Fokin flat cutter which is better. The use of a Fokin flat cutter when performing various types of work on a land plot

Fokine's flat cutter is a versatile device that is suitable for most garden work and suburban area. In operation, the device requires minimal cost forces. With the help of Fokin's flat cutter, labor costs can be significantly reduced and soil fertility improved.

This tool allows you to spend time spent on the site with benefit and pleasure. With the help of a flat cutter, you can perform 20 types of land work, while remaining in good physical shape. In addition to the main advantages, the device has an acceptable at the price.

Interesting! The flat cutter was invented by Vladimir Fokin after he suffered a heart attack and was no longer able to perform heavy physical work. The man created a light and strong tool that became his reliable assistant at their summer cottage.

What is this instrument

The disassembled device consists of a curved bracket with a blade and two bolts (the handle, as a rule, must be purchased separately). Please read carefully before assembling the instrument. instructions and look at drawings a photo presented in the article.

Assembling the tool is easy. The flat cutter itself is installed on a flat handle with a rectangular cross section with rounded edges, making it comfortable to hold in any position. The stalk should be chosen long so that you do not have to bend too low. Its most suitable length is 110-130 cm, for a person with tall can be used up to 160 cm.

Advantages of the Fokin flat cutter:

  • constant use of the tool significantly improves soil fertility, leaving the soil sufficiently moist, allowing air and nutrients it is better to saturate it;
  • use the tool on land plot it is very convenient, it is easy for them to work, while working with a flat cutter, the back does not hurt and there is no discomfort;
  • the flat cutter is universal, with its help you can perform up to 20 different operations by changing the angle of inclination;
  • a small tool can handle the most inaccessible areas;
  • the tool requires minimal maintenance, it is necessary to periodically sharpen its sharp edges.

What types of work does Fokin's flat cutter help to perform?

  • hoe;
  • cultivator;
  • plow;
  • hoe;
  • hiller.

Partially this device replaces a scythe, a rake, a shovel and a pitchfork. The tool is suitable for the following works on the site:

Advice! With the help of Fokin's flat cutter, you can remove weeds and grass, collect them in a heap, cut off the whiskers from strawberries, break earthen clods, collect droppings in a chicken coop, and cut green manure.

are clearly demonstrated dacha work in the garden using a flat cutter in video at the end of the article.

Watch the video! Fokin's flat cutter, methods of working with a flat cutter

Types of flat cutters and their application

Today, six types of Fokin flat cutters are produced:

  1. Ploskorez Large - used to prepare the beds for planting. The tool helps loosen the soil to a depth of 15 cm, weed, hill up the bed, and also work around tree trunks;
  2. A small flat cutter is used for quick processing of beds on "light" soils. Perfect for weeding between rows and similar crops;
  3. Krepysh is used for processing clay soils and wholeness. The blade of the device is short and wide, unlike the “standard” tool, so it is much easier to work with such a flat cutter;
  4. The Powerful Flat Cutter is a tool with a wide blade that allows you to hill plants, including;
  5. The Big Polotnik differs from other varieties of the tool in its long and narrow blade, which is used for weeding in large areas under crops;
  6. The Small Polotnik differs from the Small Flat Cutter in that the width of the tip of its blade is already 2 times. Suitable for weeding between rows.

How to work with a Fokin flat cutter correctly

The main principle of working with a flat cutter is that it must be directed parallel to the surface of the earth, this rule is often not observed.

When working with the device invented by Fokin, the following conditions must be met:

  1. The back should be kept straight, the body - slightly inclined;
  2. When the handle is in the hands, the thumbs should "look" up;
  3. The instrument needs to be set up correctly. The holes on the handle of the Large Appliance are used to adjust it to the height of the user. If the setting is done correctly, the working person does not have to specifically bend, and the device does not get stuck in the ground;
  4. An ordinary, round handle is not suitable for the blade of this device. A special, flat handle is required, on which a certain place is provided for attaching the blade, offset by 45 degrees;
  5. It is important to properly position the beds. They should not be wide, the rows must be separated by paths.

Rules for sharpening a flat cutter

For some jobs, a perfectly sharpened flat cutter blade is not required. Weeds that do not grow very densely can also be cut with a dull blade, which will pry and pull out the weeds. The effectiveness of the work depends on the level of neglect of the site.

A well-ground device is used for the bulk of work in the garden. You can check the readiness of the tool by checking the cutting edge with your finger to see if it is sharp enough.

In the original tool, the blade surface is sharpened at a specially calculated angle. If you sharpen at an acute angle, as when sharpening a scythe, then the edge of the Fokin flat cutter will be sharper, but will become dull faster. If the sharpening angle is made obtuse, then everything will happen the other way around. It is best to choose a slope of 40-45 degrees. It should be maintained constantly, throughout the entire time of using the tool.

Healthy! Before sharpening, carefully inspect the cutting edge. During operation, it most often faces the surface of the bed, so it is the edge that should be sharpened. The flat top surface is not worth sharpening, it is enough to remove burrs from it. To do this, it is necessary to process it with a whetstone or file.

Sharpen the tool with electric emery with minimal pressure. Otherwise, the steel from which the device is made will lose its hardness and wear resistance will decrease.

To protect the blade from rust, it should be treated with an anti-corrosion compound for the winter.

How to distinguish a Fokin flat cutter from a fake

Currently on the market for tools a large number of various kinds Fokin flat cutters, which are fakes. Tools are made independently, hastily. Products are different bad quality, unevenly screwed elements made of soft species metal.

To distinguish the original from a fake, you must consider the following features:

  • The original device is not stained, including the blade, which remains black. The real blade is well sharpened and slightly "springy";
  • The presence of the letter "F", which is embossed on the original models between the mounting holes, or a sticker - a large flat cutter "from Fokin" or a small flat cutter "from Fokin";
  • The difference between the two instruments is most visible when they are in the hands. The blade of the counterfeit device is made of soft metal and can be bent by hand.

Distinctive features of a fake flat cutter are minimal equipment, low cost, and a dull blade.

Watch the video! How the Fokine flat cutter works

Fokin's flat cutter is a unique device for manual tillage, developed and patented by a Russian craftsman - V.V. Fokin. In the Bulletin of inventions and discoveries of Russia, it is officially called "Fokine's Manual Tillage Tool" - a versatile tool that can perform the functions of a hoe, shovel, pitchfork, rake and other gardening tools, minimizing the labor intensity of most agricultural operations.

Station wagons from generalists, Fokin's flat cutters received two silver medals at international exhibitions in 1998-2000. Vladimir Vasilievich Fokin himself received four RF Patents for his inventions.

What is a Fokin flat cutter

When disassembled, the flat cutter consists of a metal part (a bracket with a blade) and 2 bolts. The assembly of the tool is very simple: the flat cutter is attached to a flat wooden handle with bolts in two different positions, depending on your height and how you work.

As necessary, the flat cutter needs to be sharpened 1-2 mm from the edge. When sharpening on the machine, overheating, which reduces the strength of the blade, should be avoided.

The inventor of the tool, Vladimir Vasilievich Fokin, claimed that 20 types of gardening work can be performed with a flat cutter, and also explained in detail how to prepare the soil for planting or sowing and care for it in order to make gardening several times faster and easier than with the traditional approach. The performance of a particular function does not require reconfiguring the tool and depends only on how to take the flat cutter handle in your hands and what operations they perform. It is easier and more convenient to work with a manual flat cutter than with a shovel, chopper and hoe.

As with any new unfamiliar tool, it is necessary to adapt to Fokin's flat cutter, get used to it, learn how to work with it. At this stage, you need to adjust the tool to suit your height, build and manner of working, find the best grip method for yourself, turn the flat cutter and the nature of the movements made.

With the help of Fokin's flat cutter, in an hour you can effortlessly cultivate a whole acre of land, or up to six acres a day, because this tool works only with a slight inclination of the body, like an oblique, as a result of which the load on the spine is minimal.

Practical application of Fokin's plane cutter

First and foremost: with a flat cutter, you can perform non-moldboard plowing, that is, cultivate the land without turning over its layers. Such processing does not violate the natural structure of the fertile soil layer, creates favorable conditions for plant nutrition, soil life, and as a result, the earth becomes softer, more hygroscopic and more fertile over time. Thanks to this progressive way of handling the soil, with the help of a manual Fokine flat cutter, a higher yield is achieved without plowing the land.

On heavy soils, it is more rational to use a flat cutter with a short blade, a “powerful” one, which is also used for quick and “thin” weeding, and on light soils, with a long blade, designed for basic tillage.

Loosen the ground horizontally and vertically, deepening the flat cutter into the ground to a depth of up to 5 centimeters, and leading it towards you, or along the beds. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is not raked, namely loosened, remaining in place.

Level the surface and grind the clods of earth slightly, by 1-2 cm, deepening the blade of the flat cutter, and with acceleration or smoothly leading it towards you and along the bed, like a rake. If at the same time you move along the northern boundary, then, leading the tool blade towards you with acceleration, you will get a slope of the beds to the south, and this will help you get a crop earlier.

Large clods of earth are broken by striking with the narrowed end of the blade until the size necessary for the main loosening technique is obtained.

Cut weeds, especially when they are still in the "thread" stage. No other tool helps in weed control like this one. For this alone it is worth buying a Fokin flat cutter! The removal of such weeds by 70-80% is obtained by itself when loosening, leveling and powdering the seeds. To minimize the appearance of weeds, one of these operations should be repeated after sowing, after 7-10 days. If the processing has not been carried out, and weeds have appeared, it is necessary to remove them with the root, deepening the blade by 1-3 cm and smoothly leading the tool.

Remove weeds with a long tap root, sticking the blade of a flat cutter with a tapered end into the ground at an angle of no more than 60 degrees and “beveling” the soil layer. This operation can also be performed near cultivated plants, the flat cutter works so well.

Plan and form beds. To do this, moving along the boundary, rake the earth, as well as cut weeds to the future bed along the entire length, then go to the formed boundary and rake the earth from the boundary along which they moved before.

If the ground is wet, it is necessary to make the bed higher by jerking the earth over it. The most convenient bed width for further processing with a flat cutter is one meter.

Sprinkle the sown seeds with soil, deepening the blade flat by 1-2 cm, and leading it across or along the grooves with the seeds.

Hill up, pouring the earth with a long blade under the plant or, if it is necessary to hill up the plants to a greater height, throwing up the ground in a jerk, more impetuously.

Cut even grooves of the required depth for sowing seeds with a short or long blade, sticking the narrowed end of the blade to the desired depth and with acceleration, jerking it along a trajectory parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bed. To make them wider, you need to move the end of the flat cutter handle away from you.

Thin out carrots, parsley, dill, cutting small grooves across the rows with cultivated plants and cutting off the excess.

Mow down unroughed grass, weeds, raspberry overgrowth, working with a flat cutter, like a scythe. In this case, the blade should move along the ground, and when cutting raspberries, it should be directed from above, obliquely.

Loosen the soil in the trunk circles of trees and shrubs and at the same time destroy weeds by flatly deepening the blade and tilting the cutting of the flat cutter closer to the ground so as not to prick and damage the branches.

With the help of Fokin's flat cutters, many other operations can be performed: distribute manure over the garden, rake and turn hay, get rid of the consequences of the appearance of a soil crust, and so on. The inventor Fokin tested the manual flat cutter for more than 7 years. The company producing the novelty was awarded diplomas of the All-Russian and International Agricultural Exhibitions in Moscow.

I need such a tool!

The kit includes two flat cutters: large and small, as well as a brochure-instruction written by Vladimir Vasilievich Fokin "To the Earth with Science", which contains detailed description practical techniques and substantiation of non-traditional gardening technology based on the use of a flat cutter. The effectiveness of this approach is confirmed by the experience of many people, and first of all, the engineer-inventor himself.

Attention! Cuttings can be purchased in our store. We do not send cuttings by mail!

BEWARE OF FAKE! The most important thing in the original instrument is the quality of the metal. Flat cutter V.V. Fokina is made of structural spring steel 65G, which has undergone special processing - annealing, hardening, tempering and sharpening. Don't try to save money by buying cheaper alternatives. You will most likely receive a low-quality product that will quickly bend, become dull, and break. In our store you can buy only original Fokin flat cutters at the most attractive prices.

To buy a Fokin flat cutter, place the product in the shopping cart and enter the data required for delivery of the Fokin flat cutter to your address.

Relatively recently, a new device has appeared on the market that allows the summer resident to easily cultivate the land. Many have already tried this wonderful tool and were satisfied. It's about about the Fokine flat cutter. With it, processing the beds will take 2-3 minutes. What are flat cutters, and how to use them? All of these questions will be answered.

Fokina flat cutter description

Surprisingly, many types of work can be done with one tool. It replaces the pitchfork, chopper and cultivator. Externally, this is the most ordinary device that is not very impressive. A flat cutter is a specially curved metal plate that is sharpened on all three sides. The handle for the Fokine flat cutter is rectangular.

Benefits of a flat cutter

Despite its simplicity, Fokin's flat cutter is a fairly functional tool that has many advantages among other summer cottages.

  1. In organic farming, the usual digging of the earth is replaced by the processing of the site with a flat cutter. This saves time, power costs and brings only benefits. The thing is that when cultivating the land with a flat cutter, the layers of soil do not turn over. This allows you to save the structure of the earth and all microorganisms, which significantly increases the yield.
  2. It is not at all difficult to work with a Fokin flat cutter. Even a retiree can do it.
  3. With this tool, weeds are destroyed, turning into fertilizer. With constant processing, their roots are left to rot in the ground.

Thus, the benefits of Fokin's flat cutter are obvious. One tool helps to perform up to 30 types of work.

They can easily remove weeds, loosen the ground, hill up beds, cut grooves for sowing seeds and clean livestock buildings. You can do all this without effort and back pain!

In their experience, many gardeners have noticed that the use of a flat cutter increases the fertility of the land, and the crop ripens for several weeks. ahead of schedule plants are less susceptible to disease.

Types of flat cutters

There are several types of tools that are designed to facilitate work on the site.

Large and small flat cutter

Large and small flat cutter

They are usually offered as a set. This set hand tools created for daily work Location on. The small flat cutter is used for loosening the beds, trimming the whiskers of strawberries, and thinning out dense seedlings. A large flat cutter is used when processing beds before planting, spud potatoes with it, destroy weeds and mow grass.

Mighty

Mighty

A kind of flat cutter - a mighty one - is used for hilling high beds. This model has a wide blade, with which you can efficiently and quickly spud plants.

Large and small rugs

Large and small tiles

Large and small rugs. This inventory is used for quick weeding of large areas. The blades of the weeder are different from traditional blades - they are narrower and longer, which makes weeding efficient.

burly

Krepysh - a kind of flat cutter is used in the development of virgin lands, on clay and heavy soils. The blade of the tool is short and powerful, which greatly facilitates the work of the gardener.

You need to purchase several flat cutters that will be needed to work in the garden. When choosing, you should pay attention to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site and the structure of the soil.

Fokin flat cutter how to work with them

It happens that a summer resident has acquired a flat cutter, and then complains about the purchase. This is due to the lack of skills in working with the tool. Outwardly, a flat cutter is similar to a chopper, but the principle of its operation is different.

  1. Unlike a chopper, Fokin's flat cutter does not hammer beds and does not chop. When working, the blade is buried shallowly into the ground and simply moved along the beds. At the same time, the flat cutter cuts the roots of weeds.
  2. The blades of the flat cutter are sharpened on all sides. They can work in any direction.
  3. When working, you do not need to bend, the body should be slightly tilted. Upper layer land during processing should be slightly mowed.
  4. The blade is attached only to a rectangular handle, a round handle does not give an effect when working with a tool. The thing is that the blade mount should be at an angle of 45 degrees. When working, it goes deep into the ground without much difficulty. A round handle will not allow you to make the correct fastening.
  5. For weeding and loosening the soil, the flat cutter is placed flat on the bed, turning it to the left. The worker is in front and leads the tool to himself, slightly pressing on it.
  6. To cut large weeds or raspberries, you need to lift the end of the blade, turned to the left.
  7. You can level the bed, break up clods of earth, and form an edge by holding the flat cutter flat on the surface of the earth, while the blade is turned to the right.
  8. When preparing the soil for sowing and deep loosening, the blade is lifted and inserted into the ground at a convenient angle.

Often problems occur due to incorrect tool settings.

Fokin's flat cutter adjusts to a person's height.

There are mounting holes on the metal part of the flat cutter.

At correct setting tool to work comfortably and quickly, while a large load does not occur.

How to sharpen Fokin's flat cutter

Fokin's flat cutter belongs to self-sharpening devices. But sometimes you need different sharpness of the blades. To do this, use the sharpening of the device.

  • Sharp blades will be needed for weeding large weeds, hilling, forming ridges. Trimming the whiskers of strawberries and removing raspberry shoots with a dull tool will not work.
  • Blades of medium sharpness are needed for weeding greens and carrots.

Improper sharpening can damage the tool. For sharpening, use a file, an emery wheel or a universal sharpener.

How to sharpen Fokin's flat cutter

  1. You only need to sharpen the back bevel of the blade. If you sharpen the front, the tool will become even dumber.
  2. You need to start sharpening from the tip of the flat cutter.
  3. When sharpening the tool, do not allow the blade to heat up. This will cause it to wear out quickly.

Fokin's flat cutter needs to be sharpened twice a season.


Do-it-yourself Fokina flat cutter diagrams and description

Unfortunately, a fake flat cutter is often sold on the market. This tool is made without technology and quickly fails. Working with such a device is not a pleasure. If you can not buy a good flat cutter, then it is better to make it yourself.

To make a tool, you need a metal strip. It needs three marks.

  1. The first mark is applied at a distance of 8 cm from the edge of the part. This part will subsequently attach to the cutting.
  2. The second mark is at a distance of 5 cm from the first.
  3. Third - applied 3 cm from the second.

Do-it-yourself Fokina flat cutter

The part that remains - this will be work zone flat cutter. To give shape, the part is bent at the first mark at a right angle. Next, between marks 2 and 3, you need to make a bend in the workpiece. On the part that will be fixed to the handle, you need to make holes.
The resulting workpiece is subject to further processing. The edge of the working part of the flat cutter must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. This will make it easier to loosen the row-spacing and weeding. Next, the workpiece must be painted with anti-corrosion paint.
by the most milestone in work is - sharpening a flat cutter. It depends on her how effective the tool will be. Sharpening is carried out on the machine from all sides of the workpiece.

The finished workpiece is attached to the handle.

Shank for flat cutter Fokin

Shank for flat cutter Fokin

Observing all the rules for using a flat cutter, it will become a real helper when carrying out many works in the garden.

Promoted by enthusiasts, organic farming is becoming commonplace. The principle of such management is considered to be non-moldboard (without turning over the layer) tillage. On small household plots and dachas, farmers use the Fokin flat cutter, modifications of which perform most of the agrotechnical operations for plant care.

curved in a complicated way metal plate with holes for mounting on the handle. For a larger blade, the mounting holes are made taking into account the possible installation under different angle providing ease of use. Three working edges of the product are sharply sharpened.

This is how you can describe the tool invented by V.V. Fokin. The kit includes two working blades - large and small - fixing bolts and instructions for use. Additionally, a flat handle is purchased.

What can you do

The tool performs:

  • loosening and weeding beds with planting vegetables and herbs;
  • the formation of beds;
  • ground leveling;
  • deep loosening;
  • making furrows for sowing seeds or planting seedlings;
  • land cultivation - the destruction of large clods of soil;
  • destruction of weeds;
  • hilling plants;
  • processing of seedlings, thinning of plantings;
  • digging up small weeds with thick or deep roots.

The shape of the bends allows you to work with a minimum slope, plunging the working part shallow into the ground.

What tools does it replace

Thanks to its design, Fokin's flat cutter replaces:

  • hoe or chopper;
  • shovel;
  • rake;
  • braid;
  • furrower.

Types and features

Manufacturers offer several options for the flat cutter. The choice is made, taking into account the composition and type of soil on the site, as well as the upcoming work.

With the help of a large flat cutter, beds are prepared and furrows are cut for planting. Weight and dimensions contribute to easy and quick weeding of row spacings, hilling, cutting down large weeds, deep loosening of the soil. The model will replace the scythe in places that are hard to reach for mowing, for example, around bushes and trees. Tedding mowed hay during drying and kneading small volumes mortarsunusual ways use.

The small flat cutter looks like a large model, with smaller dimensions. It is useful for processing row-spacings and beds with planting vegetables. Light weight allows shallow weeding and loosening. Suitable for right-handers and left-handers.

Weeding large and densely planted areas with crops is carried out with large and small weeds. The design feature is an elongated and narrower blade compared to flat cutters. The narrow structure of the working part imposes a limitation on the depth of processing - in order to avoid breakages, it is better not to loosen the soil deeper than 3-4 cm.

Thanks to the wide blade, the “powerful” modification makes it easier to hill up potatoes, leeks at the stage of bleaching the legs and create the side edges of the beds.

The "robust" model is designed for processing heavy and clay soils, virgin and long uncultivated areas. The working part is shortened by 3 cm, and the width is the same or slightly wider than standard blades. Suitable for older gardeners.

How to choose

Gaining popularity devices cause fakes from unknown companies to appear on the market. Products are made of low-quality, quickly blunt metal, the shape of the bend negates the ease and quality of work. The constant need for sharpening stretches the work in time, requires locksmith skills from the user.

Before buying, you should decide on the purpose of the tool and choose the appropriate modification.

What to look out for

original kit:

  • packed in a branded triangular box with a logo;
  • necessarily includes two working blades of the same shape, but of different sizes, galvanized fasteners, instructions (color brochure);
  • upon purchase is accompanied by a certificate of quality.

The blades included in the kit are coated with an anti-corrosion compound and have a logo indicating belonging to the "Club organic farming».

Fakes:

  • covered with paint;
  • bend easily.

The box, instructions and certificate, made in black and white, have signs of forgery, for example, if they are printed on a printer and not in a printing house.

Blades or fasteners are made of black metal.

Video: how to work with Fokin's flat cutter

Fokin's flat cutter is an original tool that allows you to cultivate the soil manually with minimal physical effort. The Russian inventor Vladimir Vasilyevich Fokin created it and received a patent for it. Official name, under which this invention is registered in the Bulletin of Inventions and Discoveries of Russia "Fokine's manual tillage tool". And now the detailed

Description of Fokin's flat cutter

Fokin's flat cutter combines several tools at once - a shovel, a rake, a hoe, a scythe and smaller ones. With this unique tool alone, you can perform more than two dozen types of work on the land. Its main purpose is that the blade passing at a depth of 2-5 cm cuts or pulls out weeds.

The soil is loosened without turning the layer and weeds are destroyed, leaving the roots in the soil to rot. The tillage performed by a flat cutter does not disturb the structure of the soil and retains the microorganisms necessary for the soil. In addition, working with a flat cutter requires less physical effort and time spent.

Externally, Fokin's manual flat cutter looks like a plate bent in a certain way with three sharpened cutting edges. The sharper the cutting edges are sharpened, the less effort must be applied when working with the tool.

Trade often offers a set of two tools, which includes a large and small flat cutter. It is convenient to form, prepare and hill up beds, weed weeds, mow grass and perform other operations with a large flat cutter. With a small flat cutter, you can quickly and accurately weed the beds, thin out thick seedlings, mark and form a furrow for sowing seeds.

A large flat cutter has an additional hole in order to change the angle of inclination of the cutting edges, fixing the tool on the handle. In addition, it can be adapted to work with both the left hand and the right.

To assemble the tool, it is necessary to tighten the two fixing bolts to the flat wooden handle.

When sharpening the tool, it is necessary to avoid overheating, which worsens the quality of the cutting part.

Starting to work with a new tool, you need to get used to it, adjust it to your height and work style, understand its capabilities and the range of actions performed.

about the author

The inventor of the flat cutter, Vladimir Vasilyevich Fokin, is a very versatile person. He combined the talent of a journalist and the way of thinking of an inventor, and all this coexisted with a love for the earth.

Working at the Krasny Khimik plant on harmful production, which produced fiberglass, Vladimir Vasilyevich had a heart attack, received a disability. It became impossible to do what you love, cultivating the land. Forced inaction made the inventor think about how to facilitate the physical labor of cultivating the land.

While doing another favorite thing - invention, Fokin studied and analyzed existing tools tillage, analyzed their advantages and disadvantages. As a result of trial and error, an unusual tool for those times was created, later called the Fokine flat cutter. With this tool, Vladimir Vasilyevich cultivated his plot of land with an area of ​​​​about 40 acres.

And today, the flat cutter invented by Fokin facilitates the work of summer residents and gardeners, saving physical forces, and at the same time returns them to the cultivation of the land according to the laws of nature and increases the fertility of the soil.

The appearance of Fokin's flat cutter did not go unnoticed. At international exhibitions, this invention was awarded silver medals, in Russia the author received Patents for this tool.

Types of Fokin flat cutters

Currently, Fokin's flat cutter is available in six varieties:

  • The pad is large. The main purpose is the processing of large areas. The large and small blades are longer and narrower than those of a conventional flat cutter.
  • Polotik small;
  • Mighty. With this tool it is convenient to spud plantings and seedlings. The blade of this tool is wider than that of a flat cutter.
  • Robust. Designed for aluminous soils. Compared to flat cutters, it has a shorter blade with the same width.
  • Small flat cutter - ideal for processing the row spacing of root beds.
  • Large flat cutter. The tool can be used to cut furrows for sowing seeds, weeding wide row spacings, cutting sod, loosening the soil and removing grass, hilling plantings.

The handle for flat cutters is not used round, but of a flat section with rounded edges. This shape of the handle makes it easier to work with the tool, keep it in any convenient position, it does not rub blisters when used.

How to use a flat cutter

At correct use the tool moves parallel to the level of the soil.

If during movement the plane of the blade deviates upward, and to return it to its normal position you need to bend over, this means that the angle of inclination of the mount relative to the handle must be reduced using an additional hole. When the cutting part deviates down, the angle is increased.

Working with a flat cutter will reduce physical exercise to a minimum if you keep your back straight, leaning slightly forward, and your thumbs pointing down.

Technology of work performed by a flat cutter:

  1. loosening the soil and weeding beds. It is performed with the wide part of the blade. The tool is introduced into the soil at a distance of no more than 1 m and pulled closer to the worker. If weeding is carried out at the very beginning of grass growth, then it will be easier to deal with them.
  2. the formation of beds. The soil from the row spacing is thrown onto a loosened, marked bed, with an inverted flat cutter. The short edge of the tool is directed down, the plane of the tool is set perpendicular to the soil level. By pulling the flat cutter towards you, the mass of soil moves to Right place. By performing this operation, a bed is formed on both sides.
  3. leveling the surface of the beds. The operation is performed by moving the flat cutter without applying force with the cutting edge down. In the same way, the sown seeds are sprinkled with soil.
  4. deep loosening. By hitting the surface with a narrow cutting edge, the soil is loosened by the length of the blade.
  5. creation of furrows for sowing seeds or seedlings. By sticking the narrow edge of the flat cutter into the loosened soil to the desired depth and running the tool along the bed, a planting furrow is formed. For seeds, a small flat cutter is suitable; for planting seedlings, it is better to use a large one.
  6. crushing large clods of earth. By hitting the rounded heel of a flat cutter or a pointed end on unbroken clods of earth, you can bring them to the desired size.
  7. removal of mature and strong weeds. By hitting the weed stalk with the curved part of the flat cutter, you can cut down a fairly thick stalk, including root shoots. You can remove the roots if you bring the end of the tool under the weed and, using a flat cutter, as a lever, pull out unnecessary vegetation.
  8. mow weeds. cutting edge mow the grass at ground level.
  9. hilling. It is carried out similarly to the creation of beds. The earth is raked to landings from two sides.
  10. thin out crops. Crops sown with small seeds, such as carrots, dill or parsley, can be thinned out with a small flat cutter, running the tool across the row, removing excess seedlings.
  11. cutting weeds with taproots, mowing them on the ground next to cultivated plants, is very jewelry.
  12. destroy the soil crust in the near-stem circles of trees and bushes, while weeding weeds, at a distance in the length of the cutting of a flat cutter without the risk of injuring yourself or damaging the branches of the plantings.
  13. distribute organic fertilizers over the surface of the beds.
  14. with this tool you can collect mowed grass, trim the mustache on strawberries, rake hay.

Vladimir Vasilievich Fokin tested his brainchild for performance and ease of use for more than seven years.

The company producing the flat cutter was awarded diplomas at the All-Russian and International Agricultural Exhibitions held in Moscow.

Advantages of the tool:

  • on a plot treated with a flat cut, soil layers do not move, all microorganisms inhabiting it remain at their depth and remain viable. Soil insects are not damaged either. The humus layer is increasing.
  • the use of a flat cutter reduces the required physical effort compared to using a shovel.
  • by destroying annual weeds and keeping the remains of their roots in the soil, we increase the content of organic matter in the soil.

Tool Disadvantages

Even such a unique tool must be used wisely. Dig landing pits or mowing hay with a flat cutter will not work. It is not worth weeding large areas overgrown with weeds.

Use it instead of a hoe on large areas also problematic. Where one or two movements are made using a hoe, when using a flat cutter, a little more time and movements will be required. For this, it is better to use specialized tools.

What is the difference between an original and a fake

A real, branded flat cutter will cost a lot. On the Internet, the tool is offered at a lower price, but is it worth it to be tempted?

Pirated fakes are cheap, but the quality of the goods is even lower. It is unprofitable for such illegal firms to produce high-quality goods, it is important for them to reduce the cost of producing a flat cutter and get additional profit.

You can recognize a real, high-quality tool by the following features:

  • Package. The box should be triangular with the logo of the Organic Farming Club
  • The tool kit includes two flat cutters of different sizes, a brochure with a color photo of the author, in a glossy cover "To the ground with science."
  • Corrosion-resistant fasteners (four bolts and four nuts and four lock washers)
  • Flat cutters must be of the same shape, but different sizes. Large and small with printed logos of the Organic Farming Club. It is important to pay attention to the coverage. Tools in the original version must have an anti-corrosion coating. Pirated copies are painted.
  • An honest company will issue a certificate confirming the quality of the product.

Signs of a fake:

  • thin, lightweight, easily bending metal;
  • product coloring;
  • handicraft box with a glued label;
  • black and white instruction;
  • fasteners are either missing or of poor quality;
  • printed on the printer or missing certificate.

There is a desire to save on the purchase of a flat cutter - make it yourself. For quality tool you will need structural steel spring-spring grade 65G, annealed, hardened, tempered and sharpened.

Video "How to work with Fokin's flat cutter"

Use Fokin's flat cutter correctly when working at your summer cottage and enjoy the relief of work.
Sincerely, Sofia Guseva.

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