Fairy tale therapy for children 5 6. Organizational moments in working with preschoolers

An article for kindergarten parents "The Importance of Fairy Tale Therapy for Preschool Children".

An article for kindergarten parents "The Importance of Fairytale Therapy Therapy for Preschool Children".
This article will be useful to parents of preschool children, kindergarten teachers, teachers - psychologists.
Explanatory note:
Fairy tale therapy for children is a way, as a result of which you, without any tantrums, sometimes swearing and everyday notations, help your child get rid of bad habits or vice versa instill good qualities, form in the child the ability and desire to be kind, sympathetic, polite, decent, the child will develop a desire to help in difficult times.
Goals and objectives of fairy tale therapy:
- activation of a creative, creative principle in a child, disclosure of the depths of his own inner world, development of his self-awareness;
- creation of conditions for the development of creative imagination, originality of thinking;
- stimulation creative expression;
- the formation of a positive attitude of the child to his "I";
- Reducing the level of anxiety and aggressiveness in children.
expressions of emotions.
- development of abilities for emotional regulation and natural communication.
If you want your children to be smart, read fairy tales to them.
If you want them to be even smarter, read them more fairy tales.
Albert Einstein.

People say: “A fairy tale is a lie, and there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!”
This is a common truth for every person since childhood.
Our ancestors, while raising children, were in no hurry to punish the guilty child, but told him a fairy tale, from which the meaning of the act became clear.
Fairy tale therapy for children- this is a way as a result of which you, without any tantrums, sometimes swearing and everyday notations, will help your child get rid of bad habits or, on the contrary, instill good qualities, form in the child the ability and desire to be kind, sympathetic, polite, decent, the child will form a desire to come help in difficult times.
A fairy tale is exactly that communication with a child that is most understandable to a child.

Story- this is exactly the communication with the child, which is most understandable to the child.
The fairy tale not only educates, but also contributes to the establishment of mutual relations between mother and child, which in the future helps to avoid many conflict situations.
Fairy tale for a child- this is not just fiction, fantasy, imagination, it is a special reality, the reality of the world of feelings and emotions.
The fairy tale pushes the limits for the child ordinary life makes sometimes some situations real.
Only in fairy tales do children encounter such complex phenomena and feelings as life and death, love and hate, anger and compassion.
The form of depicting these phenomena is special, fabulous, it is this form that is accessible to the understanding of the child, and the moral meaning remains genuine.
What are the benefits of fairy tale therapy for preschoolers?

A child is born not evil, and not good. How he will grow as a person depends on those around him, those nearby, on how he will be brought up, what he will be taught, what efforts will be made for this. No advertisements and action films, not a lot of modern cartoons, in which there are monsters, zombies and various monsters that are sometimes incomprehensible even to an adult, cephalopod creatures, should have an impact on feelings, but meetings with the beautiful, the feelings that he experienced when he met this beautiful.
And the beauty, of course, is a fairy tale.
Meeting and getting to know a fairy tale is always a holiday for children. The fairy tale sets the child to benevolence, calmness, faith in good and evil, and love for himself and for everyone around him, for good, warm, friendly relationships.
Fairy tales have a huge influence on the formation of thinking, imagination, creativity of the child, on his behavior, attitude to the reality around him, throughout childhood, starting from early childhood from the cradle.
At first, children absorb information about the simplest values ​​and concepts along with mother's songs, rhymes, nursery rhymes, jokes, sayings.

A little later, after two years, the real education begins with a fairy tale.
Children different ages stories are perceived differently.
Preschool age (from 3 to 7)- this is a period of active formation of the artistic perception of the child.
At preschool age(from 3 to 4 years) understanding of a fairy tale directly depends on personal experience child, and what experience does a child have, he has limited experience. In perception, the main character is in the center of attention of the child. Children are interested in his appearance, actions, deeds, attitude towards others.
Middle preschool age (4 to 5 years old)- the circle of ideas of the child is expanding, enriched life experience, knowledge. At this age, imagination and speech develop intensively. This contributes to the formation of the ability to correctly assess the characters and events, their actions and actions.
A fairy tale is a tool of unobtrusive learning.
It is no secret that it is easier for a child at preschool age to remember and reproduce information in a playful way. Moral teachings of adults quickly tire children, bringing absolutely no result.
But with the help of fairy-tale characters, you can explain and convey to them all the same common truths, but in a playful way, do it in an easy, understandable form for children.
On the example of the heroes of fairy tales, important life information is best absorbed (for example, it is difficult to explain to a child why he should share toys with other children, but to say that he is a greedy person from some fairy tale will immediately make his result, since being a bad antihero to a child don't want to).
Fairy tales build character.
In fairy tales, different oppositions are given very clearly and accessible to children's understanding: courage and cowardice, wealth and poverty, diligence and laziness, ingenuity and stupidity.
Based on fairy-tale characters, children learn to distinguish between good and evil, empathize with positive characters, evaluate the actions of negative characters, draw their children's conclusions and conclusions, mentally go through various difficulties and trials with them.
When reading a fairy tale to children, parents are distracted from their thoughts, from the hustle and bustle, from some kind of experience, gradually, together with the child, getting into the world of a fairy tale, fairy-tale heroes.
After you read the fairy tale to the child, it would be good to talk with the child, ask him questions about the fairy tale.
- What do you think this story is about?
- Who are the heroes of the fairy tale like, what qualities do they have?
- And why did this hero do this, and what would you do if you were in his place?
What did you like about the story and what didn't you like?
- And what would happen if the hero acted differently, in a different way?
Recommendation for parents on how to work with a fairy tale.
1) Reading or telling the tale itself, poem, fable. her discussion. When discussing a fairy tale, your child should be sure that he can express any of his opinions, whatever he says, whatever he does not say, should not be condemned.
2) Ask to draw a picture of the most significant passage for the child;
3) Play the story with the child in roles.
The child will definitely choose a "healing" role for himself.
And here it is necessary to give the role of the screenwriter to the child himself, then the problematic moments will definitely be lost.
What will give such methods, what will be the result?
Firstly, the child will understand that adults are interested in his problems, that his parents are on his side, no matter what happens.
Secondly, he will learn the following approach to life: “so that it doesn’t become necessary to look for strength to resolve the conflict in yourself, that you will definitely find them and overcome difficulties”, and will overcome all difficulties, and he will definitely understand that we are living our life as we build it for ourselves.
The child will form the opinion that there is always a way out of any situation, you just need to look for it.
Fairy tale education is a solid foundation for success in adulthood!

A fairy tale can give the keys to enter reality in new ways, it can help
child to know the world, can endow his imagination and teach critically, to perceive
surrounding.
Gianni Rodari.

Educational defects and behavioral pathologies require competent and accurate correction.

Favorite by many parents "carrot and stick" method is often ineffective in solving the problems that have arisen.

Here they come to help therapeutic tales that positively affect the mood and behavior of babies.

What to do if a child steals? parents can be found on our website.

What is it in psychology?

All problems comes from childhood.

If at a tender age parents did not pay enough attention to the upbringing of their baby, at an older age, the child will face complexes, blocks and unprocessed internal conflicts.

"Fairytale Therapy"- this is a direction in psychotherapy, with the help of which behavioral reactions and fears are corrected, creativity is developed and consciousness is expanded.

This method has been successfully applied to patients of various age groups. But most often, fairy tale therapy is used in the case of children's behavioral pathologies.

Among the scientists who have studied the method of fairy tale therapy are I. Vachkov, T. Zinkevich-Evstegneeva, E. Lisina and other respected professionals.

Fairy tale types

The method of fairy tale therapy includes five types of fairy tales:

• meditative;
• psychotherapeutic;
• didactic;
• psychological;
• psychocorrectional.

Didactic fairy tale- the simplest and easiest to understand. They are used when working with children of primary school age and preschool children. The task of such fairy tales is to transfer skills and teach the baby new knowledge with the help of an example.

The characters of such therapeutic stories perform simple tasks and explain why this skill is so important (how to cross the road, do the dishes yourself, be polite, clean up your toys, etc.).

Due to the fact that the fairy tale "animates" objects and colors simple actions with a touch of magic, a very effective agitation of the baby for the right actions is obtained.

Psychological tale- a psychological fairy tale, like a didactic one, teaches the kid the right behavior using fictional characters as an example.

But if the didactic version concerns the everyday side of life, then the psychological one affects the sphere of personal growth.

Here the narrator moves to high categories, talking about the manifestations of good and evil, why love others, why it is so important and appreciate everything that you have.

Psychocorrective fairy tale - it is a fictional story that changes human behavior. Comparison is always taken as the basis of such fairy tales.

In the first case, the hero acts “badly” (i.e., inefficiently), and then the listener is shown an alternative model of the hero’s behavior.

As a result, the baby does not just listen to a boring instructive lecture from the parents. He himself makes a conclusion about how to behave, based on the material he listened to.

Psychotherapeutic fairy tale this is the deepest and most effective type of fairy tales.

These tales are filled with wisdom that helps the listener to cope with their fears and survive psycho-emotional trauma, get out of a difficult life situation.

Most of the psychotherapeutic fairy tales are created on the basis of spiritual and religious sources (parables).

Meditative tale - the most complex of the arsenal of fairy tale therapy. It does not require a logical structure, and a clear storyline.

The main condition is bright characters and images that can be easily visualized. It is important to immerse the listener in a fairy tale due to maximum interest and concentration.

What is it used for: goals, objectives and functions

Story therapy is an integrated approach to raising a child. But if you break down the process of education through therapy into components, you can get a whole list of tasks that this wonderful method solves:

Fairy tale functions:

• diagnostic;
• prognostic;
• therapeutic.

Method principles

In order for the fairy tale to have the desired effect, you need to adhere to basic rules:

1. History should be identical to the child's problem, but not be an actual retelling of this problem (have no direct intersections).
2. She must have alternative (substitute) behavior. It is not enough to simply show the child that his behavior or conclusion is wrong. We must offer another correct option problem solving/exit from the situation/behavior.
3. Story should not abound in many images and solve multiple problems at once. She, like a medicine, should act on one "disease".

   Otherwise, the attention of the child will be dispersed and the baby will not be able to draw conclusions.

4. For the story to work you have to say it several times. It doesn't have to be the same story. You can tell different stories on the same topic. This way the material will fit right in.
5. You can't draw conclusions for a child. or explain the moral of the story. The essence of therapy is for the child to work through internal problems with the help of the heard material. You can help your child by asking leading questions or discussing the story after reading it.

Examples

An example of a psychological fairy tale / parable for preschoolers 3-4 years old will help you navigate and write your own story.

noble mouse

A little mouse began to steal cheese from a mousetrap.

Yes, he did it so carefully and quietly that never got caught!

But what surprised me the most was that the mouse did not touch the cheese from the table. And even if a piece of the master's cheese lay in the most visible place, the animal still ate only the one that was taken out of the trap.

- Why? the old cat once asked the little mouse.

“I don’t want to steal cheese from the owners and spoil their mood!” - said the mouse. “I can be content with my cheese…”

"What an honest and noble little mouse!" - decided the cat, and told everything to the owner.

Since then, the owners stopped putting mousetraps, and changed them to small bowls, in which there was always a piece of cheese for the mouse. After all, the owners of the house were noble people.

Defenseless

The dog barked loudly, trying to break free from the hated chain. In front of her, trying to merge with the fence, meowed little kitty. He is very afraid of big angry dog . Two boys were playing nearby. Hearing barking, they forgot about the ball and began to observe behind what is happening.

A woman appeared at the window. Seeing a kitten in trouble, the woman hastened to drive the dog away. Then she angrily scolded two friends:

"Aren't you ashamed at all?"

What should we be ashamed of? After all, we just stood side by side, doing nothing! the boys exclaimed.

"That's what you should be ashamed of!" the woman said angrily.

Angry cat

Anya the cat could not find peace. She was tormented by envy of the yard dog who lived in his little booth.

Show jumping is so tiny, and the master's house is so big!

But the booth belongs exclusively to the dog. And the cat shares his corner with people. Hence the envy.

The cat complained about the dog. She quietly hummed that the dog had become lazy and stopped guarding the house.

Clever owners kicked the dog out of the booth and put on a chain an angry cat to enthusiastically guard the yard. And the dog was allowed into the hallway - to live a century!

Vachkov's books

Igor Vachkov— Doctor of Science, Professor, Member of the Presidium of the Federation of Educational Psychologists of Russia, President of the Society of Fairy Tale Therapists and author of more than 50 books.

Since he is a domestic specialist, his methodology is most suitable for the mentality of children in the CIS countries.

• "Introduction to fairy tale therapy";
• “Storytelling Therapy. The development of self-awareness through a psychological fairy tale.

Writing Techniques and Techniques

Conditionally all therapeutic fairy tales can be divided into two categories:

• fairy tales about a child;
• fairy tales about a child.

In the first case, the hero of adventure the child performs who, in the company of fabulous friends, conquers the seas and oceans, discovers new lands and fights evil.

And in the second case, fairy tales describe a situation in a child's life, but the model of basic and replacement behavior is transferred to heroes.

How to write fairy tales? Can be used for this frame or script from:

• real situations from life (moments of disobedience, fear, manifestations of negative emotions, etc.);
• folk tales;
• parables;
• own life experience.

How is the therapy carried out?

The selection of material for fairy tale therapy must be done on an individual basis, based on the characteristics of the child. But for more efficiency better stick to the script:

1. Relaxation and preparation(for this you can use a light meditative fairy tale).
2. Reading fairy tales (it is not necessary to be limited to the oral form of presentation; dolls, paper figures of characters, toys, etc. can be used).
3. Discussion and analysis(the reader asks the child leading questions, is interested in his opinion and guides the baby at the time of the formation of conclusions).

It is also very important to use the entry and exit rituals of the fairy tale so that the child can easily enter and return from the dramatic / magical reality to the familiar one.

To do this, you can draw a magic circle, sprinkle "fairy dust" and do any simple actions that will signify the start of therapy.

Trainings and classes

Loving parents can use fairy tale therapy on one's own as a method for the development and upbringing of the child.

But if the baby has problems (acute phobias, regular tantrums and extreme disobedience), you need to resort to the help of specialists.

A good effect can be achieved when working in a group(on and classes in fairy tale therapy).

Advantages group methods:

• comfortable environment (it is easier for children to endure therapy in the company of children);
• involvement (in some trainings, participants act out fairy tales or individual episodes from fairy tales, supplement fantastic stories with games and exercises to consolidate the material).

Fairy tale therapy is a truly wonderful method of education that will easily unite a parent with a child, help to find mutual language and won't make you bored.

And even if you do not consider yourself a talented storyteller, it is worth trying to introduce this method into the child's development plan.

Fairy tale therapy for behavioral problems in children:

Fairy tales for fairy tale therapy.

Styopa and his train.

Once upon a time there was a boy Styopa. He lived, did not grieve, for four whole years now. But then the thought somehow came to him: “It would be nice to do some good deed every day!”.

A good idea came to mind, but what kind of deed will be considered good? BUT?

Did you think, thought Stepan, to do such a good thing?

I did not think of it, I decided to go for a walk.

Styopka had a favorite toy - a construction set. The boy always took the train with him. And now I took it.

Styopa looks around, and around is white and white. Spring is already outside, and here a lot of new snow has piled up. The boy ran home for a shovel and said to the train: “Now we will dig up the treasure with you.”

Styopa began to clean the area near the entrance. A locomotive-designer helps him. Stepan made a wide platform with sides for the train, loads snow there, and the train takes the snow to the side. Styopa loads, the train takes away. Loading, taking away...

Suddenly Stepan looks - something glitters at his feet.

"Hooray! - shouts Styopka, - so we found the treasure!

Soon there was no snow left near the entrance. Tired, but satisfied, Styopa, together with the engine, went home for dinner.

Mom came from the store. Taking off her coat, she caught the beads with her hand, the thread broke, and the small beads scattered around the room. Styopa rushed to collect the beads, and the little train helped to find them. There were so many beads, and they rolled into such secluded corners that the help of the son and his little train was very useful for mom.

Theme and dream

In one city there lived a boy. His name was Theme. He was the most ordinary boy, just like other children. He had a mom and dad, grandma and grandpa. Only one feature distinguished him from other boys and girls - he fell asleep very badly in the evenings. And the Fairy of Dreams always waited a very long time when it would be possible to send the Theme a fabulous dream.

I must say that every city has its own Dream Fairy. Her little house is full of silver bells - as many as there are children in the city. And, as soon as some baby falls asleep in his crib, his bell starts ringing, bringing out a special melody. The fairy takes out a shimmering ball from a huge jug and blows on it. The ball quickly and smoothly flies to the addressee, bringing him a sweet fabulous childhood dream. And then all the children of the city sleep peacefully and grow up. After all, it has long been known that children grow up in a dream when they fly under the clouds along with the heroes of their fairy tales.

It was like this from night to night. The children slept sweetly, and their parents also slept, gaining strength for a new day. But then one day, one fine evening, our Subject refused to fall asleep. His dad and mom were exhausted, but they couldn't put their son to bed. And the poor Fairy listened to the theme's bell all night, but did not wait for his call.

This went on for a week, and two, and three. Once, the exhausted Fairy of Dreams could not stay awake at night, because Fairies also need to sleep sometime. And she fell asleep just when she was supposed to send her dreams. And the children, not having received fabulous dreams, stopped sleeping themselves and did not let their parents rest.

Everything is messed up in the city. Sleepy parents could not work normally, they just fell asleep on the go. The children slept furtively and little by little during the day. The poor Fairy of Sleep did not understand anything anymore. From unrest and confusion, she herself fell into a deep sleep and did not wake up either day or night. Tired of insomnia, adults could no longer even buy food and cook food from it. Milk and bread disappeared from the houses, not to mention sweets. How can children do without milk? In short, the city was in complete disarray.

And our Subject was quietly loitering around his room, tired and hungry. Having nothing to do, he decided to collect his toys. Theme began to slowly build a tower out of cubes. Block for block, block for block... The boy did not notice that he started building this tower from the smallest and most unstable block. And when all the cubes were already standing, lined up high, high, the tower suddenly tilted - the cubes crumbled, hitting Theme painfully.

At the cry of their baby, frightened parents ran into the room. But they saw the happy eyes of their child.

“Mom, dad, I got it! - shouted a joyful baby. - I realized how disturbed the order in our city! I am a small cube that broke everything!”

And for a long, long time the three of them talked about the understandable and the incomprehensible. About what Teme has yet to learn when he becomes an adult. And then evening came. Theme lay down in his bed, closed his eyes and began to dream of what he would be like when he grew up. And ... imperceptibly fell asleep.

In her small house, the Fairy woke up from the loud and persistent ringing of a bell, which she had not heard for a long time. Overjoyed, she sent Tema the most beautiful dream - a dream about the future. This dream was about an astrologer who could talk to the stars at night, and who was once a boy who did not want to fall asleep at night in his small bed.

Gradually the lights went out in the sleeping city. And from the window of the Fairy's house, everyone flew and flew, shimmering with magical light, beautiful childhood dreams.

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Fairy tales for fairy tale therapy.

Styopa and his train.

Once upon a time there was a boy Styopa. He lived, did not grieve, for four whole years now. But then the thought somehow came to him: “It would be nice to do some good deed every day!”.

A good idea came to mind, but what kind of deed will be considered good? BUT?

Did you think, thought Stepan, to do such a good thing?

I did not think of it, I decided to go for a walk.

Styopka had a favorite toy - a construction set. The boy always took the train with him. And now I took it.

Styopa looks around, and around is white and white. Spring is already outside, and here a lot of new snow has piled up. The boy ran home for a shovel and said to the train: “Now we will dig up the treasure with you.”

Styopa began to clean the area near the entrance. A locomotive-designer helps him. Stepan made a wide platform with sides for the train, loads snow there, and the train takes the snow to the side. Styopa loads, the train takes away. Loading, taking away...

Suddenly Stepan looks - something glitters at his feet.

Coin!

"Hooray! - shouts Styopka, - so we found the treasure!

Soon there was no snow left near the entrance. Tired, but satisfied, Styopa, together with the engine, went home for dinner.

Mom came from the store. Taking off her coat, she caught the beads with her hand, the thread broke, and the small beads scattered around the room. Styopa rushed to collect the beads, and the little train helped to find them. There were so many beads, and they rolled into such secluded corners that the help of the son and his little train was very useful for mom.

Theme and dream

In one city there lived a boy. His name was Theme. He was the most ordinary boy, just like other children. He had a mom and dad, grandma and grandpa. Only one feature distinguished him from other boys and girls - he fell asleep very badly in the evenings. And the Fairy of Dreams always waited a very long time when it would be possible to send the Theme a fabulous dream.

I must say that every city has its own Dream Fairy. Her little house is full of silver bells - as many as there are children in the city. And, as soon as some baby falls asleep in his crib, his bell starts ringing, bringing out a special melody. The fairy takes out a shimmering ball from a huge jug and blows on it. The ball quickly and smoothly flies to the addressee, bringing him a sweet fabulous childhood dream. And then all the children of the city sleep peacefully and grow up. After all, it has long been known that children grow up in a dream when they fly under the clouds along with the heroes of their fairy tales.

It was like this from night to night. The children slept sweetly, and their parents also slept, gaining strength for a new day. But then one day, one fine evening, our Subject refused to fall asleep. His dad and mom were exhausted, but they couldn't put their son to bed. And the poor Fairy listened to the theme's bell all night, but did not wait for his call.

This went on for a week, and two, and three. Once, the exhausted Fairy of Dreams could not stay awake at night, because Fairies also need to sleep sometime. And she fell asleep just when she was supposed to send her dreams. And the children, not having received fabulous dreams, stopped sleeping themselves and did not let their parents rest.

Everything is messed up in the city. Sleepy parents could not work normally, they just fell asleep on the go. The children slept furtively and little by little during the day. The poor Fairy of Sleep did not understand anything anymore. From unrest and confusion, she herself fell into a deep sleep and did not wake up either day or night. Tired of insomnia, adults could no longer even buy food and cook food from it. Milk and bread disappeared from the houses, not to mention sweets. How can children do without milk? In short, the city was in complete disarray.

And our Subject was quietly loitering around his room, tired and hungry. Having nothing to do, he decided to collect his toys. Theme began to slowly build a tower out of cubes. Block for block, block for block... The boy did not notice that he started building this tower from the smallest and most unstable block. And when all the cubes were already standing, lined up high, high, the tower suddenly tilted - the cubes crumbled, hitting Theme painfully.

At the cry of their baby, frightened parents ran into the room. But they saw the happy eyes of their child.

“Mom, dad, I got it! - shouted a joyful baby. - I realized how disturbed the order in our city! I am a small cube that broke everything!”

And for a long, long time the three of them talked about the understandable and the incomprehensible. About what Teme has yet to learn when he becomes an adult. And then evening came. Theme lay down in his bed, closed his eyes and began to dream of what he would be like when he grew up. And ... imperceptibly fell asleep.

In her small house, the Fairy woke up from the loud and persistent ringing of a bell, which she had not heard for a long time. Overjoyed, she sent Tema the most beautiful dream - a dream about the future. This dream was about an astrologer who could talk to the stars at night, and who was once a boy who did not want to fall asleep at night in his small bed.

Gradually the lights went out in the sleeping city. And from the window of the Fairy's house, everyone flew and flew, shimmering with magical light, beautiful childhood dreams.

Brave Boy and Auntie Night

The boy Seryozha was strong and smart, and he was so interested in life that he did not even want to go to bed. During the day, in reality, with open eyes, he was so interested! He ran everywhere, learned everything and even helped his parents learn something new!

And then one day the evening came, and the night came, and it was time for the boy to go to bed. And he says: “I don’t want to go to bed! I'm here wondering why I'm going to fall asleep somewhere? Everyone persuaded him, but he did not listen to anyone. Instead of going to bed, he took his sword and went out into the yard. Auntie Night had already come there with her daughter, whose name was Darkness. The boy was not in the least afraid of them. He told them: “Come on, get away quickly! And don't come back! The Sun will always live here! And no aunties!”

And Seryozha drove the Night out of the yard, and her daughter Darkness left with her. The sun returned to the yard, which was very friendly with Seryozha. They started playing together and had a lot of fun. And then the boy noticed that the Sun was tired. He asked: "What are you doing?" “You see,” Sunny said, “I have to shine not only in this yard, but in the whole street, and in the whole city, and all over the world! Do you know how difficult it is? Usually I light a candle during the day and then rest when my sister Night comes. And today she disappeared somewhere, and now I have to shine all the time, but I'm already so tired and want to sleep! .. "

Seryozha did not tell the Sun that he drove the Night away, but decided to help him, because the Sun was his true true friend. He said, "Wait, I'll be right back! I'm running after my aunt at night!" And ran.

And where to run - Seryozha did not know. Just in case, he ran south, then east, then a little more north - and found himself in a strange forest. The forest was getting darker and darker, but Seryozha was not a bit afraid, because he had a saber in his hand, and the Sun was behind his back. When he entered the darkest part of this thicket, he began to call: “Auntie Night! Aunt Night!” At first, no one responded to him, and then an owl hooted, branches creaked, leaves rustled, and Aunt Night appeared before him. It was so dark there that Seryozha could hardly see her. “Auntie Night,” said Seryozha, “I wanted to ask your forgiveness. Somehow it went wrong. You, in general, come to us, please, otherwise the Sun is bad without you. The night smiled and said nothing, just nodded.

And the boy began to get out of the forest. He walked and walked, but he did not know where to go, and he was already very tired. Then Auntie Night took the boy in her arms and carried him. And very soon they were in their own yard, and then in their own bed. The boy fell asleep and dreamed, and it was as interesting as running during the day.

Sleep well, my friend!

The story of the bed

There was a bed. She had a pink floral blanket, a soft white duvet cover, and a yellow polka dot pillow. And there was a very naughty girl at the crib. The girl's name was Anna. Every morning Anechka woke up, stretched sweetly and, throwing a pink blanket aside, jumped out of the bed like a spring. Anya was in a hurry to have breakfast and start some new interesting game. And, of course, it never occurred to her to straighten the pillow and blanket, make her bed so that it looked neat, and did not stand unkempt until the arrival of Anichka's grandmother.

The crib was very upset because of this, but consoled herself: “Anechka is still small, she will grow up, she will learn to do everything herself and will not forget about me.” With these thoughts, the crib sighed and fell asleep. Didn't you know that cribs sleep during the day? 'Cause they show the kids all night interesting dreams, cradle and warm their babies, so they get tired. So during the day they rest. And when the evening comes, they wake up, full of strength ...

But our bed did not want to wake up at all. But do not think that she did not love her girl.

No you! It's all about whims. Remember that girl at the crib was very capricious? So, as soon as it was time to go to bed, Anya began to repeat: “I don’t want to go to bed! I won't go to sleep!" She began to cry and even stamped her feet. And who would like such an attitude? And every night the bed was sadder more and more. And one day I finally decided: “Annechka doesn’t need me! I’ll leave where my eyes look, or rather, where my legs go! It's so sad when they don't love you...

No sooner said than done. She waited for the crib until her grandmother filled it and left the room, and then - sniffing, and she herself over the threshold. Legs one by one rearranges, in a hurry. The crib went out into the street, but she didn’t know where to go. But it does not matter, her legs themselves led along the path. Out of habit, it is easier for them to walk on trampled earth than on grass. The path led the crib into the forest. And there ... The trees are tall, noisy. Birds flutter from branch to branch and sing. All sorts of animals run around the earth, each one is busy with his own business. “Oh,” the crib sighed, “what should I do? Maybe try to find a new owner in the forest?

Before the crib had time to think about it, it looks - an ant is crawling towards it along the path, dragging a straw.

Ant, listen, do you need a crib?

He even dropped his burden in surprise, but how he laughs!

What you! I do live in an anthill. I have a beautiful bed of spruce needles there. And we ants are not used to beds. Yes, you are too big for me. Find yourself another owner.

• No need, - cut off the bear. He stroked his thick sides and shook his head.
• I will crush you. It’s more convenient for me in a den, on branches and moss. Maybe someone else will fit...

The bed was upset and wandered along the path further. As she thought about it, she nearly stepped on the squirrel.

• Hey, be careful! - he was indignant.
• Forgive me please. I just can't find my owner. Maybe I'll be nice to you?
• Wow! - the squirrel happily jumped onto the back of the crib, ran across the blanket and curled up on the pillow. - How soft! And spacious - not what we have in the hollow!
• Ginger! - suddenly heard from somewhere above. - Stop messing around. March home!

Sorry, said the squirrel. - I have to go, my mother is calling. You are just wonderful, but you can’t climb a tree, and you won’t fit in a hollow.

The little squirrel flew up to the pine tree like lightning and disappeared in the thick branches. The crib stopped in confusion in the middle of the lawn. The path has ended. There were trees all around. The crib suddenly felt how tired her legs, which were not accustomed to walking, were very tired. She remembered how long she had already wandered through the forest, that evening would soon come, and after it the night, and wept bitterly and bitterly.

And at this time, the girl Anya, having drunk fragrant tea with delicious cookies, entered her room. On the way, Anya was about to moan: “I don’t want to sleep, I won’t go to bed ...” But she suddenly stopped, froze in mid-sentence. There was no bed. Anechka carefully examined every corner of the room. She looked under the closet, into the toy box, and even, raising her head, thoughtfully studied the ceiling. All in vain! The crib was gone, and with it the pink duvet, the white duvet cover, and the yellow pillow. "How am I going to sleep?" Anechka exclaimed. Suddenly she realized that she was terribly sleepy, her eyes were closing right together. More than anything in the world, she would like to find herself now in her cozy little bed. But where can you find it?

Anechka looked out into the yard. Unusual square footprints were imprinted on the path.

They led into the forest. Forgetting about the dream, the girl hurried there. Branches clung to her clothes. The roots now and then strove to trip - you can’t walk a little girl alone in the evening so far from home! But Anechka kept walking and walking, looking around, and calling: “Bed, dear, where are you?”

Suddenly she heard someone sobbing. Anya hurried forward and ran out onto the lawn. There, alone, stood her little bed and wept bitterly. The girl jumped on the featherbed, hugged the pillow and said: “Darling bed, I finally found you! Let's go home, please!" The bed was alarmed: Anya is alone, in the forest, so late! We need to get the little girl home now! And, of course, the crib stopped crying and even smiled. It's so nice to have someone to take care of.

The midnight owl perched on a high branch and shook its head in amazement. It's not every day you see something like this in the woods! Along the path, carefully stepping on four legs, walked a small bed. And on it, covered with a pink blanket, pressing her cheek against a yellow pillow, a little girl was fast asleep. She dreamed amazing dream about a hurried ant, a lazy bear and a restless squirrel. You know that the most interesting dreams are when you sleep in your favorite bed. .

How Ilyusha fed his tummy

There lived a boy. His name was Ilyusha. And he was the same age as you.

Ilyusha ate candy before dinner, and then his mother called him to the table. She poured him soup, and Ilyusha was capricious:

• I'm not hungry, I've already had candy for lunch!
• But you walked up, ran, you need to eat well, - his mother convinces.
• I do not want! - Ilyusha is naughty.

And suddenly he hears: someone is crying. I looked around - no one was there. Who is this? Ilyusha listened to himself. And it turns out that his tummy is crying!

• What happened to you? Ilyusha got scared. - Who hurt you?
• Here I sit, waiting for dinner, and the neck gives me nothing! And I want to eat!

Ilya's neck asks sternly:

Why don't you let your stomach eat? He's dying of hunger!

And the throat replies:

I myself had no poppy dew in the morning! I'm hungry too! My mouth didn't feed me!

Ilyusha began to scold his mouth:

Why don't you feed your throat? It makes my stomach cry!

And the mouth replies:

What to do? It's a pity for Ilya his own tummy.

He grabbed a spoon and began to put the soup in his mouth. The mouth was immediately delighted, chews and treats the neck. And the neck sends soup to the tummy. Ilyusha ate the whole bowl of soup and asks:

Well, tummy, ate?

• Not yet, the tummy screams. - I want the second one! Ilyusha ate the potatoes too.
• Well, are you full now?

What about compote? - asks the tummy. Ilyusha asked his mother for compote.

Well, are you full?

And the tummy doesn’t even have the strength to answer - it’s so full. It can only gurgle.

Bulbul. Thank you, Ilyusha, - the tummy gurgled. - Now I'm full. And thank you mom for the delicious soup!

Ilyusha says to his mother:

Mom, my tummy said thank you!

Please, my dears! Mom smiled pretty

Why you need to eat

Once upon a time there was a girl Nastenka. She really didn't like to eat.

Look, what a delicious porridge, - her grandmother told her. - Eat a spoonful. Just try it - you will definitely like it.

But Nastenka only tightly pressed her lips together and shook her head.

Eat cottage cheese, - grandfather persuaded Nastenka. - It is very tasty and healthy.

But she did not want to eat cottage cheese either.

Look, what a delicious soup, - my mother said. - Just look how handsome he is! There are red carrots, green peas, white potatoes!

I won't! Nastenka screamed and ran out of the kitchen. Day followed day. Once Nastya went for a walk with her friends. They decided to go down the hill. And a tall ladder led up that hill. Girlfriends top-top-top - and climbed to the very top, and Nastenka stands below and gets upset:

Look how big and strong you all are! Why am I so small? I can’t climb the stairs, I can’t hold on to the railing, I can’t ride down the hill!

And the truth! - Girlfriends were surprised. - Why are you so small?

I don’t know, - Nastenka got upset and went home. She enters the house and undresses. And the tears fall like this:

drip yes drip, drip yes drip. Suddenly she hears a whisper. Nastenka went into her room. There is no one, be quiet. I went to my grandparents. Also empty. She looked into the room to her parents - and there was nobody.

I don't understand," she shrugged. - Who is whispering?

She crept on tiptoe to the kitchen. She opened the door and the whisper got louder. The chair is empty, the corners are empty. There is only a bowl of soup on the table.

• Oh, - Nastenka was surprised, - yes, it's the vegetables that are talking!
• I'm the most important here, - the carrot was angry. - I have vitamin A - this is the most important vitamin. He helps children grow. And the one who eats vitamin A sees well, almost like an eagle. You can't do without me!
• No, us! No, we are in charge! - peas bounced. - Green peas also have vitamin A. And there are more of us, which means we are more important! And in general, we also have vitamin B!
• I also have vitamin B. I'm not showing off, - grumbled the meat. - In general, I have a lot of all sorts of vitamins that are needed for the heart to work well and for the teeth and gums to be healthy.
• And I have vitamin C, - the potato jumped. - He is more important than everyone else. Who eats vitamin C, he does not catch a cold!

• Then they all shouted in unison and nearly fought. A large tablespoon, which had been quietly dozing next to the plate, rose, slapped the broth and said:
• Stop arguing! Nastya will hear about the fact that the soup is magical and that the one who eats well, grows quickly and does not get sick, will be delighted and will eat you all along with vitamins!
• And I heard, I heard! cried Nastenka, running into the kitchen. - I really want to grow up and ride downhill with everyone!

She took the spoon and ate the soup.

Since then, Nastenka ate well every day. Soon she grew up and even became taller than her friends!

About Katyushina Kaprizka

In one city there lived a girl. Such a small girl, with a snub nose, radiant eyes and thin pigtails. The girl's name was Katyusha. The girls' mom and dad went to work, and she stayed at home with her grandmother.

Everything would be fine, but Katyusha did not like porridge. She didn’t really like to eat at all, but she simply couldn’t stand porridge. Grandmother persuaded her this way and that. She explained how useful porridge is for young children, sang songs to her, told fairy tales, even danced and showed tricks. Nothing helped. Our Katyusha first asked to add butter, then sugar, then salt, and then flatly refused to eat "this muck".

Meanwhile, a small, harmful Caprice escaped from one absent-minded wizard and set off around the world in search of shelter, until the wizard grabbed it and returned it back to the dark chest.

The caprice was sneaking around the city, when she suddenly heard the girl’s loud cry: “I don’t want to! I won't eat that porridge of yours!" Caprice looked into opened window, and saw Katyusha eating.

"Wonderful!" thought Kaprizka and jumped right into Katyusha's wide open mouth.

No one, of course, noticed anything, but from that day Katyusha became completely unbearable. She refused to eat even the delicious cutlets prepared by her grandmother, even the lush ruddy pancakes with strawberry jam!

Caprice every day in it all grew and grew. And she herself became thinner and more transparent. Moreover, Kaprizka gradually began to stick her nose out and hurt Katyusha's relatives.

And one day my grandmother suddenly said: “I won’t clean the house anymore, and I won’t cook anymore either, anyway, no one wants to eat!” And she sat down on the balcony and began to knit a long, long striped sock.

And my mother said: “I no longer want to go to the store to buy food, clothes and toys!” She lay down on the sofa and began to read a thick book.

And dad said: “I don’t want to go to work anymore!” He placed chess on the board and started an endless game of himself.

And in the midst of all this disgrace sat a contented Caprice, admiring what she had done. And Katyusha went to the mirror and looked at herself. She did not see her radiant eyes - they went out and acquired gray circles. The nose fell down, and the pigtails bristled in different directions, like branches of a Christmas tree. Katyusha felt sorry for herself, and she began to cry. And she was also so ashamed that she offended her grandmother.

It’s not even clear where such a little girl came from so many tears! Tears flowed and flowed. They have turned into a river! And these tears were such sincere tears of repentance that they simply washed away the gaping Caprice into the street, right into the hands of the magician looking for her.

And Katyusha suddenly realized how hungry she was. She went to the kitchen, took out a pot of porridge from the refrigerator and ate it all, even without butter, sugar and salt. After crying and eating, she fell asleep right there at the table. And I didn’t hear how dad carried her to the crib and, kissing her on the cheek, ran to work. Mom kissed her daughter on the other cheek, salty from tears, and also left. And grandmother, throwing her striped sock somewhere, rattled pots and pans in the kitchen, intending to cook a delicious dinner for the whole family!

How Andryusha met guests

Andryusha is a very brave boy. He was not afraid of a tiger, or thunder, or even a vacuum cleaner. (What else is he not afraid of?) He was only afraid of the guests - or rather, he was embarrassed by them! And when guests came to their home, he didn’t greet them, didn’t talk, but hid under the bed (how else was he shy?) Or closed his eyes and pretended to be something inconspicuous - a mop, bedside table, bicycle. The guests were very surprised and began to look for him loudly: “Where is Andryusha? We don't see him! Where is the boy? And where did the nightstand come from?

And once, when the guests came, Andryusha suddenly turned into a mouse! I saw a mink and rushed to it with all my legs - to hide. But that was not the case - another mouse was running to the same mink. Andryusha and the mouse clashed foreheads at the very entrance to the hole. At first, both were frightened, and then they were delighted and made friends.

• I got away from the cat! - squeaked the mouse. - She wanted to catch me and eat me! Who are you hiding from?
• I am from the guests, they will come here now, - Andryusha whispered. - I'm afraid of them!

• And who are the guests? Are they very scary? Do they want to eat you too? - the little mouse asked frightened.
• No, what are you, - Andryusha answered. They don't eat boys. They want to say hello to me!
• Like this? - the little mouse shook with horror. - How do you say hello?

And he shouted into the hole: “Mice, save yourself, the guests are coming! Now they will say hello!!!

Mice in the mink rushed about, squealing in horror:

Oh, we're lost! Terrible guests will now say hello to us! Woe to us, woe!

They hid behind each other, closed their eyes, climbed under the bed (repeat how the child is shy).

Andryusha at first felt funny how mice are afraid of guests, stupid cowards, a trifle with a tail! And then he felt ashamed - he himself hides from the guests, as if they could eat him.

• No, they are not scary, - he tried to calm the mice. - They are even very, very good, do not be afraid - but the mice did not believe. - Well, if you want, I'll go out to them now, say hello, and nothing will happen to me! Honestly! And then we will drink tea with them. With cake!
• Will you treat me to crumbs from the cake? - the mouse became interested.
• Necessarily! Andryusha promised his new Friend.

Andrei again turned into a boy and bravely greeted the guests:

Hello!

And from the mink all the mice looked at him and wondered what a brave boy he was.

The guests were also surprised that Andryusha was no longer shy about them. And they rejoiced. And they all went together to drink tea with crumbs from the cake. Oh no, not with crumbs, but with cake! Andryusha took the crumbs to the mice in a mink!

And the little mouse boasted to everyone:

This is Andryusha, my friend. He is very brave! He is not afraid of a cat, or thunder, or a vacuum cleaner. He's not even afraid to greet guests!

How Olya fell in love with the garden

• I won’t go to kindergarten, - Olya said.
• Olenka, baby, I need to go to work, her mother asked. - If I don't work, we won't have money, and if we don't have money, we won't have anything to eat.

But Olya turned her head and continued to act up. The cat Murzik ran from the kitchen, jumped on Olya’s knees and said: “Meow, I want delicious milk and a fish."

• Woof-woof, - there was a ringing bark of Artemon's poodle. - this cat is always begging for food, maybe I want it too tasty bone but waiting to be fed.
• Well, animals need food, too, said my mother. - And the turtle is waiting for juicy cabbage.

Olya looked at the animals and thought.

Not so bad in kindergarten: on New Year gifts were given, and Santa Claus came, built a big hill with the guys and rode. Soon March 8, and Anna Vyacheslavovna said that there would be a matinee. Moms and grandmothers will come, and the guys and I will sing and dance and read poetry, we will give postcards that we made ourselves, and my mother will buy me a dress and a beautiful bow.

Mom went out into the hallway. Olya, dressed in a fur coat and boots, was waiting for her mother.

Let's go to Kindergarten she said to her mother. - I was joking.

Since then, Olya has always gone to kindergarten and has not been capricious. There was always fun and a lot of friends, and when she returned home, she was joyfully greeted by a cat, a dog and a turtle. They always had food. And Olya's mother bought a very beautiful dress and a bow for the matinee.

A fairy tale about a country of sluts Once upon a time there was a boy Vasya. He really did not like to clean up toys in the evening. It was so fun and interesting to play! Soldiers stood in ranks on the floor, behind them snorted trucks, a tractor, four small cars and an excavator. The bear cub, the dog, the duckling, and Vasya himself were hiding behind the sofa. Then came the decisive battle. Soldiers scattered in different directions. The truck went under the closet. A tractor with an excavator escaped in the corridor, and small cars generally fled in an unknown direction. The winner, Vasya, beat the drum and solemnly marched around the room, kicking the toys that came across with his foot. Evening came, mother looked into the room and affectionately said: Vasenka, it's time for dinner. Put away toys. Yeah, - answered Vasya and continued to march. Vasily, - dad was angry. - Yes, when will you finally put away the toys? Now, - answered Vasya and quickly stuffed the toys under the wardrobe, bed, sofa, table and chair. And one day this happened. Vasya, as usual, scattered his fighters and vehicles in the corners and went to bed. Suddenly a huge shadow appeared outside the window. She waved in the air for a long time, and then cautiously passed through the glass. Vasya hid, but did not close his eyes. He was tormented by curiosity: who came to him. In the middle of the room stood a real sorceress. She wore a dark blue dress and a cloak of night moths. They fluttered their wings, flying in all directions as she waved her arms. And again they gathered together, as soon as the sorceress clapped her hands. Don't be afraid, Vasya, she said quietly. I am the sorceress Neuberinda! Do you want me to take you to my magical land? There, no one forces children to put away toys, there you can scatter candy wrappers, disobey mom and dad and dump your things in a heap! Want! Want! - Vasya was delighted. Then you should say: “I will never clean anything again! I'm a slob!" I'll never clean anything again, I'm a slob! Vasya repeated obediently, getting out from under the covers. At the same moment, the moths picked up the boy and carried him out of the room. They flew for a long, long time past the colorful planets, along the Milky Way, far, far away, to another planet! The moths landed together with Vasya in the middle of the street, like two drops of water similar to his street. And the house in front of which Vasya was standing was also the same as his house. At first the boy thought that Neuberinda had deceived him, and they returned back, but then he realized that this was not so. The wind drove wrappers, papers, candy wrappers, plastic cups and other garbage along the dusty street. Why is it so dirty in here? Vasya was surprised. Nobody cleans up in our country. Remember, you took the Slob's Oath! Ah, - said Vasya and went to look for his friends. But there was no one in the yard. Where is everyone? he asked Neuberinda. Your friends are not worthy to become citizens of our country,” the sorceress replied. - They always put toys away, put books on the shelves and neatly fold their clothes before going to bed! Who should I play with? There is a boy Kolya in the neighboring yard. Go to him,” answered Neuberinda. And indeed, on a bench, surrounded by bags of cookies, candy wrappers and bottles of juice, sat a grimy boy. Hello, - he extended his sticky hand to Vasya. Your hands are dirty, - Vasya was indignant. No, they are just sweet. It's because of the juice. I spilled it on my pants. Go, change clothes, - suggested Vasya. - Wash your hands at the same time. I lost everything, - Kolya said sadly. - And I don’t feel like washing my hands, they’ll get dirty anyway. And why don't you take the garbage to the bin, - Vasya did not calm down. What did you come up with? What are you, a spy? We don't have urns! This is the country of "Besporyandia"! Yes, Vasya said in surprise. - I just did not like to clean up toys! But I don't want to walk around in soiled clothes. And my mother taught me to throw out garbage only in the bin, otherwise it would be dirty and ugly on the street. Dirty like here! But if no one cleans up here, then it turns out that the garbage will be added and added ... Nightmare! Catastrophe! So, one day the whole city will turn into a pile of garbage!!! Garbage will cover houses, streets, apartments and we will suffocate!!! We urgently need to be rescued! Vasya began to run around the streets, bumping into untidy children in soiled clothes, and telling them about his hunch. What, do we have to take out the trash? Kolya asked. My grandmother always told me: “Clean up after yourself!” That's why I ran away here, - added a disheveled girl in a tattered dress. - I don't want to clean up. But we will all die! Do you really not understand? Vasya got scared. No, you don't understand! - a fat boy in a shirt with torn off buttons entered into an argument. “We are all here to never clean up again. What are you up to? Look, there's a juice bag. I didn't drink, I didn't quit. So why should I clean it up, huh? OK then! Vasya gave up under the onslaught of the sluts. - And if I put things in order and collect everything that you managed to scatter, will you promise me that you will no longer litter? Will you clean up after us? - the children were surprised. Yes, Vasya replied. “Otherwise we will all die. The city will turn into a huge dump. We will sink to the bottom of this garbage heap and never see our parents again! And I missed my mother, - Kolya sobbed. Oh, Vasya got scared. - How did I not think! Really! How to return home? Why, why did I agree to fly away with Neuberinda? It was not difficult for me to clean the toys, I was just lazy. Neuberinda seeks out children who do not like order, and takes them to her planet, - the shaggy girl said sadly. “Even if you didn’t agree, the moths would drag you away by force. Only neat children can resist it! Hooray! Invented! Vasya shouted. - I know how to defeat Nsuberinda. It is necessary to remove the whole city, and then it will burst from anger. As decided - so they did. Gathered all the sluts kidnapped by Neuberinda and started general cleaning. Garbage was taken out in toy cars, taken out in plastic buckets, collected in heaps with homemade panicles from old twigs. By evening, the streets were sparkling clean. The sun also helped the kids. A cloud called, and she washed the avenues, and the houses, and the grimy children with warm summer rain. The children gathered in the square and began to wait for the evil sorceress. White moths appeared in the light of the lanterns. Oh, one girl screamed. - I fear, Neuberinda is approaching! There, and the moths are already here! Hey, the moths laughed. - Don't you see: we are white! We were sent by the good fairy Rosa, who bridges grass and flowers. You forgot the most important thing: in order to dispel the evil spell, you must definitely say the Oath to the sluts in reverse. It sounds like this ... Oh, guard! Neuberinda is approaching, - the white moths were frightened, flapped their wings and disappeared into the darkness. And what to say?! the children shouted after them. But the frightened moths were already far away. Let's remember, - Vasya said quickly. What words did she make us say. I will never clean anything again, - Kolya remembered. - Those were our favorite words! So, I must say: I will always clean everything! Vasya guessed. And yet, I had to say: I'm a slob! shouted one of the children. Ah! - came the terrible thunderous voice of Neuberinda. "What have you done here, you disgusting creatures!" Who allowed me to remove my trash, who dared to break the law?! As punishment, I will turn you all into candy wrappers! Come on, come on guys! Vasya shouted. - I will always clean everything! Ai-ai-ai, - yelled Neuberinda and began to inflate like a huge balloon. The blue moths were frightened and scattered in all directions. And Neuberinda hung over the city and puffed up, puffed up, covering the sky with her. I'm neat! I am obedient! I love order! the children began to cry out. Wow! - fireworks of blue stars bloomed in the sky, and the evil Neuberinda disappeared. Hurrah! Vasya shouted and... woke up. His mother leaned over him in concern. What are you crying about, son? Vasya looked around in surprise: the former disorder reigned around him. Yes, Mom nodded sadly. You didn't pick up your toys yesterday. Was it just a dream? Vasya was surprised. - So what, anyway, I will always clean everything now! He jumped out of bed, washed himself, brushed his teeth and ran to put the toys in their places while his mother cooked delicious porridge. A blue moth watched Vasya from the closet. No, he grumbled angrily. - We must tell Neuberinda: this boy is not suitable for us! Tale about Mishka and order Once upon a time there was a boy Petenka and his friend a white Bear. During the day, Petya played with Mishka, fed him, slept with him. Bear was the best friend. If Petya's nose hurt, then they dripped into the nose of both Misha and Petya. And if they brought sweets, both Mishka and Petya ate. The boy Petya had many, many other toys. He loved them too. And he shared with them. But the best friend was still a bear. Peter said this: Misha is a friend. And then one day, as always in the evening, the parents helped Petenka put the toys in boxes and read him a bedtime story. Petya listened to her, embracing his beloved Mishka, and fell asleep, but Mishka did not even think of sleeping. He waited until Petya's father and mother went to bed, and quietly woke Petya. He immediately opened his eyes and saw Mishka next to him. Petya, don't call mom and dad, - said Mishka, - I want to tell you a story. And what story? I'll tell you a story about myself. I was also small, and I had a father Seryozha, mother Tanya, grandmother Tom and grandfather Vova. They loved me very much. I, like you, did not always obey them, ran away to play with friends, rode with, slides, broke my knees. And who treated your knees? - asked little Petenka. Mom smeared her knees with brilliant green and blew on them so that it would not hurt so much. Oh, and my mother also smears my knees with green paint and blows on them. But I still cry. And also my mother, - the bear continued to tell, - once told me: “Misha, you will soon have new friend. This will a little boy. And you, Misha, will be his best friend. You will help raise him. You will look after him on the street and at home ... " This is how Mishka began to protect Petya and live with him. But Petya grew up and began to learn to indulge. He began to scatter toys, throwing his bunnies, dogs, cubes, cars ... And the toys said to Mishka: Ask Petya not to do that. We are very hurt and scared. Petya was very surprised: How scary is that? I play with them, they are my toys. And Mishka told Petya that toys do not sleep at night, but cry. They talk to each other, complain about Petya. And let's go to them, and you'll see for yourself, - Mishka suggested. But is it possible? Petya was surprised. - They're sleeping now. But Misha put a finger to Petya's mouth and said: Let's try it and you will see for yourself. Mishenka took Petya by the hand and led him along. They climbed out of the crib onto the floor and went to the window. Misha said Petya that he knows how to get into the world of toys and hear everything they say. Only Petya must not say anything, otherwise the toys will be frightened. Hold my hand tightly and don't say a word. Well! the boy agreed. Mishka led Petya up a secret staircase, and they entered a secret door. When Petya opened his eyes, he saw that he was in his room. But she's not like that. All the toys were not in the box - they stood by the crib and talked. Petya threw me hard against the wall today, and now my wheel is broken, - said the machine. And I broke the garage, - said another machine, - and now I have nowhere to sleep at night. They didn't build a new garage for me. And he wore me by the ear, - the bunny complained, - and now I have to ask my mother to sew the ear so that it does not come off at all. And he painted me with a pencil, - the chair cried, - and now I'm not so beautiful. And Petya's dad will not paint me with beautiful paint. I'm afraid of being thrown out. Petya felt very sorry for his toys. He wanted to ask for forgiveness. But Misha did not allow him to talk and play with them now. Misha said: Better you, Petenka, fix everything tomorrow. No need to throw your toys, no need to break them. And we will build a garage for cars together with you and with your mother. And for all the toys to make a house where they will sleep at night. And in the morning, mom went into the room to wake Petya and saw: Petya was sleeping next to his bed, hugging Misha. And the toys were sleeping on the crib... Since then, Petya began to put his toys neatly in their boxes, and the cars slept in the garage made of cubes. And no one else cried at night and did not wake up Petya and Mishka

Elephant and balloons

There was a little elephant. Mom and dad loved him very much. They played together, walked, swam in the river and blew fountains from their long trunks. The little elephant loved to spend time with his parents. But one day, while walking with mom and dad in the park, the baby elephant saw a big balloon in the monkey. The baby elephant liked him very much, and he wanted to have the same ball.

Mom, dad, I also want such a ball, please buy it for me, - he began to ask his parents.

Mom and dad loved their son very much and decided to please the baby. They bought him a beautiful yellow ball.

The baby elephant was happy, he went everywhere with his balloon. And when he went to bed, he tied him to his bed.

Soon, walking in the park, the baby elephant saw a very beautiful green ball at the bear cub. And, of course, he asked his parents to buy him the same one. Mom and dad did not want to upset their beloved son and bought him a green balloon. The elephant liked him very much.

But soon the kid wanted to have a red ball, and then a blue one. And loving parents again could not refuse him ... But the baby elephant wanted more and more balloons, and the parents had no money left. And then the kid began to act up and say:

Well, buy, buy me this ball, because I don’t have one yet!

Then the parents of the baby elephant had to take extra work to earn more money and buy balloons with them. And the more the son asked them for balloons, the longer they began to stay at work. The elephant and the female elephant began to visit the baby elephant less, to play with him, and joint walks in the park completely stopped.

The baby elephant became sad alone, and even numerous balloons no longer pleased him.

And then the day came when it was no longer possible to enter the room to the baby elephant. There were so many balls in it that the baby could not even move.

Then the baby elephant collected all the balls and went out into the street. But there were so many balloons that they began to lift the baby elephant high, high into the sky. The kid was afraid that he would forever fly away from his parents, and began to call for help.

Sparrows flew in and burst the balls with their sharp beaks - one after another. So gradually the baby elephant sank to the ground.

He sat down on the grass and thought. What do you think about?

Maybe he thought about how good it was to walk with mom and dad, play, swim in the river and let out big fountains from the trunk?

What do you think the baby elephant can do to bring back that time? Tell him please.

Kiss Wishlist

Probably, each of you in life noticed one strange circumstance: before wanting something strongly, a person often scratches his head, rubs his forehead, or simply touches his face. But not every one of you is aware that a person at this moment is being kissed by a Hotelka in love with him.

Little Hotelochki grow up in one deep gorge, and each of them has their own favorite boy or girl. Beloved because he has been taking care of her for a long time and from an early age feeds her deliciously. Yes, yes, you heard right, it feeds deliciously. After all, all thoughts of desire fly into this gorge and are necessarily eaten by the Wishlist. With each such thought eaten, the Wishlists grow a little, and when they become quite large, they leave the gorge and fly to visit their beloved and caring breadwinner.

One of the Hotellets grew up very quickly, because her beloved boy Igor, unlike the other children, very often fed her and many times a day sent her his desires through the air. Of course, the desires eaten were quickly forgotten by Igor, but this did not last long. One day he met with his Hotelka.

And it happened in a toy store, where Igor saw a very expensive treasure hunt car. What she just didn’t have: she shone with headlights, she could drill the ground with a drill, and she even had a laser beam, so that, pretending to burn the ground, she made her way to the treasures. From that moment on, Igor wanted exactly the same car and began to pester his parents all day with requests. Hotelka was delighted that Igor so stubbornly, stubbornly and strongly wants a car, and decided to help him. She kissed him warmly and with the kiss gave Igor many new powers of desire. After such a kiss, Igor finally lost his peace and even began to sleep badly. Day and night, he only thinks about the treasure hunter, but he doesn’t even want to look at old toys. For two whole weeks, Igor was capricious, mischievous, angry and offended by everyone around. I didn’t even want to go out into the yard with the children to play. And by the end of the second week, he was so tired of his whining, pestering and begging that he even became very ill. On the first day after recovery, Igor was invited by a friend to his birthday, where Igor again had to really want to.

This time Igor tried a chocolate ice cream cake at a party. Igor has never eaten anything more delicious in his life. Now even the most delicious food prepared by his mother seemed tasteless and disgusting to him. Kissed Igor Hotelka again. After that, Igor began to flatly refuse any food, demanding only ice cream cake all the time. Nothing went into my mouth, all the food spoiled my mood, and my thoughts from morning to evening were occupied with cake alone. Of course, they bought him a cake. But what is one cake when you want to eat it all day long without ceasing. For a whole month he begged for a cake, was capricious and angry at his unfortunate fate and spoiled joyless life. But where is it seen that people eat only cakes.

For a long time, Igor's desires did not allow him to live happily and often spoiled his mood. For a whole year he still fed his Hotelka, and in gratitude for this he received invisible kisses from her. But one day, Igor realized that the desire for excess is not brought to good and often harms him himself. And so he decided not to want something that you can easily do without in life. Not long after that, his Hotelka lived. Now the most important thing is that Igor does not fatten the new one.

Tale about Kolya and his friends One boy always fought. His name was Kolya. All the children in the yard were afraid of him. And when summer came, my mother sent Kolya to the village. In the morning in the village, he woke up from a loud “Ku-ka-re-ku!”. Birds were singing in the garden, there was milk on the window, and two sparrows were sitting on a branch near the window and chirping merrily. A cow stood in the yard and mooed, a rooster walked importantly, ducks quacked, geese cackled, lambs bleated “Beee!”, A goat shouted “Me-me!”. The beauty! The sun was shining, birch trees stood nearby in a birch grove and rustled their leaves, “Knock-knock!” knocked the woodpecker, "Ku-ku!" cried the cuckoo. Kolya drank the milk and went out into the yard. WOF WOF! the dog greeted him. Meow, how did you sleep? - asked the cat. Kolya did not greet anyone, kicked the dog, grabbed the cat by the tail, threw a stick at geese and ducks, and threw a stone at a rooster. The lambs with the goat were frightened and ran away, and the cow mooed with displeasure and left the yard. Kolya was left alone, he got bored, and he decided to go to the grove. There he was joyfully greeted by birch trees with the rustle of their leaves. Knock Knock! the woodpecker greeted him. Ku-ku! - said the cuckoo. Hey! squeaked the ant. Kolya went up to the birch and broke the branch. Oh oh oh! the birch tree screamed, but the boy did not hear her. He made a slingshot and started shooting at the birds. Broke an anthill. Don't destroy our house! the ants shouted, but Kolya did not hear them either. Then he got bored in the grove. Kolya went out onto a country road and began to throw stones at the sun. He didn't like that it shone in his eyes. The next day, when Kolya woke up, he felt that everything had changed. The sun did not shine through the window. The rooster did not crow, there was no milk in the mug, the birds did not sing. The yard was empty. Nobody greeted him. The dog climbed into the booth, the cat climbed onto the roof. He went to the grove. The sun hid behind a cloud. The birches did not rustle their leaves. The woodpecker, cuckoo and other birds flew away. Nobody sang in the forest. Kolya felt so alone. And he wanted everything to be the same as before. He realized that everyone on this earth is his friends, and friends cannot be offended. Since then, he never offended anyone and did not fight. And when he returned to the city, he made peace with the guys in the yard, brought gifts to everyone: some berries, some mushrooms, and some cones. He threw away the slingshot and never again broke trees either in the forest or in the city. The Tale of Good Petya In one city there lived a boy named Petya. Petya really wanted to have many friends. But he did not know how to make friends at all, but only knew how to fight. He thought that only a fight and rudeness could prove something to someone or attract attention to himself. The guys were afraid of him, and he had almost no friends. Once Petya saw a large puddle on the road with multi-colored mud spots. He moved closer to get a better look at her. And suddenly a car passing by splashed him with water from head to toe. Petya, all wet and dirty, wanted to run home. But then he noticed that he was inside a transparent large soap bubble. At first, Petya was very surprised and began to look at him. But then he got scared, because he realized that he would not be able to get out of the bubble. The bubble was very strong and did not want to burst. And Petya was very upset that his bad deeds were returning back to him. For example: Petya tries to hit someone, and the bubble returns the blows to him. Petya throws a stone at someone, and he flies back - right at Petya. This is what happens? Am I going to beat myself now?” thought Petya, and he felt very hurt and offended. How can I play with the guys now? the boy cried. So he walked for several days in a bubble. I was afraid to fight, because it hurts and is not interesting to beat yourself. It's boring to play alone. And he couldn't get rid of the bubble. And now, already completely desperate, Petya sat on a bench on the playground and watched the children play cheerfully. Suddenly he saw a very pretty girl with a doll. The girl did not know that Petya likes to fight, and was not afraid of him, but, on the contrary, invited him to play. Petya was very happy with her offer and decided to treat the girl with an apple that he had in his pocket. He handed her an apple, and then a miracle happened - the bubble burst! Peter was just happy. He's finally freed from that nasty bubble! When Petya came home, he saw two large apples on the table. Strange, thought Petya, where would they come from? After all, I gave the last apple to the girl in the yard. The next day, Petya again went into the yard to the guys and gave them his typewriter to play with. And when I returned home, I saw two new beautiful cars. And Petya began to notice that as soon as he does a good deed to someone, this kindness returns to him, and even in a double amount. Since then, Petya has done only good deeds. He made a lot of friends. He learned to be friends with everyone and stopped fighting altogether. After all, he didn’t want to go into the bubble anymore! The Tale of the Bully Hare Once the Hare had an amazing dream. He saw his native forest, familiar animals and birds. Only one thing was surprising - they were all afraid of him. Look, the fox says. - There goes the great Hare. He defeated me yesterday, and now I have to bring him cabbage for breakfast every day. Yes, yes, the wolf agrees. - This is the greatest Hare. He also defeated me, and now I have to bring him carrots for lunch every day! Exactly, this is the world's greatest Hare! - the bear roars. - He beat me so bad yesterday that now I have to bring him honey for dinner every evening! Otherwise, he will kick me out of the forest altogether! Look everyone - the great and mighty Hare is coming! chirped the magpies. Great, great, - the squirrels agreed. Veli-KVA-stucco, Veli-KVA-stucco, - the frogs croaked. And the Hare paces along the path, proudly raising his head, and pushes everyone he meets. He sees a bear sleeping under a raspberry bush. The hare approached him and gave him a paw. The bear rolled over and over! Don't you dare eat my raspberries, clubfoot, - the Hare shouted after him. Do not dare to fish in my river, - the Hare threatened him with his fist. Don't you dare pick apples in my forest! He walked, walked through the forest... and woke up. The Hare stretched out, looked out the window and thought: And what was I most afraid of? We must show who is the boss in the forest! He went out to the edge and screamed: Beware, animals! It's me, the great Hare, woke up! Hee-hee-hee, - the squirrels giggled thinly. Ha-ha-ha, - the old boar laughed in a bass voice. Ah, laugh! Well, I'll show you now! - exclaimed the Hare and angrily stomped along the path. He looks - and a hedgehog is in a hurry to meet him, carrying mushrooms on his back. Come on, give me my mushrooms! - shouted the Hare and how the hedgehog hits, and he immediately burst into tears. - Oh oh oh! How prickly you are! And you are clingy! - answered the hedgehog. - Why are you fighting? If you need apples, then go pick it yourself! But I'm a great and mighty Hare, everyone fears and respects me! You're silly! - answered the hedgehog. - Nobody is afraid of you. Brawlers are not loved and respected! What to do? - asked the Hare. But the hedgehog did not hear him. He ran down the path to go about his business. Sad, sad, the Hare wandered home. Wow! hooted the wise old owl. - Respect not for strength, but for good deeds! Nonsense, - the Hare waved his paw. Not reaching the clearing on which his house stood, he suddenly heard someone's plaintive sobs. Hey, who's there? shouted the Hare. It's me, teddy bear! - came from the bushes. The hare parted the thick branches and saw a little bear cub. His paw was stuck between the roots of an old oak, and the baby could not free himself. Oh you fool! Now I will help you, - said the Hare and began to break the old branches. As soon as the bear cub was free, he joyfully jumped around the Hare and sang: You are now my best friend! And let everyone know: You are great and mighty The bravest, the best! The hare was embarrassed, and then asked: Do you really think so? Certainly! - exclaimed the bear cub. A hare is a bear cub's best friend! The hare saved the teddy bear! Bunny is a hero! - the magpies chirped and carried the news through the forest. You see! - the owl said to the Hare. - Now you will be respected not in a dream, but in reality. And there is no need to fight for this at all! I told you: respect is not for strength, but for good deeds!

How Yegorka dressed

Yegorka, let's go for a walk, - Egor's mother called one morning.

Egorka was very fond of walking, but did not like to dress.

• Mom, dress me, my hands can’t do it, they are small, he asks.
• Are you big, but your hands are small? Mom was surprised. - Here are your pants, here are your socks, here is your sweater, gloves and boots - dress yourself! And I have no time!

And Yegor, as he walked around the room in shorts, and walks.

• Yegorka, get dressed, it's time to go for a walk, - says mom.
• I can't, - Yegor complains.

Then Egorkina's hands took offense at him and let's get dressed ourselves, quickly, quickly! And they were in such a hurry that they mixed everything up: they put pants on their heads, instead of pants - a sweater, socks and boots - on their hands, gloves were pulled on their feet. Instead of a belt - a scarf. And they forgot the hat in the sleeve.

Mom laughed at him. Yegor looked at himself in the mirror, and he felt ashamed - how would he go out into the street in such a state? Rather, he took off all this disgrace from Himself and put it on correctly, himself, and so quickly and accurately that he himself was surprised - it turns out that I can!

How Vanya learned to dress

Once upon a time there was a boy named Vanya. He really liked to walk with the guys in the yard. They came up with different Interesting games and they always had a lot of fun together. And the girl Olya often came to the yard to play. She had big beautiful Blue eyes and curly hair. Vanya really liked her, and he wanted to make friends with her. But Olya did not pay attention to him.

One day Vanya, Olya and other children were playing on the playground. Suddenly, the Serpent Gorynych appeared from behind the forest. He flew over the playground very low, grabbed Olya on the fly and flew back to the forest.

What to do? We must go save Olya! Vanya and Seryozha jumped on their bicycles and rushed off in pursuit. All the animals and birds willingly told them where the kite had flown. Vanya and Seryozha raced at full speed.

Suddenly on their way - a river. Not very wide, but there is no bridge or ford. Seryozha hid his bicycle in the bushes, quickly took off his trousers, shirt, socks and boots and jumped into the water. And Vanya did not know how to undress. His mother always undressed, although she grumbled that he was already big. And mom is not here. And without it, Vanya cannot undress. He sits and cries. Meanwhile, Seryozha is already returning back together

with Olya. He defeated the snake, freed Olya, helped her swim across the river. They climbed ashore, dressed, got on a bicycle and rode back. And Olya said that she would be friends with Seryozha.

And Vanya grieved, grieved, and then he began to ask his mother to teach him how to undress and dress, and since then he has always done it himself. Olya saw how independent Vanya became, and also became friends with him.

How Vanya learned to be friends

Once upon a time there was a boy Vanya. He took away toys from everyone, and hid his behind his back and did not give them to anyone.

One day the children were playing in the sandbox. The girl Masha also came to play there. She had a beautiful new pail and scoop. Vanya really wanted the same bucket. He approached Masha and took him away. Masha cried for a long time, but Vanya never returned the bucket to her. All the children consoled Masha.

The next day, when Vanya came to play, the children left the sandbox. He had to play alone and only with his toys. This happened again on the second day and on the third.

On the fourth day, Masha came with a new blue bicycle. All the children rode on it in turn and laughed. It was good and fun for them, and Vanya was sitting alone in a large sandbox and was bored. After all, no one wanted to play with him!

But suddenly Mashenka saw Vanya, ran up, took him by the hand, led him to the bicycle and said:

Ride as much as you want, I don't mind.

Vanya felt ashamed of his actions. He realized that being greedy and offending the guys is very bad.

He ran home, brought the car's bucket and gave it to the mistress. And then he took out his toys and let the children play.

Vanya realized how great it is to have many friends and share with them.

little cloud Clouds are different: large and small, thunder and rain, white and dark. And even sometimes - gray or pink ... Dark rain clouds are usually called clouds. And I just want to introduce you to one very pretty cloud. Her name is Asya and she loves to play and have fun. It's just that she hasn't had much fun lately. She sits on top of a large spruce and has been sad for three weeks now. And all because all the little clouds of her age are allowed to fly and play in the sky, look at the clearings and forests and, when necessary, water the flowers and trees. Everyone except for little Asya, and therefore she is very upset. Indeed, from the very birth, Asya dreamed of being the best and most useful cloud, she tried so hard to grow up as soon as possible and go with her friends to water the clearings in the forest. And then came the very day when the little clouds first went to their first watering. And Asya, of course, too. Dads and moms - big experienced clouds - told the little clouds in detail how to bring their rain to the right meadow and how to water it properly. All the little rain clouds, and Asya too, went on their first walk. It was then that trouble happened - Asya shed all her rain on the way, and she turned out to have absolutely nothing to water the flowers with. Every morning, our little cloud Asya collected her rain and went to water the clearings with it, but she never brought it to the right place. First, she killed the rabbits running along the path to school. The next day, she poured heavy rain on the artist who painted the famous forest oak. All the colors in the picture spread, and the drawing was hopelessly damaged. But it was especially distressing that the grass and flowers on Asina's meadow turned completely yellow and began to fade. When the adult clouds saw that Asya was not coping with her task, they decided that Asya just needed to grow up a little more and try to master watering again in six months. Everyone was very kind to the little cloud, comforting and encouraging her. They said that everything will work out for her, you just have to wait. But Asya no longer believed in her strength. She thought that she was the wrong cloud, and this upset her very much. Every day Asya flew to the top of the pine tree and sat there. She watched as her girlfriends - other little clouds - gathered for another watering. Everyone except her. And she was very sad and hurt. But one morning, when Asya was sadly swaying on a pine branch, she saw a big shaggy caterpillar. The caterpillar slowly crawled along the branch and looked at the sad cloud with curiosity. What are we sad about? - the caterpillar asked Asya. The little cloud sighed heavily, sobbed a couple of times and told the caterpillar its story. She listened attentively to Asya and shook her head sympathetically. Your trouble can be helped, - said the caterpillar, when Asya finished her story. - I have been living for a long time and I know that everything changes. And you change all the time. Even now, when you are talking to me, or when you sleep... And every day you become a little bit different, better, older, smarter... You just need to really want, and you will definitely succeed... - the last words the caterpillar said very quietly and crawled on. And Asya began to listen to herself, trying to feel where exactly inside her good change. And something really did change. She did not yet know what, but inside her there was some kind of wise part that knew exactly what and how to change for the better... Cloud Asya was so carried away by new experiences that for some time she even forgot about the caterpillar. She remembered that she had not even thanked the good caterpillar for the advice. Asya began to look for her new acquaintance and found her on a neighbor's branch, all in business and worries. Thank you for your help! - shouted a small cloud to the caterpillar. No thanks, my child, be happy! - answered the caterpillar, not looking up from its affairs. And what are you doing? Asya asked. I don't know exactly, my child, but I feel it's very important. So don't distract me. Asya was very interested in what the caterpillar was doing. So she settled herself comfortably on her branch and decided to watch. The caterpillar weaved a web and deftly attached it between two thin branches. Then she began to wrap herself in a web more and more densely. Soon the caterpillar was gone apparently, she was all in a dense skein of white cobwebs. A cobweb coil - a cocoon - hung on a branch and swayed slightly in the wind. Asya quietly approached the skein and asked in a whisper: “Are you all right?” Don't interfere, I'm changing, - the caterpillar from the cocoon answered quietly. The next day, Asya bravely went along with other clouds to collect rain and water the meadow. And all of a sudden, she did great! Several times she collected rain and successfully carried it to her clearing and watered the grass and flowers. Here it is, yes! Oh well done! - said around all the clouds and clouds. Asya was very proud of her new skill. She rejoiced every time she brought her rain to right place. The little cloud was so carried away by the new work that for a couple of days she completely forgot about the old caterpillar. On the third day, Asya decided to visit the caterpillar and find out how she was doing. It was very curious why the caterpillar was wrapped in a web. The cobweb, as before, swayed on a pine branch, and dew drops gleamed on it and shimmered with all the colors of the rainbow. Cloud Asya quietly crept up to the cocoon and whispered: “Caterpillar, are you all right? Maybe you need help?" I'm changing, don't interfere. Come tomorrow, - the caterpillar answered quietly. The next morning, Asya woke up early and hurried to a large pine tree. A cocoon with a caterpillar, still white and dense, hung on a branch, gently swaying in the wind. A small cloud settled down next door and waited. For a while, nothing happened. But then Asya suddenly heard a quiet crackle, and the cocoon somehow stretched all over. The threads of the web began to burst one after another. The web skein began to spread, and then completely broke into two halves. Asya was about to shout: “Good morning, caterpillar!” - but stopped. There was no caterpillar inside the skein. Instead, a beautiful bright butterfly appeared from the cocoon! The butterfly unfolded its graceful and iridescent wings, easily pushed off the cocoon and flew up. She rose higher and higher, and the little cloud Asya looked after her, as if enchanted, and thought: “How beautifully she has changed!”

"Elephant with balls."

Fairy tale therapy - means "treatment with a fairy tale."

In the shortest possible time, it is possible to work out all kinds of fears with children.

During the storytelling, a fairy tale for a child means as a psychological consultation for an adult, only the work goes on the inner, subconscious level of human problems and ways to solve them. Children will be wiser, and behavior will be adequate.

Purpose: to work out fairy-tale situations with children, how a fairy-tale lesson will be used in real life.

Tasks: Solving the problems of children's whims. Development creativity, expanding consciousness, improving interaction with the outside world. Answer the questions, match the answers with your behavior.

Course progress.

Guys, I suggest you sit down on a fabulous "flying" carpet, hold hands, close your eyes for a few minutes and imagine that you are flying into the land of fairy tales;

Once upon a time there was a little elephant. Mom and dad loved him very much. They played together, walked, swam in the river and blew fountains from their long trunks. The little elephant was very fond of spending time with his parents.

But one day, while walking with mom and dad in the park, the baby elephant saw a big balloon in the monkey. The baby elephant liked him very much and he wanted the same.

Mom, dad, I also want such a balloon, buy it for me, please!

Mom and dad loved their son very much and decided to please the baby. They bought him a beautiful yellow ball.

The baby elephant was happy, he went everywhere with his balloon. And when he went to bed, he tied him to his bed.

Soon, walking in the park, the baby elephant saw a very beautiful green ball from the bear cub, and of course asked his parents to buy him the same one. Mom and dad did not want to upset their beloved son, and bought him a green balloon. The elephant liked him very much.

But soon the kid wanted to have a red balloon and a blue one too. And loving parents again could not refuse him. But the baby elephant wanted more and more balloons, and the parents no longer had any money left. And then the kid began to act up and say:

Well, buy, buy me this ball, because I don’t have one yet!

Then the parents of the baby elephant had to take on extra work to earn more money for the balloons. And the more the son asked them for balloons, the longer they began to stay at work. They began to visit the baby elephant less, play with him, and joint walks in the park completely stopped.

The elephant became sad alone, and even numerous balloons no longer pleased him.

And then the day came when it was no longer possible to enter the room to the baby elephant. There were so many balls in it that the baby could not even move.

Then the baby elephant collected all the balls and went out into the street. But there were so many balloons that they began to lift the baby elephant high, high into the sky. The kid was afraid that he would forever fly away from his parents and began to call for help. He shouted: “Help! Help! »

Sparrows flew in and with their sharp beaks began to peck at the balls - one after another. So gradually the baby elephant sank to the ground. He sat down on the grass and thought.

What do you think? Children's answers. Maybe he thought about how good it was to walk with mom and dad, play, swim in the river and let out big fountains from the trunk ?.

What do you think the baby elephant can do for this?

Children come to the table, on the table is paper, colored pencils and wax crayons.

What do you think the baby elephant can do for this? draw and

tell him please.

Phys. minute. Guys, this is the same balloon. Let's play it! Balloon game.

Analysis, discussion of a fairy tale, elaboration of fairy tale meanings and connection with real life situations.

Every child speaks. What did the fairy tale teach? What was interesting? How did he feel in class? What was interesting? What are you leaving with?

We summarize the lesson, mark individual children for their merits, emphasize the importance of the experience gained, and speak out specific real-life situations in which children can use the new experience.

The ritual of "exit" from the fairy tale. Repetition of the ritual of "entry" into the lesson with an addition. We say: “We take with us everything important that happened to us today, everything that we have learned. This knowledge will be useful in life.

Reflection. Look at each other, smile. Close your eyes and listen to me: the other person is a joy for you, the world around you is a joy for you ... You are always a joy for another. Take care of yourself and take care of others. Respect, love everything that is on Earth - this is a miracle! And you are amazing too! Thank you all for your hard work and for being you. Thank you.

Believe in yourself(O. Khukhlaeva)

In one forest lived a little hare. More than anything, he wanted to be strong, courageous, to do something useful for others. But in reality, he never succeeded. He was afraid of everything and did not believe in himself at all. “Is there anything I can do? Can I do something? I'm scared in the evening in the dark, scared at home alone, scared to swim far," he thought. so everyone in the forest called him Cowardly Bunny. This made him feel sad and embarrassed. And often he cried when he was alone. And only his only friend Badger did not tease the Hare.

And then one day the two of them went to play by the river. Most of all, they liked to catch up with each other, running across the wooden bridge. The Hare was the first to catch up. But when Badger was running across the bridge, one board broke and he fell into the river. He did not know how to swim and began to flounder and scream, asking for help. And the Hare knew how to swim a little, but he himself was very frightened. He ran along the shore and called for help, hoping that someone would hear and save the Badger. But there was no one around. And then the Hare realized that only he could save his friend. He said to himself: "I'm not afraid of anything, I can swim and save the Badger." Without thinking about the danger, he rushed into the water and pulled his friend ashore. The badger was saved!

When they returned home and told about the incident on the river, no one at first could believe that it was the Hare who had saved their friend. But then they began to praise the Hare and arranged a big holiday in his honor. This day for the Hare was the happiest. Everyone was proud of him, and he himself was proud of himself, because he believed in his own strength, that he was capable of doing good and useful things.

And for the rest of his life he remembered the words that he said to himself in a difficult moment: “Believe in yourself - and you will win!”

One day the boy went to the mountains with his father. Suddenly the boy stumbled and fell. Hitting hard, he screamed: “OOOOOO yyyy!”

To his surprise, he heard that somewhere far away in the mountains, a voice echoed him: “OOOOOO yyyyy!”

Motivated by curiosity, he shouted, "Who are you?"

And the answer was: “Who are you?”.

Angered by this answer, the boy shouted loudly: “Coward!”

The answer came to him: "Coward!"

Then the boy looked at his father and asked: “What is this?”

The father smiled and said, “Son, now listen carefully!”

Then he shouted in the direction of the mountains: "I admire you!"

Then he again shouted: "You are the winner!"

The boy looked at his father with a surprised, uncomprehending look.

Then the father explained to his son: “People call this voice ECHO, but in reality it is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is a simple reflection of our actions. Life will give you back everything you gave it."

One of the laws of life says: "As it comes around, it will respond." Parents should remember that every minute our children absorb something that will later echo in our lives.

"Scars on the Soul"

One boy was often angry with others and easily lost his temper. One day his father gave him a bag of nails and said:

Every time you can't control your anger, drive one nail into the fence post. On the first day, the boy drove 37 nails into the post. But he learned to control his anger and every day he hammered fewer and fewer nails. Finally, the day came when the boy never lost his temper. He told his father about it, and he replied:

Every day that you manage to hold on

pull one nail out of the post.

Time passed, and one day the boy came to his father again and said that not a single nail was left in the post. Then the father led the boy to the fence:

You completed the task, look how many holes are left in the column. He will never be the same again.

So it is with man; when you say an evil word, a scar is left on his soul, just like these holes.

Even if you apologize later, the scar still remains. Take care of your friends, show them how much they mean to you.

"Praying to God"

Once a primary school teacher asked the children to write an essay about what they would like God to do for them.

In the evening, when she was checking her notebooks, she came across an essay that upset her very much.

At that moment, her husband came in and saw that the woman was crying.

"What happened?! he asked her.

"Read," she replied, holding out the boy's essay.

“God, today I ask you for something special: turn me into a TV. I want to take his place. I want to live like the TV lives in our house. I want to have a special place and gather the whole family around me. I want to be listened to without interrupting or asking questions when I speak. I want to be the center of attention. I want them to work with me the way they do a TV when it stops working. I want to be in the company of my father when he comes home, even tired. So that my mother, instead of ignoring me, would come to me when she was alone and sad. I wish that at least sometimes, my parents would leave everything aside and spend a little time with me. God, I'm not asking for much ... I just want to live like any TV lives."

"Nightmare! Poor boy!" exclaimed the teacher's husband.

"What kind of parents are these?!"

She answered with tears in her eyes, “This is our son's composition.

SYMPHONY OF LIFE

Life is like a symphony, and each of us is an instrument playing its own unique part in this beautiful piece of music. No instrument can play a melody written for another. Everyone has their own and unique party. Everyone is important and necessary to achieve harmony.

If we, as instruments, play our own melody, not in harmony with other instruments, then we create disharmony. If we, as instruments, do not notice the instructions of the Cosmic Conductor, then by doing so we impede the harmonious performance of the Earthly Symphony.

If an instrument loses the notes it's supposed to play and forgets what it's supposed to play, it's more likely to start playing along with others. But this game will no longer be his unique game. He will not find true happiness and joy in playing parts written for others.

If an instrument has fallen in love with a particular part and refuses to play what the cosmic conductor asks for, then there will be no benefit from this instrument for the Earth Symphony and it can become an obstacle on the path to harmony.

And besides, if the instrument is out of tune, then it will not be able to perform any part harmoniously. The instrument needs to be tuned every day (analogous to discipline) and played on it.

Do you know your party? Are you doing it? Are you fake? Are you ready to perform the different parts offered to you by the cosmic conductor?

Parable "Two angels"

The Lord had two angels on the parcels. One of them constantly traveled between earth and heaven. The other spent most of his time sitting on a cloud and wondering why the other little angel travels all the time between earth and heaven.

The sitting angel decided to ask the busy man what he was doing. “Tell me, brother angel, what kind of work is this that you are busy with all the time?” And the busy angel answered him: “I collect all the “I ask you, Lord” from people on Earth and bring them to the Lord. And let me ask you, what is your job if you sit on this cloud almost all the time and look at the Earth?

The seated angel solemnly replied, "My job is to collect all the 'Thank You Lord' from people on Earth and deliver them to the Lord."

(Let's give the bored angel a job!)

From the book "Modern Parables" by Robert Elias Nadgeti

There was once a bird that couldn't fly. Like a chicken, she walked the earth, although she knew that some birds fly.
It so happened that, due to a number of circumstances, the egg of a flying bird was incubated by this flightless bird. In due time, the chick hatched, and with the ability to fly, which already manifested itself from time to time, when he was still in the egg.
Sometimes he asked his adoptive mother: "When will I fly?" And the bird tied to the ground answered him: "In order to fly, you must be persistent in your striving, like all birds."
She did not know how to teach a fledgling chick a lesson in flight, she did not even know how to push him out of the nest so that he could learn.
But it is strange that the chick himself did not notice this. The feeling of gratitude to the foster mother did not allow him to understand his position.
“If it weren’t for her,” he reasoned to himself, “I would still be in the egg.
And sometimes he said to himself:
- Anyone who could sit me out, of course, will teach me how to fly. It is only a matter of time, or perhaps it all depends on my own efforts, perhaps for this it is necessary to have some higher wisdom - there are no other reasons. The bird that led me to where I am today will one day take me to the next level.

This story appears in one form or another in various options"Avarif al-Maarif" is a work by Sohraverdi, written in the 12th century, and carries many meanings. It is said that the student can interpret it intuitively, according to the level of consciousness he has reached. On an ordinary, superficial level, it certainly provides the moral foundation upon which modern civilization rests. Two ideas are emphasized here.
The first is the assumption that one "necessarily follows from the other" may be absurd and hinder further progress.
The second is that if a person can cope with any one task, this does not mean that he can cope with another.

Tale of two brothers and a strong will

Long ago, in a distant country, there lived two brothers. They lived very well and did everything together. Both brothers wanted to be heroes.

One brother said: "A hero must be strong and brave" and began to train strength and dexterity. He lifted heavy stones, climbed mountains, swam on a stormy river.

And another brother said that a hero should be stubborn and persistent, and began to train willpower: he wanted to quit work, but he brought it to the end, he wanted to eat pie for breakfast, but he left it for dinner; he learned to say no to his desires.

As time went on, the brothers grew up. One of them became the most strong man in the country, and the other - the most persistent and stubborn, he became a man with a strong will. But once there was a trouble: the terrible Black Dragon attacked the country. He carried away cattle, burned houses, kidnapped people.

The brothers decided to save their people. "I will go and kill the Dragon," said the first brother.

"First you need to find out what his weakness is," another brother replied. “I don’t need to know what his weakness is,” said the strong man, “The main thing is that I am strong.” And he went to high mountain where the Black Dragon's castle stood.

"Hey, Dragon! I've come to defeat you! Come out to fight!" the strong man shouted. The castle gates swung open and a terrible Black Dragon came out to meet him. His black wings obscured the sky, his eyes burned like torches, and fire burst out of his mouth.

Seeing this monster, the strong man felt fear entering his heart, he began to slowly retreat from the Dragon, and the Dragon began to grow, grow, and suddenly he snapped his tail, and the strong brother turned into stone.

Upon learning of what happened to the strong man, his brother decided that it was his turn to fight the Dragon. But how to defeat him? And he decided to ask for advice from the Wise Turtle, who lived on the other side of the earth.

The path to this turtle lay through three very dangerous kingdoms.

The first was the kingdom of Hohokalok. A person who entered this kingdom immediately had many desires: he wanted to get beautiful clothes, expensive jewelry, toys and delicacies, but as soon as he said “I want”, he immediately turned into a wantkalka and forever remained in this kingdom. Our hero also had a lot of desires, but he gathered all his will and said "no" to them. Therefore, he managed to leave this country.

The second was the kingdom of pokers on his way, the inhabitants of which pulled each other all the time and distracted from business, so in this kingdom no one could do anything: neither work, nor rest, nor play. Our hero also wanted to start pulling others by the hands and pestering passers-by, but he again remembered his will and did not do this. And he did well, because otherwise he would also become a poke and stay in this kingdom.

And finally, the third on his way was the most terrible kingdom - the kingdom of yakalok. As soon as he entered this kingdom, he immediately wanted to shout: "I am the smartest", "I am the bravest", "I am the most beautiful", "I am the most-most ...". And here he needed all the willpower, which he trained for many years. He silently passed this kingdom as well and ended up at the house of the Wise Turtle.

Hello, Wise Turtle, - he said. - I came to you for advice. Please teach me how to defeat the Black Dragon.

Only a person with a strong will can defeat the Dragon, - answered the Turtle. - You went through three terrible kingdoms, which means you can do it. The stronger the will of a person, the weaker the terrible Dragon. Go, you will win.

And the Turtle closed her eyes, and our hero bowed to her and went back to his country.

He approached the gates of the castle where the Black Dragon lived and challenged him to a fight. The dragon came out of the castle, spread its black wings and went towards the daredevil.

The hero was scared at the sight of the monster, but he gathered his will and overcame fear, he stood still and did not retreat a single step.

And suddenly... the terrible Dragon began to decrease, it became smaller and smaller until it completely disappeared! The turtle told the truth: the stronger the will of a person, the weaker the evil Dragon.

As soon as the Dragon disappeared, his black castle crumbled, and the living and unharmed inhabitants of the country ran out to meet the hero, among whom was his brother. Since then they lived happily. So a strong will helped the hero to defeat evil.

Will - what is it?

Why do we need it?

Tale of a good hedgehog

“A hedgehog mother was born a hedgehog.

The hedgehog does not need sheets, diapers.

It will burrow into the leaves, as soon as it sticks out its nose.

He grew up obedient, cultured and polite.

The hedgehog was loved by both mom and dad,

Even the clumsy bear loved him.

He always made way for the bear,

Do not climb under his clubfoot.

He helped everyone, did not laugh at anyone,

And he tried to help everyone with something.

For the birds in the nest he collected leaves,

On the back he wore mushrooms for squirrels.

The hedgehog greeted everyone, said goodbye,

He communicated with all the animals in the forest.

And the forest animals loved him

And they were happy to visit him.

A fox came from the neighboring forest,

She carried herself proudly like a princess.

Laughed at everyone, did not reckon with anyone

And boasted endlessly of her magnificent tail.

The fox said proudly to the hedgehog:

“You are gray, prickly, not at all beautiful!

How can you walk in this prickly fur coat!

It's probably better for you to stay at home!"

But the hedgehog answered her simply, without anger:

“Today we have guests.

Everyone is fine there, no one is offended,

Spiky coat? It's not embarrassing, is it?

I'm not angry with you, but it became clear to me:

Having a prickly character is unpleasant!

No, the hedgehog was not at all angry with the fox,

He only tried to reason with her.

The fox continued to act boldly,

And the animals drove the fox out of the forest.

They told her: “We are not happy with you!

Even though you are beautiful, we do not need it!”

The fox shouted at everyone out of habit,

But they quickly forgot about this fox.

And the little hedgehog, as before, is cheerful.

He goes to the forest animal school.

He is studying various sciences there,

He will tell his children and grandchildren about them.

He is kind and sweet and everyone loves him.

After all, a good one will not be angry and angry.

Who is polite and meek, he will be loved,

And who is not livable, he will be persecuted.

No need to get angry, no need to scold

And only good things need to be learned.

honest boy

A long time ago, a boy lived in a mountain village. His father died, his mother worked for strangers from morning to night, and the boy chopped firewood in the forest and sold that firewood in the market. One autumn day, when the last leaves fell from the trees, and the cold wind drove the forest animals into the holes, the boy took his ax and went for firewood.

He walked and walked and came to a mountain lake. And by that lake there was a big tree. "I'll cut down this tree," thought the boy. “It will make a lot of firewood.” As soon as he began to cut down a tree, when suddenly the ax slipped out of his hands and fell into the lake. The boy sat down on the shore and wept: for him, after all, an ax is more precious than gold. What will he chop wood now?
Suddenly, blue waves swept across the lake, and an old man came out of the water.
What are you crying about, boy? - asks.
The boy told him what a misfortune had happened to him, and the old man said: Do not worry, boy, I will find your axe.
He said so and disappeared under the water.
Here again the blue waves swam across the lake, and an old man came out of the water, and in his hand he had an ax of pure gold.
- Is this ax yours? - asks. The boy waved his hands.
- What are you, grandfather, this is not my ax!
The old man grinned into his gray beard and again disappeared under the water.
The boy has been waiting for a long time. Finally, the old man came out for the third time and handed the boy a silver axe.
“Here, take your axe,” he says.
And the boy answers him:
- No, grandfather, my ax is made of iron.
And again the old man plunged into the lake, and again he came out with an ax. Only this time he had an iron ax in his hands.
The boy saw the ax and was delighted.
“Here is my ax, grandfather,” he says.
And the old man smiled kindly and said:
- Well done, boy. You did not take someone else's, did not covet silver and gold. For this I will give you all three axes. Sell ​​them in the market - they are expensive - and let your mother no longer work for strangers.
He said so and handed the boy gold, silver and iron axes. The boy took the axes, thanked the old man a hundred and a thousand times, and went home. Since then, he and his mother have not known need and grief.

Why is the titmouse crying?

V. Sukhomlinsky

A man and a woman lived in a house on the edge of the village. They had two children - Misha and Olya. Near the house grew a tall, branched speck.

* Let's make a swing on the osocor, - said Misha.

* Oh, it will be good to swing! Olya rejoiced.

Misha climbed onto the sorrel, tied a rope to a branch. Misha and Olya began to swing, and to swing well.

The children are swinging, and the osokor is swinging. Children sway, and around them the titmouse flies and sings, sings.

Misha says:

- And the tit is happy that we are swinging. How happily she sings.

Olya looked at the trunk of the speck and saw a hollow, and in the hollow - a nest of a titmouse, and in a nest - small chicks !!!

Titmouse is not happy, but cries, - said Olya. Why should she cry? Misha was surprised.

Think about it, - Olya answered. Misha got off the swing, stood on the ground, looked at the titmouse's nest and cried?

Smells like apples in autumn.

V. Sukhomlinsky

Quiet autumn day. AT apple orchard bumblebees fly. So they noticed an apple that fell from a tree and lies on the ground. Sweet juice flows from an apple. Bumblebees covered the apple. The sun has set. And in the garden, apples warmed by the sun smell. Somewhere a cricket sang. When it was from an apple tree that an apple fell to the ground - oops ... The cricket fell silent. A frightened bird flew by. Somewhere beyond the forest, a star flared up in the night sky. The cricket sang again. Already a month has floated up into the sky, and the apples smell of the hot sun.

Everyone sings in the forest

V. Sukhomlinsky

In the spring we went to the forest. The sun rose, a light breeze died, and all the trees would sing to the forest. Each sang their own song.

Birch sang a gentle song. Listened to this singing, I wanted to go up to the blonde beauty, hug her. Oak sang a courageous song. When we listened to this singing, we wanted to be strong, brave.

The willow that leaned over the pond sang a thoughtful song. Listening to this singing, we thought that autumn would come, and it would fall, the leaves would fall from the trees.

Rowan sang an alarming song. From this singing came the thought of a dark night and a stormy thunderstorm, from which a thin mountain ash bends, seeking protection.

These are the songs we heard in the forest.

Morning in the apiary

V. Sukhomlinsky

It was a sunny spring morning. A bee flew out of the hive. Circled over the apiary and flew up
Looks - something turns white on the ground. Went down - and then the apple tree blooms. She found the most fragrant flower, sat on the petals and drinks sweet juice. I got drunk and gave it to my kids. She got up again and flew. It flies over the meadow, suddenly sees: there are a lot of golden suns on the green carpet. The bee went down. In front of her, a dandelion blooms. The flowers are large and fragrant. The bee found the most fragrant flower. She sat down on the golden sun, and collected a lot of honey.

The bee returned home. She took the honey to the hive, poured it into small bowls. Yes, and flew to her girlfriend. I told her about the apple tree, about the dandelion. Yes, they flew together.

And the sun shone over the whole world. It warmed the apple tree, the green meadow, and the pond. And the bees sang joyfully, because there is a sun. And golden sun flowers.

How a bee finds a lily of the valley flower

V. Sukhomlinsky

A bee flew out of the hive. It flies over the apiary and listens. He hears: somewhere far, far away, vociferous bells are ringing. The bee flies to the music of the bells. Arrived at the forest. And it's lily of the valley flowers. Each flower is a small silver bell. Inside is a golden hammer. The hammer strikes the silver - a ringing is heard, it rushes up to the apiary. This is how the lily of the valley calls the bee. A bee arrives, collects pollen from a flower and says: Thank you, flower ...

And the flower is silent. He just bows his head meekly.

Grey hair

V. Sukhomlinsky

Little Misha saw three gray hairs in his mother's braid.

Mom, there are three gray hairs in your braid,” Misha said. Mom smiled and said nothing. A few days later, Misha saw four gray hairs in his mother's braid.

Mom,” Misha said in surprise, “there are four gray hairs in your braid, and there were three ... Why did one more hair turn gray?

Pain,” said the mother. - When the heart hurts, then the hair turns gray ...

What made your heart hurt?

Remember, you climbed on high - high wood? I looked out the window, saw you on a thin branch. The heart ached, and the hair sat.

Misha sat thoughtful and silent for a long time. Then he went up to his mother, hugged her and quietly asked:

Mom, when I sit on a thick branch, will my hair turn gray?

1. What did Misha see in his mother's braid?

2. Why did mom have gray hairs?

3. Why did the mother have more gray hairs after a few days?

4. Did Misha understand why his mother had | grey hair?

Apple in the autumn garden.

V. Sukhomlinsky

In late autumn, the little twins Olya and Nina were walking in the apple orchard. It was a quiet sunny day. Almost all the leaves from the apple trees fell and rustled underfoot. Only in some places on the trees there were yellowed leaves.

The girls approached a large apple tree. Next to the yellow leaf, they saw a large pink apple on a branch.

Olya and Nina screamed with joy.

How is it preserved here? Olya asked in surprise.

Now we will pluck it, - said Nina and plucked the apple. Everyone wanted to hold it in their hands.

Olya wanted the apple to go to her, but she was embarrassed to admit it, and therefore said to her sister:

- Let you have an apple, Nina ...

Nina also wanted the apple to go to her, but she was also embarrassed to express this desire, so she said to her sister:

- Let you have an apple, Olya ...
The apple passed from hand to hand, the girls could not come to an agreement. But now the same thought flashed through both of them: they ran to their mother joyful, excited. They gave her an apple.

Joy shone in my mother's eyes

Mom cut the apple and gave the girls a half.

1. What did Olya and Nina find in the autumn garden?

2. Why did the girls pass the apple one by one?

1. What did they decide to do with the apple?
2. What made mom happy?
3. Why do you think mom divided the apple equally between the sisters?

Did your heart say anything to you?

V. Sukhomlinsky

Andryusha came home from school and saw his mother in tears. He put down his books and sat down at the table. Waiting for lunch.

“And dad was taken to the hospital,” says the mother. - My father is sick.

She expected her son to be worried, alarmed. But the son was imperturbable, calm.

Mother big eyes looked at Andrew.

“And we’ll go to the forest tomorrow,” Andryusha says. - Tomorrow is Sunday. The teacher told everyone to come to school at seven in the morning.

* Where are you going tomorrow? the mother asked.

* To the forest... As the teacher said.

* Didn't your heart say anything to you? - asked the mother and began to cry.

1. Why did mom look at Andrey with big eyes?

2. Why did mom cry?

3. What kind of people are called heartless?

Crow and nightingale.

V. Sukhomlinsky

Raven brought out one single chick - Crow. She loved her child and treated him to delicious worms.

But then the Crow flew for food and disappeared. Already the sun had risen above the tree on which they lived, but mother was still gone. Crow cried. Crying, tears streaming down to the ground. A lot of birds calmed down, they feel sorry for the unfortunate little one.

The Nightingale heard the crow's cry. The nightingale's heart trembled with pity. The Nightingale left his nest, flew to the crow, sat next to the chick and sang his wonderful song. Already the wind subsided, listened.

And the Crow, as if he did not hear the nightingale's singing, burst into tears.

But then Little Crow heard - somewhere in the distance his mother's voice was heard: kra|, kra|... Instantly he stopped crying and said:

* Hear, this is my mother singing! Shut up, please, no food!

* Kra, kra-kra |... - sounded nearby, and the Nightingale fell silent. He flew to a neighboring tree and thought... That evening the forest did not hear the nightingale's singing.

1. Why was Crow crying?

2. How did the Nightingale comfort the Crow?

3. When did Raven stop crying?

4. Why did the forest not hear the nightingale singing that evening?

Glass of water.

V. Sukhomlinsky

Yurin's grandfather fell ill. Grandpa is eighty-five years old.

He knows many interesting fairy tales and amazing stories that Yura likes to listen to.

And now grandfather is lying and breathing hard. Mom ordered:

- Sit, Yura, near grandfather, look after him. If he asks for water - give it fresh, if he asks to open the window - open it.

Yura was sitting near the bed of a sick grandfather, reading a book. In half a day, grandfather asked for water three times.

Tired of the guy to sit. He put the book on the table, quietly left the house and ran to the guys to play football.

I walked around the stadium for several hours, and the sun had already set.

But| he was restless in his heart. Something seemed to oppress him. Yura left the game and ran home.

He opened the door a little, walked over to the bed, and fell on his knees. Grandpa lay dead. There wasn't even a drop of water in the glass. Then all his life Yura was tormented by reproaches of conscience. He thought: grandfather must have died because there was no water. He was thirsty, but there was not a drop in the glass. And he played ball with the guys.

“Do not what you want, but what you need,” Yura taught his son.

1. What order did Yura receive from his mother?

2. Did Yura fulfill his mother's order?

1. What happened while Yura was playing football?

4. Why died | Grandpa?

5. What did Yura teach his son?

Birthday dinner.

V. Sukhomlinsky

Nina has a big family: mother, father, two brothers, two sisters and a grandmother.

Nina is the youngest: she is eight years old. Granny is the oldest: she is eighty-two years old. Grandma's hands are trembling. Bears| spoon granny | - the spoon trembles, droplets fall on the table.

Nina's birthday is coming soon. Mom said that on her name day they would have a festive dinner. Let Nina invite her friends to dinner.

So this day has come. Mom covers the table with a white tablecloth. Nina thought: this is the grandmother who will sit at the table. And her hands are trembling.

Nina quietly said to her mother:

- Mom, let grandma not sit down at the table today.

* Why? Mom was surprised.

* Her hands are trembling. Dripping on the table.
Mom turned pale.

Without saying a single word, she removed the white tablecloth from the table and hid it in the closet. She sat silently for a long time, then said:

Our grandmother is sick today. Therefore, there will be no birthday dinner. Congratulations, Nina, happy birthday. My wish to you: be a real person.

1. Tell us about Nina's family.

2. What holiday has come?

3. Why didn't Nina want her grandmother to be present at the festive dinner?

4. What did mom do? Why?