Half-timbered house working drawings. Half-timbered houses: advantages and disadvantages, features, terms and stages of construction

1.432.2-17.3 00 PZ Explanatory note
1.432.2-17.3 01 Knots 1 and 2. Fastening of the support consoles to the corner post of the fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 02 Nodes 3 and 4. Fastening of support consoles to two-tee columns
1.432.2-17.3 03 Nodes 5 and 6. Fastening of support consoles with an I-section branch
1.432.2-17.3 04 Knots 7 and 8. Fastening of support consoles to the fachwerk column posts installed in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 05 Node 9. Fastening of the column corner post fachwerk to the foundation
1.432.2-17.3 06 Node 10. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 07 Unit 11. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation at the end column of the middle row
1.432.2-17.3 08 Unit 12. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the foundation in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 09 Knots 13 and 14. Joints of composite pillar posts of fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 10 Unit 15. Fastening basement crossbars to lightweight concrete panels in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 11 Knot 16. Fastening of socle crossbars to lightweight concrete panels at ordinary staking axles
1.432.2-17.3 12 Node 17. Fastening the corner post of the fachwerk to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 13 Unit 18. Fixing the corner post to the column and installing butt crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 14 Knot 19. Fastening ordinary crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 15 Node 20. Fastening of the butt and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 16 Node 21. Fastening the fachwerk column post to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 17 Knot 22. Fastening ordinary and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 18 Node 23. Fastening the half-timbered rack to the end column of the middle row and installing window sill and butt crossbars
1.432.2-17.3 19 Node 24. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the columns and installation of ordinary crossbars in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 20 Unit 25. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 21 Unit 26. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 22 Knots 27, 28. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the bay of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 23 Knots 29, 30. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 24 Knots 31, 32. Fastening panels of type 1 of bench production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the span of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 25 Knots 33, 34. Fastening panels of type 1 bench production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 26 Unit 35. Installation and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of type 2 panels with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 27 Unit 36. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the joint of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 28 Units 37, 38. Fastening panels of type 2 to crossbars and fastening the panels to each other in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 29 Knots 39, 40. Fastening type 2 panels to crossbars (in the span of the crossbar at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 30 Knots 41, 42. Fastening type 2 panels to each other and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 31 Unit 43. Fastening type 3 panels to the crossbar (in the span of the crossbar) and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 32 Knots 44, 45. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 33 Knots 46, 47. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 34 Node 48. Joint of a longitudinal wall from panels of types 1, 2 and 3 with a coating
1.432.2-17.3 35 Unit 49. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3
1.432.2-17.3 36 Assembly 50. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 1 panels
1.432.2-17.3 37 Unit 51. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 38 Unit 52. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 3 panels
1.432.2-17.3 39 Unit 53. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3

Lifetime half-timbered houses fluctuates within 500 years. This is an extremely reliable and durable technology. Other building benefits:

Turnkey half-timbered houses are assembled by professionals in a matter of months;

The technology makes it possible to construct window openings as high as a whole floor. If you decide on this decision, the “warm floor” system must be equipped in the house. Double-glazed windows should be chosen energy-saving, with at least two glasses;

Half-timbered houses with photos are on our website. The peculiarity of the method is that the walls in such cottages are not load-bearing, they are enclosing elements and can be easily dismantled;

You can create the most spacious rooms without any support beams and partitions;

Glued laminated timber, from which the frame is assembled, is a rather expensive material. But the costs are more than covered. You do not have to make a complex, heavy foundation due to the fact that the design will be very light;

The main plus is environmental friendliness. Half-timbered houses, projects and prices which you can study on the site are absolutely safe. No radiation, excretion harmful substances etc. In such a house, children will grow up healthy.

Glued laminated timber is a material that lends itself not only to thorough drying, it is treated with special equipment. Houses made of wood give a maximum shrinkage of 1% due to the fact that during production the humidity is kept at 10%. Cottages made of processed timber are hardly flammable, resistant to precipitation, and most importantly, they do not rot and are not eaten by insects.

How to build a half-timbered house?

Of course, in order to build half-timbered houses - projects and prices need to be carefully studied. The basis of the structure is the frame. The fastening of the timber between themselves is carried out according to the principle of spike on spike (on a hidden spike, cuts, etc.), while standard technologies use metal fasteners, which significantly reduces the service life.

Previously, half-timbered houses had to be renewed every 40 years, now this period has been “increased” by more than 2 times - up to 100 years. The maximum construction period is six months. Building a house takes so little time due to the fact that light foundations are used.

Support frame for finishing work does not close, therefore, the residents have a feeling of maximum unity with nature. If the walls are also made of glass, then this feeling is amplified at times. As a rule, impact-resistant glass with a special protective film. This will protect your home from scammers, as well as you from accidental injuries that can be obtained if ordinary glass is broken. In addition, it is better to equip outer glass mirror film. So you can see the whole world around you, but feel safe, because no one outside will see what is happening in the house.

You can see half-timbered houses with photos on our website. These buildings are classified as elite, but affordable for most people. The main thing is to draw up a project by which you can determine the final cost of construction classic house and half-timbered, and make sure that as a result the price will be, if not the same, then a little higher. At the same time, fachwerk has many advantages and will serve you for many, many years.

The KVS-stroy company is one of the first Russian companies, which builds
modern half-timbered houses of industrial assembly.

Houses "Fachwerk" from "KVS-stroy" - this is certainly high quality.
All details of the future half-timbered house (finished walls, plates
floors, elements truss system...) are produced on
European equipment and delivered from production.
This technology, in our opinion, is the most appropriate
modern requirements for high-quality modern
country houses. The undoubted advantage of this technology
construction of half-timbered houses is a complete processing, including
final coloring, all wooden structures and elements
future half-timbered house in a production environment.
When building a house according to the classical fachwerk technology
first, a half-timbered frame is assembled on the foundation, which is not
protected from weather and other influences. Further carried out
filling interframe spaces, in fact, the formation of walls,
roofing and other elements of half-timbered construction for subsequent
finishes. With this approach, it is unlikely to achieve a result,
similar to the factory production of half-timbered houses, so this
the technology is somewhat cheaper.
With the construction technology of half-timbered houses from KVSstroy, when on construction site ready-made walls are brought,
roof panels of the future half-timbered house, excluded
adverse effects of weather factors on load-bearing structures
and Decoration Materials. All the details of the future half-timbered house
are delivered from production with a fully finished exterior finish.
In just a few days, the half-timbered house is assembled on the foundation
and covered with roof panels.

It is also worth noting the high energy efficiency and
manufacturability of half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy". In spite of
our half-timbered houses do not require a large area of ​​glazing
additional heating costs, while achieving a favorable
microclimate through the use modern technologies heating.
Fortress structures of half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy"
is confirmed by the presence of concrete floors on the second floor, and in houses with
flat roof - concrete screed over roof panels, which
allows you to use the roof as an additional terrace for
sunbathing and relaxation.
Very high environmental Safety- one of our
main tasks. For example, we do not use when filling half-timbered
cell wall materials such as plywood or OSB, in the production
which use phenol-formaldehyde resins and
binders. Used in the production of half-timbered houses
wood undergoes chamber drying according to GOST to the required level
humidity 10 ± 2%, which eliminates the appearance of fungus, bugs and other defects

Wood. After such drying, there is no need for additional
antiseptic fachwerk frame and other wooden elements
half-timbered house, which positively affects the ecology of the future
Houses.
An additional advantage of half-timbered houses "KVS-stroy" is
installation of wooden EUROOKON, painted in the color of the elements
fachwerk, as well as the possibility of manufacturing and installing PORTAL
windows. In half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy" entrance doors from array
glued wood (sheet thickness - 70 mm), as well as internal
doors (sheet thickness 50 mm) are produced with a rebate and double-circuit
sealant, resulting in less heat loss and
good soundproofing. As a foundation for our half-timbered houses
houses, we use a monolithic, insulated, reinforced slab with
stiffeners, and drainage. This type foundation most
meets the standards of heat saving and reliability. In the presence of
large elevation difference on the site, it is possible to use a monolithic
foundation with the device of the basement.
With new half-timbered house projects developed by our
company for the new construction season, you can find on
website http://www.kvs-stroy.ru in the FAKHVERK tab. Half-timbered projects
are presented in two versions - with a flat and with a pitched roof.
The order of the house is possible in a basic or full complete set. Full
list of services included in the Basic and Full package,
presented on our website http://www.kvs-stroy.ru/completion.html
The projects of half-timbered houses posted on the site contain
preliminary calculations of heating costs. We hope you
You will be pleasantly surprised by these data. Even when heating
electricity is very economical. Low daily heat loss,
allow heating the half-timbered house, mainly at night, which
when using a two-tariff power supply system, it leads to
additional savings.
In addition to standard projects, we are ready to offer individual
designing a house using FAHVERK technology.

Half-timbered houses are a construction method residential buildings and mini-hotels, which was invented by Europeans in the 15th century. Today, the popularity of this method of construction has begun to return again. Initially, when such houses only began to appear, they became new trend in architectural construction. The space between the beam structures was filled with clay and a mixture of various plants. Half-timbered modern houses look much more elegant. The designs of such houses are very practical, but at the same time light. These houses are usually built without an attic. But there are options with the construction of the attic.

Features of half-timbered houses

Half-timbered houses appeared in Scandinavia

Today, architects use one favorite technique - the removal of the walls of half-timbered houses. This is possible due to the fact that the load on them is practically absent. In place of the walls, windows of any length can be mounted. This allows you to create a sense of unity with external environment. Most of these houses are built outside the city.

Half-timbered houses are one-story - these are structures made of timber. The main feature of such houses is that wooden beams are not hidden under the skin. On the contrary, they become the main visible difference between such structures.

The main features of such houses are as follows:

Fachwerk house construction stages

Stages of building a house in a similar style:

1. Before starting construction, it is necessary to develop a project, make a drawing. There are both classic and exclusive projects houses. The speed of creating a project will depend on how complex it is. If you want to speed up the process, you can take the finished project and upgrade it according to your wishes. At the same time, great attention should be paid to laying the necessary communications;
2. Foundation installation. It is desirable that it be monolithic.
3. Building a home kit. A full-fledged set of details for a half-timbered house is created at the factory. The frame of such a house consists of glued laminated timber. For its manufacture, natural wood is used, which is environmentally friendly. The thickness of the timber is chosen depending on the climate conditions in which the house will be located;
4. Building a house in the style of fachwerk. After the kit with parts is received, you can start assembling. It is important to determine if the first row of strapping is horizontal. After all, if there is even the slightest bias, the integrity of the structure may be violated. The beams are attached to each other with a notch. They are fixed using a hairpin. If you have a drawing, it will not be difficult for you to assemble such a house from a bar. The assembly technology here is the same as when working with the designer. As a rule, you will need 2 weeks for construction;
5. Roof installation work. At this stage, the roof, attic is insulated, the roof is mounted. Rafters are made of timber, which allows for greater strength. First, insulate the place between the rafters. After that, waterproofing is done and the crate is attached;
6. Glazing of the house in the style of fachwerk. hallmark, which has a half-timbered style, is high glazing. Showcase windows are not only very aesthetic, but also reliable. Windows can be any length. Glazed space can fill more than half of the entire wall area. Do not be afraid that you will need to spend a lot of money on heating. Half-timbered houses require the installation of special heat-saving double-glazed windows. In such a house you will feel comfortable even in severe frost;
7. Installation of walls outside. Here technology is used OSB boards. You can decorate the walls outside with any material. It all depends on the preferences of the customer;
8. Installation engineering communications. As already mentioned, this point should be decided even before construction has begun. After all, the installation of communications is associated with many nuances;
9. Finishing inside. This is The final stage works. Half-timbered houses have a special design, thanks to which they can be used inside a large number of various partitions. So that, interior spaces in such a house can be quite spacious.

   
   An example of a ground floor plan for a half-timbered house

The frame of a half-timbered house always consists only of glued beams.

Construction time

Half-timbered houses look very beautiful

The duration of the work will depend on certain characteristics of the project. They include the size of the building, originality and others. In general, the construction is carried out in a very short time. Let's say prefabricated houses in this style with an area of ​​300 square meters can be commissioned in 10 months.

It takes just a couple of weeks to assemble the house. Approximately 2 months will be required for designing. The same amount of time to finish the house inside and out. It will take a couple of months to lay communications. Three months is an additional filling.

If you need to install a bath or pool, the construction can be extended for a longer period. By standard project You can build a house in seven months. Less will not work. After all, the timber requires drying. And the foundation will have to be infused.

An example of the layout of the second floor of a half-timbered house

Construction features

Features of the construction of houses in such projects are as follows:

In Russia, half-timbered houses are also becoming more and more popular.

1. Thanks to the fact that such frame houses have a small weight, the foundation can be made monolithic tape;
2. There are strict requirements for the choice of timber. It must be made from conifers. Boards should be cleaned of bark and cut from all sides. Each edge should be chamfered. There should be no mold or other damage on the tree;
3. The technology of half-timbered houses has its drawbacks. These are fragile floors between floors. So, it is better to build frame houses no more three floors. It is better to refuse the attic. As a rule, such log house projects involve one floor;
4. Behind the facade of the house, made of wood, care is required. About once every three years it should be painted;
5. The half-timbered house is very modern. Because it allows you to use various options finishes;
6. Prefabricated houses made using this technology are very environmentally friendly, fireproof.

All of the above indicators that prefabricated houses have are quite high, but only under certain conditions. So, for example, the environmental friendliness of a house will depend on how environmentally friendly all its components are.

Ceilings in half-timbered houses are fragile. In case of a strong fire or earthquake, they will collapse.

If toxic paint is used to paint the timber, then it will be possible to argue with environmental friendliness. The same applies to fire safety. All elements must be non-combustible. They can be treated with refractory compounds.

It is quite difficult to draft a half-timbered house

Thermal insulation performance will only be high if thermal insulation materials chosen correctly.
Production frame houses This technology has both certain advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of half-timbered houses

Among the advantages are such as:

Half-timbered houses look harmonious especially against the backdrop of nature.

1. Ease of construction. This does not require the construction of a solid foundation. Accordingly, the time for construction as a whole is reduced;
2. Huge opportunities for glazing. Prefabricated houses built using half-timbered technology are quite durable. So, there is an opportunity to implement continuous glazing without the use of frame structures;
3. Large spaces. Any window length. All this is possible thanks to the use of glued laminated timber, which is able to cover huge spans;
4. Short construction time. A modern half-timbered house does not require the use of powerful equipment. A team of six people can assemble it very quickly;
5. Unique and modern design;
6. Use environmentally pure material- timber;
7. Prefabricated houses built using this technology will not shrink.

Among the disadvantages are the following

1. High cost of materials;
2. Frame materials require constant care;
3. High fire hazard;
4. The likelihood of mold and mildew;
5. Small wall thickness.

Thanks to a special lighting technology in such a house will be record number Sveta. So, such modern house could be a real dream. The construction of a half-timbered house is quite complicated, so it will not be easy to build it yourself.

You need to have certain skills frame construction. The construction technology of such houses was widely used in Germany and in Europe. People who have never seen such a modern house from the inside believe that it looks the same from the inside as it does from the outside. In some cases, they are right.

Sectional wall of a half-timbered house

Such a house is decorated from the inside in the half-timbered or Scandinavian style, which involves the use of white tones, a large amount of free space.

High-tech style is also acceptable. It is characterized by a large amount of metal, minimalism. If the construction of such a house does not involve the use of metal parts, then they can be successfully used in the interior.

Half-timbered houses have one significant drawback, which is a high risk of fire.

Some owners of such houses prefer to design their home in classical style. The beams of the house can also be actively used as an interior element. The roof of such houses is traditionally made gable without an attic. Although if it is important for you to have an attic, then this option can also be considered.

Video

You can watch a video where experts will talk about the features of half-timbered houses.

In the process of developing an individual project or choosing a ready-made one, it is important to take into account, first of all, the climate of the area, as well as the relief and features of the soil on which construction is planned. It happens that the construction of a full-fledged foundation on the site is impossible for a number of reasons, including the flooding of the territory, the presence of hard rocks, etc. In such cases, it is important to be especially careful when choosing a project for a house or cottage. A half-timbered house project is a great way to solve this problem.

The main features of the half-timbered style

Distinctive feature half-timbered buildings is the presence of a light supporting frame made, as a rule, from wooden beams and bars. The walls themselves perform only the function of a fence:

1. Wooden frame, painted in dark shades of cinnamon.
2. The balconies are made of the same beams as the frame itself.
3. The second floor hangs over the first
4. The presence of an attic

The advantages of modern fachwerk

Savings are among the main advantages of such a house or cottage. Money in the construction of the foundation and the purchase wooden beams, compared with the costs associated with building a house from logs or profiled timber. The construction technology of half-timbered houses allows you to complete the installation of the frame, walls and roof in the shortest possible time. And most importantly - this style is very beautiful!

When choosing a half-timbered project, it is important to turn to highly qualified specialists with experience in building similar houses. It's connected with large quantity complex calculations and the complexity of the design process. In this directory finished projects presented big choice finished half-timbered houses and cottages of various designs at low prices!