How to make an outdoor table with your own hands. Original and functional: how to make a wooden table with your own hands

In the country there are very important items, but which you can do on your own, so as not to overpay too much, so our today's topic is do-it-yourself table for giving. You are free to make it of any size you want to get both a small headset table and a large one so that the whole family can fit behind it with guests, as well as folding models, functional, original, which are used as decor, and so on. Below we will give you examples of each of the above groups, as well as see how difficult or easy it is to make this important item.

Do-it-yourself wooden table for giving

Wood is relatively affordable and inexpensive, depending on what kind of material you want to use to create do-it-yourself wooden table for giving. In the vast majority of examples, we are talking about wooden planks of varying thickness that make up the table top, and wooden beams are used for the legs and supporting structural elements, an ideal material for this task.

We can talk about the advantages of boards for a very long time, but, first of all, this is the availability of the material, its cheapness, and, which is very important for home craftsmen and those for whom even simple responsible tasks - woodworking does not require many complex, expensive tools and no technical knowledge is required. In principle, assembling a stool has been a mandatory program for boys since school days and we assure you that assembling do-it-yourself wood table not much more difficult.

But before choosing among models do-it-yourself table for giving, drawings and schemes, you will need to decide which one you need, for what purposes. The degree of success of the design can greatly depend on this, since the table itself will be good, but it will not be suitable for the task at hand. So, if you need a portable model, then you should not make it with logs or similar heavy material, since it will not be easy to move such a colossus. Round varieties look very interesting, but they are best used for filling, the same round shapes. After all, although the circumference allows you to seat guests, all the same, on the surface of such a countertop there will be significantly less space than on a round one. It is also important what the legs will stand on, if it is an absolutely flat concreted area, then you can choose models with four even legs. They look very elegant and are quite easy to make. But if you want to arrange a feast on the lawn or you do not have confidence in the absolute evenness of the floor surface, then it is better to choose more stable options for the legs, for example, oblique ones, which will also allow maintaining the stability of the structure in this situation.

Do-it-yourself street table

Is wood the ideal material? do-it-yourself street table? Many doubt this, because in this case, water will constantly drip onto its wooden surface, both from rain and, for example, from watering, and this can adversely affect the wood. But, since all the positive aspects of just such a design are already very numerous, it is worth thinking about the special compositions with which the tree is painted. They do not change its structure, on the contrary, they can emphasize it, make it even brighter, even “more expensive”, but at the same time, they prevent the absorption of water into the surface and the appearance of all the negative phenomena that are associated with it. Therefore, just after the end of production, do not be lazy and do not save money - cover the finished product with a high-quality paint and varnish composition.

There may be several zones on the street where it would be appropriate do-it-yourself wooden table for giving, drawings which you can see above. First of all, it is a summer terrace or a place for eating, located near the summer kitchen. There you will need a large, wide tabletop, which, ideally, is completed with benches or chairs of exactly the same design, so that it all looks like a single set. But not only for eating, we may need a table, but also for gardening and gardening. For example, in a garden, it is best to install it in some picturesque clearing, fit it into landscape design. He is also needed on the made one, because behind him it will be possible to draw, and sculpt, and play board games.

We want to talk a little about special tables, which are gaining more and more popularity among the owners of suburban areas. The fact is that a new variety has been added to the traditional set - a bar counter. This is a countertop of an unusual shape - it is located on very high legs so that the person who sits behind it and who stands behind it are of the same height. Such entertainment as a country bar, decorated, for example, in a beach style, decorates the site very much. In the photo you can see what it might look like. do-it-yourself wooden street table.

In that, in the bar counter format, there are no particular difficulties, you will only need to understand what its size, height and width will be most comfortable for you. Another essential element of the design will be the presence of a large number of shelves and drawers where you can put dishes and all other devices for creating cocktails. The material for the construction can be both boards and pallets - boxes that are in great demand today, although you will have to work with it no less than when knocking down do-it-yourself table boards for giving. The fact is that in these boxes there is not only their expiration date, but also the initially good or poor quality of wood, therefore, chasing ease of assembly, you can get a product of poor quality, crooked and with an uneven tabletop. And all because after one season of use, the boards begin to “lead” in different directions, so you should not only buy high-quality pallets initially, but also let them stand for some time before work.

Continuing the theme of the bar counter, we want to show you a few more high varieties. These are auxiliary cart tables, mobile and convenient for moving within the entire area. They come with small wheels to make them easy to carry, but think about the material you're making them from to make them as light as possible. In addition, developing the idea of ​​​​a bar counter, you can do something much larger by making a circular tabletop, for example, on a fence framing a barbecue area. And the idea with the design of a round stand that goes around a tree is not only practical, but also very beautiful. Previously, we could only see benches that were placed in a similar way, but it turned out that they would cope with this task no worse.

How to make a table for a summer residence with your own hands

To develop the theme of useful furniture, we will briefly show you the process of creating an auxiliary table. In this case, when solving the problem, how to make a garden table with your own hands, two main stages are used - this is the creation of the frame and the design of the countertop.

To create a frame, an appropriate drawing is selected, the length of all the boards and timber that are part of it is marked, and then they are successively knocked together. You see a ready-made, assembled frame, decorated with a pergola element on a high back. This will not only decorate the craft, but such a perforated plane can be used to store kitchen utensils. From above, on the recess, you need to lay a countertop made of even material, for example, a laminated wide board, so that there are no gaps between the boards in the surface, since dirt will easily clog there. A technical hole is cut for a metal sink purchased at a plumbing store, as well as all the holes for communications, taps, pipes that you will need. When installing the sink, the edges of the hole are carefully sealed, this will fix the element in the countertop and prevent water from penetrating inside. It remains only to connect the structure to the country water supply system, and bring the drain into a septic tank or into a cesspool.

If you want to do everything yourself, a traditionally shaped table, this will give you some advantages, as you can provide a table top with very useful features. For example, make a small hole inside, in the center, where you can insert a large umbrella if necessary, protecting everyone who will sit around it from the scorching sun.

And in the case when there are special requirements for the functionality, you can go even further towards creativity. For example, make a recess in the middle of the table, inside which there is a cooler bag. Ice is poured inside it and bottles of beer are installed - for a long summer feast. For those who do not like beer creativity, moss or unpretentious garden plants can be placed in such a niche, which will simply decorate the appearance with their presence.

Do-it-yourself table for giving a photo

When we are using pallets, as we have already mentioned, it is best to use a combination of them with other materials, or a non-standard form for the finished product. How beautiful it can look to improve your country life, you can look at the example of creating do-it-yourself tables for giving, photo which is located below.

And also examples of more traditional tables with a "zest" - a folding element that makes such furniture extremely convenient to use. If they are not needed, then you can easily halve their overall size or, in general, remove them away until the moment when they are needed.

DIY table and bench

The ideal option, if you feel a sufficient degree of skill in yourself, is a whole set consisting of do-it-yourself tables and benches for summer cottages.

The examples above show that these sets can be of different shapes and sizes, but at the same time they look very stylish and expensive, precisely because they are made in the same style and their designs overlap with each other.

You can make a garden table with your own hands from improvised materials, which many will seem absolutely useless. We offer you unusual ideas for giving, which relate to the creation of various garden furniture and tables as well. Look at the photo garden tables and choose the best option for yourself. When implementing any idea for a summer residence, you can show imagination and make the changes you need.

How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands: photo

The garden wooden table is the aesthetics of the natural landscape of the country house and ease of manufacture. Photos and detailed instructions will help you make a garden table with your own hands. Before you start making a garden table with your own hands, prepare all the necessary materials and tools. Be sure to look at the photo how to make a garden table with your own hands: they show the production process.

This is a very stylish and original table that can be used both in the garden and in the country interior. The costs are minimal, because it is based on a pallet of bricks.

You will need:

• pallet from under bricks;
• swivel wheels with a diameter of approximately 10-12 cm;
• antiseptic stain for a tree of the color you need;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• ordinary screws;
• screws for metal tiles;
• brushes.

The procedure for making furniture and detailed instructions on how to make a garden table with your own hands.

Sand the pan well: first with coarse sandpaper, then with fine sandpaper. You can also use a grinder with a grinding wheel.

Attach swivel wheels to the underside of the pallet. To do this, use ordinary screws, on which put on the washers removed from the screws for metal tiles (since there are large holes on the bases of the wheels). You can directly fasten the wheels with metal screws, but then you will need a special screwdriver bit.

Cover the table with a wood stain, best containing wax. At the same time, the table can be tinted to look like walnut, rosewood, oak, pine, larch or use a transparent antiseptic to only highlight the structure of the tree without changing its color.

Please Note: Not all pallets are the same! They come in different sizes and with different gaps between the slats. Choose the tray that suits you best.

Round garden tables made of wood and their photos

If you have an old round garden table, don't rush to throw it away! Of course, it is completely out of sight and broken, but for your garden this is a real find. In a new guise, it will decorate not only a relaxing corner in the garden, but also a country house.

Garden tables made of wood will go with many styles as their decor is versatile.

Look at the photo garden tables with similar design options:

You will need:

• old wooden table
• putty for wood;
• old tile of various colors or broken tiles;
• white facade paint;
• tile adhesive;
• white grout for joints;
• priming;
• copper and gold contours for glass;
• putty knife;
• sponge.

Manufacturing procedure

Fill up cracks and dents and sand the table top with fine-grained sandpaper, then prime everything but the countertop. Paint the table with white paint (except for the countertop).

Wrap the tile in a piece of drape or other dense soft cloth and break it with a hammer. Apply an even layer of tile adhesive on top of the countertop and lay out the surface of the countertop with tile fragments on it. Trim the edges with a trowel. When your mosaic has dried a little, wipe the surface with a sponge dipped in water to clean the surface of any traces of glue.

After the final drying of the glue, process the seams between the pieces of tiles with white grout.

Paint the sides of the tabletop with white paint, then decorate them, as well as the legs of the table, with ornaments using gold and copper outline on the glass.

plastic garden table

Typically, garden furniture is made of plastic, wood, rattan, presented in soft natural colors.

However, if a bright multi-colored “character” appears in the garden, especially from colored glass, then all attention is immediately riveted to it.

And it is made from an old broken flower stand, a lid from a metal barrel and ordinary round glass.

However, all these elements can be replaced with scraps of colored plastic.

So, let's take a closer look at how to make a plastic dining table with your own hands.

You will need:

• metal detail from a flower stand;
• a lid from a metal garden barrel;
• round glass with a diameter of 50-60 cm;
• a piece of sealing rubber for windows;
• paper;
• pencil;
• copper circuit for glass;
• copper acrylic paint;
• white paint on rust;
• acrylic primer;
• means for obtaining a patina;
• glass paints.

Manufacturing procedure

On a piece of paper, draw a circular pattern in the Moroccan style. Then enlarge the pattern to the desired size using a photocopier. Put the pattern under the glass and circle it with a copper outline. Dry the circuit properly for the time recommended by the manufacturer (usually 8 to 24 hours).

Paint the inner parts of the ornament with bright stained glass paints. It is important that the paints you use are evenly distributed within the outlined area, so practice on a small piece of glass before you paint the countertop, determining the right amount of paint for the fragments. Dry the finished painting well.

If desired, add additional decorative elements to the finished painting with a copper outline.

Paint the barrel lid white over rust. Now let's deal with the main part of the countertop.

Prime the part of the stand and paint it with copper acrylic paint, then apply a patina product in some places.

When the "foot" of the table is dry, glue on the parts that will be in contact with the table top, small pieces of window seal. This will keep her well.

Assemble the table: put the painted glass on the lid of the barrel, and put this "tabletop" on the footboard.

Ideas for a garden and a summer residence from scrap materials with your own hands: photo and description

Further on this page you can see ideas for giving from improvised materials and a photo of the process of putting them into practice. We without fail accompany all ideas for a garden and giving with our own hands photos from various angles so that you can clearly see the whole process of creativity.

Folding garden table

Try to make a folding garden table for your hozblok universal purpose. It looks nice and saves space. And most importantly - it is very convenient and will help you keep a small hozblok in perfect order: everything is in sight, and nothing will be lost.

You will need:

• a piece of edged pine board measuring approximately 60 X 20 cm;
• two ready-made wooden mounts for the shelf;
• facade paint light yellow;
• red acrylic paint;
• small glass jars with screw caps
• screws;
• screwdriver or screwdriver.

Manufacturing procedure

Sand the board and paint it light yellow.

Decorate the ends of the board with a simple ornament using red paint.

Paint the jar lids red.

Attach jar lids to the board at regular intervals using small screws.

Hang the finished shelf on the wall of the hozblok or workshop using ready-made fasteners (the covers should be on the underside of the shelf).

Fill the jars with screws, nails, small fasteners, staples, nuts and other household items and screw the jars to the lids.

You can decorate the jars with simple painting, appliqué and in any other way.

Interesting ideas for giving, home, garden and vegetable garden with your own hands with a photo

And now we offer interesting ideas for a summer house and a garden with our own hands in relation to other interior items necessary for the household.

This will be a comfortable seat where you can relax after garden worries. All of our interesting ideas for a summer house and garden are accompanied by photos and can be implemented using various materials at hand.

Make a garden ottoman out of old car tires. There are practically no costs, and the effect will exceed all expectations. This ottoman is not simple, but an ottoman-chest. In it you can store garden trifles. Nobody will have this for sure!

You will need:

• two old car tires of the same diameter;
• thick plywood;
• beautiful textiles of your choice;
• facade paint that matches your fabric in color;
• white spray facade paint;
• "liquid nails" or silicone sealant;
• construction stapler;
• jigsaw.

Manufacturing procedure

Coat both tires with white spray paint, dry. Then paint both tires light green paint, thicker layer, dry.

Lay the tires one on top of the other, fastening them with "liquid" nails or silicone sealant. To do this, apply "dotted" small portions of any of the funds in a circle on the surface of the lower tire.

Saw out a circle from plywood, slightly smaller in diameter than the diameter of the tire. Cover it with fabric and secure the fabric with a stapler.

Lay the fabric-covered circle on top of the tire base. That's it! The seat is removable, so the inside of the ottoman can be used as a place to store small things.

Tire paint colors and seat colors can be customized to match your garden style and other garden furniture colors. In any case, the ottoman will look impressive

Garden furniture: tables and benches

Garden tables and benches are indispensable attributes of a cozy and comfortable country life, in which it is possible to exercise solitude in a shady corner of the garden.

How garden furniture tables are made, you could already fully recognize their examples published above. And now we offer to make an exclusive design of a garden bench with your own hands.

A garden bench is not just a necessary thing, but a very necessary one.

It is so convenient to take care of plantings and weed, not kneeling, but sitting on a bench, especially one as beautiful as this one. Even if it stands just like that, it is already a garden decoration, no worse than any figurine.

Use green paint to add pictures: finish the branches and leaves.

Place accents with gold paint: make painterly strokes on the drawings, emphasizing lines and details.

When the bench is dry, coat the entire bench, including the pasted pictures, with clear or lightly tinted wood preservative.

If desired, the bench can be lightly tinted with gray-blue acrylic paint, creating the effect of an old tree.

How to make a country table

Landscaping is an ongoing process. You build something, you improve it. Moreover, furniture is constantly required and tables are most in demand in the country. And put in the garden, and near the house, and also in the gazebo. How to make a table for a summer residence with your own hands we will tell in this article using the example of finished projects.

Homemade table from boards from pallets

Dismantled pallets served as the material for this table. Naturally, you can use new boards. Only one condition - they must be dry. You can buy dry ones (it costs more) or buy ordinary ones, put them somewhere in ventilated piles and soak for at least 4 months, or better - six months. In general, any furniture, including garden benches. made from dry wood.

We assemble the table for the street - put it in the gazebo, therefore we will not glue the tabletop boards, but we will fasten them from below, with the help of planks. This is a very simple country table and very cheap.

Having dismantled the pallets, we get boards with an individual color and pattern. Having conjured a little, shifting them several dozen times in different manners, we achieve the desired result. It turns out quite a nice table.

From the boards we assemble the countertop

We take the side parts of the pallet. We use them for the frame of the table. We grind them first with coarse sandpaper, then finely bring them to the required smoothness (grain 120 and 220).

Side rails will go to the side of the table

We take the strips that remained unused, with their help we fasten the countertop. We place them in the place where the joints of the boards are located. We use two self-tapping screws for fastening each board with a joint, one for a solid one.

From the processed sidewalls and two boards (also sanded), we assemble the table frame. We fix its parts with self-tapping screws at the end (two for each joint). The frame can be glued or also “planted” on self-tapping screws. Only their length is large. Under each, we pre-drill holes with a drill, the diameter of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screws.

Tabletop almost ready

We turn the assembled countertop over and grind it. The order is the same - first with sandpaper with a large grain, then with a fine one.

Next is the installation of the legs. We select four boards of the same size, check their length, adjust if necessary. Then - again grinding. It's easier than sanding already screwed legs. We fasten the sanded boards to the frame. These will be the legs. For each - two self-tapping screws fixed in a diagonal (look at the photo). For greater stability, we install jumpers at the bottom. About 10 cm can be left from the floor to the jumpers. We connect everything with self-tapping screws so that the boards do not crack, we pre-drill holes.

The do-it-yourself table is almost ready. It remains to cover it with varnish

After removing the dust, varnish again. In theory, the varnish should lie flat, but depends on the wood, so another sanding / painting cycle may be necessary. As a result, we get such a homemade country table.

DIY garden table ready to use

If you do not like motley boards and traces of old nails, you can make their boards the same design. This table can be rectangular, maybe square. All sizes are optional - see available space.

Country table from the remnants of the boards

This do-it-yourself table for giving is assembled from the remains of boards of different breeds and sizes. Pine boards 25 mm thick and 50 mm wide went to the frame of the tabletop, the remains of 15 * 50 mm were left on the legs. We make the frame according to the dimensions you need. This table will stand on the veranda, and it has a small width. So let's make it not wide - 60 cm, and the length is 140 cm. The height of the legs is 80 cm (everyone in the family is tall).

We collect the frame, attach the legs to it

We immediately cut off two long boards of 140 cm each. To make the tabletop width 60 cm, subtract twice the thickness of the board used - this is 5 cm. Short bars should be 60 cm - 5 cm = 55 cm. We fold the frame, following right angles, twist with self-tapping screws. We check whether the bars are folded correctly - we measure the diagonals, they should be the same.

We cut off the boards four boards of 80 cm each, fasten them from the inside to the assembled frame. You can use 4 screws for each leg.

We make jumpers under the shelf

Approximately at the middle of the height of the legs we fasten the crossbars. This is a shelf frame. The shelf can be used for its intended purpose, and it also increases the rigidity of the structure. We fasten strictly at right angles, checking with a large square.

We put the frame on the floor, check whether it staggers or not. If everything is done correctly, it should stand rigidly. Next, take sandpaper or a grinder and grind.

Let's start assembling the countertop. From the finishing work there were boards of different types of wood, some of which were stained. We alternate boards of different colors.

We fasten the tabletop boards with finishing nails, carefully finishing them with a finisher. On the shelf can be fixed with ordinary nails or self-tapping screws. Then smooth with a grinder. The last step is painting. Very unlucky with the choice of varnish. Bought too dark, did not like the look. Will have to sand again and paint a different color.

Homemade table for a summer residence is ready

Wooden table with glued top

This design features L-shaped legs. They are assembled from boards of the same thickness. In this case, 20 mm. To keep them well, 5 self-tapping screws are needed. Pre-drill holes with a drill with a diameter of 1-2 mm less than the diameter of the self-tapping screws. Then, with a larger diameter drill, we drill recesses for the caps. The diameter can be matched to furniture plugs of a suitable color or made from a wooden rod. Another option is to use wood putty, to which you add wood dust that remains after sanding. After drying and sanding, traces will be difficult to find.

Legs with markings for fasteners

When assembling the legs, make sure that the angle is exactly 90°. As a pattern, you can choose a bar. First, we coat the joint of the two parts of the leg with carpentry glue, then install the screws in the following sequence: first the two extreme ones, then the middle one, and only then the other two. After the glue dries, sand the legs, varnish and dry.

Table legs ready

It's time to make the tabletop. It is assembled from boards of the same thickness. Pick up the size you need. You can use fragments of different widths. It is only important that everything looks organic, and the sidewalls of the boards are even and docked without gaps.

We coat the sides of the boards selected for the table top with glue, lay them on a flat surface (some kind of table) and tighten them with clamps. In this case, they managed one, but preferably at least three. We tighten so that there are no gaps in the resulting shield. We leave for a day. Having removed the clamps, we get an almost finished countertop. It still needs to be trimmed - to align the edges, and then sand it. You can trim with a jigsaw or a regular hand saw. Using a grinder is difficult to get a straight line, but you can try. After grinding, we get a beautiful countertop.

We glue the tabletop from the boards

Using the same technique, you can make an oval or round countertop. It will only be necessary to draw the appropriate line and cut the glued boards along it.

To make the table look more attractive, we will make a frame. We take a thin bar, process it with sandpaper and fasten it around the perimeter of the countertop. Finishing nails can also be used. Only the planks are also pre-lubricated with carpentry glue, and then with nails.

We fasten the bar around the perimeter

After the glue dries, we again process the junction with sandpaper.

This is the finished tabletop.

Now you can attach the table legs. We assemble a table frame from four boards (there is no photo, but you can do it as in the previous paragraph). We fasten it to the back of the countertop with glue, then install furniture confirmations through the countertop. Under the confirmations, a preliminary hole is drilled with an extension for the cap. Holes for fasteners are masked in the same way as on the legs.

We attach the legs to the fixed frame. We put them inside the frame. You can attach with ordinary screws. That's it, we made a table for giving with our own hands.

Board table ready

How to make a wooden garden table with benches

For this table, boards of 38 * 89 mm were used (they dissolved them themselves), but you can take standard sizes. The difference in millimeters will not really affect the results. In the photo below you can see what should happen.

To connect the parts, studs 16 cm long with washers and nuts (24 pieces) were used. All other connections are made with nails 80 mm long.

We connect the parts of the table with each other with studs with washers and nuts

The parts are installed in place, a through hole is drilled with a drill. A stud is installed in it, washers are put on both sides and nuts are tightened. Everything is tightened with a wrench. How convenient is this option? For the winter, you can disassemble and take it to a barn or garage.

Making seats

Bench drawing with dimensions

According to the drawing, we cut the boards of the required size. Everything is necessary in double quantity - for two seats. We grind the boards, pay special attention to the ends.

We cut the short segments with which we fasten the three seat boards along the edges at an angle of 45 °. First, we assemble a structure that is attached to the seat from below. We take a board about 160 cm long, at the end we attach two short boards cut at an angle to it. Attach it so that this board is in the middle.

Bottom seat support assembly

Then we attach the legs to the resulting structure (you can use nails). Then we add more boards cut at an angle and tighten everything with studs and bolts.

We attach the seat boards to the resulting structure. Since this is a table for the street, it is not necessary to knock them down close. Leave a gap between two adjacent at least 5 mm. We nail to the supports (which are cut down), two for each board.

Fastening the seats together

We fix the finished seats with four boards 160 cm long. We fasten each leg with studs (if you walk, you can put two studs by setting them diagonally or one above the other).

We connect the legs to the boards with studs

Putting together a table

The table is assembled in a different way. Please note that for the countertop, the transverse boards are sawn along the edges at 52 °. We fasten them at such a distance that the legs enter. Each board has 2 nails. You can finish, with small hats, or you can hammer deep, and then mask the holes with putty.

How to make an outdoor table out of wood

Now we need to assemble the legs-crosses. We take two boards, cross them so that the distance between their ends is 64.5 cm. We circle the intersection with a pencil. At this point, it will be necessary to remove the wood by half the thickness of the board.

This will need to be cut

We make the same notch on the second board. If you add them together, they are in the same plane. We connect with four nails.

How to make X-shaped legs for a garden table

Similarly, we make the second leg for the table. While the table is not collected.

Installing the table

Now you need to fix the legs to the structure on which the benches are installed. We put them at an equal distance from the benches, fasten them with hairpins.

Table leg mount

Now install the table top. We also fasten it with studs. The last step is painting. Here everyone does as he likes.

Outdoor table for giving with benches

Variations on a theme

According to this drawing, you can make benches and a table separately for giving, garden. The design is reliable and easy to implement.

Separate benches and a table for the garden according to the same drawing

You can make the appearance more decorative by slightly changing the design of the seats and table top

Another option with separate benches

Painted white

Do-it-yourself table for giving: drawings

Sustainable country table

Simple table with X-shaped legs

Wooden garden table

Homemade wooden table with a cross bar at the bottom

http://stroychik.ru

There is not a single home master who would not want to assemble a wooden table with his own hands, and this desire does not depend on gender and age. It is important to observe many aspects in order for the result of the work to be of really high quality.

Figure 1. Scheme of a wooden table with legs in the form of crosses.

In the beginning there was a tree

Initially, the type of table is selected, and then the material with which the work will be carried out. Tables are different (Fig. 1,2 and 3), and in each case different materials are used.

Chipboard among all the cheapest and easiest to work, therefore enjoys the highest popularity. The thickness usually borders 1.5-3 cm, the color scheme is limited only by fantasy, and the density depends on preferences. But chipboard also has its drawbacks: low strength characteristics, all colors of artificial origin (even if desired, you cannot style it as original wood), as well as harmful chemical emissions from non-laminated places.

The array, in turn, is the least popular because of the high cost. In this case, the work is quick and easy, because. the cut just needs to be shaped to get a countertop, after which it can be mounted, and shapes can be from simple to the most intricate.

Figure 2. Diagram of a coffee table.

Edged board and timber are the main elements that are present in most cases as a supporting structure, but sometimes they are used as the main material, which makes the work much more difficult, but the result is much more interesting.

It is a table made of boards and timber that will be considered as an example, because. Starting with the complex, you can easily learn to do the simple.

Working activity

Tools and materials:

• jigsaw;
• grinder;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• timber;
• bar;
• edged board;
• rail;
• steel corners;
• furniture plugs;
• stain and varnish;
• the brush is flat.

Initially, you need to decide on the dimensions of the future table, and only after that proceed with sawing. Let the table have the standard 110 cm height, 90 cm width and 150 cm length, although any of the given data can be changed depending on desire. And after an accurate definition, you can start cutting:

• timber 75 * 75 mm - 4 pcs. 105 cm;
• bar 45 * 80 mm - 2 pcs. 75 cm and 2 pcs. 135 cm;
• edged board 50 * 150 mm - 6 pcs. 135 cm and 1 pc. 90 cm;
• wooden lath 10 * 40 mm - 5 pcs. 145 and 2 pcs. 85 cm.

After the cut is completed, you need to carefully grind each work item with a grinder or sandpaper, and collect all the remaining dust with a barely damp sponge. From above, the wood is covered with an antiseptic solution from moisture and insects, and only after complete drying can work be continued.

Figure 3. Scheme of the assembly of the round table.

To begin with, a supporting structure is formed from bars and bars. To connect them, the bars will have to be rounded at the ends by 2.5 cm, and at the very top of the bar, make round holes with the corresponding diameter to a depth of 2.5 cm. a few drops).

The tabletop is made much more difficult, because. first you need to cut a 90 cm board in half lengthwise exactly. Between the resulting 2 cuts, all the rest are laid in turn. The result is a formed tabletop, but not yet linked.

6 wide holes are made in the front and back boards to a depth of 2.5-3 cm, and all holes should be located exactly in the center of those boards that are on the other side. After that, full-fledged holes are made with a thin drill to the depth of the screw, and if this is not done, then with a high probability it will be possible to split the wood.

Galvanized screws are used for coupling, because they are not subject to rust, and for wood this is very important. A rail is screwed from below to all joints, and the fixation is carried out in a checkerboard pattern with a step of 20 cm for the longitudinal ones, and in pairs on each board for the transverse ones. Thanks to this tabletop, nothing is scary anymore.

At the very end, it remains only to combine the legs and the tabletop into 1 design, for which dowels and steel furniture corners are used. At the junction on the dowels, you will again have to use glue, after which for 5-6 hours press down the table with a load of 20-30 kg, so that everything is fixed in this position. The corners, in turn, will play the role of a control fixation.

At the very end, caps of the color of interest are put on the heads of all visible screws.

Completion and additional aspects

After you managed to assemble the table with your own hands, it must be completely varnished and stained. What is especially important in this case is the ability to give the appearance of any breed. The varnish dries for 30-36 hours, so after coating, you need to leave the finished work for this time. Often misleading is the fact that after 4-5 hours there is no smell, and the fingers completely stop sticking, but at the same time, harmful chemical compounds still continue to be released into the environment.

To form holes of large diameter, special drill bits and drill bits are used, and they allow not only to form an internal contour, but also to cut out an external one.

Before you make a wooden table, you need to set aside 1-2 free days for the whole process, because. interruption would be very inopportune. Sometimes errors and shortcomings occur during work, but this is within the normal range, so you need to have a stock of all materials of 10-15%.

In total, with a stuffed hand, the table is made in 1 day, after which it dries, and you can start using it.

Dacha is, of course, the place where you want to take a break from the bustle of the city, breathe in fresh air and just drink fragrant herbal tea on the veranda at a table made for giving with your own hands. Such a table will not only give a special charm to such a simple ceremony, but will also become a source of pride for you and your loved ones.

Option 1. Table with legs

When choosing materials for a table, first of all, you should pay attention to the quality of wood - not all wood is suitable for use. Softwoods, such as spruce and pine, are malleable and easy to work with, but such material is more flammable without proper processing, and the resins released can ruin the tablecloth.

Hardwoods (aspen, oak, ash) are more advantageous, products made from them are strong, durable and have an attractive appearance.

wood species	Brinell hardness)	Density (kg/m3)	Stability	Color Trends
Birch	3,0	600	average	the color gets deeper
Larch	2,6	500	good	takes on shades of gray
European oak	3,7	700	good	the color gets deeper
Ash	4,0	700	average	light to straw yellowish brown
Pear	3,3	680	average	blushes
Cherry	3,0	580	good	light pink to deep reddish tint

Materials and tools

For the internal arrangement of dachas and country houses, long narrow ones are more acceptable, allowing you to move freely around the room. This should be taken into account when preparing everything necessary for work and designing the table itself.

For a table, it is preferable to use a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. This thickness will ensure the strength of the table and the ability to withstand heavy loads. The optimal length ranges from 150-200 cm. Two ready-made wooden shields 30-2000 mm in size can be purchased.

Balusters or wooden bars for legs. Curly balusters will give the homemade table a production chic and luxurious look. And for the manufacture of legs from a bar, you need to choose boards with a minimum section of 50x50 mm. A comfortable table height is provided with a leg height of approximately 73-75 cm.

Other materials and tools.

1. Boards 20 mm thick and 8-10 cm wide for the tabletop frame.
2. Wood putty.
3. Screwdriver and self-tapping screws 30 and 50 mm.
4. Sandpaper of various grits, as well as a holder.
5. Clamps for fixing legs and countertops.
6. Electric drill.
7. Sander.
8. Building level.
9. Square.
10. Roulette or centimeter.
11. Marker.
12. Glue.

Prices for various types of construction timber

Construction timber

Manufacturing steps

When preparing materials, all boards and beams are processed with a planer, grinder or coarse-grained sandpaper to remove bumps, the remains of cut knots, and clean up cracks. The boards must be even and smooth, so they are sanded from all sides, including the ends, edges and corners.

If it is planned to manufacture a solid shield without gaps, then it is better to purchase grooved materials - this will create a stronger adhesion of a single web and save time on fitting elements. Chamfers are cut from the edges of the bars for the legs.

Table frame assembly

The frame helps to increase the strength and stability of the table, its dimensions completely depend on the parameters of the tabletop, but there are a few general rules: both in length and width, the frame should be 30-25 cm smaller than the tabletop.

Video - DIY garden table

The frame itself is assembled from 4 boards that form the outer frame, and 6 internal cross bars. The boards are installed on the edge at a right angle using a square and tightened with 50 mm self-tapping screws. The joints are pre-lubricated with glue (PVA or carpentry). To prevent splitting of the boards, you can drill pilot holes in them and only then screw in the screws.

Along the length of the frame, markings are made for the cross bars, and guides are drilled. It is very important that the cross members are strictly perpendicular to both sides of the frame frame. The ends of the cross bars are smeared with glue, and the whole structure is fixed with self-tapping screws. Make sure that the screw heads do not protrude, but are completely “drowned” in the wood.

Table frame (manufacturing option)

The boards of the tabletop are connected, leveled with a tape measure and stacked face down on the floor, a frame is placed on top so that the cross planks lie tightly on the tabletop. Guides for self-tapping screws are drilled in the slats, and all elements are tightened with 30 mm screws. There are 5-6 self-tapping screws for each cross board.

Assembling the table legs

The tabletop is laid on a workbench or several stools for the subsequent installation of legs. The table leg is fixed in the corner of the frame with clamps, and guides for self-tapping screws are drilled in the frame.

Before attaching the legs, glue is applied to the end of the bar - this will protect the table from loosening and will contribute to greater strength. It is recommended to fix the leg on each side with four screws, but if desired, you can additionally use metal corners. Round balusters are fixed with long self-tapping screws on the front side of the table, and square ones - on corner fasteners.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

Finishing

After installing the legs, the table is turned over and placed on the floor. Depending on the design of the table, corners are sawn off with a jigsaw along the radius or the end is completely rounded. Bevels can be cut from the edges of the tabletop and everything is carefully sanded.

If necessary, scratches and cracks resulting from work are repaired on wood. It is better not to touch the heads of the screws so that it is possible to tighten the structure.

After the final grinding, all dust and chips are removed from the table, and the product itself is covered with stain or several layers of varnish.

Tables with elements of decoupage decor or a single painting look beautiful and unusual. But you should not hide the beauty of natural wood under a layer of paint, modern varnishes and impregnations will do all the necessary work to protect the product from moisture.

Video - Simple table for a summer residence

Option 2. Stump table

An unusual and non-standard way to equip a backyard space is to create interior items from natural materials. When ennobling the territory, old or threatening trees are often cut down. If there is or was just such a tree at your dacha, then there will definitely be no problems finding a suitable stump. If the idea came spontaneously, then you can look for the desired stump in the clearings, in the nearest forest, or ask the owners of neighboring plots.

Materials and tools

To make such a fantasy table from a stump, you will need quite a bit:

• wood for the countertop, the recommended thickness of the countertop is from 20 mm, when choosing boards, you must follow the rule “the larger the countertop, the larger the cut of the board”;
• stump. For work, you will need a dried stump of any kind of wood, the main thing is that the wood is whole, not damp and not rotten. If the tree was cut down recently, then the stump must be properly dried. And it is better to do this by placing the stump in a warm, dry room or outdoors in sunny weather. It must be remembered that several weeks is not enough time for high-quality drying. As a rule, the whole process takes at least two months. You can determine the condition of the wood by the ease of separation of the bark - if the bark moves away without effort, then you can get to work;
• water-based wood varnish in a natural shade or transparent. It is this composition that will best emphasize the texture and dignity of natural wood;
• sandpaper of various grain sizes and a holder;
• planer or grinder;
• chisel;
• building level;
• roulette;
• hammer and nails;
• screwdriver and screws;
• abrasive fibre.

Manufacturing steps

Stage 1.

The dried blank of the future table must be cleaned of bark. For this step, a chisel or chisel will come in handy. It is necessary to remove the bark very carefully and carefully so as not to damage the wood and prevent the appearance of cracks and splits. All soft and rotten areas also need to be removed.

Stage 2.

After the bark has been removed, the stump must be leveled relative to the horizontal plane. To do this, using a level, a flat surface is prepared, and the base of the future table is installed on it.

If curvature is observed, then the shortcomings are eliminated with a planer. At the same stage of work, excessively large rhizomes of the stump and all unnecessary parts are sawn off with a hacksaw, the cuts from which are then polished.

Stage 3.

The leveled stump is ground with a disc grinder, especially its horizontal parts. The sides of the stump are also polished, and hard-to-reach places are processed with coarse-grained sandpaper. This is a rather laborious process that requires a significant investment of time.

Stage 4.

Cracks and recesses in the trunk must be cleaned of dirt and dust with a chisel, after which they should be carefully folded in half (working layer outward) with sandpaper to carefully process them from the inside. The remains of wood dust are cleaned with a brush or a building vacuum cleaner.

Stage 5.

To prevent rotting of the stump and ensure air circulation between the table and the floor, furniture legs can be attached to the base from below. The presence of legs will make it more convenient to move the table.

You can choose any legs: metal, furniture wheels or special rubberized stands. It is best to fix them with self-tapping screws to the base of the stump, the number is chosen arbitrarily, based on the size of the table.

Stage 6.

After installing the legs, we proceed to the crate of the upper part of the stump. To do this, we fill two parallel planks perpendicularly on the sidewalls, and on top two more rows of holders - a total of 6 planks fastened together with nails. This will be the frame for the countertop.

Stage 7.

We fasten the prepared tabletop boards from below with transverse slats. The shape of the tabletop can be very diverse: round, rectangular, with rounded corners. The winning option looks like a table with a round or oval top.

To give this shape, you can use a home-made device made of thread, pencil and nail: the end of the thread is tied around the pencil, and the tip of the nail is placed in the middle of the tabletop, outlining the circle with a selected radius, after which all the excess is sawn off, and the edges and surface of the tabletop are processed with a grinder.

Stage 8.

Holes and defects in the boards can be decorated with finely chipped shiny stones, filling them with varnish and processing after drying again with a grinder to smooth the surface.

The finished tabletop is fixed from below on the crate with holders on nails or self-tapping screws matched to the size.

The finished table is varnished in several layers. After applying the first layer, the product is thoroughly dried and processed with fine-grained sandpaper. This will prevent flaking of the varnish, and subsequent layers will lie more evenly.

After removing the dust, the second and subsequent layers of varnish are applied without grouting. If desired, after drying, the last layer can be treated with abrasive fiber - this will remove excessive shine and give the surface a dull finish.

Such a creative table will decorate any veranda, especially in a pleasant frame of green bushes or flower beds.

Prices for paintwork materials

paints and varnishes

Video - Do-it-yourself table for giving from a stump

TOP 5 best woods for furniture making

	A photo	Name	Rating	Price
#1		Beech	⭐ 98 / 100
#2