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Sewing machine: what is the best. The best models of sewing machines for beginners and experienced seamstresses

The sewing machine market is quite well developed, but choose perfect car complicated. On the shelves of stores, the assortment is wide: from cheap, simple models, to expensive computer-controlled appliances that delight in function and appearance.

To help you understand the question of which sewing machine to choose for your home, how to choose a model according to the parameters, below is a list of models with a description of important characteristics and functions.

Mechanical or electronic?

When choosing a sewing machine, you should first figure out which model is needed - mechanical or electronic? Consider the main characteristics and comparison of these two types.

Mechanical and electromechanical models

The mechanical machine is the most popular home appliance from those found on the market. Most consumers use mechanical sewing machines. This is due to the following reasons:

From the old models of the last century, electric cars differ in the use of an electric motor. Often turnovers mechanical machines are regulated by a pedal (foot starter). The remaining operations are selected using mechanical dials, buttons.

Among mechanical devices, 2 types are distinguished:

  1. with smooth adjustment of density, line width;
  2. with stepwise adjustment of the specified parameters.

Smooth adjustment gives more versatility, functionality.

Electronic machines - distinctive features


This is a good sewing machine for the professional seamstress and the hobbyist who spends a lot of time on sewing, hobby experiments.

Computerized model with microprocessor

Working with a computerized machine is faster, more fun, less hassle. These devices are equipped with a microprocessor, have advanced functionality:


Machines with computer control are modern, recommended for users with some experience. The cost of these machines is usually high.

Overlock

The device is designed for processing the edge of materials. The name "overlock" is taken from the name of the stitch used to finish the edge of the fabric.

Overlocking is the main function of these devices, but over time they have gained the ability to stitch together elastic elements of the fabric, simultaneously with the processing of the seam. It is widely believed that for advanced masters of home tailoring, it is worth choosing a machine with an overlock. This is a little different. These devices are relatively expensive and their usefulness is limited. therefore, they will only be needed by professionals who do a lot of sewing.

Feature overview

When the buyer has already chosen the type of device of the machine, then its main functions should be studied:

  • number of lines;
  • foot selection;
  • shuttle device;
  • adjusting the pressure of the foot on the fabric;
  • reverse function;
  • sewing speed;
  • the presence of a needle threader;
  • other.

Number of lines

The main characteristic of a sewing machine is the number of lines. In most cases, the lines are identical for each manufacturer, however, their number varies. The range of the number of lines is quite large:

  • a simple machine has 510 lines;
  • an expensive model has up to 250 lines;
  • the memory function of your own settings makes the number of lines practically unlimited.

The main basic lines are as follows:

  • straight stitch (designed for stitching fabric, embroidering characters, quilting);
  • zigzag (designed for sewing in elastic bands, hooks);
  • invisible hem;
  • reinforced straight stitch;
  • triple straight stitch;
  • reinforced zigzag, three-step zigzag;
  • overlock;
  • elastic line.

Is the number of lines that important?

Before buying, you should find out if the machine will be used for novice users, for simple repair clothing, underwear, or decorative sewing, home decor. Of course, when using the main lines, you can get the desired aesthetic effect.

An important argument is the frequency of use of the device, the frequency of use and the need for additional lines. It is recommended not to look at the number of lines - for a non-professional, this advanced functionality is not important. It is advisable for a more professional seamstress to choose a model with an extended number of lines.


What are the paws - photo

Delicate foot

for fringe

Overlock foot

Reversible zipper foot

For edge processing with adjustable guide

Foot for decorative stitching, sewing on appliqués

Set of paws for sewing on beads, beads

Other functionality

To choose the right model, it is worth analyzing what functionality exists.


Review - rating of some manufacturers

A fairly well-known brand Singer produces cars with a good reputation, one of the most popular in this price segment. The machines are made qualitatively in terms of the materials used and technological solutions.

As for the place of production, opinions are divided. Some say that the models produced by SVP Worldwide are made in Germany, others believe that the product is made in China. The brand owner does not comment on the topic of the country of production.

The Husqvarna brand is owned by the same owner as the SVP Worldwide holding company that produces Singer cars. A slightly different technology is used here, no less interesting. Qualitatively this a good product with a long tradition.

One of major players present on the market - the Japanese company Janome. The brand is known and highly acclaimed by consumers all over the world.

The choice must be well thought out

Choosing household appliances, it is useful to collect reviews, advice from dressmakers, compare specific models. It is better to do it offline, among friends who are fond of sewing, well versed in the functions and capabilities of the device. However, you can also read online reviews, carefully filtering advertising messages.

The main aspects that need to be analyzed - how much time and what we will sew - this is a small home renovation, trouser hemming, rare tailoring, or we will sew every day, having an exciting hobby, the profession of a seamstress. Then you need to determine the price range and the amount of the budget that you are willing to spend. Choosing a good machine is not easy. There are cheaper and more expensive brands best quality or a little worse. This purchase is not cheap, so it should be well thought out.

How to choose a sewing machine for home? How many articles on the Internet have been written with advice on how to choose the right sewing machine, and even on our website there is an article on choosing sewing machines, see Which sewing machine to buy. But after reading them, all the same, the question "Which sewing machine is better?" remains open. The problem is that it is impossible to give unambiguous advice. All cars are good in their own way. And besides, it's very hard to explain technical features sewing machine using terms such as differential, chain stitch, etc.
In essence, in short, all machines are good, and the most inexpensive mechanical sewing machines and electronic ones, and the most "fancy" ones are computer ones. The only question is what kind of sewing machine you need, how much you want to pay for it, what operations you will use and how much and what fabrics you will sew on it.

1. The design of the sewing machine is a decisive factor when buying


First of all, what they pay attention to is how the sewing machine looks externally. And even realizing that this cannot be the main criterion when choosing a sewing machine, nevertheless, often this criterion becomes decisive. Manufacturers of sewing machines, as well as other equipment, are well aware of this and are trying to do it for a sewing machine. attractive design. Therefore, try not to succumb to emotions when choosing a sewing machine and first thoroughly study all the technical capabilities of the sewing machine from a consultant in the store. And only after that, if there is a choice among the same models in terms of parameters, choose the most beautiful one.


The second criterion, when choosing a sewing machine, may be its weight. This does not mean at all that light in weight is somehow worse than heavy machines. Not at all, and maybe even vice versa. Why would you overpay "extra" thousands of rubles for a typewriter, if you are going to sew only baby diapers on it, and even then, until he has grown up.
The low weight of the machine means that many of its components are made of particularly durable high-quality plastics. Due to this, its price is reduced, but at the same time endurance. And if you sew rough jeans on it, it is possible that one of the gears may break. But, if you use it strictly for its intended purpose and sew only those fabrics that are indicated in the instructions, then there will be no problems.
More complex and expensive models of sewing machines also use non-metal parts and their weight is quite decent, since there are a lot of additional components. Therefore, the weight of the machine is only a purely symbolic parameter. In any case, the machine must be treated with care and follow the operating instructions, despite the choice.

3. A folding table is more convenient than a removable one


Almost every sewing machine has a removable table. This facilitates many operations and simplifies access to the hook of the sewing machine. However, if there is a choice, then it is better choose a sewing machine with folding table. It is more convenient than a removable one, because it folds with just one click and does not interfere while sewing. In addition, legs, bobbins, etc., which jump out when it is removed, are often placed in a removable table. But you have to remove it often, especially when the bottom thread needs to be constantly changed. But, for inexpensive sewing machines, the table, as a rule, is only removable.

4. Computer sewing machines are harder and more expensive to repair.


Computer machines would have seemed like real science fiction a couple of decades ago. What methods were not used to make a loop on the product. And on a computer sewing machine, this is done at the touch of a button. And you can make not only a straight loop, but even an eye loop, and of any size. In addition, there are several hundred types of stitches, a variety of operations, such as embroidering your name on fabric, automatic threading, etc.
Even there is an automatic control of the needle puncture force. You do not need to turn the machine by hand to sew a rough and thick seam, the automation also controls this process. At any, the slowest speed, the needle will have maximum force and will easily sew through a thick section.

The advantages of a computer machine are many, and if you decide to buy such a machine, then only competent store consultants will help you choose it. We only advise you to take the choice very carefully, since the price of such machines is "decent" and in the event of a breakdown, repairs will not be cheap. Of course, having bought such a machine, you should definitely follow the recommendations of the manufacturer.

5. A large number of lines is rarely used

Number of sewing machine stitches one more psychological factor influencing the choice of a sewing machine. The first thing we talk about when describing a sewing machine is how many types of stitches it does. In fact, this is only a minor factor in importance. Pay attention to him when choosing a sewing machine, you need only last. In practice, as a rule, only a few types of straight stitches, a zigzag and a buttonhole operation are used.

6. The method of making the loop is a very important parameter


But the method of making a loop on a sewing machine is an important parameter. If you are going to sew clothes on a typewriter and make buttonholes on it, then you should not save money when choosing a sewing machine. It is better to buy a sewing machine that makes a buttonhole in automatic mode, which has a special foot included. That is, put a fabric under the foot, turn on the buttonhole execution mode and it will automatically “break through” the buttonhole and even make a bartack. It is very convenient and fast, however, some skill is required, the ability to adjust the tension of the line and the length of the stitch, as well as to select the pressure force of the foot on the fabric.
The most inexpensive machines perform a loop in manual mode, and a little more expensive in semi-automatic mode.


The vertical "oscillating" shuttle (1), one might say a classic shuttle, performs during operation oscillatory movements. This type of shuttle is, for example, in the sewing machine "Chaika", "Podolsk" and most of the old releases of sewing machines.

The horizontal shuttle (2) is the most common and convenient type of shuttle used for modern household machines. It can be seen through the transparent window on the needle plate. The bobbin is inserted from above and lies in it at a glance. You can always see how much thread is left. It is very convenient and easy to change the bobbin with thread. And most importantly, no bobbin case is required, as with other types of shuttle. The role of the bobbin case is performed by the "black plastic", into which we insert the bobbin, or rather we put it in.


Sewing machine feet are usually hardly used and lie in a box with a set of feet for years. Basically, only the universal foot and the buttonhole foot are used. But in vain, because any foot can give additional functions to your sewing machine and, most importantly, perform this or that operation with high quality.
If you plan to sew bedding, or insert zippers into clothes, work with leather, then choose a machine that has not one or two paws, but a whole set. AT last resort, you can buy additional paws and accessories right there in the store. See Sewing machine feet.

9. Repair and spare parts


Perhaps the most important point, which we rarely take into account when choosing a sewing machine - the possibility of repairing it in case of a breakdown. The fact that a guarantee is given for a year or more is good, but what to do after the expiration of the warranty period, for example, after 5 years, if the machine breaks down? Even if you find a sewing machine repairman, this will not give you a guarantee that he will be able to repair it. Sometimes, after all, it is necessary to replace parts or the engine, drive belt or shuttle mechanism. And they are no longer for sale. Ask the sellers, there is in your city service departments serving this particular model of sewing machine. In some cases, you can even buy a "reserve" bobbin case or plastic shuttle if they are commercially available.
In a word, before making a choice of a sewing machine, especially an expensive model, consider many factors. And if the question how to choose a sewing machine you will act responsibly, and your choice of car will not be accidental, it will serve you flawlessly for many years.


What are the types of sewing machines, and what type of sewing machine to choose so that you can sew any fabric on it.


When choosing an overlock, pay attention to some "little things". For example, is it convenient to insert the thread into the loopers, are there spare knives included. Well, if spare loopers are attached, then this is just a godsend, not an overlock. Look through the instructions, if it is detailed and equipped with many images, then later it will be easier for you to use it. It is from such trifles that the answer to the question "How to choose a sewing machine or overlocker" is formed.


Before choosing a sewing machine, it is advisable to find on the Internet the instructions for the model you like and read it. Check out the prices offered at online stores on different models and brands, compare them. And, of course, find reviews on a sewing machine of a particular model, preferably made by professionals. This article provides just such an opinion of the master about sewing machines, economy class models of Janome brand.


How to choose a used sewing machine? It is not necessary to buy a new sewing machine, you can buy a used one, but in good condition. In addition to Russian brands of sewing machines, you can choose a used Japanese original production machine (100 volts). Almost Full description one of these models from Brother is available in this article.


To have a complete picture of which sewing machine to choose, you must definitely study the offers of sewing machines various manufacturers. Perhaps, for the same amount, you can pick up a sewing machine with additional operations. Or will she have additional convenient fixtures, For example folding table or a convenient line switcher. This article gives short review models of Singer sewing machines.


European and Japanese sewing machine manufacturers have long been known to everyone. These are such as Veritas, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Elna, Bernina. Japanese sewing machine brands are Janome, Juki, Brothers, Toyota and Jaguar. Known all over the world for more than 100 years, brands and brands of sewing machines are produced by Japan, Germany, Sweden, and the USA. Which sewing machine to buy? Which best brand sewing machines, which company and where should it be produced? In this article, we are trying to help you with simple tips.


Special industrial machines are designed for sewing leather. About what kind of household sewing machine you can sew leather at home.

4 608 rub.

Sewing machine Jaguar Mini One

With backlight. There is no thread tension control. Loop processing is semi-automatic. The cover is soft. With stitching line. With reverse. Type - electromechanical. Power consumption 35 W. The number of stitch types is 7. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. With elastic line. Maximum Width stitch 5.0 mm. With a hidden line. With needle threader. With a sleeve platform. Thread cutter - manual. Category - sewing machines. Sewing shuttle - rotary vertical. Weight: 6.0 kg.

buy in online store TEXTILETORG

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5 250 rub.

Sewing machine JAGUAR Mini One white MINI ONE

Type - electromechanical. Loop processing is semi-automatic. Backlight. Thread cutter - manual. With a maximum stitch width of 5.0 mm. Sleeve platform. Needle threader. The cover is soft. Hidden line. Marking line. There is no thread tension control. Sewing shuttle - rotary vertical. With a maximum stitch length of 4.0 mm. Category - sewing machines. Power 35 W. With the number of types of lines 7. Reverse. Elastic line. With weight: 6.0 kg.

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5 590 rub.

Sewing machine Brother m 14

Number of types of lines - 14. With a reverse. With storage compartment for accessories. Category - sewing machines. Loop processing is automatic. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Power consumption 50 W. With zipper foot. With a sleeve platform. With backlight. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. With needle threader. Type - electromechanical. The maximum stitch width is 5.0 mm. Weight: 6.3 kg.

buy in online store RBT.ru

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4 821 rub.

Sewing machine Brother CX5

With a maximum stitch length of 4.0 mm. Category - sewing machines. Sleeve platform. Power 50 W. Zipper foot. Type - electromechanical. With a maximum stitch width of 5.0 mm. Storage compartment for accessories. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Reverse. With 5 types of stitches. Thread tension control - manual. The cover is missing. Backlight. Loop processing - manual. With weight: 6.1 kg.

in online store TEXTILETORG

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5 460 rub.

Sewing machine BROTHER CX5 white

Loop processing - manual. With storage compartment for accessories. With backlight. Number of types of lines - 5. With a reverse. Category - sewing machines. The cover is missing. The maximum stitch width is 5.0 mm. Power consumption 50 W. With zipper foot. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. Thread tension control - manual. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Type - electromechanical. With a sleeve platform. With weight: 6.1 kg.

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5 380 rub.

Sewing machine Brother cx 5

Backlight. Type - electromechanical. Storage compartment for accessories. Reverse. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Thread tension control - manual. Power 50 W. Zipper foot. Loop processing - manual. With the number of types of lines 5. The cover is missing. With a maximum stitch length of 4.0 mm. Category - sewing machines. Sleeve platform. With a maximum stitch width of 5.0 mm. Weight: 6.1 kg.

in online store RBT.ru

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5 290 rub.

Sewing machine Brother M14

With storage compartment for accessories. Type - electromechanical. The number of types of lines - 14. Power consumption 50 watts. With needle threader. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. With a sleeve platform. With reverse. Loop processing is automatic. With zipper foot. With backlight. The maximum stitch width is 5.0 mm. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Category - sewing machines. With weight: 6.3 kg.

in online store TEXTILETORG

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5 580 rub.

Sewing machine BROTHER M14 white

Needle threader. Zipper foot. Storage compartment for accessories. Power 50 W. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. With 14 stitch types. Sleeve platform. Reverse. With a maximum stitch length of 4.0 mm. Category - sewing machines. With a maximum stitch width of 5.0 mm. Loop processing is automatic. Backlight. Type - electromechanical. With weight: 6.3 kg.

in online store citylink

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RUB 13,499

Overlock Brother 1334d

With knife off. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. With a trash can. With a sleeve platform. With backlight. Type - electromechanical. With 4 thread stitching. Category - overlocks. With 3 thread stitching. The cover is soft. Number of stitch types - 10. With overcasting foot. The maximum stitch width is 7.0 mm. Thread tension control - automatic. With storage compartment for accessories. With 2 thread stitching. Thread cutter - manual. Power consumption 100 W. With a flatlock seam. Rolled seam. Weight: 6.3 kg.

in online store RBT.ru

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5 819 rub.

sewing Janome machine MX 55 / My Excel 55

Type - electromechanical. With 12 stitch types. Illumination. With a maximum stitch width of 5.0 mm. Reverse. Elastic line. Sleeve platform. Power 85 watts. Needle threader. With a maximum stitch length of 4.0 mm. The sewing shuttle - rotary horizontal. Category - sewing machines. Overcast foot. The cover is soft. Thread cutter - manual. Loop processing is semi-automatic. Storage compartment for accessories. Thread tension control - manual. Hidden line. Marking line. Zipper foot. Turn off the fabric feed mechanism. With weight: 5.2 kg.

in online store TEXTILETORG

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a photo

6 240 rub.

Sewing machine SINGER Fashion Mate 2290 white FASHION MATE 2290

Sewing shuttle - rotary vertical. With backlight. Power consumption 85 W. Thread cutter - manual. The maximum stitch length is 4.0 mm. Thread tension control - automatic. Number of types of lines - 11. With a foot for sewing in of a lightning. The cover is soft. With a sleeve platform. With stitching line. Loop processing is semi-automatic. Category - sewing machines. The maximum stitch width is 5.0 mm. With foot for sewing on buttons. With a hidden line. With hemming foot. With needle threader. With storage compartment for accessories. Type - electromechanical. With reverse. With weight: 5.3 kg.

in online store citylink

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Indeed, for home use an expensive sewing machine is not needed.

But it is important to distinguish an inexpensive sewing machine from a low-quality one!

The first suspicion should be caused by a huge number of transactions and a low price. A normal car must have a powerful motor, metal carcass and the optimal set of operations corresponding to the type of machine (electromechanical 15-25; electronic from 40)

Conclusion: Quality cars can't be cheap

Horizontal shuttle is better than vertical

Let's note that all the advantages of the horizontal hook appear only in machines with a zigzag width of 6mm!

pros

  • Adjust the width of all lines in scale, without distortion.
  • The possibility of making wide and narrow linen loops, and with electronic control - eye, with rounded edges, elastic, etc.
  • The transparent hook cover allows you to follow the thread on the bobbin.
  • The horizontal hook does not require adjustment of the bobbin thread tension, the adjustment is carried out only with the help of the bobbin thread tension.
  • Note the ease of refueling and maintenance of the shuttle.

Minuses

  • The horizontal shuttle is expensive to repair.
  • Quite brittle and wears out quickly with intensive work.

Conclusion: The horizontal shuttle is justified in machines with electronic control or mechanical, but with a stitch width of more than 6 mm.

I do not trust the Chinese assembly

Fear in vain! World manufacturers are moving their factories to China in order to make their goods more affordable. But not always a cheap thing has high quality, and vice versa. For example, let's take the American Apple, which assembles its products in China. As a rule, the price speaks about the quality, and not about the country of origin.

Most sewing equipment assembly plants are under the quality control of the manufacturer himself, who, in the face of fierce competition, is simply obliged to keep the brand.

The more expensive the machine, the smoother the line

Let's look at what affects the quality of the line:

  • The width of the feed dog (lower feed) and the number of teeth on it that advance the fabric under the foot. Accordingly, the wider and larger, the better.
  • The ability to adjust the pressure of the presser foot on the fabric will evenly advance all layers of fabric.
  • According to the fabric, you should choose more suitable look overlock or decorative stitch, the length and width of the operation. This will help to properly adjust the tension on difficult-to-process fabrics.
  • Right choice The type of needle and the quality of the thread significantly affect the evenness of the straight stitch. Because old, damp, cheap, twisted and shaggy threads will create uneven stitches.
  • Machines with a horizontal hook work better with thin fabrics, while a vertical hook works without difficulty with denser materials. Leather and materials similar in density are not recommended for sewing on household machines.
  • It must be remembered that household sewing machines will never be equal to industrial ones. Many people call household sewing machines universal, because. it is believed that they stitch all types of fabric. This is partly true, but when working, do not neglect sewing tricks and remember that household machines are not intended for commercial purposes.

Conclusion: The quality of the stitch depends on the machine, but more on how you set it up.

Sewing devices are of the following types:

  • mechanical;
  • electrical;
  • with computer control.

In order to find out which sewing machine is better, consider their main differences.

A sewing machine for beginners doesn't have to be difficult to operate.

Mechanical sewing machines are no longer manufactured. But if your grandmother has such a historical unit, you can test your skills on it. But it is worth noting that the mechanical assistant has only a straight line.

For beginner seamstresses suitable option will be an electromechanical machine. She has an electric drive that starts immediately after pressing the pedal. These sewing machines allow you to different kinds seams. You can even embroider on them.

If you have an unlimited budget, you can look at computer-controlled sewing machines. These devices are equipped with a microprocessor and a display. They have many different functions. Such a machine can create embroidery that cannot be repeated by hand.

How to choose a sewing machine for beginners: what to look for

When choosing a sewing machine, pay attention to the following:

  • the material from which the body and main parts are made - it is better to purchase a machine with metal elements;
  • power - the higher it is, the thicker fabrics can be sewn;
  • speed - depends on the force of pressing the pedal, at first you should not sew too fast;
  • for sewing dense fabrics, it is recommended to choose a device with a high-rising foot and automatic adjustment;
  • shuttle type - vertical or horizontal. It is better to purchase a machine with a horizontal shuttle;
  • types of seams - even professional seamstresses do not use all the lines, the main thing is that there is a zigzag seam and it is possible to sew loops;
  • equipment - in addition to the machine itself, it should include a cord, as well as replaceable needles and paws.

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