Canadian spruce decorative. Secrets of growing and caring for Konik spruce

If every gardener dreams New Year decorate your own live Christmas tree, then great solution there will be a planting of a conic spruce. A low cone-shaped tree goes well with various types flowers and shrubs. Landscape designers plant a plant singly, as well as in small picturesque groups. The combination of Canadian firs of Konik and Echiniformis in sunny glades is considered a classic.

A little about the fluffy beauty

Canada is famous for its dense forests. More than a hundred years ago, travelers brought a small copy of the huge Canadian spruce - Konik. The latter grows up to three meters only if all the rules of planting and quality care are observed. The compact tree is popular among breeders for its unpretentiousness and great decorative effect.

Tip: if a tree in a pot is bought on the market, then planting can be delayed. A seedling with an open root system requires immediate placement in the hole.

Konik spruce grows only a few centimeters per year. As the plant matures, growth also slows down significantly. Gardeners rarely notice large cones (5.5-6 cm) - with proper care, the tree spends all its strength on the formation of shoots and needles of an unusual gray-emerald color. The needles are soft, not prickly, short (2 cm) and fragrant.

What is the best breeding method?

The easiest way to get a spruce tree in your house is to buy a copy you like on the market. But it is important for a true lover of green spaces to grow a tree himself. Konik spruce, like Echiniformis, can be obtained from seeds. In autumn, ripe cones are collected, the seeds are dried and planted in seedling boxes to a depth of 1 cm. In a cool place, with moderate soil moisture, the first shoots will appear in three months.

Tip: young plants can be planted immediately in large pots. Over the summer, they will grow up, but a transplant will not be required with further care.

More strong seedlings obtained from cuttings, new trees will retain all the features of the original sample. Together with a piece of bark, the lower branch of the spruce is cut off, and then the excess is removed, leaving 8-15 cm with a “heel” from the bark. After drying the cutting, it is immersed in a solution of any growth stimulator for several hours. At this time, prepare soil mix from equal parts:

leaf land;
bottom peat;
river sand;
turf.

Cuttings are planted in separate flowerpots, deepening by 2-3 cm. For high-quality care of seedlings, it is necessary to find a bright, cool place. Young plants need to be watered as the top layer dries, the conic needles also love spraying. AT closed ground the tree will be 3-4 years, and then it's time to settle the Canadian beauty on the lawn.

The best place for a Christmas tree

An excellent choice for planting a Canadian Christmas tree is the area near the house. Soft diffused lighting prevails here. These trees, like Echiniformis, can be planted on open space, but only if the area is not characterized by hot summers. Cold piercing winds do not have the best effect on the Christmas tree of the horse.

Tip: trying to protect the plant from the heat, you should not plant it in a shady place. Even with quality care, a compact spruce will always stretch out, and the needles will fall off.

Like its forest counterparts, the tree loves acidified, enriched soil. nutrients. Landing on the ground with slightly alkaline PH values \u200b\u200band also will not bring catastrophic consequences, but if there is an excess of lime on the site, it is better not to plant Canadian spruce at all. The hole must be made wide (up to 1 m), but shallow (up to 0.5 m), bring a bucket of rotted manure into it and dig it well.

Easy care

In the summer, you need to pamper the Konik spruce by giving it a soft shower from a hose. You can water the tree abundantly, 2-3 waterings weekly are enough. early morning or in the evening. Young plants in closed ground are watered and sprayed often in summer, and in winter they only slightly moisten the soil. Waterlogging of the plant will inevitably end in death from rotting of the root system.
Spruce is sick if:

The branches were covered with brown spots (rust).
There is a rapid fall of needles (rot).
The needles began to acquire a reddish tint (tracheomycosis).

Sick trees must be dug up and burned. Intact specimens are treated with a solution of the drug with fungicidal activity. The root system of the Canadian spruce, like the roots of Echiniformis, is not deep under the soil surface, so loosening should be accurate. When loosening, you can make organic fertilizers or complex top dressing.

Advice: late autumn it is necessary to wrap the canadian spruce crown with a breathable material (burlap). Reflected from ice crystals, the rays of the sun burn fragile needles.

The Canadian herringbone has a remarkable quality for care - it requires little to no pruning. The conical crown of the tree grows evenly, if you have to cut it, then only a couple of protruding branches. In spring and autumn, gardeners carry out a routine inspection of the plant, and also remove dry shoots and needles. You can immediately mulch the surface of the soil under the spruce with peat, leaves, sawdust.

Konik spruce, like Echiniformis, is so unpretentious that it can be planted in the fall. The species is frost-resistant, suitable for planting in the middle latitudes of our country. In one place, spruce grows for about three hundred years. So, grandfather can safely tell his grandson about caring for a tree.

Caring for the Konik spruce is equivalent to a health walk. Inhaling the aroma of needles, a person receives a charge of vivacity for the whole day. If in the background to land tall trees, and in front of the spruce to break a flower bed, then the garden will look elegant. A magic tree in a pot for the New Year will be a surprise for the household.

On the eve of the New Year, decorative miniature Canadian spruces planted in individual pots are very popular on sale. Any coniferous tree can be a symbol of the New Year's celebration, so such miniature trees are willingly bought up in order to decorate them with bright beads in the future and take them with them as a present. Such a symbolic gift, with proper care, will delight you and your family with a coniferous aroma throughout all new year holidays.

Spruce care.

At first, the New Year's plant needs to acclimatize, for this it is advisable to put it in the brightest and coolest place in the house. It is not bad to place a spruce in a pot on a glazed loggia, where the air temperature at night will not fall below 10C. Conifers prefer diffused light and need frequent airing of the room. Watering should be regular, in no case should the soil dry out, and even more so its swamping, we can say that the soil should be evenly moistened. Canadian spruce reacts positively to high humidity. After the tree has come to its senses a little, it can be transferred for a while to the room where the celebration of the New Year is planned in the future, and it will be in the spotlight. To make the plant feel comfortable, it is advisable to return it to a cool windowsill or heated loggia at night.

In winter, a living growing tree is at rest, so until mid-February you will not notice any changes in its development, but as spring approaches, it will actively grow young branches lighter than its usual color throughout the crown. As soon as the spruce wakes up and starts to grow, you can begin to apply specialized top dressing designed specifically for evergreen trees. I want to draw your attention to the fact that when feeding coniferous plants You must strictly follow the dosage indicated in the instructions. Remember that a weak concentration of fertilizer will not allow the plant to develop properly, and too concentrated a solution can cause damage. irreparable harm roots and branches of the plant. It is enough to water the spruce once with concentrated fertilizer, and after a while the plant may turn completely yellow and drop everything to a single needle, and then die.

Spruce transplant.

It is possible to replant spruce in a pot only in the spring with the first warming, and then - it endures a transplant quite painfully. The fact is that its root system is very vulnerable, everything useful material are absorbed from the soil by thin, non-woody roots, and if they are damaged during transplantation, they will die off and will no longer be restored. It is also important to know that loosening the soil around plants is strictly prohibited due to the fact that coniferous plants have a surface capillary root system, therefore, cultivation negatively affects the well-being of the plant. Spruce may first stop in development, then slowly begin to fade and soon, as it were, dry up from the inside and disappear. During transplant important point the speed of the process is considered, since the roots of the plant for the same reasons should never be overdried. It is very important that root collar was at ground level. After the plant is planted, it is recommended to water it abundantly and provide especially thorough care during the first season. For better survival of spruce, at first during irrigation, you can use a root formation stimulator, as well as carry out foliar top dressing.

You can transplant Canadian spruce into a slightly larger pot in a special soil for coniferous plants or land on suburban area, preferably in partial shade in a not very windy place. Soil for spruce can be prepared by yourself. The best option for planting coniferous plants - this is a mixture of soddy land, peat, humus, sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 2: 1. Like all conifers, such miniature spruces develop rather slowly. According to my observations, I can say that after transplanting to open ground, she took root for at least two years. The first years, until the Canadian spruce got stronger, for the winter we wrapped it with pine branches and a special greenhouse cloth, and the near-stem circle was mulched with cones and spruce needles that had previously fallen off from adult coniferous trees.

Mostly trees 15-25 cm high go on sale, it is these spruce trees that adapt more easily than older plants. The older the transplanted plant, the more difficult it is for it to take root and start growing. The most common species is the Canadian spruce "Konica". It has bright green needles and is the easiest to transplant than all spruces, and also does not need pruning, because it is a slowly growing specimen, therefore long time retains its compactness and decorative appearance.

Problems in growing Canadian spruce.

If you notice that the needles turned yellow sharply and began to fall off, then you have violated temperature regime. Another reason could be improper watering. The cooler the room where the plant is located, the less often and less watering is required. Unfortunately, the branches that have crumbled will not recover, it is urgent to establish the cause of this state of the tree and change the conditions of detention as soon as possible, otherwise the Canadian spruce will die.

Due to the correct type of crown and neutral green color, coniferous plants tend to fit harmoniously into any landscape. For example, Konik spruce looks great in both simple traditional front gardens and artsy newfangled modern garden styles. How to plant it on the site, how to provide proper care can be found in the article. Appropriate photos, a description, as well as information about the height of an adult tree are also attached here.

History and description of the plant, its maximum height

At the beginning of the last century, an interesting dwarf spruce was discovered in Canada. After some research, scientists came to the conclusion that this plant appeared as a result of a natural mutation of the Canadian spruce (Picea glauca).

The conic spruce looks like this:

The crown of the tree is very dense, has the shape of a cone.
Light green needles (up to 1 cm in length) densely cover the branches.
The average crown diameter at the bottom of the plant is 80 cm.
The roots are not long, located closer to the surface.

Thick branches of a conic spruce

Horse grows very slowly. Young trees add 6-8 cm per year. By 10-12 years, the height of the plant reaches about 1 m. After that, the growth rate slows down and grows only 2-3 cm per year.

At home, in Canada, the maximum height of the conic reaches 3-4 m. In Russian latitudes, this figure is even less - 1.5-2 m. Such a small growth is due to a decrease in the distance between internodes, combined with increased branching. This circumstance "flattened" the tree from top to bottom.

The progenitor of the conic, Canadian spruce, has the same number of internodes and branches, but its height, due to the greater distance between them, is 25-35 m. Thanks to the beautiful conical crown, this tree is used in the USA as the main decoration for Christmas in the most significant places in the country .

Acquisition of a seedling and planting it on the site

Konik spruce, like all its relatives, does not tolerate even the slightest drying of the roots. Therefore, you need to purchase a small tree in a container, where a clod of earth is constantly moistened.

Advice. It is best to purchase conic seedlings in trusted garden centers. Buying spruce in the market from an unknown seller, you can lose time and money.

Landing is considered a very important moment. The further growth and development of the tree depends entirely on this manipulation. When landing, it is advisable to adhere to the following rules:

It is necessary to plant a horse in the garden either at the end of April or at the end of August. Just at this time, the roots of the plant grow intensively, which contributes to good survival.
The place should be chosen sunny. In the shadow correct crown plants may change, and spruce will become less decorative.
Considering small size horses, it can be safely planted near the house.
The landing pit should be prepared in advance. The bottom must be strewn with a layer of rubble or broken bricks.
It is also advisable to prepare the soil mixture in advance. For spruce, a composition of garden soil, sand, peat and humus (2:1:1:1, respectively). From mineral fertilizers you can add nitroammophoska.

Konik spruce seedlings

The landing itself should be carried out as follows:

Soil is poured over the drainage layer in such a way that a clod of earth from the container fits into the pit. Well watered.
Carefully remove the plant from the container and lower it into the hole.

Attention! It is impossible to allow the destruction of an earthen coma during landing. If this happens, then over the next 15-20 minutes, you need to cover the roots with moist soil and lightly tamp the ground.

The trunk of the plant is leveled on all sides.
The free space is filled with soil mixture.
Well watered planting. This requires at least 10 liters of water.
At the end, a shallow hole is created near the stem for further watering and covered with a 5-centimeter layer of mulch.

Caring for dwarf spruce

Conic care can be called minimal. It does not require pruning or any other maintenance of the crown. The fertilizer that was planted during planting is enough for her for several years. If the summer is not hot and not very dry, the supply of moisture to the plant occurs due to natural precipitation.

Despite these qualities, proper care can further increase the decorative effect of spruce. For example, during hot periods, you should regularly water the tree while irrigating the crown. The first couple of months after planting, soil moisture is required weekly. In case of formation of a crust on the soil around the trunk, be sure to loosen the top layer.

Attention! The roots of the Konik spruce are almost on the surface of the earth. Therefore, the plant does not tolerate trampling and significant soil compaction at a distance of 1 m around the crown.

Although the conic spruce is winter-hardy, in order to avoid freezing, it is recommended to mulch the soil around the near-trunk circle well for the winter for the first 2-3 years after planting. Too small seedlings can be completely covered with spruce branches before frost.

Dwarf spruce in landscape design

Despite the fact that horse loves sunny places, in the spring the plant can get significant sunburn. This is manifested by browning of the needles. Experienced gardeners recommend wrapping in spring period crown with gauze, burlap, etc. The main thing is that the material does not interfere with the passage of air and is able to scatter the bright rays of the sun.

The place of horses in the garden, as well as diseases that can affect the plant

at the entrance to the house;
near the gazebo;
on playground.

A dwarf spruce is good both in single and in group plantings. Such groups especially decorate the site in the off-season. At the foot of the conic, a calm green lawn or contrasting antennaria, survivors look great.

Spruce is especially beautiful during the formation of new shoots - it turns into an emerald green, fabulously beautiful cone. AT middle lane this time falls on May.

Carry out preventive treatment of spruce

Konik spruce can be affected by various fungal infections, the timely detection and immediate treatment of which will help save the plant.

Rust - orange growths appear on the branches, the needles turn yellow and crumble. As a treatment, the treatment of the crown and trunk with special preparations is used for a whole month with an interval of 1 time per week.
Coniferous Schutte disease - caused by a fungus. When affected, the needles darken, then covered with a white coating and fall off. With timely detection of the disease, plants can be saved. In advanced cases, it remains only to dig up and destroy the spruce.

The small growth of the once mutated Christmas tree turned out to be a significant advantage for her. Such a plant will decorate any site, and anyone can plant and care for it.

El gray, or white, or Canadian - P. glauca (Moench) Voss

Northern part North America. In the forest zone, often along the banks of rivers and lakes, it forms pure and mixed stands.

Russian gardeners liked Canadian spruce. Few, probably, know that this plant is synonymous with white spruce, gray spruce. In terms of decorativeness, it is somewhat inferior to prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.), which received wide use in Russia.

Tree 20-35 m high, with a trunk 60-120 cm in diameter, with a dense regular cone-shaped dense crown. The branches of young plants are directed upwards, in old ones they are mostly lowered down and flat. The bark is smooth or scaly, ash brown. Young shoots are yellowish or whitish light brown, glabrous. Kidneys up to 6 mm long., 4-5 mm wide., Almost spherical, non-resinous; their scales are obtusely ovoid, light brown, and shiny. Needles 8-18 mm long., About 1.5 mm wide., Tetrahedral, bluish-green, densely arranged and rather stiff, slightly curved, smell rather sharp when rubbed (for some people, the smell resembles blackcurrant), the needles hold 5- 7 (up to 11) years.

Picea glauca
Photo by Konstantin Korzhavin

Cones ovoid-cylindrical, 3-6 (-7) cm long. and 1.5-2.5 cm thick., before maturation light green, mature light brown. Seed scales are thin and elastic, obovate-wedge-shaped, entire along the upper edge. Seeds 2-3 mm long, light brown, with an orange-brown wing, 3 times the length of the seed. The cones ripen in September.

Naturally grows in the forest zone of North America, mainly along the banks of rivers and lakes, where it forms pure and mixed stands. It rises to the mountains up to a height of 1500 m. It is winter-hardy and quite drought-resistant. Lives up to 300 - 500 years. Since 1700, it has been cultivated in Western Europe, where it was brought from Canada.

Recommended for single and group plantings, dwarf forms are promising for rocky hills. It grows successfully in both maritime and continental climates. Fairly drought tolerant. It is not demanding on soils, puts up with the poor and sandy soils. Good resistance to winds, bred as windproof. It is less sensitive to gases and smoke than European spruce.

AT botanical garden BIN has been noted in the Catalogs since 1816, and has been grown here to the present. It is also available in the collections of the Forest Engineering Academy and the Otradnoye Research and Development Station.

In GBS since 1973, 14 samples (266 copies) were grown from seeds obtained from Goszelenkhoz (Moscow), Copenhagen (Denmark), Lipetsk LSOS, Kyiv, Kazan, Ontario, Montreal (Canada), Potsdam (Germany), USA ( from nature). Tree, aged 33, height 14.7 m, trunk diameter 24/33 cm. Vegetation from 26.IV ± 8. Annual growth 15-28 cm. .V ± 8. Seeds ripen by mid-September. Winter hardiness is high. Seed viability 71%. Winter cuttings without processing do not take root. Rarely found in landscaping in Moscow.

Canadian spruce has a shape "Aurea" ("Aurea"), characterized by strong growth. The needles on the upper side have a golden color. It has been known in culture since 1866.

"Aureaspicata" ("Aureospicata"). The form is distinguished by the yellow color of the needles and young shoots, which persists only in summer, but later they turn green. Cultivar originated in 1890 in a nursery in Karlsruhe (Germany).

"Konika" ("Conica"). The most popular conical shape. At the age of 60, the height of plants reaches 4 m, their crown is strictly pyramidal, dense, its diameter is 2 m. It grows slowly. It was first found in Canada by the famous North American dendrologists Raeder and Jack on Lake. Lagan in 1904, from where it spread through the gardens and parks of the world. Plants of this form are propagated by cuttings (70 -) 5%). In nurseries, it is often damaged by a red spider. Effective in a wide variety of compositions: on the stalls, in group plantings. Recommended for growing in containers on roofs, terraces, for group plantings near houses, for decorating rocky gardens. Shade-tolerant. The mutants of the Konik's blue-gray spruce are: Alberta Globe, Laurin, Elegance Compacta, Gnome, Gracilis Compacta, often sold under the same name Konika. In fact, they differ, despite great similarity.

In the Botanical Garden BIN since 1984, winter-hardy, but in a vegetative state. With a close planting, part of the crown may dry out and the plant loses its decorative effect.

In GBS since 1947, 5 samples (33 copies) were obtained by seedlings from Potsdam (Germany), later propagated by cuttings, there are GBS reproduction plants. Tree, 50 years old, height 1.8 m, crown diameter 140 cm. Vegetation from 25.IV ± 6. Annual growth 1.5 cm. Not dusty. Winter hardiness is high. 75% of summer cuttings take root without treatment. Rarely found in landscaping in Moscow.

"Echiniformis" ("Echintformis")- mini-form, very slow growing. At 30 years old, the plant height is 0.5 m and the crown diameter is about 1 m. Shoots are short, up to 2 cm long, like buds, brown. Needles 5 - 7 mm long, very narrow, bluish-green, located radially. The roots are strong, abundantly branched, there are many adventitious roots. In culture, it grows better on slightly acidic, moist soils. Photophilous. Cultivar originated in France in 1955 and is now widely distributed, very often confused with similar shape ate black. Recommended for single and group landings on rocky hills.

"elegans compacta" ("ElegansCompacta"). The crown is conical, but growth is stronger than that of "Konica", young shoots and buds are yellow-brown, needles are fresh green, 8-10 mm long, annual growth is 5-4 cm. The cultivar was obtained in 1950 in Czechoslovakia.

"Dwarf" ("gnome"). The crown is strictly conical, the annual growth is 3-5 cm, the needles are distinctly gray-green, 8-10 mm long. The origin of the cultivar dates back to 1969, at the Ezhitse nursery (Czechoslovakia).

"Gracilis Compacta" ("Gracilis Compacta"). Dwarf form, conical crown, annual growth - 4 - 7 cm. The needles are very thick and hard, gray-green, 7-10 mm long. The appearance of the mutant dates back to 1960 in the state nursery of coniferous plants in Jerzyce (Czechoslovakia).

"Laurin" ("Laurin")- dwarf form with extremely weak growth, annual growth is only 1.5 - 2.5 cm, shoots are densely arranged, needles are 5-10 mm long, dark green, radial. Selected in 1970 in the nursery R Arnold in Germany (Holstein). In the collection of the Main Botanical Garden, this form is widely represented, its height is not more than 1.5 m.

"Nana", Low ("Nana"). Dwarf form, up to 1 - 2 m high. The crown is wide, rounded. The branches are dense, numerous, unevenly spaced, gray, very flexible. Annual growth is 2.5 - 4.5 cm. The needles are radial, 5-7 mm long, thin, hard, gray-blue. Winter-hardy. Propagated by cuttings. It has been known in culture since 1828. Currently rarely found. Recommended for group plantings, as well as for growing in containers for planting inside neighborhoods, balconies, roofs, for planting in parks and squares on parterres, on Alpine rollercoaster.

"Pendula" ("Pendula")- a weeping form, found by A. Quarry in the park of Versailles (France), has strongly drooping branches, branches abundantly, the needles are densely located on the branches, bluish-green.

"Zuckerhut" ("Zuckerhut"). Dwarf form. Released in 1955. Height 1.5 m, crown diameter 0.5 ~ 0.8 m. The crown is dense, conical with a pointed top. The bark is gray-brown, smooth or scaly. The needles are needle-shaped, located radially, bright green, very soft. Grows very slowly. Annual growth 3-5 cm. Relatively shade-tolerant. At a young age, may suffer from spring sunburn. The soil is undemanding, but grows better on fresh loam or sandy loam. Frost-resistant. Application: single landings, groups on rocky hills.

Among the forms with blue needles deserve attention: " Alberta Blue"("Alberta Blue")," Arenson Blue"("Arensons Blue")," cerulea"("Coerulea"), " Sander Blue"("Sander's Blue")," Nana"("Nana") They all have dwarf growth and retain their needle color well in open sunny places: alpine hills, heather gardens. They are suitable for growing in containers. decorative forms Canadian spruce certainly deserves a wider test in the temperate zone of Russia. Considering the high winter hardiness of the species itself, one can hope that most of its cultivars will normally endure our harsh winters, especially since the height of some of them does not exceed the height of the snow cover.

The soil: undemanding to soils, but reaches the best development on well-drained loams.

Care: most varieties of this spruce require preventive shelter from the spring sun.

Despite its simplicity, Canadian spruce, like other conifers, requires care and attention. This is especially important when choosing a landing site, preparing a pit, and planting itself. Proper conduct these processes affect the general condition and growth of conifers in the future.

Proper care of Canadian spruce and its varieties is to ensure the optimal irrigation regime, timely top dressing and, if necessary, protection from pests.

Canadian spruce loves sunny places, but the scorching sun can cause the needles to burn. This phenomenon is due to the fact that with a sharp increase in solar activity, the soil does not have time to thaw and the root system has not yet come into activity. But the needles have already activated, which evaporates moisture and, not receiving it from the roots, begins to dry and turn brown.

Usually this can be observed on the tree from the side that faces the sun. Therefore, ate, especially young seedlings, it is recommended to water before the onset of frost in the fall, and in spring - to protect the branches from the sun, for example, by covering them with burlap or paper.

How to care for Canadian spruce?

Having bought a Canadian spruce, how to care for it is of interest to many novice gardeners. First of all, you need to remember that absolutely everything coniferous trees do not tolerate excessive and prolonged waterlogging of the soil, as well as prolonged drought.

With excess moisture, the roots begin to rot and die. Plants get sick and die for a long time. Therefore, a site with conifers, in particular with Canadian spruce, should be located in low-lying conditions. ground water. Otherwise, drainage is required.

Canadian spruce feels especially good in conditions high humidity air and infrequent natural precipitation.

Nearby garden ponds, moreover, natural reservoirs contribute to constant freshness, which, in turn, has a positive effect on bright shade needles and reduces the likelihood of burning them.

With all the variety of Canadian spruce varieties, most have standard soil preferences: Christmas trees love slightly acidic, rather loose, moisture-intensive soil. Excessive fertility in this case will most likely be a disadvantage: from excessive doses of nitrogen, spruce growths begin to stretch out strongly and ripen worse.

How to plant a Canadian spruce?

Canadian spruces can be propagated by seeds, cuttings or seedlings. The longest way is with seeds. The most difficult - cuttings, but also the most affordable. It is necessary to take the lower mature branch 10-12 cm long on the cutting, the lower part of which is treated with a growth stimulator and planted in the ground (substrate) by 2.5 cm. Further care is timely watering.

When buying a Canadian spruce, you need to pay attention to the shape of the plant, which must match the variety. The needles of the Christmas trees should have an intense color. Very often, Christmas trees are sold in containers with soil. When buying such trees, it is necessary that they have a large number of sprouted roots, but at the same time they did not form a dense, downed mass. The soil must be moist. Crops sold with roots in the ground (usually done in a nursery) should have their root system wrapped in netting or damp cloth. Planting Canadian spruce directly affects the further growth and development of the tree, so the process should be approached with special attention.

Christmas trees, which are sold in pots and plastic containers, are recommended to be planted from spring to autumn. If the beauty is dug up in the nursery - from April to May or from August to October. It is very important that young plants take root, that is, take root, before the onset of frost. The roots must be watered before planting. The pit for seedlings should be 2 times larger than the root system. This hole is half filled fertile soil or a mixture of compost with soda soil. The same mixture is poured on top of the roots of the planted tree.

Very important: the root collar does not deepen.

Learn how to grow a beautiful Canadian spruce and, indeed, grow beautiful tree- Different things. Proper cultivation starts with proper fit. Christmas trees should be planted at such a distance from each other that they can grow without the need for pruning. If the distance between fast-growing coniferous species should be at least 3-5 m, then slow-growing species are planted 1-3 m apart.

During the first year, young trees especially need shading, watering, sprinkling, fertilizing, weeding and mulching.