1.1. This Standard Instruction establishes the basic requirements for organizing the safe conduct of hot work at explosive and fire hazardous facilities (manufacturing, workshops, departments, installations, warehouses, etc.) controlled by the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia, enterprises, organizations of all organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership, regardless from their departmental affiliation.

1.2. With the entry into force of this Standard Instruction, the previously valid "Typical Instruction for the Organization of the Safe Conduct of Hot Works at Explosive and Explosive Fire Hazardous Facilities", approved by the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor on May 7, 1974, in the territory Russian Federation does not apply.

1.3. Responsibility for the development and implementation of measures to ensure safety during hot work at enterprises rests with the heads of enterprises, as well as with persons duly appointed responsible for ensuring fire safety.

1.4. Hot work includes production operations associated with the use of open fire, sparking and heating to a temperature that can cause ignition of materials and structures (electric welding, gas welding, gasoline-kerosene cutting, soldering, mechanical processing of metal with the formation of sparks, etc.).

1.5. Hot work at existing explosive and fire-explosive facilities is allowed in exceptional cases when these works cannot be carried out in permanent places specially designated for this purpose.

1.6. Hot work at explosive and explosive objects should be carried out only in the daytime (with the exception of emergency cases).

1.7. Based on this Model Instruction and taking into account the requirements of the Rules fire safety in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-93 *), approved by the Main Directorate of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on 10/16/93, the enterprises must develop instructions for the safe conduct of hot work, taking into account the specifics of production and local conditions. These instructions must not contradict this Model Instruction, and their requirements must not be lower than those established by this Model Instruction.

1.8. The requirements of this Standard Instruction apply both to work performed by the enterprise's divisions and to work performed by third parties.

1.9. Persons (electric welder, gas welder, gas cutter, gas cutter, solderer, etc.) who have undergone special training and have a qualification certificate and a fire safety coupon are allowed to carry out hot work.

1.10. Hot work is divided into two stages: preparatory and main, i.e. stage of direct hot work.

1.11. Hot work can only be carried out if there is a work permit signed by the head of the department where hot work is carried out and approved by the technical head of the enterprise (chief engineer) or his deputy for production or head of production.

In emergency cases, a work permit for conducting hot work may be issued by the head of the unit where hot work is to be performed, or by a person replacing him. In this case, hot work is carried out under the direct supervision of the person who issued the work permit with the obligatory notification of the technical manager (chief engineer) of the enterprise.

2. PERMIT TO CARRY OUT HOT WORK

2.1. To carry out hot work, including in emergency cases, a work permit must be issued in writing according to the attached form.

2.2. The head of the subdivision where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, appoints the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work, and also determines the scope and content preparatory work, the sequence of their implementation, safety measures during hot work, the procedure for controlling the air environment and means of protection, which is confirmed by his signature in the work permit.

2.3. The work permit is drawn up in two copies and handed over to the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work to carry out the activities specified in it.

2.4. After completing all the measures provided for in the work permit, the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work put their signatures respectively in, after which the head of the unit where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, checks the completeness of the implementation of the measures, coordinates with fire service (if necessary, with other services of the enterprise), signs the work permit and submits it for approval to the technical manager (chief engineer) of the enterprise or his deputy for production or production manager.

2.5. The composition of the team of hot work performers and the mark of the briefing are entered in the work permit.

2.6. The work permit is agreed with the fire service of the enterprise in terms of ensuring fire safety measures and the availability of primary fire extinguishing equipment at the site of hot work.

2.7. The procedure for coordinating the work permit with the safety engineering service and other services of the enterprise (SCS, energy, etc.), as well as with the heads of an interconnected workshop, section (depending on the type of work), if necessary, is determined by the instructions developed at the enterprise. In the work permit, an agreement must be drawn up or an entry “not required” is made.

2.8. One copy of the work permit remains with the person responsible for carrying out hot work, the other is handed over to those responsible for the preparation of hot work of the fire service of the enterprise, which is recorded in the journal.

If the enterprise does not have a fire service, the manager who approved the work permit for conducting hot work must allocate a responsible person from among the specialists of the enterprise to verify the implementation of measures to ensure fire safety during hot work. In this case, the work permit is registered in the journal and kept by the above person.

2.9. Contractors may start performing hot work only with the permission of the person responsible for hot work.

2.10. The work permit is issued separately for each type of hot work and is valid for one day shift. If these works are not completed in set time, then the work permit may be extended by the head of the unit where hot work is carried out, or by the person replacing him, but not more than for one shift.

2.11. When conducting overhauls and work on the reconstruction of workshops with a complete stop of production, the work permit is issued for the period provided for by the schedule of major repairs and reconstruction work.

2.12. When hot work is performed by the repair shops of the enterprise or third-party organizations, a work permit for hot work must also be issued in accordance with this Standard Instruction.

2.13. When issuing a work permit for conducting hot work inside tanks, apparatuses, wells, collectors, trenches, etc. all safety measures provided for by this Standard Instruction and the Standard Instruction for the organization and safe conduct of gas hazardous work, approved by the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor on February 20, 1985.

3. PREPARATORY WORK

3.1. Preparatory work includes all types of work related to the preparation of equipment, communications, structures for hot work.

3.2. Preparation of the facility for conducting hot work on it is carried out by the operational personnel of the workshop under the guidance of a specially designated responsible person, including when work is performed at the facility by a third-party organization.

3.3. Responsible for the implementation of preparatory work can be assigned only to specialists of this facility. Scroll officials responsible for the implementation of the preparatory work, should be determined by the instructions of the enterprise, organization.

3.4. When preparing for hot work, the head of the structural subdivision where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, together with those responsible for the preparation and conduct of these works, determine the danger zone, the boundaries of which are clearly marked with warning signs and inscriptions.

3.5. Places for welding, cutting, heating, etc. marked with chalk, paint, a tag or other clearly visible identification marks.

3.6. Devices, machines, containers, pipelines and other equipment on which hot work will be carried out must be stopped, freed from explosive, explosive, fire hazardous and toxic products, disconnected with plugs from operating devices and communications (which should be recorded in the installation log and removing plugs) and prepared for hot work in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-93 *), industry safety rules and instructions for preparing equipment for repair work. Starting equipment designed to turn on machines and mechanisms must be de-energized and measures taken to prevent sudden start-up of machines and mechanisms.

3.7. Sites, metal structures, structural elements of buildings located in the hot work area must be cleared of explosive, explosive and fire hazardous products (dust, tar, flammable liquids and materials, etc.).

Drain funnels, outlets from trays and other devices associated with sewage, which may contain combustible gases and vapors, must be blocked. At the place of hot work, measures must be taken to prevent the spread of sparks.

3.8. The place where hot work is to be carried out must be provided with the necessary primary means fire fighting equipment (fire extinguisher, box with sand and shovel, etc.).

4. CARRYING OUT HOT WORKS

4.1. To carry out hot work, a responsible person should be appointed from among the engineering and technical workers of the workshop who are not currently engaged in conducting technological process and those who know the rules for the safe conduct of hot work at explosive and fire-explosive objects.

4.2. Hot work is allowed to start in the absence of explosive and explosive substances in the air or their presence is not higher than the limit allowable concentration according to current health regulations.

4.4. In the event of an increase in the content of explosive and flammable substances in the hazardous area, inside the apparatus or pipeline, hot work must be immediately stopped and resumed only after the causes of gas pollution have been identified and eliminated and the normal air environment has been restored.

4.5. During the hot work, the technological personnel of the shop must take measures to exclude the possibility of the release of explosive, explosive and flammable substances into the air.

It is forbidden to open hatches and covers of apparatuses, unload, reload and drain products, load through open hatches, as well as other operations that can lead to fires and explosions due to gas contamination and dustiness of places where hot work is carried out.

4.6. Before the start of hot work, the person responsible for hot work conducts a briefing with the performers on compliance with safety measures when performing hot work at this facility. The briefing is recorded in the work permit by the signatures of the performers and the person responsible for conducting hot work.

4.7. The admission to the performance of hot work is carried out by the person responsible for conducting hot work, after acceptance of the equipment from the person responsible for preparing for hot work, and in a satisfactory condition of the air environment in accordance with the requirements.

4.8. Hot work must be immediately stopped upon detection of deviations from the requirements of this Standard Instruction, non-compliance with the safety measures provided for by the work permit, as well as in the event of dangerous situation.

5. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGERS AND PERFORMERS

5.1. The responsible person who approved the work permit for conducting hot work is obliged to organize the implementation of activities in accordance with this Standard Instruction.

5.2. The head of the structural unit where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, is obliged:

develop measures for the safe conduct of hot work and ensure their implementation;

appoint responsible persons for the preparation and conduct of hot work from among engineering and technical workers, knowing the conditions preparation and rules for carrying out hot work at explosive and fire-explosive objects;

before starting hot work, check the implementation of the developed measures provided for by the work permit;

during the period of hot work, ensure control over compliance with the requirements of this Standard Instruction;

organize control over the state of the air environment at the site of hot work and in the danger zone and establish the frequency of air sampling;

ensure coordination of the work permit for conducting hot work with the fire service and, if necessary, with other services of the enterprise and the heads of the interconnected workshop, section.

5.3. The person responsible for the preparation of equipment and communications for hot work is obliged to:

organize the implementation of the activities specified in the work permit;

check the completeness and quality of the implementation of the measures provided for by the work permit;

ensure timely analysis of the air environment at the site of hot work and in the danger zone;

notify the head of an adjacent (technologically connected) unit about the time of conducting hot work, about disconnecting communication lines, etc.

5.4. The person responsible for carrying out hot work is obliged to:

organize the implementation of measures for the safe conduct of hot work;

to instruct the performers of hot work, provided for in the work permit;

check the availability of qualification certificates and fire safety coupons for hot work performers (welders, cutters), serviceability and completeness of the tools and means for their implementation, as well as the availability and compliance of overalls, safety shoes, protective shields with the conditions of work;

provide the place of hot work with primary fire extinguishing equipment, and performers with additional fire extinguishing equipment personal protection(gas masks, life belts, ropes, etc.) and check their correct use;

be at the site of hot work, supervise the work of performers;

know the state of the air environment at the place of hot work and, if necessary, stop them;

when hot work is resumed after a break, check the condition of the site and equipment;

allow work to be carried out only after receiving a satisfactory analysis of the air in the room and apparatus;

after the completion of hot work, check the place of their conduct for the absence of possible sources of fire.

5.5. The shift supervisor (shift leader) must:

notify the shift personnel about the conduct of hot work at the facility;

ensure that the technological process is carried out in such a way that the possibility of a fire, explosion and injury to workers during hot work is excluded;

record in the log of the acceptance and delivery of shifts on the conduct of hot work at the facility;

upon completion of hot work, check, together with the person responsible for carrying out hot work, the place where hot work was carried out in order to exclude the possibility of fire and ensure that the shift personnel observe the place of the most probable fire source for 3 hours.

5.6. Hot work performers are required to:

have a qualification certificate and a fire safety ticket with you;

receive instructions on the safe conduct of hot work and sign the work permit, and the performers of the contracting (third-party) organization - additionally receive safety instructions when conducting hot work in this workshop;

get acquainted with the scope of work at the site of the upcoming hot work;

start hot work only at the direction of the person responsible for hot work;

perform only the work specified in the work permit;

comply with the security measures provided for in the work permit;

use the correct tool for the job;

work in overalls and safety shoes;

be able to use protective equipment and, if necessary, apply them in a timely manner;

be able to use fire extinguishing equipment and, in the event of a fire, immediately take measures to call the fire department and proceed to extinguish the fire;

after completion of hot work, carefully inspect the place where they are carried out and eliminate the identified violations that can lead to a fire, injuries and accidents;

stop hot work in the event of a dangerous situation.

The person who approved the work permit for conducting hot work, the head of the structural unit where hot work is performed, or the person replacing him, the shift supervisor, the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work, performers are liable for failure to fulfill their duties in accordance with with current legislation.

Appendix

Organization "APPROVED" Company _____________________ Workshop (position, full name) _____________________ (signature) "___" ____________ 200_ WORK-PERMISSION to perform hot work at explosive and explosive objects 1. Structural unit where hot work is carried out (workshop, production, installation) _________________________________________________________________ 2. Place of work _________________________________________________ (department, section, apparatus, communication) 4. Responsible for preparatory work ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (position, full name, date) 5. Responsible for carrying out hot work ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (position, full name, date) 6. Planned time of work: start ______________ time _____________ date end ___________ time ______ date 7. Organizational and technical security measures taken during the preparation of the object for hot work, during their conduct, means of collective and individual protection, mode of operation: a) during preparatory work ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ b) when carrying out hot work ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ FULL NAME. brigade members Executable function Qualification Familiarized with the working conditions, received instructions Conducted briefing, position, full name, signature 10. Air environment analysis results ________________________________ ___________________________ Responsible for preparatory Responsible for conducting hot work works (surname, signature, date, time) (surname, signature, date, time) 12. I authorize the production of hot work ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (date, signature of the head of the unit where hot work should be carried out, or the person replacing him) 13. Agreed: with the fire department _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (surname of the representative of the fire service, signature, date) with services: GSS, safety engineering, etc. (if necessary) _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ (name of service, name of representative, signature, date) with interconnected workshops, sections (if necessary) ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (workshop, section, name of the head, signature, date) 14. Validity of work permit extended Date and time of work The result of the analysis of the air environment I confirm the possibility of performing work Responsible for the preparation of work Responsible for the work fire service representative The head of the structural unit where hot work is carried out, or a person replacing him 15. The work was completed in full, the workplaces were put in order, the tools and materials were removed, people were taken out, the work permit was closed _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ (responsible for the work, signature, date, time) _________________________________________________________________________ (shift manager, last name, signature, date, time)

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GOSGORTEKHNADZOR OF RUSSIA

Approved
resolution
Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia
dated 06/23/2000 No. 38

STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS
ON THE ORGANIZATION OF SAFE
HOT WORKS
FOR EXPLOSIVE AND
EXPLOSIVE OBJECTS

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. This Standard Instruction establishes the basic requirements for organizing the safe conduct of hot work at explosive and fire hazardous facilities (manufacturing, workshops, departments, installations, warehouses, etc.) controlled by the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia, enterprises, organizations of all organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership, regardless from their departmental affiliation.

1.2. With the entry into force of this Standard Instruction, the previously existing "Standard Instruction for the Organization of the Safe Conduct of Hot Works at Explosive and Explosive and Fire Hazardous Facilities", approved by the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor on May 7, 1974, is not applied on the territory of the Russian Federation.

1.3. Responsibility for the development and implementation of measures to ensure safety during hot work at enterprises rests with the heads of enterprises, as well as with persons duly appointed responsible for ensuring fire safety.

1.4. Hot work includes production operations associated with the use of open fire, sparking and heating to a temperature that can cause ignition of materials and structures (electric welding, gas welding, gasoline-kerosene cutting, soldering, mechanical processing of metal with the formation of sparks, etc.).

1.5. Hot work at existing explosive and fire-explosive facilities is allowed in exceptional cases when these works cannot be carried out in permanent places specially designated for this purpose.

1.6. Hot work at explosive and explosive objects should be carried out only in the daytime (with the exception of emergency cases).

1.7. On the basis of this Standard Instruction and taking into account the requirements of the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-93 *), approved by the Main Directorate of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on 10/16/93, the enterprises should develop instructions for the safe conduct of hot work, taking into account the specifics of production and local conditions . These instructions must not contradict this Model Instruction, and their requirements must not be lower than those established by this Model Instruction.

1.8. The requirements of this Standard Instruction apply both to work performed by the enterprise's divisions and to work performed by third parties.

1.9. Persons (electric welder, gas welder, gas cutter, gas cutter, solderer, etc.) who have undergone special training and have a qualification certificate and a fire safety coupon are allowed to carry out hot work.

1.10. Hot work is divided into two stages: preparatory and main, i.e. stage of direct hot work.

1.11. Hot work can only be carried out if there is a work permit signed by the head of the department where hot work is carried out and approved by the technical head of the enterprise (chief engineer) or his deputy for production or head of production.

In emergency cases, a work permit for conducting hot work may be issued by the head of the unit where hot work is to be performed, or by a person replacing him. In this case, hot work is carried out under the direct supervision of the person who issued the work permit with the obligatory notification of the technical manager (chief engineer) of the enterprise.

2. PERMIT TO CARRY OUT HOT WORK

2.1. To carry out hot work, including in emergency cases, a work permit must be issued in writing according to the attached form.

2.2. The head of the unit where hot work is carried out, or a person replacing him, appoints persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work, and also determines the scope and content of the preparatory work, the sequence of their implementation, safety measures during hot work, the procedure for controlling the air environment and means of protection, which is confirmed by his signature in clause 8 of the work permit.

2.3. The work permit is drawn up in two copies and handed over to the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work to carry out the activities specified in it.

2.4. After completing all the activities provided for in the work permit, the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work put their signatures in clause 11, respectively, after which the head of the unit where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, checks the completeness of the implementation of the measures , coordinates with the fire service (if necessary, with other services of the enterprise), signs the work permit and submits it for approval technical manager(chief engineer) of the enterprise or his deputy for production or head of production.

2.5. The composition of the team of hot work performers and a mark on the passage of the briefing are entered in clause 9 of the work permit.

2.6. The work permit is agreed with the fire service of the enterprise in terms of ensuring fire safety measures and the availability of primary fire extinguishing equipment at the site of hot work.

2.7. The procedure for coordinating the work permit with the safety engineering service and other services of the enterprise (SCS, energy, etc.), as well as with the heads of an interconnected workshop, section (depending on the type of work), if necessary, is determined by the instructions developed at the enterprise. In the work permit, an agreement must be drawn up or an entry “not required” is made.

2.8. One copy of the work permit remains with the person responsible for carrying out hot work, the other is handed over to those responsible for the preparation of hot work of the fire service of the enterprise, which is recorded in the journal.

If the enterprise does not have a fire service, the manager who approved the work permit for conducting hot work must allocate a responsible person from among the specialists of the enterprise to verify the implementation of measures to ensure fire safety during hot work. In this case, the work permit is registered in the journal and kept by the above person.

2.9. Contractors may start performing hot work only with the permission of the person responsible for hot work.

2.10. The work permit is issued separately for each type of hot work and is valid for one day shift. If these works are not completed within the established period, then the work permit may be extended by the head of the unit where hot work is carried out, or by the person replacing him, but not more than for one shift.

2.11. When carrying out major repairs and works on the reconstruction of workshops with a complete stop of production, the work permit is issued for the period provided for by the schedule of major repairs and reconstruction works.

2.12. When hot work is performed by the repair shops of the enterprise or third-party organizations, a work permit for hot work must also be issued in accordance with this Standard Instruction.

2.13. When issuing a work permit for conducting hot work inside tanks, apparatuses, wells, collectors, trenches, etc. all safety measures provided for by this Standard Instruction and the Standard Instruction for the Organization and Safe Carrying out of Gas Hazardous Works, approved by the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor on February 20, 1985, must be taken into account.

3. PREPARATORY WORK

3.1. Preparatory work includes all types of work related to the preparation of equipment, communications, structures for hot work.

3.2. Preparation of the facility for conducting hot work on it is carried out by the operational personnel of the workshop under the guidance of a specially designated responsible person, including when work is performed at the facility by a third-party organization.

3.3. Responsible for the implementation of preparatory work can be assigned only to specialists of this facility. The list of officials responsible for the implementation of the preparatory work must be determined by the instructions of the enterprise, organization.

3.4. When preparing for hot work, the head of the structural subdivision where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, together with those responsible for the preparation and conduct of these works, determine the danger zone, the boundaries of which are clearly marked with warning signs and inscriptions.

3.5. Places for welding, cutting, heating, etc. marked with chalk, paint, a tag or other clearly visible identification marks.

3.6. Devices, machines, tanks, pipelines and other equipment on which hot work will be carried out must be stopped, freed from explosive, explosive, fire hazardous and toxic products, disconnected with plugs from operating devices and communications (which should be recorded in the installation log and removing plugs) and prepared for hot work in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-93 *), industry safety rules and instructions for preparing equipment for repair work. Starting equipment designed to turn on machines and mechanisms must be de-energized and measures taken to prevent sudden start-up of machines and mechanisms.

3.7. Sites, metal structures, structural elements of buildings located in the hot work area must be cleared of explosive, explosive and fire hazardous products (dust, tar, flammable liquids and materials, etc.).

Drain funnels, outlets from trays and other devices associated with sewage, which may contain combustible gases and vapors, must be blocked. At the place of hot work, measures must be taken to prevent the spread of sparks.

3.8. The place of hot work must be provided with the necessary primary fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguisher, box with sand and a shovel, etc.).

4. CARRYING OUT HOT WORKS

4.1. To carry out hot work, a responsible person should be appointed from among the engineering and technical workers of the workshop who are not currently engaged in the conduct of the technological process and who know the rules for the safe conduct of hot work at explosive and fire-explosive objects.

4.2. Hot work is allowed to start in the absence of explosive and explosive substances in the air or their presence is not higher than the maximum permissible concentration according to current sanitary standards.

4.3. During hot work, periodic monitoring of the state of the air environment in the apparatus, communications on which the specified work is carried out, and in the danger zone should be carried out.

4.4. In the event of an increase in the content of explosive and flammable substances in the hazardous area, inside the apparatus or pipeline, hot work must be immediately stopped and resumed only after the causes of gas pollution have been identified and eliminated and the normal air environment has been restored.

4.5. During the hot work, the technological personnel of the shop must take measures to exclude the possibility of the release of explosive, explosive and flammable substances into the air.

It is forbidden to open hatches and covers of apparatuses, unload, reload and drain products, load through open hatches, as well as other operations that can lead to fires and explosions due to gas contamination and dustiness of places where hot work is carried out.

4.6. Before the start of hot work, the person responsible for hot work conducts a briefing with the performers on compliance with safety measures when performing hot work at this facility. The briefing is recorded in the work permit by the signatures of the performers and the person responsible for conducting hot work.

4.7. The admission to hot work is carried out by the person responsible for hot work, after the equipment is accepted from the person responsible for preparing for hot work, and if the air environment is in a satisfactory condition in accordance with the requirements of clause 4.3.

4.8. Hot work must be immediately stopped upon detection of deviations from the requirements of this Standard Instruction, non-compliance with the safety measures provided for by the work permit, as well as in the event of a dangerous situation.

5. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGERS AND PERFORMERS

5.1. The responsible person who approved the work permit for conducting hot work is obliged to organize the implementation of activities in accordance with this Standard Instruction.

5.2. The head of the structural unit where hot work is carried out, or the person replacing him, is obliged:

develop measures for the safe conduct of hot work and ensure their implementation;

appoint persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work from among engineering and technical workers who know the conditions for the preparation and the rules for conducting hot work at explosive and fire-explosive objects;

before starting hot work, check the implementation of the developed measures provided for by the work permit;

during the period of hot work, ensure control over compliance with the requirements of this Standard Instruction;

organize control over the state of the air environment at the site of hot work and in the danger zone and establish the frequency of air sampling;

ensure coordination of the work permit for conducting hot work with the fire service and, if necessary, with other services of the enterprise and the heads of the interconnected workshop, section.

5.3. The person responsible for the preparation of equipment and communications for hot work is obliged to:

organize the implementation of the activities specified in the work permit;

check the completeness and quality of the implementation of the measures provided for by the work permit;

ensure timely analysis of the air environment at the site of hot work and in the danger zone;

notify the head of an adjacent (technologically connected) unit about the time of conducting hot work, about disconnecting communication lines, etc.

5.4. The person responsible for carrying out hot work is obliged to:

organize the implementation of measures for the safe conduct of hot work;

to instruct the performers of hot work, provided for in paragraph 9 of the work permit;

check the availability of qualification certificates and fire safety coupons for hot work performers (welders, cutters), serviceability and completeness of the tools and means for their implementation, as well as the availability and compliance of overalls, safety shoes, protective shields with the conditions of work;

provide the place of hot work with primary fire extinguishing equipment, and performers with additional personal protective equipment (gas masks, life belts, ropes, etc.) and control their correct use;

be at the site of hot work, supervise the work of performers;

know the state of the air environment at the place of hot work and, if necessary, stop them;

when hot work is resumed after a break, check the condition of the site and equipment;

allow work to be carried out only after receiving a satisfactory analysis of the air in the room and apparatus;

after the completion of hot work, check the place of their conduct for the absence of possible sources of fire.

5.5. The shift supervisor (shift leader) must:

notify the shift personnel about the conduct of hot work at the facility;

ensure that the technological process is carried out in such a way that the possibility of a fire, explosion and injury to workers during hot work is excluded;

record in the log of the acceptance and delivery of shifts on the conduct of hot work at the facility;

upon completion of hot work, check, together with the person responsible for carrying out hot work, the place where hot work was carried out in order to exclude the possibility of fire and ensure that the shift personnel observe the place of the most probable fire source for 3 hours.

5.6. Hot work performers are required to:

have a qualification certificate and a fire safety ticket with you;

receive instructions on the safe conduct of hot work and sign the work permit, and the performers of the contracting (third-party) organization - additionally receive safety instructions when conducting hot work in this workshop;

get acquainted with the scope of work at the site of the upcoming hot work;

start hot work only at the direction of the person responsible for hot work;

perform only the work specified in the work permit;

comply with the security measures provided for in the work permit;

use the correct tool for the job;

work in overalls and safety shoes;

be able to use protective equipment and, if necessary, apply them in a timely manner;

be able to use fire extinguishing equipment and, in the event of a fire, immediately take measures to call the fire department and proceed to extinguish the fire;

after completion of hot work, carefully inspect the place where they are carried out and eliminate the identified violations that can lead to a fire, injuries and accidents;

stop hot work in the event of a dangerous situation.

The person who approved the work permit for conducting hot work, the head of the structural unit where hot work is performed, or the person replacing him, the shift supervisor, the persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work, performers are liable for failure to fulfill their duties in accordance with with current legislation.

Appendix

Organization "APPROVED" Company _____________________ Workshop (position, full name) _____________________ (signature) "___" ____________ 200_ WORK-PERMISSION to perform hot work at explosive and explosive objects 1. Structural unit where hot work is carried out (workshop, production, installation) _________________________________________________________________ 2. Place of work _________________________________________________ (department, section, apparatus, communication) 4. Responsible for preparatory work ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (position, full name, date) 5. Responsible for carrying out hot work ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (position, full name, date) 6. Planned time of work: start ______________ time _____________ date end ___________ time ______ date 7. Organizational and technical security measures taken during the preparation of the object for hot work, during their conduct, means of collective and individual protection, mode of operation: a) during preparatory work ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ b) when carrying out hot work ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 8. Head of the structural unit where hot work is carried out, or a person replacing him _________________________________________________________ (signature) 9. The composition of the team of performers (with large numbers performers, its composition and the required information are given in the attached list with a note about this in this paragraph) 10. Air environment analysis results 11. Organizational and technical security measures in the preparation of the facility for hot work in accordance with clause 6 of the work permit were completed by ________________ ________________________________ ___________________________ Responsible for preparatory Responsible for conducting hot work works (surname, signature, date, time) (surname, signature, date, time) 12. I authorize the production of hot work ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (date, signature of the head of the unit where hot work should be carried out, or the person replacing him) 13. Agreed: with the fire department _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (surname of the representative of the fire service, signature, date) with services: GSS, safety engineering, etc. (if necessary) _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ (name of service, name of representative, signature, date) with interconnected workshops, sections (if necessary) ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (workshop, section, name of the head, signature, date) 14. Validity of work permit extended 15. Work done in in full, workplaces are put in order, tools and materials are removed, people are taken out, the work permit is closed _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ (responsible for the work, signature, date, time)

Safety of carrying out fire, gas hazardous and

other work of increased danger

at explosive and fire hazardous facilities.

TO fire works include production operations associated with the use of open fire, sparking and heating to temperatures that can cause ignition of materials and structures (electric welding, electric cutting, gas cutting, gas welding, gas cutting, the use of explosive technologies, soldering, abrasive cleaning, mechanical processing of metal with the release of sparks , heating of bitumen and resins, high-voltage tests in hazardous areas, thermite welding, etc.).

TO gas hazardous includes work related to inspection, maintenance, repair, depressurization of process equipment, communications, incl. work inside containers (devices, reservoirs, tanks, as well as collectors, tunnels, wells, pits and other similar places), during which there is or is not excluded the possibility of explosive and flammable or harmful vapors, gases and other substances entering the place of work capable of causing an explosion, fire, harmful effects on the human body, as well as work with insufficient oxygen content (volume fraction below 20%).

Back to work heightened danger includes works in the course of which, regardless of the work performed, hazardous production factors act or may occur at the work sites (hydrotests, pneumatic tests, climbing works, earthworks, repair work on existing heating mains, water pipelines, foam pipelines laid across the territory of the enterprise).

Organization of the safe conduct of fire, gas hazardous

and other high-risk work

To organize the safe conduct of work, orders for the enterprise appoint responsible persons and persons replacing them from among the managers and engineering and technical workers (ITR) of the enterprise and structural divisions 2 who have passed industrial safety certification with the participation of a representative of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia and tested knowledge of the rules and regulations labor protection and safe work.

Based on the regulatory and technical documents at the enterprise, the following instructions should be developed and approved by the chief engineer:

Instructions for organizing the safe conduct of hot work at explosive and fire hazardous objects.

Instructions for organizing the safe conduct of gas hazardous work at explosive and fire hazardous facilities.

Instructions for the organization of safe work of increased danger at facilities.

Instructions for organizing the control of the air environment at explosive and fire hazardous objects.

At the enterprise, taking into account specific production conditions, the “List of explosive and fire hazardous and fire hazardous objects (gas hazardous places), fire, gas hazardous and other high-risk works” should be developed and approved by the chief engineer.

Carrying out fire, gas hazardous and other high-risk work at explosive and fire hazardous facilities, including in emergency cases, it is allowed only after the clearance.

The work permit is a written permit for the performance of fire, gas hazardous and other high-risk work, is issued in typewritten text separately for each type of work and place of their implementation, is valid for the period specified in the work permit.

Works of increased danger, as a rule, are allowed to be carried out only during daylight hours, under normal weather conditions.

Attire - admission is issued in two copies. Write the text in pencil, corrections are not allowed. When issuing a work permit, all lines of the form are filled in.

If there is no need to fill in the line, an entry should be made - “not required”.

If it is necessary to change the type, place, conditions of work or the composition of the team of performers, a new outfit is issued - admission.

The place of storage of closed work permits is determined by the order of the head of the structural unit.

It is the responsibility of the head of the structural unit or a person replacing him to issue a work permit, to prepare the facility for work and to allow work to be carried out. Upon completion of the work, he signs (closes) the work permit .

Work permit is agreed for gas hazardous work with a gas rescue service, for hot work with a fire department. It can also be coordinated with the health and safety service, related departments, etc. The list of necessary approvals is regulated by the enterprise in a special document.

Chief engineer of the enterprise or a person replacing him assigned by order must approve work permits.

Hazardous work is divided into two stages:

preparatory (preparation of the object for carrying out works of increased danger);

stage of carrying out directly hazardous work.

Person responsible for preparing for work appoints the head of the structural unit from among the engineers of this unit in the direction of activity. The person responsible for the preparation is responsible for the correct and reliable shutdown and isolation of the work area. Preparation of the facility for hazardous work is carried out by the operational personnel of the shop.

Person responsible for carrying out hazardous work appoints the head of the structural unit from among the engineers who have a special permit. The person responsible for hazardous work is responsible for the correctness and completeness of measures taken safety, for the sufficient qualifications of the persons appointed by the performers of the work, for the completeness and quality of their instruction, for the technical management of the work and for the observance of safety measures by the workers. The person responsible for the work is obliged to suspend the work, cancel (cancel) the work permit, remove people from the place of work and notify the operator of the process unit and the person who issued the work permit in the following cases:

The emergence of a threat to life and health, in the event of an accident associated with the production of work performed under a work permit, as well as in an emergency.

With automatic activation of the fire extinguishing system.

When issuing automatic installation fire alarm light and sound signal.

When the warning system is turned on, signaling the creation of a dangerous situation or warning, established by the signals responsible for the work (strike against a suspended metal object, fire truck sirens).

If violations of the conditions stipulated by the work permit are detected, which can lead to injury to workers or to an emergency.

Prohibition of work by regulatory and supervisory authorities.

Work can be resumed only after identifying and eliminating the causes of their occurrence and issuing a new work permit.

The appointed responsible persons must be at the place of work for the entire period of their implementation and coordinate the actions of the performers.

It is not allowed to appoint one engineer as a person responsible for the preparation or conduct of work performed simultaneously on different work orders, as well as the performance of other duties not related to the performance of work on the work permit. It is prohibited to appoint a person responsible for preparation for work from among the engineers of another structural unit or contractor.

When carrying out hazardous work, they are also appointed by the head of the structural unit persons obliged to analyze the air environment from among the engineers and workers who have undergone special training, passed the certification exam with the participation of a representative of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia and received permission to carry out this type of work.

When performing electric welding and gas-flame work inside containers or cavities of structures, workplaces must be provided with exhaust ventilation.

In cases where welding work using liquefied gases(propane, butane, argon and carbon dioxide) exhaust ventilation should have suction from below.

Welding transformer, acetylene generator, gas cylinders liquefied gas should be placed outside the containers in which welding is performed.

When performing welding work in poorly ventilated rooms of small volume, in closed containers, wells, etc. it is necessary to use personal protective equipment for the eyes and respiratory organs.

Lighting during the production of welding or gas-flame work inside metal containers should be carried out using lamps installed outside, or hand-held portable lamps with a voltage of not more than 12V.

Preparation and carrying out hot work at explosive and fire-explosive objects.

General requirements

Hot work at existing explosive and fire-explosive facilities (RD 09-364-00) is allowed in exceptional cases when these works cannot be carried out in permanent places specially designated for this purpose.

Not allowed to post permanent places for carrying out hot work in fire and explosion hazardous rooms.

Hot work at explosive and explosive objects should be carried out only in the daytime (with the exception of emergency cases).

Preparation and conduct of hot work includes the following activities:

1. Registration of work by an admission order. To carry out all types of hot work in temporary places (except construction sites and private households) the head of the facility is obliged to issue an order - admission.

Work order - admission - is a task for the production of hot work, drawn up on a special form of the established form, which determines the place of hot work, the time of their start and end, the volume and content of preparatory work, the sequence of their implementation, safety measures during hot work, the procedure for controlling air environment and means of protection of persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work, the composition of the brigade.

Attire - admission is issued, filled out and maintained according to a special procedure. The coordination of the order - admission is carried out in accordance with RD 09–364–00, p.p. 2.6 and 2.7.

2. Development of instructions for the safe conduct of hot work.

The requirements of the instructions for the safe conduct of hot work in the organization must not be lower than those established by the standard instruction.

3. Development of measures for the safe conduct of hot work.

4. Appointment of persons responsible for the preparation and conduct of hot work.

The head of the unit where hot work is carried out appoints persons responsible for their preparation and conduct. The list of persons appointed responsible for the preparation of hot work is approved by the head of the organization.

5. Carrying out preparatory work (technical measures).

6. Permission to work, briefing of performers.

The person responsible for carrying out hot work is allowed to perform hot work after acceptance of the equipment and checking the state of the air environment. Before the start of hot work, the person responsible for their conduct conducts a targeted briefing with the performers on compliance with safety measures.

7. Control over the fulfillment of the requirements for personnel.

Persons who have undergone special training, have a qualification certificate and a fire safety certificate are allowed to carry out hot work. Persons admitted to conduct hot work must pass an occupational safety knowledge test once a year and undergo an annual medical examination. TO independent work persons under 18 and students are not allowed.

8. Control during hot work.

The head of the structural subdivision ensures control over compliance with the requirements of the instructions for the safe conduct of hot work. The air environment is controlled by the person responsible for the preparation of hot work.

9. Observation of the place of production of hot work upon completion.

The shift supervisor checks the place where hot work was carried out and provides supervision over it for 3 hours in order to exclude the possibility of fire.

Preparatory work (technical measures) during hot work

Preparation of the facility for hot work is carried out by the operating personnel of the unit under the guidance of a specially designated responsible person, including when work is performed at the facility by a third-party organization.

Responsible for the implementation of preparatory work can be assigned only to specialists of this facility.

Preparatory work includes all types of work related to the preparation of equipment, communications, structures for hot work.

The procedure for carrying out preparatory work is as follows in accordance with RD 09–364–00.

1. A danger zone is determined, the boundaries of which are indicated by warning inscriptions and signs.

2. Places for welding, cutting, heating, etc. marked with chalk, paint or other clearly visible identification marks.

3. Apparatus, machines, containers, pipelines on which hot work will be carried out must be stopped, freed from the products contained in them, disconnected with plugs from operating devices and communications and prepared for hot work (PPB 01–03, clause 16.3 .4).

4. Starting equipment designed to turn on machines and mechanisms must be de-energized, and measures taken to prevent their sudden start.

5. Sites, metal structures, structural elements of buildings located in the hot work area must be cleared of explosive, explosive and fire hazardous substances.

6. Drain funnels, exits from trays connected with sewerage, in which there may be combustible gases and vapors, must be blocked.

7. At the places of hot work, measures must be taken to prevent the spread of sparks. All inspection, technological and other hatches, ventilation, assembly and other openings in the areas of hot work must be closed with non-combustible materials (PPB 01–03, clause 16.3.8).

8. The place of conducting hot work must be provided with the necessary primary fire extinguishing equipment.

9. During hot work, periodic monitoring of the state of the air environment in the apparatus, communications, on which the specified work is carried out, and in the danger zone, should be carried out.

It is allowed to start hot work if the presence of explosive and explosive substances in the air does not exceed the permissible concentrations.

In the event of an increase in the content of explosive and flammable substances in the hazardous area inside the apparatus or pipeline, hot work must be immediately stopped and resumed only after the causes of gas pollution have been identified and eliminated and the normal air environment has been restored.