Eurasian countries by population. Eurasian population

The population of Eurasia - what is its total number? How is it distributed across the mainland? What ethnic groups inhabit it? You will receive answers to these and many other questions in our article.

The population of Eurasia: general theses

Eurasia is the largest continent of the planet both in terms of area and number of inhabitants. Structurally, it is divided into two parts of the world: Europe and Asia, which differ from each other in almost all demographic indicators. It is Eurasia that many scientists consider the ancestral home of all mankind: the civilizations that originated here played a significant role in the history of the world.

Before delving into the topic of the article, five main theses (postulates) should be noted. Here they are:

about 75% of the world's population lives on the Eurasian continent;
the population of Eurasia is represented by all three races of our planet;
the ethnic composition of the population of the continent is very diverse and motley;
Eurasia is home to three of the world's largest religions;
most of the population of the mainland (over 60%) lives in

The size and distribution of the population of the continent

How many people live in Eurasia? And how are they distributed across the mainland?

The total population of Eurasia is 4.6 billion people! This, by the way, is three-quarters of all the inhabitants of our planet. Moreover, it is distributed extremely unevenly across the continent. The average population density in Eurasia is about 90 people per square kilometer.

The vast expanses of the mainland (Siberia, the far north, the Himalayas and Tibet, the interior of the Arabian Peninsula and others) are practically uninhabited. In some areas, the population density can be as low as 1 person per square kilometer. At the same time, all of Western Europe, the coast of Southeast Asia, the island of Great Britain, etc. are very heavily populated. For example, the population density in Singapore is 4000 people / km 2.

Below is a map of population distribution across the mainland. The more intense the color on it, the more populated a particular region of Eurasia is.

The population of Eurasia mainly lives in cities. In percentage terms, this is about 60% of all inhabitants of the mainland. The largest cities in Asia are Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, Delhi, Dhaka, Mumbai, Istanbul, Karachi; Europe - Moscow, London, Berlin, Paris, St. Petersburg, Kyiv, Rome.

Population and countries of Eurasia

Today there are about 90 independent states within the mainland. It is impossible to name the exact number, since there is a problem of identifying the independence of a particular country. For example, can Abkhazia, Transnistria or Kosovo be considered sovereign? Each of the researchers has their own opinion on this matter.

Below is a list of ten Eurasia.

It is worth noting that there is only one European country (Germany) in this list. Therefore, it is easy to guess in which part of the world the bulk of the population of Eurasia and the planet as a whole is concentrated.

Political map of Eurasia

The political map of the continent began to take shape a long time ago, since ancient times. Powerful states already existed in Eurasia at that time. Among them - Ancient Hellas, Rome, China, India and others.

The modern political map of Eurasia is represented by nine dozen independent countries. Among them there are huge powers (such as China, Russia or India), and very tiny states (Vatican, Andorra, San Marino), which are also called "dwarf".

In Eurasia, heterogeneity is also observed in terms of the level of economic development of countries and regions. The most developed states of the continent include Japan, South Korea, Germany and the UK. At the same time, there is a huge number of "poor" developing countries (Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh and others) in Asia.

Demographic situation in Europe and Asia

Modern demographic processes are very different in Europe and in mainland Eurasia today is experiencing a number of acute problems. And they are different in different regions.

So, in Europe, the birth rate has been observed here in recent decades has noticeably decreased. The situation in modern Europe is also often characterized as a "gray-haired revolution" or "an aging nation." The fact is that against the background of a decrease in the birth rate, the overall life expectancy here is increasing. Thus, in the age structure of the population of most European countries, an increase in the percentage of elderly people is observed.

At the same time, in Asian countries, the birth rate remains extremely high. In some regions, natural growth rates can reach 20-30 people per 1,000 inhabitants. These countries, on the contrary, face the problem of overpopulation and lack of resources (primarily food).

Conclusion

The population of Eurasia (as of the beginning of 2015) is 4.6 billion people. Most of it is concentrated in Asia mainly - on the coast of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The population of Eurasia (over 60%) is predominantly urban. The largest metropolitan areas of the continent: Shanghai, Delhi, Tokyo, Istanbul, Dhaka, Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The population and countries of Eurasia are extremely diverse. About a thousand nationalities live on this mainland, who speak hundreds of different languages and dialects. It was here that three world religions were born: Islam, Christianity and Buddhism.

Africa and Eurasia are territories that are considered the ancestral home of man. If we take into account the data of 2016, then about 5175 million people lived in this part of the world, 739 million of them - the population of Europe, and 4436 million - Asia. In general, 2/3 of the world's population is located on this mainland. Since the natural conditions of Eurasia are uneven, the population is also distributed unevenly.

Most people live on those lands where fertile soils and comfortable climatic conditions are located. Such territories include the lower reaches of Asian rivers and the Mediterranean.

The density of Eurasia is 95 people per 1 sq. km. The most populated areas of the world are located here. For example, the Indo-Gangetic lowland is characterized by a population density of 1,000 people per square kilometer. More than one billion people live here. Such densely populated objects include: the island of Java, the Sichuan basin, the Great Plain of China and the Japanese region of Tokaido.

The most populous countries: Macau - 21,352 people per sq. km, Monaco - 19,010 people per sq. km, Singapore - 7697 people per sq. km. The cities of Eurasia are characterized by a rapid increase in population density. The population of mainland countries: Shanghai - 24,200,000 people, Karachi - 23,500,000 people, Mumbai - 22,000,000 people, Beijing - 21,500,000 people and Delhi 18,600,000 people.

In this part of the planet there are also territories that are characterized by low density and population. These lands include desert and high-mountain regions: the Gobi, Tibet, the Arabian Peninsula. Mongolia should also be noted, because in such a state the population density is only 2 people per sq km. In Iceland - 3 people per 1 sq. km. There are also countries on the Eurasian continent, which are characterized by a population density of only one person per 1 sq. km.

Racial and ethnic composition

The population of the mainland is diverse, there are many different ethnic groups and races. Most of all representatives of the Mongoloid and Caucasoid races. The second live in South, South-West Asia, Europe, and the first - in Central, East Asia. There is also a population of the Negroid race, which is located in the southern part of the Hindustan peninsula and in Sri Lanka.

It should also be said about the multi-ethnicity of Eurasia. Completely diverse peoples live on the territory of the mainland, which form their own language groups, families.

The European population almost entirely belongs to the Indo-European language family, which includes the Slavic, Germanic and Romance groups. If we talk about Asia, then people form the Sino-Tibetan language family, which consists of the Tibeto-Burmese and Chinese groups.

The largest peoples of Eurasia are the Chinese, Bengalis, Japanese, Hindustanis, Biharis. Almost all states of the mainland are multinational. Indonesia and India include about 150 peoples, the Philippines - 100, Vietnam and China - 50, Iran and Thailand - 30 peoples. Mono-ethnic countries are practically an exception for this part of the planet. Japan can be included here, because it consists of 98.5% of the titular nation, and Iceland - 98.99%. The diversity of ethnic groups increases along with the division of peoples along the borders of states. For example, the Kurds are located in Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran. Afghans live in Pakistan and Afghanistan, while Bengalis live in Pakistan and India.

Religious composition of the population

Heterogeneity is a characteristic feature of the religious composition of Eurasia. For example, almost all world religions are practiced in Foreign Asia. Islam is leading in Western and Southwestern Asia. Hinduism is also common - India, Buddhism - Mongolia, China, Japan, Korea, Judaism - Israel. The European population professes Christianity.

Population of Eurasia!*

Eurasia is the largest continent of the planet both in terms of area and number of inhabitants. Structurally, it is divided into two parts of the world: Europe and

Total population!

*
The total population of Eurasia is 4.6 billion
Human! This, by the way, is three-quarters of all the inhabitants of our
planets. Moreover, it is distributed over the territory of the continent extremely
unevenly. The average population density in Eurasia is about
90 people per square kilometer of area.
The vast expanses of the mainland (Siberia, the far north, the Himalayas and
Tibet, the hinterland of the Arabian Peninsula and others)
practically uninhabited. In some areas, population density
can be as low as 1 person per square kilometer. At the same
time, all of Western Europe, the coast of Southeast Asia, the island of Great Britain, etc. are very heavily populated. For example, the density
population in Singapore is 4000 people/km2.

Number in Eurasia!

*
Name
Number in
million
Capital
China
1373
Beijing
India
1280
New Delhi
Indonesia
258
Jakarta
Pakistan
191
Islamabad
Bangladesh
159
Dhaka
Russia
146
Moscow
Japan
127
Tokyo
Philippines
101
Manila
Vietnam
92
Hanoi
Germany
82
Berlin

A little about Eurasia!

Eurasia!

*
1) about 75% of the world lives on the mainland of Eurasia
population;
2) the population of Eurasia is represented by all three
the races of our planet;
3) the ethnic composition of the population of the continent is very
varied and colorful;
4) Eurasia is home to three of the world's largest
religions;
5) most of the population of the mainland (over 60%)
lives in big cities.

Eurasia is the largest continent on the planet, with an area of about 54 million square meters. km. Thanks to such an impressive area, the mainland has become a home for five billion people - this is 2/3 of all the inhabitants of the Earth. We will find out what is the peculiarity of the population of Eurasia, what peoples live on the mainland, what are their similarities and main differences.

Eurasia - the largest continent on Earth

The most impressive part on the world map is occupied by the continent of Eurasia, which consists of two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. From all sides it is washed by the waters of all four oceans, and its area covers 1/3 of the entire earth's land.

Eurasia is the cradle of many ancient civilizations that originated thousands of years ago in India, China, Mesopotamia, in the Mediterranean region. They played a big role in the history of the development of the entire human race, leaving a rich cultural heritage to their descendants.

Rice. 1. Ancient civilizations.

Currently, Eurasia is characterized by the following features:

the population of the mainland is 70% of the population of the entire globe;
the population of Eurasia is represented by all three main races (Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid);
Eurasia is the birthplace of the three most widespread world religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism);
the ethnic composition is very diverse;
The vast majority of the mainland's population lives in large cities.

Population density

The population of the Eurasian continent is unevenly distributed. The main criterion for the placement of people are geographical features:

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The most comfortable living conditions have regions with a mild climate and fertile soils. These include the south and southeast of Asia, the western, southern and central regions of Europe. So, the highest rates belong to Monaco (18 thousand people / sq. km).
Monaco is a tiny state located in the south of Europe. The Principality is famous throughout the world for the high standard of living of its citizens, the almost complete absence of crime and rich history.

Rice. 2. Principality of Monaco.
- The northern part of the mainland, located near the Arctic Circle, is not very suitable for economic activity and life in general. This region is one of the most sparsely populated in Eurasia. For example, in Iceland the population density is only 3 persons/sq. km, in Finland - 16 people / sq. km.
- The inner parts of the mainland, in which mountains and hot deserts are located, are not distinguished by a high population. Some of them are almost completely deserted (Tibet and the Gobi Desert). It is in this region that the country with the lowest rates is located - Mongolia, where there are only two people per square kilometer.
Racial composition

Representatives of all three races live in Eurasia: Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid.

Caucasians traditionally live in the European part of the mainland, in Southeast Asia and on the Hindustan peninsula. The southern representatives of this race have swarthy skin, dark hair and eyes. The northern branch, on the other hand, is famous for its blond hair, eyes, and skin.

The Negroid race is not common in Eurasia, but it still exists. The vast majority of its representatives live in Sri Lanka and Hindustan. Negroids differ from other races in very dark skin, wide lips and flattened noses, dark curly hair.

Asia belongs to the Mongoloids. Their distinctive feature is slanting narrow eyes, swarthy skin, dark hair and eyes.

Rice. 3. Mongoloids

Eurasian countries

There are 92 states on the territory of Eurasia (99 states, if we count the unrecognized states). This is a real record - no continent can boast of so many diverse countries.

The largest area is occupied by Russia, the size of which is twice the size of the whole mainland - Australia. In terms of population, China occupies the palm, which is only slightly ahead of India. Only in these two states lives 1/3 of all inhabitants of the Earth.

The smallest state is the Vatican, whose area is only 0.44 square meters. km. This is an enclave state - a state located inside another country. In this case, the Vatican is surrounded on all sides by Italy. The number of this dwarf state is only a little more than eight hundred people.

What have we learned?

When studying the topic “Population of Eurasia”, we found out that the largest continent of the planet is the leader in terms of the number of people living on it. Representatives of three races, who preach the most popular religions, live on its territory. We found that the distribution of the population largely depends on geographical factors.

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Eurasia, like, is considered the ancestral home of man.
About 4.7 billion people live in Eurasia, which is 75% of the population of the entire Earth.
The mainland is huge. It is distinguished by a variety of natural conditions, so the distribution of people on its territory is very uneven. Densely populated areas are located where favorable and fertile soils are combined. Such conditions in Eurasia are observed in the lower reaches of large rivers in Asia. Almost all of Europe is densely populated. The most populous country in the world is Monaco. Here, there are more than 17 thousand people per 1 km2.

However, there are also sparsely populated areas on the mainland. These are mostly mountains and deserts.
The lowest population density in Mongolia. 2 people live here per 1 sq. km.

At the same time, there are almost deserted areas - these are Tibet, the Gobi Desert, numerous mountain systems and the Arabian Peninsula.

Speaking about the distribution of the population of Eurasia, one cannot but recall giant cities such as Rome, London, Paris, Moscow, Shanghai, and Beijing.
Also on the mainland is the second largest city in the world - Tokyo - the capital of Japan, its population exceeds 20 million people.
The population of Eurasia differs significantly in racial and ethnic composition, the nature of distribution, and types of economic activity.
The racial composition is dominated by representatives of the Caucasoid and Mongoloid races. Europe, Southwest and South Asia are inhabited by Caucasoids, and Central and East Asia by Mongoloids.

Let's remember the distinctive features of the representatives of each race. The northern branch of the Caucasian race is characterized by light skin color, soft hair, narrow nose, blue or gray eyes.
And representatives of the southern branch have swarthy skin, dark hair and brown eyes.
Representatives of the Mongoloid race are usually with yellowish skin, coarse black hair, black eyes. The face is broad with prominent cheekbones, narrow slit eyes.

There are 94 states on the political map of Eurasia.
The uniqueness of the Eurasian continent lies in the fact that the largest and smallest states are located here in terms of population and size.
China ranks first in the world in terms of population, followed by India. More than a billion people live in these countries.
And in the Vatican, the smallest state in the world, only 836 people live.
Russia is the largest country in the world by area. Its area is 17,098,242 km², which is 2 times larger than the area of mainland Australia.
But the smallest state in terms of area is the Vatican. The area of the state is only 0.44 sq. km. The Vatican is a dwarf enclave state (a state surrounded by another country) located in the northwestern part of Rome. On all sides, the Vatican is surrounded by the territory of Italy. The total length of the state border is 3.2 kilometers.
The dwarf states include San Marino, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Malta, Singapore, etc.

By form of government, most of the countries of Eurasia are republics.
There are also monarchies on the mainland. In Asia, there are 14 monarchical states, in Europe there are 12 such monarchies.
The largest monarchies in Europe are Great Britain and Spain.
Most European countries are characterized by a high level of economic development, characterized by a high level of income and quality of life of the population. These include the UK, Germany, France, Japan and many others. The manufacturing industry is concentrated in these countries.
At the same time, extremely poor countries such as Nepal, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, etc. can be found on the mainland.

If we characterize the ratio of urban and rural population, then Europe is a more urbanized part of the world than Asia. In Europe, the urban population is 80% of the population.
Most Asian countries are dominated by a rural population. The urban population is only 34%. However, in countries such as Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the main population is represented by urban residents.