Proper refrigerator maintenance. Or what you need to know when buying a new refrigerator

Hello Nikolay!

Your seller is absolutely right - the refrigerator really cannot be turned on immediately after transportation. You will not be able to check its operation at the time of delivery: even a short-term activation in some cases can lead to serious damage to the compressor motor. In addition, it is possible to draw a conclusion about how the purchased refrigerator works only after a day or two of its successful operation, when you make sure that the device turns on and off, and the desired temperature is set in the chambers.

What to do at the time of delivery

To protect yourself from buying low-quality goods, carefully look at what papers you are given to sign. You must sign only documents that indicate that there is no visible mechanical damage to the electrical appliance, which can be verified during the initial inspection. If you are offered to sign a paper, which indicates that you have checked the performance of the refrigerator, it is better to refuse to buy from this store.

When can the refrigerator be turned on?

In order to correctly answer the question of how many hours it is better to turn on a new refrigerator after transportation, it is better to find out in what position it was transported. The fact is that manufacturers do not recommend tilting modern models more than 40 degrees. But sometimes the height of the appliance does not allow it to be transported vertically, and carriers are forced to lay the refrigerator on its side.

In this case, machine oil from the compressor motor may enter the refrigerant circuit. If you immediately turn on the refrigerator (even “for a minute”), the device will try to push the oil further along the circuit. As you know, liquids, unlike a gaseous refrigerant, almost do not compress, so the piston system of the motor will work at the limit of its capabilities. If this goes on long enough, it will simply break, requiring a complete compressor replacement.

The moment when you can turn on a brand new refrigerator after delivery depends on several factors:

if the device was transported in a horizontal position, you need to wait from 8 to 16 hours (during this time the oil will return to its place);
if the transportation was carried out in an upright position and the weather is warm outside, it is enough to withstand two to four hours before switching on;
in cold weather, the refrigerator can be turned on no earlier than 4-6 hours after vertical transportation: during this time it will heat up to room temperature and all the condensate will evaporate.

Important: do not load empty chambers large quantity different products. It is better to add them a little bit so that the motor has time to cope with the load.

Be careful, take care of a new expensive purchase, and then you will not face any damage!

A modern refrigerator is a rather complicated device, and you need to know the basic rules for handling it. It all starts with transportation and the first inclusion. But if the company that delivers the equipment takes care of the transportation rules, then you need to think about the inclusion yourself. It is recommended that you do not turn on the refrigerator immediately after it has been installed on your permanent place. Why are such recommendations given, and after how many hours is it allowed to turn on?

Unpacking and washing

Before turning on the device after transportation, it must be accepted from the people who carried out the delivery. Suppose you have received a new refrigerator:

you must unpack it, check for external damage and look inside;
from the inside, you need to pull out all the excess, arrange shelves and drawers as you need;
in the next step, the refrigerator can be washed inside and out.

It always has dust, foam particles and other contaminants. Washing will not affect performance in any way, but it will eliminate the plastic smell that is often present in enclosed spaces. In addition, before placing the products on the shelves, you must be sure of their cleanliness. It's best to wash the shelves warm water, you can add soda or not a large number of vinegar, then rinse and wipe dry.

It is impossible to determine how the device works during an external examination, therefore, it is impossible to sign papers in which you confirm its serviceability immediately after delivery.

Installation and inclusion

After an external inspection, it is necessary to properly install the refrigerator. What does install mean? The fact is that the refrigerator should stand on a flat surface. If this is not possible, then you need to twist the legs so that the position of the device is strictly horizontal or tilted slightly back. This will ensure that the door closes tightly, which is very important for a cooling appliance.

When the refrigerator is slightly tilted back, the door closes immediately even with a slight push, which is convenient. Just don't overdo the slope. Experienced Master can easily make the correct installation, but the independent solution of the problem does not present any particular problems. After that, it is time to find out after how much time you can turn on the device.

Do not rush to turn on the refrigerator, even when all the preparatory steps are completed. It should stand after transportation in the warm season for 2 hours, and in the cold season for 4 hours.

Only then can the device be connected to the network. The socket must be grounded so that during a power surge there is no short circuit. You can put products on the shelves 2-3 hours after switching on. During this time, the refrigerator will pick up cold, and the correct temperature will be established inside.

Why can't you turn it on right away?

The refrigerator must stand for some time so that the refrigerant is properly distributed in the system and the oil from the compressor sinks down. Only under this condition will the compressor work without interruption.

During transportation, the device could be tilted, shaken, or even carried in a horizontal position. Therefore, it is better not to take risks and not turn it on right away. Often people ask how long the refrigerator should stand after transportation? Some manufacturers advise turning on the device every other day or after 12 hours. It is better to look at the instructions to be completely sure that you are doing everything right.

Not only a new refrigerator should be settled after transportation, but also an old one if you change your place of residence or buy used equipment.

In frosty winter weather, the refrigerator can be turned on at least 4 after transportation. During this time, it will warm up to room temperature, the moisture condensed on its parts will evaporate. In general, any electrical appliance after being in the cold, it is not recommended to immediately turn on the network.

How long does it take to make sure the refrigerator is working properly? To do this, a full cycle of operation and subsequent shutdown of the device must go through. This time depends on its size, the temperature in the room and the amount of food loaded. AT total it will take at least three hours to understand that everything is in order with the device.

Never overload the refrigerator with food. It should leave room for air circulation. It is also forbidden to put hot pots and pans inside, to stuff the freezer tightly. These simple rules help the device work as long as possible without breakdowns.

A large number of consumers, after purchasing new household appliances, have to pay for additional services of specialists in the installation or installation of the appliance. Although some work can be done independently, without the help of qualified craftsmen. For example, installing a refrigerator, especially a freestanding one, does not require special experience. Even a built-in device can be mounted without skills, just familiarize yourself with general recommendations and expert advice.

Installing a Freestanding Refrigerator

Installing a conventional refrigerator does not involve complex manipulations, so everyone can handle this process on their own. The main rule is to ensure a regular supply of electricity. Therefore, first of all, it is better to connect a separate uninterruptible power supply to a regular outlet. It is better to spend an additional few hundred rubles and be sure of the safety of the device, since all refrigeration equipment is difficult to repair.

Before you go to the store, you need to measure the amount of space in which you plan to fit the device. It is important to understand that a new refrigerator should never be placed in close proximity to a stove or other heating elements. It is also recommended to avoid direct sunlight. This is because work efficiency may also be reduced.

Do not install the refrigerator close to the wall. Minimum distance from the device to the wall - at least 9 cm. The legs and other supporting elements should fit snugly against the floor, this will contribute to the high-quality operation of the compressor and minimize noise during the operation of the device.

installation features

Such devices are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Built-in technology saves space, less noise is created during its operation, it can be used to maintain unity design decoration. The quality and functionality of the built-in often outperforms traditional appliances.

built-in Appliances has its own characteristics, which should be taken into account when installing the case and the device itself. Self installation built-in refrigerator must be carried out in accordance with the following requirements:

The front support (as a rule, it is made in the form of small legs) needs to be untwisted a little so that the door closes tightly and the cold does not come out. The slope should be about 1-2 degrees.
If nearby is hob or an oven, the installation of a built-in refrigerator should be carried out at a distance of at least 7 cm. Closely spaced heaters will interfere with the full operation of the compressor.
The platform on which the device is installed must provide a flat surface horizontally and vertically, this will help to avoid strong noise and buzz during operation.
The niche in which the device is built must provide free air circulation in order to avoid overheating of the device. Therefore, when constructing a cabinet, it is necessary to have a margin of several centimeters in width, depth and height relative to the size of the refrigerator.
In accordance with the instructions for installing the refrigerator, all wires must be grounded.
It is best if the niche in which the device is built in does not have a back wall.

Where to begin?

Before proceeding directly with the installation, you must read the attached instructions. As a rule, some modern models may have additional requirements that must be met. Devices that support the latest features (such as smart refrigerators) require additional installation conditions to optimize their performance. Even before buying, you should study the requirements for the place of their installation.

Before installing the refrigerator directly, you should definitely check the power cable for factory defects and damage. If deep scratches or other defects are noticed, it is recommended not to use it, but to replace it immediately. This will avoid power failure, which can lead to serious damage. The refrigerator is installed in a pre-prepared place. The most important thing is that it be even (to avoid skew).

Refrigerator installation rules

If the device is freestanding, then the connection will not take much time. If the installation site has already been prepared, then immediately after delivery it can be put in place. Here it is imperative to adjust the horizontal level so that the door can slam shut without much effort. It is worth noting that the refrigerator must always remain in a stable position. It is necessary to double-check whether the ice maker and other components are connected correctly. Not correct installation refrigerator by level is the main cause of uncharacteristic noise during the operation of the device. Therefore, the masters recommend paying special attention to this moment.

Before connecting a new refrigerator to the mains, let it stand indoors for at least 12 hours in order to adapt to the microclimate.

Pawning products is possible only after three hours from the moment of connection.

Operating instructions for a new refrigerator

It includes five main steps:

Correct transportation process. It is not recommended to tilt the device at 40 degrees so that the new refrigerator does not fail. The device must only be transported in an upright position. If such transportation is not possible, then the refrigerator should be transported on its side. After installation in place, it should be allowed to stand for at least a day so that the entire refrigerant stack is drained.
Placement in the prepared space. The installation location must be chosen in such a way that the distance from heating elements was at least 7 cm. Also, do not place the refrigerator close to back wall, air circulation must be free.
Installation process. After the device has been unpacked, it is not recommended to immediately release the movers. First you need to check all the components and the presence of factory defects. If defects were found, then the problem must be solved on the spot.
Cleaning in the interior. Of course, before starting operation, all shelves must be wiped with a solution containing soda, or with a special disinfectant.
Timely defrosting. This process will help get rid of excess ice in the freezer (in the case of a drip defrost system) and bring the compressor back to normal.

Conclusion

Only the correct installation of the refrigerator can guarantee its comfortable use. It should be understood that in case of improper installation and connection household appliance the consumer loses the right to carry out repairs under the warranty card.

Few people know how to turn on the refrigerator for the first time. As a result of this, many owners of refrigerators will soon face problems such as the breakdown of this appliance. There can be many reasons for this, of course. But, if it is wrong to turn on the unit immediately after transporting it home, it may not work well, and ultimately fail altogether. In order for your refrigerator to work correctly and for a long time, you need to know the basic rules. There are not many of them and they are not difficult at all. But, subject to these requirements, your technique will serve faithfully.

Meet the new refrigerator

As soon as your new unit was brought to you, first of all, free the refrigerator and freezer from foreign objects. They are present in every new refrigerator. It can be wrapping paper, cardboard, polystyrene, film, various stickers. Carefully inspect all departments of the unit and remove everything. It is necessary.
After that, thoroughly wash the refrigerator. Both outside and inside. Of course, this is an optional procedure and it does not affect the quality of the device. But, since you will put food there that you yourself will eat, it is better to bathe your unit. Also, this way you get rid of bad smell plastics and other specific odors that are in the new technology.
If a strong, specific smell prevails in the device, then drop a few drops of acetic acid into the water. So you will definitely get rid of the unpleasant smell. Do not use cleaning products to wash the interior of the refrigerator, as it can be poorly rinsed and chemicals will get on the food.

Installation

Once your unit has become clean and free of unnecessary things, the moment comes for the next stage - installation. There are stores that provide refrigerator installation services for a small surcharge. In fact, in order for the device to work properly and not cause inconvenience, it must be installed correctly.

The surface on which the unit is installed must be level. So that the device does not stagger. For this, the refrigerator has special adjustable legs. The instructions for the units say that it must certainly stand straight, but there are craftsmen who install them with a slight tilt back. Actually, it's very convenient. No force is required to close the doors. With a slight push, they close themselves.

By the way, how the refrigerator costs does not affect the quality of its work at all. All this is done solely for the convenience of the owners. Therefore, install your unit so that you feel comfortable using it. There are just instructions, but there are even step by step instructions with photo. This is much more convenient, as you can visually understand the installation process.

Connecting to the network

Once you have installed the unit, it is time to connect it to the network. Very often, when buying a refrigerator, sellers offer to purchase a special power adapter, which should protect equipment from power surges. In fact, this is not such a mandatory purchase. It is enough just to have a socket at home that has a grounding contact.

If there is such an outlet, then you can not worry about your unit. If, in the house, the outlet is the most common, then the network adapter may come in handy. By the way, instead of a surge protector, you can take the most common extension cord. modern extension cords are equipped with grounding contacts and will perfectly protect your refrigerator from surges. Incidentally, extension cords are much cheaper than AC adapters. Therefore, you should not overpay.

If you plan to connect several devices at the same time, then a network adapter will be useful. Firstly, it has a lot of outlets, and allows you to connect up to 10 devices at once. And secondly, it will be able to protect your equipment from overvoltage.

The most important! This must be remembered by everyone who has purchased a refrigeration unit. After transportation, the unit must not be turned on for the first 2 hours. If, however, the delivery was carried out in cold weather, then you will have to wait 4 hours. This is necessary so that all the parts in the refrigerator are warmed up and the condensate evaporates. If you turn on the unit immediately, it may be damaged by temperature changes. If you follow the above requirements for the operation of the refrigerator, you will not notice how these 2-4 hours will fly by.

Loading products

The last step is to load the refrigerator with food. Do not rush immediately after turning on the unit to fill it with food. It is necessary to allow the refrigerator to enter the normal rhythm of operation. Each unit needs different time. On average, the refrigerator needs to idle for several hours. Over this time refrigerators compartment filled with coolness freezer accumulate frost. In no case do not put a large amount of meat into the new unit, especially warm.

Since as a result of these actions, the compressor will work without stopping and as a result the unit will overheat and deteriorate. Better be patient for a while. And then your unit will work fine long years and won't give you any problems.

If you follow these rules for the first inclusion of the unit, then you can not worry about the state of technology. It must be remembered that the refrigeration unit is a rather sensitive device and if used incorrectly, it can simply break down. This is especially true for new models of units that are equipped with a computer. All sensors installed in the unit are very sensitive to all changes and easily burn out. Therefore, be extremely careful and careful. In this case, your equipment will serve you for a long time and please you.

Buying a new refrigerator causes a lot of positive emotions for the hostess. I want to try new technology faster in practice, to make sure right choice. Experts say that there is no need to rush to turn on the refrigeration unit after delivery to your home.

In order for the device not to fail in the near future, it needs to be given a few hours to settle.

When to run

When to turn on the refrigerator depends on temperature regime outdoors and transportation method. The point lies in the liquids that are filled internal system. During loading and transportation, liquids change their location. If you do not allow the refrigerator to stand for several hours, the accumulation of liquids in one place and a deficiency in another will lead to the failure of the entire system. If the rules are not followed, the user may not understand that the purchased refrigerator was faulty initially.

To make sure that the device purchased in the store is operational, you must wait 3-4 hours after delivery and then turn on the equipment. AT winter period waiting time can be extended up to 5-6 hours. This is necessary for the refrigerator to warm up to room temperature.

Launch after transport

In the spring-summer period, the first launch can be carried out 3-4 hours after transportation.
AT winter time, even if the transportation was carried out at a close distance, the refrigerator should stand for 4 to 6 hours.
When transporting over long distances, the refrigerator is placed in a warm room and is not started for 10-12 hours.

Answers to common questions

Mistresses are often interested in why the refrigerator cannot be turned on immediately after transportation? The fact is that this is a complex technique, equipped with a special system of internal filling. The refrigerant and oil filler play an important role in the normal functioning. If these two liquids are mixed, the refrigerator will not work. As a result, we conclude that proper transportation is extremely important to maintain the performance of the device.

Why can't a new refrigerator be turned on immediately after delivery? The answer to this question lies in the instructions. Each model is accompanied by a package of documents, including the rules of transportation, first inclusion and operation. Feel free to read this documentation. After all, knowing the basic rules of use will extend the life of the new refrigerator.

If, after delivery, the recommendations for settling equipment in a warm room in an upright position are followed, and the device worked normally in the next two days after turning it on, there will be no problems in the future.
It is necessary to find out exactly from the carriers in which position the refrigerator was transported. In any case, 4-6 hours of sludge is enough to normalize all functions.
After the first switching on, do not load the refrigerator with a large amount of food. It is necessary to give time that the equipment has gained the necessary cold.

Thus

If the hostess has a question why it is impossible to turn on the refrigerator immediately after delivery, it is recommended to study the instructions for the device. In the accompanying documents, manufacturers describe in detail the rules for transportation and operation. Remember that the refrigerator is a special technique that requires increased user attention. For normal operation, it is important to turn on the device 4-6 hours after delivery.