Seed planting technology

Peanuts are planted in two ways:

• square nest method;
• wide range method.

Planting of seed is carried out in both cases to a depth of 6-8 cm.

Planting peanuts in the garden using the square-nest method allows you to:

• maintain open ground in a loose state;
• carry out weeding between rows from weeds.

Such a scheme involves planting beans at the corners of a square 60-70 × 60-70 cm. 5-6 peanut grains are placed in each hole. After sowing, the holes are covered with earth and slightly compacted.

Many summer residents prefer the wide-row method of planting peanuts. The distance between the bushes of the plant in this case is 20-30 cm, and the row spacing is at least 60 cm.

Before sowing beans, the grooves are watered with water, after which they proceed to the following:

1. 5-6 plant seeds are placed in each well.
2. Sprinkle the planting with a small layer of soil.
3. Slightly trample the soil.
4. Re-water the peanut planting site.

Square-jack scheme Wide-row scheme

Aftercare

To care for peanuts, it is necessary to periodically perform the following procedures:

1. Perform regular loosening of the soil.
2. Perform weeding between rows of weeds.
3. Water the plant at least once a week.

During the flowering period of culture, the rules of care become more complicated. The plant needs to be watered more often and fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

To form nuts and harvest, you must do the following:

1. Heat up small mounds 5 cm high.
2. After a week of flowering, increase the hills to a height of 13-15 cm.
3. After the flowering of the culture is completed, the last hilling is carried out to a height of 25 cm.
4. Reduce watering to 1 time per week.
5. By mid-August, watering should be gradually reduced, up to a complete cessation.
6. During a cold snap, planting peanuts is recommended to be covered with a dense cloth.

Pest protection

A potential threat to peanuts is represented by rodents and a bear.

1. Install a mesh fence to a depth of 5-8 cm underground.
2. Collect grain and dig it in the garden.
3. Cover it with ruberoid.
4. Cover with manure and plant debris.

Disease control

Common diseases for peanuts are:

• cercosporosis;
• fusarium;
• powdery mildew;
• alternariosis;
• phyllostictosis;
• gray rot.

To prevent these diseases, you must do the following:

1. Follow crop rotation.
2. Isolate last year's crops from new ones.
3. Treat the area with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.
4. Treat crops with fungicides.
5. Sprinkle plants with ash and tobacco.

Video

How to plant peanuts in the city and take care of the culture will be described in the video from the Dedovsky Method channel.

Q: Where can I get seeds?

The answer is that any peanut from a store or market is suitable for sowing, but, of course, not fried, not salted, and naturally, not candied and similarly processed. If you get it - in beans - the chances of success increase. In any case, it is necessary to germinate the proposed seeds on a saucer (as in a lesson in natural history - the seeds in a rag, a rag in some water, then everything is in a bag and put in warm place- after a few days we look - if they swell and hatch, then they are suitable). Well, if you're lucky to get it from the seed store - there's no question.

On the page where will it grow the conditions necessary for this culture are described in some detail. But in short, we can say - peanuts
need: "sun, air and water ...". Now more…

First - Sun- accordingly, we choose the brightest, well-heated place, preferably higher and drier. because in the spring it is necessary that the soil is ripe for sowing and dried out from winter precipitation as soon as possible. And in the future, the garden bed received a lot of light and heat.

Second - air- the soil in the garden should be as loose as possible - this is also due to the peculiarities of the biology of the peanut. We remember that a significant part of the ovaries penetrates the ground with the help of gynophores, and the beans themselves are formed there.

Third - peanuts hygrophilous plant. And watering is most likely inevitable .... Therefore, before sowing, it is necessary to decide where we will get water in the right amount.

As one of the options for agricultural technology, I propose the following, based on the method described in the wonderful book by Tatyana Yuryevna Ugarova “Family vegetable growing in narrow beds”.

In the spring, as soon as the soil begins to crumble during digging - preferably not earlier and not later - we proceed to mark the beds. Width 45 cm, arbitrary length. But! Peanut is a crop that requires 4-5 hillings during the growth period. The higher we can spud the bushes, the more tiers of nuts they can lay.

Question: but this soil will need to be taken from somewhere?

Answer: for this you need to leave a wide row spacing - at least 50 cm on both sides. We stick four pegs into the ground. It is desirable to make these pegs from durable material, in the future they will remain in their places until the harvest. Then you need to take a strong, not very thick twine, and pull it, fixing it on pegs, around the perimeter of the ridge.

Now we dig, breaking clods, the entire allotted bed. Do not forget to choose the roots of perennial weeds and wintering stages of pests - caterpillars and pupae.

We level the dug up soil. We apply fertilizers - on alkaline soils we mix gypsum (aka alabaster) -5 kg. +40 gr. boric acid, on acidic - lime or chalk - 5 kg + 40 gr. boric acid. We scatter evenly over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds at the rate of 100 gr. on the running meter. We are preparing a second fertilizer mixture - 3.5 kg of nitroammofoska + 1.1 kg of urea + 1.35 kg of potassium magnesia + a bag of a mixture of trace elements, for example "Ryazanochka". Also evenly sprinkle on the surface at the rate of 50 gr. per running metre. Then, from the aisles with a chopper or rake, we rake low sides - 10 - 12 cm high. We pass inside the beds a couple of times with a rake to level the soil and mix it with fertilizers. It should look like a soil trough, that is, a flat surface of the ridge itself, surrounded by a roller of dry soil from the aisles. Everything. You can sow.

We make two grooves - 10 centimeters deep - right along the sides and lay out the seeds - centimeters in 8-10. If all the seeds sprout, then you can thin out to a distance of 15 cm between the bushes. But some can be pulled off by voles, bears and even ants. Therefore, in order to end up with uniform landings, it is better not to be greedy. With the reverse side of the rake, we again level the surface, filling the seeds. Then we take a watering can or watering hose we put on a special nozzle for watering with a scent - so as not to erode the earth - and slowly, carefully, with weak pressure we spill water over the entire inner area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ridge. If possible, you need to walk along the bed 2-3 times - until the soil is completely saturated with water, that is, until puddles form on the surface. Perhaps due to the introduction of lime or gypsum, after a few hours the surface of the bed will crack. Do not be alarmed, after one or two regular waterings, everything will be corrected by itself. If necessary, install a suitable shelter.

Everything, we are waiting for shoots.

After marking the rows of seedlings, we solve the issue of weeding. If it’s time, then with a chopper we first scrape off all the weeds from the surface of the row spacing, then we destroy the soil roller, scattering it towards the row spacing, then we pass the center of the bed from beginning to end with one movement of the chopper or weeder. Between the bushes we loosen the soil with a small cloth. Having finished this work, we go for an hour to rest. During this time, the cut weed seedlings should already dry to death. It remains only to heat the side from the row spacing again and water the plantings.

After two weeks, the plants will reach a height of 20-25 cm, and the first yellow flowers will appear on them. We do weeding. At this time, it is necessary to apply again in the same dose - 50 g / linear meter - a fertilizer mixture based on nitroammophoska, which we applied during sowing. We bring it in a narrow strip in the center of the garden. Now it is necessary to carry out the first hilling - we rake up the earth from the aisles and distribute it inside the ridge. After this event, the height of the latter should increase by 5-7 cm. Again we form the sides. We water abundantly. If the site has a water pipe or a large water tank, watering can be automated in some way. Sleeves can be used drip irrigation, or use a piece of an old hose for this purpose (an inexpensive plastic corrugated one is especially good for this) along the length of the beds. we plug one end with a cork and pierce a series of holes with a not very thin carnation after 3-5 cm. We put this product along the central axis of the bed forever - it remains to connect water to the free end - and let it get wet quietly. Thus, another care cycle is completed.

We repeat it every 10 days. But as the soil dries up, be sure to water it.

When attacked by aphids, we fight using the usual methods.

If a mole spoils the bed, we’ll just fix it.

If there are signs of a deficiency of any nutrient, we will add a dose of the appropriate fertilizer.

Signs of some diseases can be viewed on the page

Being engaged in their own garden in the country or in a private house, some are wondering - What should I plant? Indeed, with such a variety of options, it is difficult to choose one. And what about peanuts? You can grow it yourself, collect an impressive harvest and enjoy the fruits of your labors for a whole year until a new peanut grows. It is not difficult to do this. Peanuts are not whimsical in terms of care and planting features. But certain nuances are worth knowing.

Why you should grow it

If you do not take into account useful qualities peanuts, there are many more reasons why you should try to grow it on your site:

• This is a tasty product;
• No need to buy peanuts in stores, spend big money;
• Peanuts are an important ingredient in many dishes, desserts, pastries;
• You can make your own peanut butter for yourself and the kids. It's crazy delicious treat;
• By cold pressing you can get vegetable oil, in many respects superior to sunflower. It does not burn, does not smoke, does not absorb the smells of foods that are fried on it. This oil is great for cooking french fries.

What is valuable peanuts, and why it can become great solution to fill your garden:

• Nuts contain a large number of vitamins, minerals, trace elements that have a positive effect on our body.
• The fats contained in it are of high quality, which means they are healthy.
• According to research, peanuts contain antioxidants. And this is a remedy for fighting cancer, atherosclerosis, premature aging of the body, and so on.
• Peanuts do not take strength from the soil, but rather enrich it. So after planting nuts in this place, even capricious and demanding cultures for the quality and fertility of the soil can be grown.

Of course, you should not use it if you have allergies. If you are overweight, limit yourself to peanuts, do not abuse. A moderate amount of nuts will give the body the necessary benefits and avoid harmful effects.

How to grow at home

For planting, you can use the same nuts that are sold in stores. But not in bags with salt and other seasonings. Take peeled or even in-shell peanuts, what else better than the first option.

Soak them in water, place them on a damp cloth and wait for sprouts to appear. After their appearance, you can start planting in the ground. And it can be like a country house garden plot, and a pot on the windowsill, on the balcony.

The most important thing is that the soil is loose with a fraction of sand. The plant loves heat, so grow in a well-lit area.

The period of active development begins in the summer. So it is better to soak the nuts in April and plant in the spring. By autumn you will be able to harvest.

Growing methods

In general, this crop can be grown in two different ways.

seedlings

Take the container where the seedlings will be placed. Choose light, soft and loose soils. Seedlings begin to grow in April. Place a nut in a cup with soil (in the shell is better) and water moderately. Already in the first days of summer, seedlings will appear, which can be transplanted into the garden from the beginning of June. Prepare the soil in advance so that there are no weeds. Loosen it properly. The softer the ground is, the easier it will be for peanuts to digest. Landing is carried out in rows with an interval of 15-20 centimeters. Keep the distance between rows about 50-80 centimeters.

open way

To effectively grow peanuts in this way, you need to have quality soil at your disposal. After all, peanuts "burrow" into the ground and ripen there. So clay soils won't fit. As soon as the air temperature reaches 20 degrees, you can plant nuts in the ground. That is, the landing occurs approximately from mid-May. Planting is similar to planting seedlings. Try to protect the first shoots, because birds love them very much.

in greenhouses

The easiest way in terms of maintaining temperature and moisture is to grow this crop in greenhouses, that is, greenhouses.

It is best to place peanuts in close proximity to the tomatoes and the walls of the structure.

Trim the bottom leaves of the tomato so the peanuts have the space they need. Tomatoes should be tied up and not grow on the ground. Peanuts, in turn, will provide tomatoes with vital nitrogen due to nodule bacteria.

Under such conditions, nuts will develop rapidly. Hilling will not have to be done so often, and by autumn you will get a great harvest.

seeds

As you already understood, you can’t do without the nuts themselves for planting. That's why you need to pick good seeds that will provide the appropriate yield.

Any raw peanut will do. Nothing can be grown from nuts in a package with salt or other seasonings.

Even better if the peanuts are in a hard shell. Then the chances of successful cultivation increase.

But the seeds are not just buried in the ground after purchase. Take the amount of nuts you need, wet them a little, put them on a damp cloth. After a few days, the nuts should swell and sprouts will appear from them. Throw away those nuts where these processes did not occur. They are not suitable for landing.

Of course, it is easier and more correct to purchase seeds in a garden store. But you can't always find them there.

Peculiarities

There are several nuances that you should pay attention to when growing peanuts:

• This is an unpretentious culture that loves warmth. Therefore, the nut will develop when the temperature reaches 20 degrees or more. When the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius, growth stops. Therefore, it can not be grown in all regions.
• If climatic conditions close to optimal, but the soil does not warm up in any way, use films, agrofibre.
• To increase the yield, first plant the seeds in the ground in a plastic cup in April. Seedlings will appear by summer. In early June, when it has already become quite warm, you can safely transplant the seeds to the garden.
• Remember, peanuts only bloom during the day. That is, in the morning the flowers will bloom, and in the evening they will wither. During this period, peanuts have time to pollinate. After that, the sprouts crash into the ground, climb to the depths and there they develop into the state of the fruit that we all know as peanuts.
• During the beginning of flowering and in the active phase of flowering, the plant is watered abundantly. Then water is no longer required. Keep the soil moist if the drought lasts more than a few days.
• Protect seedlings from birds, as they can destroy your crop.

Care

Having planted nuts, it remains only to look after them and wait until they ripen. During this period, you must:

• Water and loosen the ground, do not overmoisten the soil, with the exception of flowering and tying. There should be plenty of water during these periods.
• Weeding every time it rained or you watered the peanuts yourself.
• Spud the ovaries, like on a potato.
• Add mineral fertilizers three times during the season. The first time during the formation of leaves, the second - during the flowering of buds, the third - during the ovary.
• Peanuts are not particularly friendly with caterpillars, aphids, root and fungal rot, as well as other pests. The methods of struggle are similar, as in the cultivation of other crops belonging to the legume family.

Today in the project "ECOgarden for all" we will consider how to grow peanuts in the country. After all, many gardeners like to grow on their household plots rare for conditions middle lane plants. The well-known and beloved peanut is still rarely found in local beds, although it is not difficult to grow it. If you like to experiment, be sure to give it a try.

annual plant Peanuts belong to the legume family. For growth and normal development, it needs a lot of light and heat, because in vivo it grows in countries with a subtropical climate. Peanuts are native to South America, there and now it is grown on large plantations. Another name for peanuts is peanuts. This is due to the fact that its fruits are formed and grow in the ground.

Nowadays, there are amateur gardeners who are good at growing peanuts on garden plots in mid-range conditions. Outwardly, the peanut is a bush with a stem that branches heavily.

It blooms for only one day with small yellow flowers, which for this a short time should have time to pollinate. By evening, the branches drop low to the ground, and the flowers burrow into it.

In the future, nuts will ripen from them, the kernels of which are packed in a hard shell.

Landing

In warm regions of Russia, peanut seeds can be planted directly into the ground. For the conditions of the middle zone, it is necessary to grow seedlings first. It is recommended to do this in the early days of April, in order to transfer it to the ground in two months. Pre-planting nuts need to be soaked in water and wait for them to germinate.

The soil for the plant requires light, it must be loosened so that the flowers can dig into the ground, otherwise they will fall off and there will be no harvest. It is recommended to apply potash fertilizers (for example, wood ash) to the soil, organic fertilizers cannot be used.

Peanuts only grow well in moist soil. It also promotes the burying of flowers in the ground, dry ground hinders this process. When planting peanuts, it is required to maintain a distance of 20 cm between seedlings.

For planting, the bed must be placed in an open sunny place, it is desirable that potatoes or cabbage were grown there earlier.

There are many varieties of peanuts, and recently new ones are constantly being developed, more and more adapted to the conditions of the climate near Moscow. For planting, it is desirable to choose just such varieties.

Care

If the planting of peanuts was carried out correctly, then for successful care it is important to follow following rules:

1. provide the plant sunny place for successful growth;
2. try to often spud peanuts;
3. do not forget to weed;
4. feed with potash fertilizers;
5. water regularly.

Especially active watering is necessary for the plant during flowering, and after it has faded, watering can be reduced, but drought should be avoided.

The more often you loosen and spud peanut bushes, the more you get a crop. Peanuts can be grown in a greenhouse. It is recommended to plant it next to tomatoes, then they will receive nitrogen from peanuts.

There comes a moment when the tops of the plant begin to wither, which means that the nuts are ripe and can be removed from the ground. They are dug up together with the bush, placed in a dry place to dry. After a week, the nuts can be removed from the bush and cleaned of the remnants of the earth.

In the Moscow region, the peanut ripens at the end of September. A week before harvest, watering must be stopped so that the earth dries out. It is better to harvest on a warm sunny day.

Useful properties of peanuts and contraindications

Numerous studies of peanuts indicate that it is good for the body, because it is a whole pantry containing a large amount of vital substances: vitamins and trace elements. In addition, it is rich in iron, which means it is necessary for people suffering from anemia.

Magnesium and B vitamins, which are part of the peanut, help to cope with stress and nervous tension. It is recommended to always have a few peanuts with you, they can replace a snack at work, give strength and energy, and help you stay active until the end of the working day. Thanks to the peanut man on long years can save hearing and attention.

A contraindication for eating peanuts may be that they sometimes cause allergies. And not the core itself, but the brown shell around it. It is easy to get rid of it: the peeled nuts must be dried in a frying pan, then the husk is well separated from the kernel. Besides, heat treatment will help to destroy all kinds of pathogenic microbes and fungi that may be present on the nuts.

Peanuts are often used in confectionery, add it to cookies, sweets and chocolate.

Peanuts are a very common product and, as you have seen, useful for the body, you can buy it in almost any store. Still, try to get your own crop in your garden, since growing peanuts in the country in the middle lane is not difficult at all.