Mullein plant. Useful properties of mullein herb, methods of application inside and out

Mullein

Medicinal properties of mullein and use in traditional medicine

I am very glad to meet you, dear guests and visitors, on my medical blog "". From this article you will learn about the medicinal plant - the common mullein - its medicinal properties oh and application.

Common mullein or Bear's ear | Verbascum Thapsus | Norichnikovye family (Scrophulariaceae)

● Common mullein is a biennial herbaceous plant, usually growing in wastelands, roadsides, deforestation. The plant has a yellowish pubescence, blooms from June to September, reaches a height of more than one meter.

● Leaves are greenish-whitish, lanceolate with intense pubescence. The flowers are pale yellow, arranged in dense racemose inflorescences. Mullein is grown in Egypt, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Hungary.

"The results of medical research in different countries the antiviral property of the common mullein has been proven, most pronounced in relation to . Mullein is also known as a plant that can counteract the multiplication of foreign cells in the body, which is very important for the treatment of malignant tumors.”

Common mullein: parts used and active substances

● Mullein flowers should be picked when they are fully open (June to September). Dry the flowers without calyxes, trying not to crush them and save the stamens. To preserve the medicinal properties of mullein, the flowers must be dried quickly.

● Treatment plant used to prepare decoctions and infusions, as well as a dry or liquid extract. The pharmaceutical industry makes extensive use of mullein flowers for the preparation of various medicinal preparations.

Mullein flowers contain mucous substances - water-soluble polysaccharides, 11% sugars, iridoids, flavonoids, yellow pigments and saponins.

Medicinal properties and indications for the use of mullein

● The mucous substances contained in the flowers of the common mullein have a powerful antiviral property. Thanks to saponins, the plant has an anti-inflammatory effect by affecting cell membranes.

Antihistamine and anti-inflammatory activity is provided by flavonoids and saponins contained in common mullein.

● Usually, preparations made from common mullein are used to treat and treat abdominal pain, treat wounds and fight, warts,.

Infusions and decoctions of mullein are successfully used to treat colds: tracheitis, ; digestive disorders:, enteritis, enterocolitis,. Externally, wounds, ulcers of the lower leg are treated and for the treatment of skin irritation.

Precautions when using mullein

To date, there have been no reports of toxicity of mullein preparations or undesirable side effects.

Mullein ordinary: recipes of traditional medicine

● Treatment of colitis, enterocolitis, diarrhea, tracheitis and laryngitis:

- drink three cups a day of infusion of dried mullein flowers (per cup of boiling water - 1.5-2 grams of raw materials, leave for 15 minutes);

- add 50 drops of liquid plant extract to a glass of water and drink 3-4 times a day;

- take 3 to 6 times a day, 300 mg. dry extract of mullein;

- children drink 1 tsp. three times a day ready-made mullein pharmacy syrup.

● Treatment of skin irritations, leg ulcers and various wounds:

- apply to problem areas soaked in mullein decoction soft tissue(gauze); method of preparing a decoction: pour 3 tsp. raw materials 300 ml. water and leave for half an hour, then bring to a boil over low heat, strain - the broth is ready.

Treatment of an abscess (purulent wound)

● Boil 3-4 leaves of mullein for five minutes in milk, apply to problem areas of the skin for half an hour in the form of compresses or lotions.

● Pour a cup of boiling water over one teaspoon of dried flowers of the plant (one tablespoon for adults), leave for 15 minutes. Drink three cups a day (can be sweetened with honey).

Treatment of inflammation and spasms in colitis

● Grind and mix equal parts of mullein flowers, linden, and, fennel and angelica seeds, lotus flowers, flowering tops and rosemary, lemon balm leaves, roots, aerial parts of passionflower.

Pour 4 tablespoons of the collection with a liter of boiling water and boil for three minutes, leave for 10 minutes. Drink the whole infusion in three to four doses, preferably before meals for 30 minutes. The course is 20 days, after an 8-day break, repeat the course of treatment.

Treatment of cough and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract

● Take equal parts of crushed mullein flowers, seeds. Pour one teaspoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water for 15 minutes. Drink three times a day.

● Equal parts of mullein and mallow flowers, fennel seeds. 1 tsp collection per 200 ml. boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. Drink 3 r. in a day.

Treatment of hoarseness and aphonia

● Drink 4 teaspoons daily of mullein flower syrup.

Stay healthy and God bless you!!!

Common mullein (verbascum, bear's ear) is a biennial plant of the norichnikov family, reaching up to three meters in height. Blooms in the second year of growth in July-August with medium-sized flowers yellow color collected in inflorescences-spikelets. Prefers sandy soils, found along roadsides, in forests, on sandy soils. Mullein is also grown as ornamental plant in gardens and parks. There are several varieties of mullein: paniculate, scepter-shaped, etc.

Harvesting mullein

Mullein flowers are commonly used as medicinal raw materials. Less often in folk medicine, the leaves and seeds of the plant are used. Harvest the flowers in the morning after the dew has dried. The corollas of the flowers must be separated from the calyxes - calyxes are not needed. Dry the collected flowers in a well-ventilated room or dryer at a temperature of 50°C. Store dried flowers in jars with tight lids for 2 years.

Composition and useful properties

The mullein plant is rich in carotene, tannins, flavonoids, sugars, ascorbic acid and essential oil. Due to its composition, it has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing, anticonvulsant and expectorant effects. It is no coincidence that mullein is used in the treatment of the following diseases:

cold, cough;
bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, tuberculosis;
runny nose;
asthma, shortness of breath;
inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines, hemorrhoids;
diseases of the liver and spleen;
inflammation Bladder, kidney;
headache, nervous disorders, convulsions;
joint diseases, gout, rheumatism;
purulent wounds, burns, etc.

Traditional medicine recipes with mullein

Decoction of mullein leaves:

1 tbsp dry leaves;
200 ml of boiling water.

Grind the leaves by grinding, pour boiling water over and boil for about 1 minute. Leave the resulting broth to infuse for half an hour, and then strain through several layers of gauze. The finished product is recommended to use 1 tablespoon three times a day.
A decoction of mullein helps with cystitis, it is used as a diuretic, and even with such a decoction, lotions are made to treat ulcers and rinse hair with it to strengthen hair follicles.

Mullein tincture for joints:

100 g freshly picked flowers;
250 g of alcohol.

Fill the flowers with alcohol and leave to infuse for 20-30 days, then strain. Rub with sciatica and pain in the joints - arthritic, rheumatic, nervous.

Infusion (general recipe):

1 tsp dried mullein flowers;
1 cup boiling water.

Pour boiling water over raw materials, let it brew for 15 minutes and strain. Drink three of these cups a day.
The infusion helps with gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, colitis, diarrhea, etc.) and respiratory diseases (bronchitis, laryngitis, etc.).

Infusion of mullein flowers for headaches and convulsions:

1 tbsp (without a slide) a spoonful of flowers;
1 st. hot water.

Pour boiling water over the flowers, let it brew for 10 minutes and strain. Take 100 ml after meals three times a day.
With sore throat, you can gargle with this infusion.

Oil infusion of mullein for the treatment of ears:

3 tbsp mullein flowers;
100 ml olive oil.

Put the flowers in a jar or bottle, fill with oil and place for a month on a window that is well lit by the sun. Shake the bottle of infusion daily. Strain the finished product and store in the refrigerator. Oil infusion helps in the treatment of boils in the ear, inflammation and pain in the ears.
Ointment for the treatment of wounds:

1 part mullein seeds;
2 parts butter.

Grind the seeds into a powder and mix it with butter. Apply the mixture as an ointment to festering wounds.
Decoction of purulent wounds (abscess):

3-4 leaves of mullein;
1 st. milk.

Pour the leaves with milk, bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes, strain. Make lotions or compresses with the resulting decoction, applying to wounds for 30 minutes.

Mullein from hemorrhoids
For the treatment of hemorrhoids, sitz baths are made from a decoction of mullein roots. Poultices of crushed flowers and leaves are also used. Treatment with mullein helps stop bleeding and relieve inflammation from hemorrhoids.
An infusion for hemorrhoids is prepared in the same way as for an infusion for a headache, only you need to withstand it for half an hour. Drink the infusion should be hot, you can add honey to it.

Contraindications

Medicines with mullein are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.

Nature presents us with many gifts. One of them is mullein, or verbascum. This plant has many varieties. The most common flowers are: common mullein, densely flowered, black, Olympic, purple, scepter-shaped, hybrid, paniculate, bear's ear, royal scepter which will be discussed in this article. Sometimes the types of mullein are completely different from each other, you can see this by looking at the photo. But each flower is unique in its own way, has medicinal properties and is widely used in official and folk medicine. Depending on the variety, the mullein can be biennial or perennial plant. These flowers grow in the wild: fields, meadows and are also domesticated and planted by gardeners for later use.

Growing a plant mullein royal scepter

Mullein royal scepter is a biennial plant that grows up to 2 m in height and has a shape similar to a scepter. small yellow flowers about 1.5 cm in diameter are placed densely on the upper half of the stem. They bloom alternately, starting approximately from the middle of the stem. Thus, the flowering of mullein occurs throughout almost the entire warm period.

Verbascum leaves are located horizontally above the ground, they are quite wide and pubescent. He has a powerful root system especially for perennial species.

Flowering variety Royal scepter

Most often, this plant can be seen on roadsides, in yards, gardens and parks, in fields and forest areas. It also grows on household plots, where it receives proper care, and is subsequently used in the form of a medicine.

Attention! Mullein thrives best in sandy soil, although black earth is also suitable for it. You can not sow the mullein royal scepter in clay soil.

The mullein reproduces in several ways:

Separation of roots. Since the royal scepter mullein is a biennial plant, by the end of the first-year flowering in last days September - early October, gardeners dig out the rhizomes and divide the shoots. They are treated with disinfectants and planted in the soil. In this way, the mullein reproduces, and a person can control the place where the flowers grow so that they are not placed too close to each other. Even before the onset of frost, the divided rhizomes will give small sprouts.
Self-sowing. At the end of flowering, seeds are formed at the site of the flower, which, after drying under the action of wind or rain, leave mother plant and fall into the ground. This type of reproduction does not require effort, but has a number of disadvantages: the impossibility of growing in rows, if there are several species in one area, self-seeding will lead to the degeneration of some of them.
Growing from the seeds of the plant mullein royal scepter. This is the most suitable option. It is less energy-intensive than rhizome splitting and more human-controlled than self-seeding. Seeds are collected from the largest inflorescences and dried. In May, they are sown in prepared soil and watered. After a few weeks, shoots appear that need to be thinned out, leaving only the most strong plants at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from one another. Mullein flowers grown from seeds will bloom in the second year. After that, it will be necessary to collect and sow the seeds again.

Attention! Do not bury the seeds too much. It is best to scatter them over the soil, and then sprinkle with a small amount of earth. As it grows, the root system itself will settle down at the required depth.

Mullein royal scepter is easy to care for

Like any plant, verbascum needs care. But gardeners do not have to spend a lot of time on it.

Fertilizer. Even before sowing, a small amount of mineral fertilizers is applied to the ground, the soil is loosened with a chopper. Mature plants love top dressing with organic or mineral fertilizers that should be applied to the root zone.

Seeds of the variety Royal scepter

Weeding. The plant will feel better in loosened soil. Weeds worsen appearance plot, take nutrients from the ground, and also create a shadow, which can damage the young shoots of the mullein. Therefore, weeds must be removed regularly.
Mulching. Mullein royal scepter responds well to mulching. Sprinkling the earth with sawdust, bark, wood chips or other substances reduces the number of weeds, saturates the soil useful substances and just aesthetically pleasing.
Collection of seeds. Having selected several flowers on the stem, they are not removed until the seeds are fully ripe. After the petals have completely dried, the seeds are collected, the remnants of the flower are removed and dried in the sun - most often on the windowsill inside the house. Seeds should be stored in a paper bag in a room with low humidity.
Removing flowers. Since the flowering of verbascum takes place in stages, you need to ensure that it is removed in time withered flowers. Otherwise, they will pull the power of the plant upon themselves, slowing down the flowering process of the remaining buds, and after some time they will drop the resulting seeds into the ground.
Stem removal. After the end of the flowering period of the mullein, it is necessary to cut off all the stems completely, which, after removal, can be put on compost.
Preparing for winter. In connection with low temperatures in winter, even before the onset of cold weather, care must be taken to ensure that the royal scepter survives the frost. For this, the rhizomes are sprinkled with ash, sawdust, peat, fallen leaves and even branches.

Medicinal properties of mullein

Mullein royal scepter has healing properties, with its help you can prevent diseases or alleviate their course.

Verbascum is used:

at skin diseases, deprive;
with problems with the stomach and intestines;
with hemorrhoids;
with diseases of the oral cavity;
with asthma and throat problems;
in cardiovascular diseases.

Mullein in nature

Mullein royal scepter has a calming, expectorant, wound-healing, diuretic effect, relieves swelling and swelling. Therefore, it is part of many medicines.
In folk medicine, tincture, decoction, oil and mullein ointment are used.

Attention! When preparing mullein products, the stamens must be carefully removed. They cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.

Contraindications to mullein treatment

Verbascum - very useful plant, but there are still a few caveats.

Very rarely a person has intolerance to this flower. Before use, make samples: spread a small amount of mullein ointment or decoction on a healthy area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. If, after a few hours, redness, burning, or other signs of rejection do not appear, you can safely use mullein as a medicine.
During pregnancy and lactation, this plant should be used with caution. And it is better to completely exclude it at this time.

Traditional medicine is designed to help people. But only in moderation and in reasonable ways. Serious diseases can be diagnosed and treated only by a narrow-profile specialist - a doctor, who should be contacted immediately. Mullein royal scepter has a wide range of medicinal properties and is able to prevent many diseases. But the main gift that a person can give to his health is proper nutrition, mode and regular physical exercise. In combination with verbascum products, they will bring health and longevity to the whole family.

Common mullein - (Verbascum thapsus L.) or mullein scepter(V. thapsiforme Schr.), bear's ear is a biennial herbaceous plant from the burrow family - Scrophu1ariaceae. It has a well developed erect, simple or few-branched stem from 30 to 150 cm in height. Basal leaves petiolate, oblong-elliptic, slightly crenate: upper leaves on short petioles or sessile, oblong-ovate, pointed. Inflorescence in the form of a dense, narrow, spike-shaped panicle. The flowers are small, white, with five petals, five stamens and a lower two-celled ovary.

Fruit- spherical brownish odorous two-seeded seeds. The plant blooms in June-August. The whole plant is covered with thick, yellowish or gray woolly felt of branched hairs. Grows on sandy soils and rocky outcrops, clearings of pine forests, along ravines and river banks in the European part of the country, in the Caucasus, in Siberia.

For medicinal purposes, the corollas of the flowers are mainly used. In folk medicine, in addition to flowers, leaves, stems (grass) and roots of the common mullein, scepter-shaped, are used. Corollas are collected during the full flowering of plants in dry weather daily, since the blooming flowers last only one day, and then crumble. Fallen flowers should not be collected. The collected whisks are scattered thin layer in air and dry thoroughly. The finished raw material should have a bright yellow color, brown flowers - no more than 3%, destroyed and unblown - no more than 4%, organic impurities - no more than 0.25%. Store raw materials in strong tin or glass jars in a warm place. The grass is harvested in July-August, the roots - late autumn. Dry and store in a dry, warm place. It has been established that mullein corollas contain up to 2.5% mucus, about 11% sugars, as well as saponins, essential oil, gum, dye alpha-crocetin, coumarin, beta-carotene, vitamin C. Organic organic matter was isolated from the roots and flowers of this plant. acid and flavonoids. Leaves contain: up to 13.1 mg% vitamin C.

Mullein- old medicinal plant. It was known to Hippocrates under the name phlomos. Mullein preparations have expectorant, emollient, enveloping and analgesic properties. In this regard, an infusion of flowers, less often leaves, is used as an expectorant for bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In folk medicine, an infusion of flowers is used for gastritis, gastroenteritis, diseases of the liver and spleen. For these purposes, an infusion is prepared from 5 parts of flowers per cup of boiling water, taken warm, 1/3-1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. The same infusion is used externally as an emollient in the form of compresses and poultices for rheumatoid arthritis. Mullein flowers are part of the breast fees. The chest collection is popular, consisting of equal parts of mullein flowers, mallow flowers and marshmallow. One tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, filtered and taken 1/2 cup 3 times a day after meals.

Together with herb succession, thyme, sage, blackcurrant leaves, pine needles, oak bark and burdock roots, mullein flowers are used for baths with scrofula. Mullein root has diuretic properties. Therefore, it is widely used in traditional medicine for urolithiasis and gout. In these cases, it is usually used decoction 1:20 from the dried mullein root, 125-225 ml per day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the afternoon between meals. Fresh leaves of this plant, boiled in milk, are recommended to be used externally as an analgesic for burns, panaritiums. The drug is applied to the affected areas 1-2 times a day. The leafy tops of the mullein, collected at the beginning of the flowering of the plant, are recommended to be used as an analgesic, anti-swastika for hypertension, atherosclerosis and inflammation of the respiratory organs. (N. G. Kovaleva, 1972).

In dry steppe and forest meadows, in clearings in light pine and birch forests, here and there, tall stems of Mullein studded with flowers are visible. Mullein bear ear - such a conspicuous plant, beautiful in bloom, with a pleasant sweetish aroma, and even with many healing properties! There are several types of mullein, we will talk about the most common - Common Mullein or Mullein Bear's Ear.

Names of Mullein

The common mullein is popularly called: Mullein Bear's ear, Ataman (stands separately, towering above other herbs), royal candle, fire-grass, grass-torch, golden flower, Mary's candle.

Where does mullein grow

You will also come across Mullein among bushes, on forest edges, on sunny rocky and sandy slopes, on railway slopes, often on old plowing, on pastures. Usually they are solitary plants, but sometimes they are also found in islets. Korovyak has such unusual view that you can easily recognize him.

What does a mullein look like

Mullein stands proudly above other herbs. The height of its erect stem can reach one and a half meters. Large pubescent leaves of Mullein have an oblong shape. Pale yellow flowers are collected in a solid spike-shaped inflorescence.

The stems and leaves of the Mullein are pubescent, and the leaves below are grayish-felt.

Mullein flowering time

Common mullein usually blooms in the second half of summer - in July and August.

Collecting and harvesting Mullein

Corollas (petals) of Mullein flowers are harvested during full bloom, when the corolla is easily separated from the calyx. Raw materials can be dried directly in the sun, spread out on matter or paper in a thin layer. Dried petals should be light yellow in color. The browned petals are discarded. Mullein leaves are also harvested during the flowering of the plant. Dry them under a canopy or in a well-ventilated area.

Collection Features Mullein flowers. It is best not to collect the cups of flowers, but to separate the corollas with adherent stamens. Store dried mullein flowers in glass jars, as they are able to quickly absorb moisture from the air.

Healing properties of Mullein

Mullein is rich in carotene, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, sugars, tannins and essential oil. It is known that this herb is an excellent expectorant with anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and analgesic effects. Along with this, the mullein boasts unique wound healing capabilities.

Mullein flowers and leaves ordinary have expectorant, emollient, enveloping, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and wound healing properties. The flowers also have anticonvulsant properties. An infusion of mullein flowers is used for coughing, hemoptysis, whooping cough, inflammation of the lungs and bronchi, severe runny nose with lacrimation, shortness of breath, asthma. Also in diseases of the liver, spleen and inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

Mullein often used as one of constituent parts variety of medicinal teas cough, and in addition to the direct action, it must also be recognized for the effect of improving the taste of tea.

Application of Mullein

Mullein flower infusion. 1 tablespoon of dried flowers per 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 15-20 minutes. Drink 1 tablespoon every 3 hours for respiratory diseases and as an emollient.

Tea with Mullein. Mullein flowers and leaves (more often flowers) are added to tea and herbal preparations.

If a fresh mullein flower (or a dry one soaked in a minimal amount of water) is applied to the site of the bruise, the pain disappears and no bruising is formed.

Mullein. Interesting Facts

It still remains unexplained interesting fact that mullein seeds thrown into the water can put the fish to sleep.

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