Initial prescriptions for preschoolers. Old copybooks, Soviet textbooks, arithmetic: download culture for free

Every parent strives for a child to have a beautiful and understandable handwriting. The prescriptions come to the rescue. Calligraphic samples of letters, syllables, numbers are presented in notebooks for written work. They help children learn correct writing, outlining the principles and foundations of calligraphy. Adults also resort to the help of prescriptions. With regular training, they correct sloppy handwriting.

Recipe

Adults rarely write by hand, often with emergency. The letter was replaced by computer text. This is convenient, but at the same time, the handwriting of adults deteriorates due to lack of training. Children in schools and kindergartens are taught to write correctly and beautifully, to regularly reinforce the skill, train their hand and learn to write using special aids at home.

The simplest prescriptions are made independently, they are suitable for children 2 years old, 3 years old. It is necessary to take a notebook in a box and draw simple figures with a dotted line: lines, squares, triangles. And the kids with the help of their parents or on their own will circle the figures. Examples for beginners are shown below. The network contains templates for pdf, word and other formats.

For preschoolers

Children 3 - 4 years old

45 years

5 – 6 years

For the preparatory group

By points

Patterns: sticks - hooks

For 1st class

For 2nd grade

Mathematics

Classic

For adults

The printed alphabet is simpler than the written alphabet because the letters do not connect with each other. These study books are suitable for kindergarten when kids are just introduced to the alphabet. Coloring books in a playful way will introduce the child to the alphabet when he paints a picture that begins with a certain letter. For example: watermelon if we are talking about the letter "A" or a hippopotamus when he meets the letter "B".

While learning the printed alphabet, the child should explain what vowels and consonants are, how hissing sounds differ from voiced, hard from soft.

calligraphic letters

The uppercase alphabet is taught before school. These are complex characters where the spelling of uppercase letters differs from lowercase ones. In this case, it is important to connect the symbols correctly with each other. Parents and educators use modern views textbooks or copybooks from Soviet times.

Adults and children of senior school age can use prescriptions in a wide range; for kids, notebooks are used in a narrow one. You can print the copybook, where all the letters are on one sheet - this will help you quickly remember the sequence of letters in the alphabet.

How numbers are written

Mathematical symbols are easier to write because they are much smaller: only 10 digits versus 33 letters of the alphabet, and the numbers do not connect to each other. For prescriptions, they use notebooks in a box, where each number is clearly limited and does not go beyond.

School copybooks with numbers are equipped with shading, arrows and other signs that help you understand where the character starts from, the writing algorithm. Printouts with examples of numbers are used for teaching both preschoolers and school-age children.

Calligraphy workbooks

Teachers and educators recommend purchasing special notebooks designed to prepare the hand for writing. The best prescriptions were developed and created by domestic teachers, which include the Nekin simulator, the working prescriptions of Bortnikova, Zhukova, Kolesnikova. Benefits are designed for children of different ages.

Bortnikova

Zhukova

Kolesnikova

Nekina

How to prepare your hand for writing

To prepare the hands of future first-graders, teachers have compiled a list of special tasks.

Regular exercises train fine motor skills in children of any age:

1. Finger games will help prepare the hand, but you should not give priority to only one hand, regardless of whether the child is right-handed or left-handed. Limbs should be equally involved.
2. Coloring pages - a fun pastime develops creative imagination and prepares fingers for writing.
3. Special outline notebooks for future schoolchildren. The authors suggest circle pictures or capital letters point by point, draw lines without lifting the pencil from the paper (maze).
4. Prescriptions - the first study guides are developed for children 4-5 years old, 6-7 years old, for grades 1-2, for grades 3, 4. Recipes introduce kids to printed and capital letters, syllables. There are also mathematical aids with figures and numbers, notebooks in Russian, English, German, French and other languages.

Elder's child preschool age learn from the rules. You can buy them at stationery bookstores or download free online.

How to fix handwriting

Many people believe that beautiful handwriting is formed at school age, and adults will no longer be able to correct it. In fact, it can be improved regardless of age: both a first grader and an adult are able to put their hands up. However, this is the result of long and regular training.

It is important to follow the rules and take into account the nuances:

• A comfortable place to write - you need good lighting, choose a table with a hard surface, a chair with a back. These conditions are especially important for toddlers, children 3-6 years old, junior schoolchildren but also recommended for adults.
• When working, you can not rush, you need maximum focus on the process.
• Suitable stationery. Previously, experts argued that for success in calligraphy, good handwriting, you need to use a fountain pen. Today, ball is also allowed, but with a thin rod.
• Educational material - children use prescriptions for the appropriate age. They learn to write in dots, hatching or dotted lines. Adults can get a notebook in a narrow line and train in it. Ready to download if desired online prescription, learn to correctly write compounds of letters, their elements, syllables and sentences.
• Initially, straight and parallel lines, circles and other simple shapes should be written. Then move on to letters and syllables.
• If necessary, they turn to calligraphy masters, they will tell you how to write letters and compounds that have errors. They will advise exercises that improve fine motor skills of hands and handwriting.

Don't expect quick results. Calligraphy will improve after hard and regular practice.

How to learn to write correctly and beautifully

It is easier to teach a student to write beautiful handwriting right away than to retrain and correct mistakes later.

Parents of preschoolers and first-graders will be helped by the advice of experienced teachers:

• Calligraphic handwriting is impossible without developed finger motor skills. To do this, you need to draw more often with pencils, sculpt from plasticine, engage in origami, beadwork. For the little ones, games with cereals will be interesting and useful. To do this, an adult needs to mix a little buckwheat and rice, and the child will sort them out.
• Beautiful handwriting is directly related to a straight posture. The kid should not be hunched over while he writes in the recipe. The back should be straight, for this he is seated on a chair with a hard back. At the same time, computer swivel chairs are not suitable.
• High quality writing pen. It is necessary to select stationery with a thin rod. When choosing between a gel pen and a ballpoint pen, the latter is preferred because it does not scratch the paper. The place for gripping fingers should be made of rubber. Such a pen will not slip in children's hands, unlike a plastic or metal counterpart.
• Handle grip. Correct position in the hand: the pen lies on the middle finger, thumb and forefinger they hold her, and the ring and little fingers are pressed to the palm. With an incorrect grip, beautiful handwriting cannot be achieved.

Compliance with the rules of calligraphy will help the child learn how to write beautiful letters from A to Z, words, numbers and numbers.

In the "Recipe" section, you can download for free teaching materials for the development of writing skills, designed for schoolchildren and preschoolers. Also, with the help of copybooks, you can correct your own handwriting or learn to write in a different handwriting.

1 | | | |

Y. Astapova

The recipes are designed to prepare preschool children for writing in a notebook. Tasks will help develop fine motor skills and hand coordination, form graphic skills and imagination of the child. Recipes will help children learn to navigate on a sheet of paper in a narrow oblique ruler, tasks will develop visual perception, logical thinking. You can work on these recipes both individually and in a group.

N.V., Musberg

Here is a prescription, exercising according to which the baby will be able to train the small muscles of the hand and achieve proper coordination of the fingers when writing.
The material in the recipes is presented in the form of exciting tasks for attentiveness, accuracy and coordination of movements. The kid must learn to carry out various curly and continuous lines evenly and beautifully, and try not to tear the pencil from the paper. Performing such tasks, he will learn to trace accurately along a dotted line, easily master the first skills of writing and drawing, and gain dexterity when working with a pen and pencil.

Astapova Yu.

Recipes are designed to prepare preschool children for learning to write.
The tasks of the notebook introduce the child to the configuration of the letters of the Russian alphabet. Children memorize the name of the letters and their configuration, learn to enter the shape of the letter into the working line, observing its proportions, write letters at an equal distance from each other, start work at the beginning of the line on the left, observe the size of the line, use hygiene rules letters.

Dragonfly Publishing House

Coloring books designed to help develop small hand muscles and proper finger coordination when writing in young children. By completing tasks, the child will master the first skills of drawing, writing, tracing, and also learn to think and fantasize. For students primary school.

Trifonova N.M., Romanenko E.V.

Parents of kids 4-6 years old themselves must decide whether to teach them to write before school. To some, this seems redundant due to the physical and psychological unpreparedness to the writing of children at this age. Some fear that they will not be able to instill this important skill correctly. There are also such mothers and fathers who are sure that if you do not teach to write, then at least it is necessary to prepare the hand of a preschooler for writing. To help them, there are prescriptions for babies. So what should they be? How to choose the right aid?

Feature of prescriptions for preschoolers

School copybooks are a manual for learning to write, containing the correct calligraphic patterns. talking plain language, according to these notebooks with a printed base, a primary school student should not only learn to write individual letters, then syllables, words, sentences, but also do it correctly and beautifully.

In most schools, first-graders in writing lessons are taught almost immediately the continuous writing of syllables and words as a whole, while the introduction of individual letters, numbers, and geometric shapes is practically not paid attention. Often a child who has never seen a prescription before school gets lost, it is difficult for him to keep up with the school curriculum.

Therefore, teachers advise parents, as part of preparing the child for school, to purchase special prescriptions for him, designed for children aged 4 to 6 years. Does this mean that the student junior group Kindergarten already able to write letters and even words? The answer must be no. And there are several reasons for this revenge:

1. For the child to master the skills writing(reading and writing), his oral language should be sufficiently developed. That is, he must know a large number of words, be able to pronounce them, build simple and complex sentences. Unfortunately, not all four-year-olds can do this.
2. Age anatomical features of the hands and the level of development nervous system a preschool child is simply not allowed to write calligraphy.
3. The relationship between the analyzers involved in writing is being established in children aged 6-7 years, before that they do not write letters and words, but simply reproduce them.

Therefore, if parents buy copybooks for a preschooler and think that he will learn to write from them in the literal sense of the word, they are mistaken. Classes on such benefits are carried out with the aim of:

• train fine motor skills;
• to train the muscles of the hand (a common problem of unprepared younger students - while writing, the hand gets tired very quickly);
• learn how to hold a pen correctly;
• develop perseverance, attention and logical thinking;
• learn to depict graphically images of objects, symbols of letters and numbers;
• familiarization with the spelling of words;
• solution of elementary mathematical and logical problems.

How to choose children's recipes

Psychologists and educators agree that prescriptions for preschoolers should be in a large cell, in last resort- in an oblique line. The spacing between the lines should be large enough, and the writing patterns should be large and distinct. Tasks in the recipe should be arranged in sequence from simple to complex.

Good copybooks for preschoolers are those in which 66% of the tasks are tracing a symbol and only 33% are independent reproduction.

Despite the fact that work with copybooks can be called classes, with a preschooler they must take place in a playful way. It is unlikely that he will be interested in a simple black and white notebook. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to colorful books with pictures and a variety of tasks. They are often called developmental notebooks. You can choose thematic recipes for boys or girls, with animals, dinosaurs, cartoon characters, etc. It is necessary that the prescriptions are liked by the child.

Some parents want their child to be able to write in capital letters by first grade. Here you need to be careful: prescriptions for preschoolers do not have a single standard for writing letters. Therefore, it is highly likely that school desk the child will have to be retrained. It is better to buy a manual with block letters.

Types of prescriptions for preschoolers

Publishers of children's and methodical literature usually offer prescriptions for preschoolers of four main types.

1. Educational

Developing prescriptions can be offered to a four-year-old baby. Usually, they have a bright design and combined content (tasks for coloring pictures, connecting dots, labyrinths, actually writing certain characters, etc.). Objectives of the development aid:

• teach the child to hold the writing instrument correctly (pen, pencil, felt-tip pen);
• draw straight and curved lines without lifting the writing instrument from the paper;
• color the drawings without going beyond the lines;
• make strokes and lines different size and thickness;
• trace the characters and reproduce them yourself.

Usually, developing recipes teach the child to trace and reproduce dots, straight and inclined lines, loops, circles and others. geometric figures, collected symbols such as "Christmas trees", "mushrooms", "flowers", "caterpillars", etc.

2. Logic

Logic aids are very similar to simple educational ones, they are also designed for the smallest. But in addition to general tasks, they aim to develop the logical thinking of the child. Often in logical recipes you can find tasks like this:

• pick up the meaning and finish the missing item;
• circle the pattern and supplement it with the missing element;
• circle a number of characters in one line, and in the next - continue to reproduce them independently according to the meaning;
• find, circle or color an extra item from several proposed ones.

3. Mathematical

Mathematical recipes are designed for children 5 years and older. At this age, kids should already be able to count up to ten (not just call the numbers with a memorized “counter”, but “on the fingers”), solve elementary examples for addition and subtraction within this ten, know the names of the main geometric shapes. According to the prescriptions, even before school he will be able to learn how:

• write numbers printed and capital;
• write mathematical symbols;
• draw geometric shapes, divide them in half;
• solve simple examples and problems;
• compare numbers and sizes.

4. For teaching writing

If a child of 5-6 years old already knows letters and syllables well, knows how to read them, he can be offered literacy writing. Starting with dots and sticks, he will gradually learn to write single printed vowels and consonants and simple words of them. The sequence is something like this: neutated vowels - sonorant consonants - closed and open syllables and words from them; iotized vowels - paired and unpaired consonants - soft and hard signs - previously learned letters - syllables and words. At the next stage, the preschooler will have to master the capital and continuous spelling. It must be remembered that prescriptions for preschoolers are not taught sound-letter analysis, so if the kid has successfully mastered these manuals, you can really start teaching him to write according to school copybooks.

Conclusion

Having decided to deal with preschoolers with prescriptions, parents should be consistent and unhurried. Too intense pace of classes will quickly tire the child, in next time it will be difficult to seat him at the table. No need to prepare for writing longer than 15-20 minutes a day. Before embarking on prescription classes, parents should study the methodological recommendations for them.

Video

Speech therapist. Overview of prescriptions for preschoolers - Talker speech therapist