At what temperature heating is turned on: law, timing and duration of the season. When does the heating season start?

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Often consumers are interested in what is the schedule of the heating season. At what temperature does the heating turn on and off? It often happens that the heat supply is turned on after the apartments become damp and cold, and turned off long before the onset of heat.

When is the start and end of the heating season? To deal with this issue, you first need to analyze a few common opinions.

How is the decision made on the schedule of the heating season

In fact, housing and communal services have nothing to do with starting and stopping heating. This decision depends only on the municipal authorities. It is they who give the appropriate order to local thermal power plants and heating networks, and they, in turn, give the command to the housing and communal services.

It is believed that turning on and off heating directly depends on the average daily temperature, but this is only a secondary factor. The date is more important - for example, if warm weather sets in in February, the heat supply is not turned off - and so it is clear that there will still be frosts, and starting the system is a time-consuming and costly process (more: ""). But in this case, the temperature of the batteries in heating season drops to a minimum.

It should be borne in mind that the invoice for the service is issued in full size despite the fact that the radiators were barely warm. This problem can only be solved by installing heat meters on heating appliances, as shown in the photo. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that they are not cheap.

To start heating systems, it is not enough just to turn the valves in elevator node. It is also necessary to bleed air from expansion tank or risers (respectively for the upper and lower option spill), as well as solve problems with flooding of apartments and independent shutdowns of risers by residents. The fact is that after replacing the batteries with your own hands, leaks are not uncommon: there are times when several lower apartments suffer from a flood at once.

You can avoid this when replacing radiators: you just need to pressurize new devices or at least fill the riser. By law, even in the summer, heating systems must be filled with water.

The beginning of the heating season, according to the law, begins from October 1 to October 15, but an important role is played by average daily temperature, as well as the installed . It should be borne in mind that by this time the system is ready to start, but the batteries do not heat up immediately. There is a special schedule for launching houses, thanks to which it is possible to solve emerging problems in a timely manner - for example, leaks. In buildings with a lower spill (risers are connected in pairs on the top floor), heat appears only after the residents of the upper apartments bleed the air on their own or call a plumber for this.

Start and end of the heating season

Now you can move on to what date the heating season starts and when it ends.

Heat in houses appears if two conditions are met:

1. It's the right time of the year. Usually heating is started in the period from 1 to 15 October.
2. The average daily temperature is less than +8 degrees for five days. Of course, a prolonged cold snap can also occur in the summer, but no one will start heating for just a week - this is simply not advisable. But it is not reasonable to delay the heating season, because if the system freezes, you will have to spend a lot of money and time on emergency recovery work.

When turning off the heating, three factors are taken into account:

1. Season. Usually the heating is turned off between April and mid-May, depending on the region.
2. Weather forecast. Before deciding to stop heating systems, the weather forecast is being viewed - if a strong cooling is expected in the coming days, then there is no shutdown. In addition, if there are prolonged frosts, the heating is also not turned off.
3. To end the heating season - the average daily temperature should be more than +8 degrees. Moreover, this parameter should be observed over the last five days.

Ways to heat your home during the off-season

As can be seen, the timing of the start of the heating season (and its end) is not stable and varies depending on the average daily temperature. It is clear that at +8 degrees in the apartments it is quite cold, and within the necessary five days the housing is completely dry. In addition, before the average daily temperature drops to +8 degrees and below, it can be +10 for more than one week outside, and no one will start the heating system. That is why residents have to look for ways to heat the apartment on their own. What methods are the most popular and safest?

Fan heaters allow you to quickly heat even a large area, and at the same time they consume a small amount of electricity. Since they do not take up much space, they are convenient to store when they are not needed, even in small apartment. However, it must be borne in mind that their use worsens air quality - due to the oxidation of the spiral material and the combustion of dust, the oxygen content decreases (read also: "").

At the same time, it cannot be said that the temperature at the beginning of the heating season is a priority factor. Nevertheless, the time of the year plays a big role - even if it is still warm in November, the heating will still be turned on.

Heating season schedule on video:

Hello! First of all, about how the end date of the heating season is determined. For any specialist working in the thermal power industry, the fundamental document is the "Rules technical operation thermal power plants. We read here in paragraph 11.7. "The heating season ends if the average daily temperature of the outside air is +8 °C or higher for five days."

And in the "Rules for the provision utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings"We read about the same thing, paragraph 5" If thermal energy for the needs of space heating is supplied to the intra-house engineering systems on centralized networks engineering and technical support, then the contractor begins and ends the heating period within the time limits established authorized body. The heating period must begin or end on the day following the day of the end of the 5-day period during which, respectively, the average daily temperature of the outside air is below 8 degrees Celsius or the average daily temperature of the outside air is above 8 degrees Celsius.

Consequently, the decision to end the heating season is made by the administration of the settlement, if the temperature for five consecutive days is +8 ° C and above. Such a decision is drawn up in the form of an order (instruction) on the end of the heating season signed by the mayor as head of administration. In fact, of course, in the administrations of cities and villages, they do not strictly adhere to the point of plus eight degrees Celsius and above for five days in a row, they rather listen to this requirement. The end of the heating season often happens in such a way that it depends on economic and even political reasons. For example, the mayor of the city has elections in the summer or early autumn, then he will not sign the order to turn off the heating early. At least this is true in the provinces.

So, we figured out the date and procedure for turning off the heating. The mayor of the city or the head of the settlement issues an order or order, and the heating begins to turn off. And here the procedure is reverse to that when turning on the heating. That is, first they turn off residential buildings, then hospitals, schools, kindergartens. In general, this is correct.

When directly turning off the heating in the ITP (heating units), you should also follow the procedure opposite to that when turning on the heating. That is, they first turn off, close the house valve on the supply, and only then on the return. A house valve is a valve on a pipeline that regulates the flow of coolant directly to a building or buildings.

At the supply, this is, as a rule, a valve after the elevator or mixing unit, the last one in the ITP on the pipeline, before the heating is distributed directly through the building. On the return - the first valve on the pipeline internal system heating coming from the building to the ITP. So these valves must be closed at the end of the heating season. The system must remain filled with network water. This is done in order to prevent filling the pipelines of the system with air, and reduce the corrosion process.

So, the pipelines were blocked, the system was turned off. Next, it is advisable to remove the pressure gauges in the ITP ( heating point). The fact is that pressure gauges must be verified every year, that is, they must be checked in the appropriate body (center for standardization and metrology) and stamped on it if everything is in order with it.

If not everything is in order, then reject. At my facilities, 5-7 percent of the total number of pressure gauges handed over for verification are rejected every year.

Well, in general, on this event to turn off the heating can be considered completed. Next comes the preparation for the heating season.

The usual shutdown time for heat supply is the end of April or the beginning of May. But this does not mean at all that the batteries in yours will become cold from May 1 or May 15. The average daily temperature should stay at +8°C for at least three days for at least three days, while those responsible for the life support of the settlement should be confident that there will be no more sharp drops this season.

How does this happen?

The heat supply company cannot voluntarily supply or disconnect heat. The management of the enterprise must receive an appropriate instruction from the district or municipal administration. After the average daily temperature exceeds the required threshold of 8 ° C, the head of the administration issues a corresponding decree. It must be published. The decree specifies from what date the heating is turned off and in what order. The head of the administration issues the same resolution on the beginning of the heating season.

Where to find the document

According to the legislation on local self-government, all decisions of the administration must be published on the official website of the municipality. Unfortunately, not everyone has such sites yet. municipalities. Therefore, the resolution is published in parallel in the city newspaper, which is the official printed organ of local government structures. You can learn about its existence from the news on local radio and television. Fully read electronic means mass media are not required, but the date of the heat shutdown will certainly be reported.

Where to call?

You can also get the information you need from the local administration. The department or committee on management of housing and communal services deals with this issue. It is his employees who usually prepare the relevant resolution for the head of administration, so you have all the necessary information. As for the heat supply company itself, in the absence of a resolution, the end date of the heating season is unlikely to be reported to you there. But they are obliged to notify, for example, about upcoming hydraulic tests heating networks. If in your locality the end of the heating season is accompanied by a shutdown hot water, you should be informed about this by everyone possible ways. Management Company is obliged to post relevant information on its website, post an ad on

Compilation most important documents on request Start of the heating season (regulations, forms, articles, expert advice and much more).

Regulations: Start of the heating season

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.05.2011 N 354
(as amended on February 23, 2019)
"On the provision of public services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings"
(together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings") 5. If thermal energy for the needs of space heating is supplied to in-house engineering systems through centralized networks of engineering and technical support, then the contractor begins and ends the heating period within the time limits established by the authorized body. The heating period must begin no later than and end no earlier than the day following the day of the end of the 5-day period, during which, respectively, the average daily outdoor temperature is below 8 degrees Celsius or the average daily outdoor temperature is above 8 degrees Celsius.

Articles, comments, answers to questions: Start of the heating season

With the beginning of the heating period, various receptions receive a huge number of requests from residents about the lack of heating or a little warm batteries in apartments. The main reason is that the MAs do not have time to regulate the heating system in all the houses they manage at once. In addition, the situation is complicated by accidents on the main pipelines, at the inputs to the MKD. As a rule, within 10 - 14 days everything is back to normal. That's when cases of poor-quality heating are revealed, which have completely different reasons.

Open a document in your ConsultantPlus system:
Thus, when adopting the updated scheme of heat supply for the city of Perm until 2030, the norms of the current legislation were violated. In the process of the so-called actualization of the scheme, two sources of thermal energy were actually “crossed out” from it, which led to a disruption in the beginning of the heating season in some microdistricts of the city. Thermal load of these sources was redistributed in favor of a competitor organization. These circumstances led to interference in the process of updating the scheme of the prosecutor's office of Perm (a proposal was made to the head of the city administration to eliminate violations of the law), antimonopoly service in the Perm Territory (a decision and an order of the Perm City Administration were issued to eliminate violations of antimonopoly legislation), as well as lengthy litigation regarding the legality of the actions of the Administration of the City of Perm and its head, as well as an order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation on approval of the updated scheme. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation conducted an audit in terms of the presence of signs of a crime under Art. 169 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Obstruction of legitimate entrepreneurial and other activities."