Signs of the main road 11 pieces. Priority signs are one of the most important in the rules of the road

In today's article, we will discuss the sign "Main Road" (2.1), which is associated with many questions from both beginners and motorists with a decent driving experience. As a rule, the most difficult thing for them is to figure out exactly how this sign works in places where the road changes its direction, and also to determine where its zone of action ends. These and some other topics related to the mentioned sign, we will consider in more detail.

Which section of the road is indicated by the sign 2.1

The "Main Road" sign is one of those that indicate priority. It is installed on the road, which has an advantage over the one crossing it carriageway. And they do this, as a rule, in places where the intersection is not regulated, or there is an entrance from such a section of the road to the intersection.

In other words, the described sign determines the order of crossing through (by the way, a traffic light and a traffic controller cancel the action of this sign). Under it, a sign (8.13) can additionally be installed, indicating in which direction the main road goes, and this must be taken into account by the driver to set the order of crossing the intersection.

What does the road sign look like?

The road on which it is necessary to give way to traffic is indicated by a sign in the form of a yellow diamond in a white frame. The sign "Main road" has such a shape for a reason, it has no analogue, so the sign is easy to detect at any section of the intersection, even with back side. And this will help the driver to correctly determine the order of passage through a difficult section of the road.

For greater safety, experienced drivers advise, when approaching an intersection, to slow down and carefully examine its right corner. If there is no sign, look at the left corner, which is closer to the driver, and then at the one further away. This will help you accurately navigate and understand whether you should give way.

How can you determine which of the roads is the main one if the sign is not installed

In each settlement, the “Main Road” sign, the photo of which you can see in this article, is installed in front of intersections. But let's also clarify how you can determine the main road if this sign is not there?

In such cases, both the road surface and the location of adjacent roads will help you out. The status of the main one will be received only by the one where there is a hard surface in relation to the ground, or the one to which exits from nearby territories adjoin.

By the way, keep in mind that even if there is a surface on a secondary road, in the area adjacent to the intersection, it still does not become equal in value to the one that crosses it.

Location of the sign

The road sign "Main Road" is placed taking into account the distance to the place where it begins to operate. That is, this sign can be installed immediately before the intersection, which will be subject to this restriction.

Before all the intersections described is repeated. This precaution is necessary in connection with the peculiarities of the operation of the signs “Give way” (2.4), “Intersection ...” (2.3.1) or “Adjunction of a secondary road” (2.3.2 - 2.3.7), which are installed before leaving the adjacent side streets. All of the listed signs do not inform that the crossed road is the main one, but only require you to give way to the passage with or without a mandatory stop. In order to complete the information, sign 2.1 is duplicated.

By the way, instead of the once again repeated sign "Main road", one of the varieties of the sign "Adjunction to the main road" is sometimes used. But taking into account the fact that it is not installed right in front of the intersection, but at a distance from it, this is quite difficult to do in urban conditions. Therefore, this combination is used more often not in settlements, but behind them.

Area of ​​action of the sign "Main road"

In settlements, by the way, duplication of this sign is required before each intersection also because, in fact, it does not have any coverage area, except for the installation site, because it suggests priorities only at the intersection where it is located.

If the sign is installed at the beginning of the road (namely, behind the intersection), then its effect is extended to the entire section of the road. And where the road ceases to be the main one, a sign 2.2 is installed, saying this. By the way, remember that this sign does not immediately turn the road into a secondary one, it makes it clear that there is an intersection of equivalent roads in front of you.

How the sign "Main road changes direction" works

If there is no sign under the sign, it means that the priority road is going straight. In cases of a change in its direction, an additional sign is installed.

As experienced drivers confirm, it is most difficult to plan your actions at those intersections where main road direction changes. Such a section of roads combines problems of two types: the intersection of equivalent and unequal intersections. And the main mistake of motorists in such cases is that they take into account only those signs that they see, without thinking about other corners of this intersection (we already talked about this above).

Imagine the case when you are at an intersection with a changing direction of a priority road. Both you and the driver standing, for example, on the right in front of the intersection, see the same “Main Road” sign, which gives an advantage in traffic! And this is discovered, as a rule, only later, after the accident! So what is the right way to act in such conditions?

Algorithm of the driver's action in case of changes in the direction of the priority road at the intersection

• While at such an intersection, do not forget to think about all its sides and be sure to take into account the sign 8.13, which will show the direction of the main road.
• You can mentally put this sign on the center of the intersection, and then a wide line will show the main road, and two narrow ones - secondary ones.
• Having temporarily crossed out the secondary ones from consciousness, you must remember the main area. Then both you and the driver who is on the other half of the main road must act according to the right-hand obstruction rule.
• Naturally, the one who does not have such interference will move first.
• And only after the cars leave the main section, the transport located on the secondary roads begins to move according to the same scheme.

Please note that in this way a difficult intersection can be divided into two halves that are symmetrical and easy to pass.

Sign breaking

Remember also that if the driver violates the requirement road sign, namely, in case of failure to provide preferential traffic to the car at the intersection, such actions are qualified in accordance with Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and are punishable by a fine of 1000 rubles. And in the case of driving where it was prohibited without stopping, the driver is punished under Art. 12.16 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation with a warning, or he is fined in the amount of 500 rubles.

Get yourself a table of traffic police fines, which will give you the opportunity to navigate the degree of punishment for any violations of the rules.

Advice to those who enter the intersection on the road considered the main

And finally, I would like to inspire those who drove up to the intersection, passing the sign "Main Road": please note that drivers who are at that moment on a secondary road do not remember the rules traffic!

Do not forget this for a minute and do not try to immediately cross the intersection. First stop and make sure that you are inferior, and only after realizing this, continue moving. Only such an attitude to the road will make your path safe, and you will successfully and without incident get to where you were in a hurry.

Determination of priority during the passage of road intersections - important factor traffic safety. For this, road signs have been developed and such a concept as the main road - traffic rules clearly and unambiguously reflect these tools for the interaction of drivers.

Main road - definition of traffic rules, designating signs

The definition of traffic rules for the main road is as follows: the main one, first of all, is the road on which signs 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 or 5.1 are placed. Any adjoining or crossing will be secondary, and drivers on them will be required to give way to vehicles moving in the direction indicated by the above signs.

Priority is also determined by the availability of coverage. With a solid roadbed (materials made of stone, cement, asphalt concrete), in relation to the unpaved, is also the main one. But the secondary one, which has a certain segment with coverage just before the intersection, is not equal in importance to the crossed one. You can also distinguish a secondary one by its location. Any road is considered the main one for exits from adjacent territories. Consider the signs denoting the main, and how they are used.

• 2.1 is placed at the beginning of the segment with the right of way through unregulated intersections, as well as immediately before intersections.
• If at the intersection the main one changes direction, then in addition to 2.1, a sign 8.13 is installed.
• The end of the section where the driver was driving along the main one is marked with a sign 2.2.
• 2.3.1 informs about the approach to the intersection with directions of secondary importance simultaneously on the left and on the right.
• 2.3.2–2.3.7 - about approaching the junction on the right or left of a minor road.
• The sign "Motorway" (5.1) indicates the main road, which is subject to the order of movement on motorways. 5.1 is placed at the beginning of the highway.

Signs on minor roads

To warn drivers that they are driving on a secondary road and are approaching the intersection with the main road, a “Give way” sign (2.4) is put up. It is placed before the exit to the main one at the beginning of the pairing, before the intersection or exit to the motorway. Additionally, from 2.4, a sign 8.13 can be used, informing about the direction of the main one on the intersecting section.

Sign 2.5 may be placed before the intersection with the main one, which prohibits passing without stopping. 2.5 obliges to give way to vehicles traveling on the crossed roadway. Drivers must stop at the stop line, and when there is none, at the border of the intersection. Only after making sure that further movement is safe and does not interfere with traffic in the intersecting direction, you can move off.

SDA on the actions of drivers at road intersections

For drivers who are moving in the direction designated as the main road, traffic rules prescribe priority (primary) traffic through unregulated intersections, intersections with secondary directions. Drivers traveling in a secondary direction are required to yield to vehicles moving along the main one. At regulated intersections, you should be guided by the signals that it gives.

The "Main Road" sign is usually located at the beginning of the street, making it difficult to determine which of the carriageways is the primary one. In order to avoid erroneous interpretation in the absence of the provided signs, you should know traffic rules. When approaching the intersection, it is necessary to study its right near corner. In the absence of the signs described above, inspect the near, and then the far left corner. This is necessary to identify the sign "Give way". When it is covered with snow or turned upside down, they look at the location of the triangle - at 2.4, the top is directed down.

The sign "Main Road" often raises many questions not only for beginners, but also for experienced drivers. It is especially difficult to figure out where the road has its own direction. Or figure out where the scope of this pointer ends.

Sign 2.1. What section of the road does it represent?

It refers to those sources of information from which you can find out about the priority. It is installed only on sections of the road that have priority over the carriageway that crosses them. Usually they put it where there is no adjustment at the intersection. Or where from such a road you can enter an intersection.

We can say that the sign itself helps to determine in what order it is necessary to pass through unregulated intersections. The presence of a traffic controller or a traffic light means that the sign is cancelled. Additionally, a special type of plate number 8.13 can be installed at the bottom. From it it will be possible to understand in which direction the main road goes.

Drivers need to know this in order to make it easier to establish the order in which one or another intersection intersects.

Main road: about the appearance of the sign

A yellow rhombus inside a white frame - this is how they indicate the road along which you need to give way to traffic. This type of sign is easily identified by its shape, even when viewed from the back. The form has no analogues, because any driver will immediately guess what he sees in front of him. Thanks to this, it will be much easier to make your way through difficult sections of the road.

To make driving safer, you should heed the advice of more experienced drivers. They advise slowing down when you see an intersection. And then carefully examine the corner on the right. Is the sign missing? Then you should look at the corner closest to the driver. Then - to the farthest from him. In this case, at least some landmarks will definitely come across.

The sign has not been installed. How do you know which road has priority?

Signs of the Main Roads are installed in front of intersections in almost every settlement. But sometimes you may encounter a situation where the sign is missing.

Then you should pay attention to the adjacent roads, the quality pavement. If on some site there is a harder coating than ordinary soil materials, it will be a priority. The same can be said about the track, where exits from all nearby territories go.

But the road will not become the main one in relation to the section that crosses it, even if there is a hard surface.

Sign and places of its installation

It is necessary to install road signs, taking into account where its action begins and ends. For example, you can set such a designation in front of an intersection, which will be subject to the action of the pointer.

The described priority sign is necessarily repeated before all intersections. This must be taken into account so that there are no difficulties with understanding the signs “junction of a secondary road”, “crossing ...”, “give way”. They are often eaten before leaving the side streets that adjoin the main one. They do not inform that the crossed road becomes the main one. They just want to give way. Sign 2.1. may be duplicated to complete the information.

One of the varieties of the sign "Adjunction to the main road" can replace the double "Main road". But such a structure is not installed in front of the intersection itself. And at some distance. Therefore, in urban conditions it can be quite difficult to figure it out. Therefore, this scheme is almost never used in settlements. Most often - outside of it.

Sign "Main Road" - about the area of ​​​​action

The priority road runs exactly straight if there are no supplementary signs under the sign. Additional signs are installed if the direction still changes.

It’s more difficult to plan your actions on the territory of intersections, where the main road changes direction. There are two types of problems here. Intersections of unequal and equivalent type intersect with each other. Most drivers in such situations simply forget about the surrounding corners. And they only think about the signs that they can actually see.

How should the driver act if the direction of the main road changes at an intersection?

1. The main thing is not to forget about all sides. The direction in which the main road runs will be shown using plate 8.13.
2. Such a sign can be mentally placed in the center of the intersection. The two narrow lines will mark the secondary roads, and the wide one will be the designation for the main one.
3. You need to remember only about the main section, and just throw out the secondary ones from your head. Then the main rule for further actions becomes "Interference on the right."
4. If someone does not have such a hindrance, it is he who should start moving first.
5. First, all the cars in the main section must disperse. And only then they are followed by those who are on secondary roads.

Possible violations

A fine of 1000 rubles is punishable by actions if they violate the requirements of the sign. This can be read in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in article 12.13. A warning or a fine of 500 rubles - such a punishment threatens to travel without stopping where it was needed. This is the subject of article 12.16.

It is best to purchase special tables of fines yourself to make it easier to navigate the penalties for certain violations.

What other traffic rules do you need to know about?

If the driver himself sees this sign in front of him, then he must understand that he has priority in this situation. The action of the sign "Main road" applies equally to all who stand behind it. That's why the rule "interference on the right" applies. If someone enters the main road from a secondary one, then it is necessary to give way to everyone who has priority. And only after that the movement can be continued.

Sometimes this sign can lose its power. For example, when there is a traffic light at the intersection. Or if a traffic controller enters the site, having the appropriate insignia and the form established by law. Then you only need to wait for a signal from these sources in order to understand who has priority and who does not. An existing main road sign can be used in cases where the traffic light is turned off, or it only flashes yellow.

But do not think that because of this sign, cars have more advantages than pedestrians. It is necessary to be guided by standard rules if there is an appropriate markup and infrastructure.

What about combinations with other signs?

If there are secondary transport routes, signs are installed on them that belong to group 2.4. They also have a unique shape, only an equilateral triangle, in which the top is at the bottom. Thanks to this, signs are easily distinguished from other sources of information, regardless of the environment.

Wide border in bright red plus White color- the main features of the design. There are also signs with white inscriptions STOP, they are designated in the rules as 2.5. They are used not only to set the priority, but also for a separate requirement. According to which this or that intersection will be forbidden to pass without slowing down and without stopping completely.

Outside the settlements there are alternative options helping to replace the "Main Road" itself. These are signs with numbers from 2.3.1. up to 2.3.7. They say that a secondary road adjoins the path along which the driver is moving. This will help ensure that when passing through certain sections, the priority of this transport over others is fully preserved.

It is difficult to get confused in such notations. Only thick bars indicate priority destinations. If roads adjoin it, thin stripes are drawn from different sides.

And below, under the sign "Main Road", white plates are placed, with the number 8.13 in the rules. Thanks to this, the order of movement is determined faster. The plate shows that in the current position of the transport it has a priority value. The main road on auxiliary plates is always indicated with bold lines. If the road does not have priority, then it will be just a thin line. If three or more roads intersect with each other in one section, it is necessary to use clarifying signs.

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On the roads while driving, you can often find situations where at intersections without traffic lights, drivers on adjacent roads cannot decide who is driving on the main road. As practice shows, not all car owners know all the features of the installed signs. One of these signs is the "main road".

In order to understand, consider all the features and combinations of its installation.

The sign "main road" can be found both in the city and on highways. It shows which driver has the advantage and can move first, so it is often installed at intersections. Moreover, it can be both regulated and non-regulated.

When driving on the main road, keep in mind that drivers in adjacent sections may not know or understand the situation. At the same time, it is necessary to pass such a section of the road after slowing down and making sure that other participants provide an advantage. It should be remembered that some drivers are not quite literate and do not know all the traffic rules. Having reinsured once again, you can avoid a possible accident.

This "Main Road" is designated in the traffic rules as 2.1. It is manufactured and installed in accordance with the requirements and in accordance with GOST.

It has the shape of a rhombus yellow, with all edges of the same width painted white. This sign is one of the most common, and it can often be found in the city, so it is familiar to most people.

When setting "main road" before an intersection, it should be understood that the advantage of travel will only apply at this intersection. Very often it is repeated and placed at all subsequent intersections of roads. That is why there is also a sign to limit its area of ​​​​action - a crossed out main road. The end of the main road has a designation in the traffic rules number 2.2. Anyone who drives a car knows for sure that this is not always the case, and the sign 2.2 is not always put on.

If an intersection follows the established sign 2.2, then it will be uniquely equivalent and the advantage will be determined according to the rule right hand. Or the priority will be determined by the type of road surface.

• If the road is paved and wide, then it will be the main one, if it is unpaved, then the driver on it will have to.

If pointer 2.2 is combined with “give way”, then this combination will mean that the driver needs to give priority to other cars.

Installation locations

The priority road sign "Main Road" is installed in front of intersections, showing the priority of movement in one direction or another. As already mentioned, this sign can be installed at all types of intersections. If it is installed on an adjustable one, simultaneously with a traffic light, then when driving, you should focus primarily on the action of traffic lights. If they do not work, as a rule, this happens very often at night, then you need to focus on the signs.

Additionally, with the installation of a road sign 2.1, information boards 8.13 are often hung, which show the direction for the main road. It is the presence of additional signs that most often creates difficulties for drivers.

In order to figure out who should pass first and who should skip, let's look at a few examples:

1. Very often, the signs of the "main road" are accompanied by the installation of signs 8.13 indicating the trajectory of movement. If the main road with some kind of turn, for example, to the right, is indicated as the trajectory, then the advantage will be on it. When a driver enters this intersection, you should carefully look at the adjoining sections of roads and make sure that the drivers stop and give way, allowing the one who is driving on the main one to pass.

In this case, it should also be borne in mind that if the driver needs to drive to forward direction, then it will also have priority over other participants.

2. If at the same time as established signs traffic lights work, then you need to focus on them, and not on signs.

3. For road intersections that do not have priority signs, the main road is determined by its surface or the right-hand rule.

Installation of a sign outside the settlement

Sign 2.1 is often used on roads between populated areas and cities. The main road sign can be installed immediately after leaving the city, or in any other place on the highway. In this case, it will mean that it will not be possible to stop on the road.

Sign 2.1 outside the settlement prohibits all vehicles from stopping along the road and on the side of the road.

It should be borne in mind that if you need to stop to take a smoke break and rest a little, walk and breathe fresh air, then it is forbidden to do this along the road. Typically, if this traffic rules index, then somewhere it will definitely be provided for rest - a special parking pocket, which provides for an equipped and marked exit from the road. In some of these parking lots, overpasses have been installed for car repairs, as well as container containers for collecting garbage.

Fine for breaking the sign

Drivers must remember that for each traffic violation punishment or warning. So, for those who violate the action of the “main road” and do not provide the advantage of travel, in this case, on the basis of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a fine of 1,000 rubles is provided. It should be remembered that violation of traffic rules can lead to the creation of dangerous situations which may result in an accident.

Always when driving on the main road, you should make sure that other road users give way from adjacent directions or not. Only in these cases is unhindered movement possible and thus it will be possible to avoid an accident.

Practice shows that the designation of the main road only reduces the number of accidents - many drivers do not understand how to prioritize certain traffic participants or make gross mistakes in this area of ​​the rules. The result is large-scale accidents, which are exacerbated by their unpredictability - the injured party rarely expects that they will not give way. Therefore, it is necessary for any of us to know how to determine where the main road passes. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that they are not always installed at intersections, and you need to be able to quickly find the answer to the question of who has priority even in the most.

How to navigate the road?

Basic regulatory signs

An indication of movement on the main road is the sign marked in the Rules with the number 2.1. In its own way, it is unique - this symbol is the only one in the shape of a rhombus, which makes it possible to recognize it even from the back, excessive dust, burnout in direct sunlight. In addition, the sign "Main Road" is distinguished by the use of a bright yellow color, bordered by a white stripe of small thickness, which makes it unmistakable to recognize it at any climatic conditions and any prevailing road conditions. According to requirements existing standards, the preferred place for installing such a symbol is a ready-made or specially organized support located on the right side of the road just above the eye level of the person driving. Therefore, when approaching an intersection, first inspect right side- if there is no sign of the main road, it is also worth looking to the left and forward, as well as up the center, where it can be placed in exceptional conditions.

The sign "Main Road" cannot be confused with any other

On secondary transport routes, warning symbols are installed, belonging to a special designation under the number 2.4 in the Rules. They have a similar feature to the sign of the main road - a unique shape, which is an equilateral triangle, set with the top down. A similar feature is also regardless of any circumstances. The triangle has a white color and contains a wide border of a bright red hue. In a number of cases, a sign with the number 2.5 is also used, containing a white inscription "STOP" in a red equilateral octagon - unlike the previous one, it does not just set priority, but prohibits without slowing down to a complete stop.

Additional designations

According to the norms of road construction and infrastructure organization, the "Main Road" outside locality may be replaced by one of the symbols referring to numbers from 2.3.1 up to 2.3.7. They warn drivers that a minor route is adjacent to this path, which allows them to make sure that priority is maintained before passing a certain section. get confused in various options there are no signs indicating the main road - the priority direction is always indicated in the center with a thick strip, and adjacent to it - with thinner lines from different sides.

Instead of the sign "Main road", signs warning of the junction of a secondary road may be used.

Under the priority road sign or the instruction to give priority to another participant may be a large white plate with black markings, referring to the number 8.13 according to current Rules. It indicates which particular road is the main one in relation to the current location, and helps to quickly determine the order of movement. It is worth remembering that the main road on the auxiliary plate is always indicated by a bold line, while secondary ones that do not have the right of priority are indicated by thin lines. Additional sign required when crossing three or more tracks or when changing the direction of the main road.

Traffic rules

Seeing this sign in front of you, you should understand that you have priority over vehicles moving in a different direction. If such a sign is installed at the intersection, but no explanatory signs are provided, it should be understood that the main road is the road leading straight. If sign 8.13 is present, just mentally place it on the center of the intersection and evaluate what status your path has and whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is worth noting that the effect of the sign "Main road" equally applies to all participants located on it. Sometimes, as a result of a misunderstanding of this, tragic situations arise - the reason most often is the reluctance of a person who continues to follow the main road to give way to someone who is moving off it. It should be clarified that in such circumstances it is necessary to apply other rules - in particular, it is worth remembering the interference on the right, and giving preference to someone who falls under such a definition. However, this does not at all apply to those who enter the main road from a secondary one - they are forced to skip all the transport that has priority and only then continue moving.

There are also cases when the sign loses its validity. An example of this is the placement at the intersection or the exit to it of the traffic controller in the prescribed form and with the appropriate insignia. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively their signals to determine the degree of priority of one or another vehicle. If the traffic light is completely turned off or is in warning mode (blinking yellow lamp), the existing sign of the main road is used.

Video about what the driver should know about the sign "Main Road":

In no case should you think that the sign of the main road establishes. If the infrastructure includes appropriate markings and other markings, the standard rules should be followed. In particular, a regulated intersection requires you to pay attention to a traffic light signal or traffic controller gestures, while the rest require you to unconditionally let such traffic participants pass.

Therefore, when approaching a secondary road, try to slow down at least a little and concentrate on the traffic moving along it. It is also advisable to move your foot to the brake pedal to significantly reduce the reaction time and reduce the severity of the consequences. Of course, even the one following the main road will be right, but is it worth the time, effort and health?

Traffic Priority

The main rule regarding the main road is to have priority for those traveling in the direction indicated by the appropriate sign. However, you should be aware of such nuances as the need to comply with other rules, including the priority of the vehicle located on the right, as well as regulations regarding maneuvering. On unsigned roads, it can be difficult to find the main road, but you can manage this if you pay attention to the coverage and destination of the path. In addition, be careful, even heading along the main road -.