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In the textbook general review nature of Russia, the natural-territorial complexes of the East European Plain are characterized in detail, North Caucasus, Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, Far East. Special attention devoted to the protection of natural resources and environmental problems. Edition contains a large number of diagrams, maps and color illustrations. The textbook is recommended for publication by the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation, is included in the Federal list of textbooks. The Drofa publishing house publishes textbooks by I.I. Barinova "Nature. Grade 8 "and V.P. Dronova, V.Ya. Roma “Population and economy. Grade 9". Atlases and workbooks are included with textbooks. contour maps, as well as a methodological guide for the teacher.

Geographical position Russia.
Why does the study of any territory - a continent, a country - begin with a geographical location?
Recall from the course of geography of continents and oceans a plan for characterizing the geographical position of the mainland.

The Russian Federation, Russia is the largest state in the world. Its area is 17.1 million km2, which is slightly less than the entire territory of one of the continents of the Earth - South America(17.8 million km2). Population - 142 million people. (2006). The length of the borders is 60,932 km, including sea borders - 38,807 km. More than 100 peoples live. Russians make up 81.5%. Moscow the capital.

Russia is located on big mainland Earth - Eurasia, occupying large areas in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Our country is located in the Northern Hemisphere, it mainly lies north of the fiftieth parallel, and the Arctic Circle (66 ° 30 "N. Lat.) does not seem to us, the inhabitants of Russia, so remote, since the Kola Peninsula lies behind it, and lower reaches of the Pechora and Ob rivers, and vast expanses Central Siberia, as well as the extreme northeastern regions, including part of the Chukotka Peninsula.

This feature of the geographical position of the country leaves its harsh imprint on all nature and economic activity person.
Russia is washed by the waters of three oceans: from the west - the Atlantic, from the north - the Arctic, from the east - the Pacific.

Content
What does the physical geography of Russia study 3
Our Motherland on the world map 6
§ 1. The geographical position of Russia 6
§ 2. The seas washing the shores of Russia 14
§ 3. Russia on the map of time zones 21
§ 4. How they mastered and studied the territory of Russia 25
Final assignments on topic 31
Section I. Features of nature and natural resources of Russia
Topic 1. Relief, geological structure and minerals 34
§ 5. Features of the relief of Russia 34
§6. Geological structure territory of Russia 38
§ 7. Mineral resources Russia 43
§ 8. Development of landforms 49
Final assignments on topic 55
Topic 2. Climate and climatic resources 57
§ 9. What determines the climate of our country 57
§ 10. Types of climates in Russia 63
§ 11. Man's dependence on climate. Agro-climatic resources 72
Final assignments on topic 75
Topic 3. Inland waters and water resources 77
§ 12. Diversity inland waters Russia. Rivers 77
§ 13. Lakes, swamps, The groundwater, glaciers, permafrost 84
§ fourteen. Water resources 89
Final assignments on topic 92
Topic 4. Soils and soil resources 93
§ 15. Formation of soils and their diversity 93
§ 16. Patterns of soil distribution 98
§ 17. Soil resources of Russia 100
Final assignments on topic 104
Topic 5. Vegetable and animal world. Biological resources 105
§ 18. Flora and fauna of Russia 105
§ 19. Biological resources. Protection of flora and fauna 112
§ 20. Natural resource potential of Russia 116
Final tasks on the topic 120
Section II. Natural complexes Russia
Topic 1. Natural zoning 124
§ 21. Diversity of natural complexes of Russia 124
§ 22. Seas as large natural complexes 127
Section 23. natural areas Russia 129
§ 24. Diversity of Russian forests 135
§ 25. Treeless zones in the south of Russia 139
§ 26. Altitudinal zonality 144
Final tasks on the topic 148
Topic 2. Nature of Russian regions 151
§ 27. Russian (East European) Plain 151
§ 28. Natural complexes of the Russian Plain. Monuments of nature 158
§ 29. Problems rational use natural resources of the Russian Plain 166
§ 30. The Caucasus is the most high mountains Russia 170
§ 31. Natural complexes of the North Caucasus 178
§ 32. Ural "stone belt of the Russian land" 181
§ 33. The peculiarity of the nature of the Urals 187
§ 34. Natural uniques. Ecological problems Ural 192
§ 35. West Siberian Plain: features of nature 197
§ 36. Natural resources West Siberian Plain and conditions for their development 204
§ 37. Eastern Siberia: the greatness and severity of nature 208
§ 38. Natural regions of Eastern Siberia 215
§ 39. Pearl of Siberia - Baikal 225
§ 40. Natural resources of Eastern Siberia and problems of their development 229
§ 41. Far East - land of contrasts 235
§ 42. Natural complexes of the Far East. Natural uniques 238
§ 43. Natural resources of the Far East, their development by man 248
Final tasks on the topic 252
Section III. Human and nature
§ 44. Influence natural conditions on human life and health 256
§ 45. Human impact on nature 262
Section 46. Rational nature management 267
§ 47. Ecological situation in Russia 271
Reference materials 278
Final tasks on the topic 280
Annex 1 282
Annex 2 288
Annex 3 290
Brief Toponymic Dictionary 291
Dictionary of concepts and terms 296.

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§2. Seas washing the shores of Russia

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§3. Russia on the map of time zones

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§4. How they mastered and studied the territory of Russia

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§5. How they mastered and studied the territory of Russia (continued)

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Final tasks

§6. Features of the relief of Russia

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§7. Geological structure of the territory of Russia

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§eight. Mineral resources of Russia

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§nine. Development of landforms

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Final tasks

§ten. What determines the climate of our country

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§eleven. Distribution of heat and moisture across the territory of Russia

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§12. Diversity of Russia's climate

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§thirteen. Human dependence on climate. Agro-climatic resources

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Final tasks

§fourteen. Diversity of inland waters of Russia. Rivers

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§fifteen. Lakes, swamps, groundwater, glaciers, permafrost

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§sixteen. Water resources. The role of water in human life

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Final tasks

§17. Soil formation and diversity

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§eighteen. Soil distribution patterns

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§nineteen. Soil resources of Russia

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Final tasks

§20. Flora and fauna of Russia

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§21. biological resources. Specially Protected Natural Territories (PAs)

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§22. Natural resource potential of Russia

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Final tasks

Final tasks for the section

§23. Diversity of natural complexes in Russia

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§24. Seas as large natural complexes

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§25. Natural areas of Russia

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§ 26. Diversity of Russian forests

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§27. Treeless zones in southern Russia

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§28. Altitudinal zonality

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Final tasks

§29. East European (Russian Plain)

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§thirty. Natural complexes of the East European Plain

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§31. Monuments of nature of the East European Plain

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§32. Natural resources of the East European Plain and problems of their rational use

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§33. Caucasus - the highest mountains in Russia

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§34. Features of the nature of the highlands

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§35. Natural complexes of the North Caucasus

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§36. Ural - the stone belt of the Earth

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§37. Natural resources of the Urals

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§38. The peculiarity of the nature of the Urals

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§39. Natural uniques. Environmental problems of the Urals

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§40. West Siberian Plain: features of nature

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§41. Natural zones of the West Siberian Plain

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§42. Natural resources of the West Siberian Plain and conditions for their development

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§43. Eastern Siberia: the grandeur and severity of nature

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§44. Climate of Eastern Siberia

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§45. Natural areas of Eastern Siberia

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§46. Pearl of Siberia - Baikal

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§47. Natural resources of Eastern Siberia and problems of their development

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§48. The Far East is a land of contrasts

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§49. Natural complexes of the Far East

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§fifty. Natural uniques of the Far East

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§51. Natural resources of the Far East, their development by man

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Geography of Russia, Nature, Grade 8, Barinova I.I.,. The textbook gives a general overview of the nature of Russia, describes in detail the natural-territorial complexes of the East European Plain, the North Caucasus, the Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, and the Far East. Particular attention is paid to the protection of natural resources and environmental problems.

The publication contains a large number of diagrams, maps and color illustrations. The textbook is recommended for publication by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and is included in the Federal List of Textbooks. The Drofa publishing house publishes textbooks by I.I. Barinova "Nature. Grade 8 "and V.P. Dronova, V.Ya. Roma “Population and economy. Grade 9". Complete with textbooks are atlases and workbooks with contour maps, as well as a methodological guide for teachers.

Geographical position of Russia.
Why does the study of any territory - a continent, a country - begin with a geographical location?
Recall from the course of geography of continents and oceans a plan for characterizing the geographical position of the mainland.

The Russian Federation, Russia is the largest state in the world. Its area is 17.1 million km2, which is slightly smaller than the entire territory of one of the continents of the Earth - South America (17.8 million km2). Population - 142 million people. (2006). The length of the borders is 60,932 km, including sea borders - 38,807 km. More than 100 peoples live. Russians make up 81.5%. Moscow the capital.

Russia is located on the largest continent of the Earth - Eurasia, occupying significant territories in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Our country is located in the Northern Hemisphere, it mainly lies north of the fiftieth parallel, and the Arctic Circle (66 ° 30 ′ N) does not seem so remote to us, the inhabitants of Russia, since the Kola Peninsula lies behind it, and the lower reaches of the Pechora and Ob rivers, and the vast expanses of Central Siberia, as well as the extreme northeastern regions, including part of the Chukotka Peninsula.

This feature of the country's geographical position leaves its harsh imprint on all nature and human economic activity.
Russia is washed by the waters of three oceans: from the west - the Atlantic, from the north - the Arctic, from the east - the Pacific.

Content
What does the physical geography of Russia study 3
Our Motherland on the world map 6
§ 1. The geographical position of Russia 6
§ 2. The seas washing the shores of Russia 14
§ 3. Russia on the map of time zones 21
§ 4. How they mastered and studied the territory of Russia 25
Final assignments on topic 31
Section I. Features of nature and natural resources of Russia
Topic 1. Relief, geological structure and minerals 34
§ 5. Features of the relief of Russia 34
§ 6. Geological structure of the territory of Russia 38
§ 7. Mineral resources of Russia 43
§ 8. Development of landforms 49
Final assignments on topic 55
Topic 2. Climate and climatic resources 57
§ 9. What determines the climate of our country 57
§ 10. Types of climates in Russia 63
§ 11. Man's dependence on climate. Agro-climatic resources 72
Final assignments on topic 75
Topic 3. Inland waters and water resources 77
§ 12. Diversity of internal waters of Russia. Rivers 77
§ 13. Lakes, swamps, groundwater, glaciers, permafrost 84
§ 14. Water resources 89
Final assignments on topic 92
Topic 4. Soils and soil resources 93
§ 15. Formation of soils and their diversity 93
§ 16. Patterns of soil distribution 98
§ 17. Soil resources of Russia 100
Final assignments on topic 104
Topic 5. Flora and fauna. Biological resources 105
§ 18. Flora and fauna of Russia 105
§ 19. Biological resources. Protection of flora and fauna 112
§ 20. Natural resource potential of Russia 116
Final tasks on the topic 120
Section II. Natural complexes of Russia
Topic 1. Natural zoning 124
§ 21. Diversity of natural complexes of Russia 124
§ 22. Seas as large natural complexes 127
§ 23. Natural areas of Russia 129
§ 24. Diversity of Russian forests 135
§ 25. Treeless zones in the south of Russia 139
§ 26. Altitudinal zonality 144
Final tasks on the topic 148
Topic 2. Nature of Russian regions 151
§ 27. Russian (East European) Plain 151
§ 28. Natural complexes of the Russian Plain. Monuments of nature 158
§ 29. Problems of rational use of natural resources of the Russian Plain 166
§ 30. Caucasus - the highest mountains of Russia 170
§ 31. Natural complexes of the North Caucasus 178
§ 32. Ural "stone belt of the Russian land" 181
§ 33. The peculiarity of the nature of the Urals 187
§ 34. Natural uniques. Environmental problems of the Urals 192
§ 35. West Siberian Plain: features of nature 197
§ 36. Natural resources of the West Siberian Plain and conditions for their development 204
§ 37. Eastern Siberia: the greatness and severity of nature 208
§ 38. Natural regions of Eastern Siberia 215
§ 39. Pearl of Siberia - Baikal 225
§ 40. Natural resources of Eastern Siberia and problems of their development 229
§ 41. Far East - land of contrasts 235
§ 42. Natural complexes of the Far East. Natural uniques 238
§ 43. Natural resources of the Far East, their development by man 248
Final tasks on the topic 252
Section III. Human and nature
§ 44. The influence of natural conditions on human life and health 256
§ 45. Human impact on nature 262
§ 46. Rational use of natural resources 267
§ 47. Ecological situation in Russia 271
Reference materials 278
Final tasks on the topic 280
Annex 1 282
Annex 2 288
Annex 3 290
Brief Toponymic Dictionary 291
Dictionary of concepts and terms 296.

Geography of Russia. Nature. 8th grade. Barinova I.I.

17th ed., ster. - M.: 2011 - 304 p.

The textbook gives a general overview of the nature of Russia, describes in detail the natural-territorial complexes of the East European Plain, the North Caucasus, the Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, and the Far East. Particular attention is paid to the protection of natural resources and environmental problems. The publication contains a large number of diagrams, maps and color illustrations. The textbook is recommended for publication by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and is included in the Federal List of Textbooks. The Drofa publishing house publishes textbooks by I. I. Barinova “Nature. Grade 8" and V. P. Dronova, V. Ya. Roma “Population and economy. 9 cells. Complete with textbooks are atlases and workbooks with contour maps, as well as a methodological guide for teachers.

Format: pdf/zip

The size: 40.9 MB

Download: 02 .09.2016, links removed at the request of the Drofa publishing house (see note)

Content
What does the physical geography of Russia study 3
Our Motherland on the world map 6
§ 1. The geographical position of Russia 6
§ 2. The seas washing the shores of Russia 14
§ 3. Russia on the map of time zones 21
§ 4. How they mastered and studied the territory of Russia 25
Final assignments on topic 31
Section I. Features of nature and natural resources of Russia
Topic 1. Relief, geological structure and minerals 34
§ 5. Features of the relief of Russia 34
§ 6. Geological structure of the territory of Russia 38
§ 7. Mineral resources of Russia 43
§ 8. Development of landforms 49
Final assignments on topic 55
Topic 2. Climate and climatic resources 57
§ 9. What determines the climate of our country 57
§ 10. Types of climates in Russia 63
§ 11. Man's dependence on climate. Agro-climatic resources... 72
Final assignments on topic 75
Topic 3. Inland waters and water resources 77
§ 12. Diversity of internal waters of Russia. Rivers 77
§ 13. Lakes, swamps, groundwater, glaciers, permafrost. . 84
§ 14. Water resources 89
Final assignments on topic 92
Topic 4. Soils and soil resources 93
§ 15. Formation of soils and their diversity 93
§ 16. Patterns of soil distribution 98
§ 17. Soil resources of Russia 100
Final assignments on topic 104
Topic 5. Flora and fauna. Biological resources 105
§ 18. Flora and fauna of Russia 105
§ 19. Biological resources. Protection of flora and fauna 112
§ 20. Natural resource potential of Russia 116
Final tasks on the topic 120
Section II. Natural complexes of Russia
Topic 1. Natural zoning 124
§ 21. Diversity of natural complexes of Russia 124
§ 22. Seas as large natural complexes 127
§ 23. Natural areas of Russia 129
§ 24. Diversity of Russian forests 135
§ 25. Treeless zones in the south of Russia 139
§ 26. Altitudinal zonality 144
Final tasks on the topic 148
Topic 2. Nature of Russian regions 151
§ 27. Russian (East European) Plain 151
§ 28. Natural complexes of the Russian Plain. Monuments of nature... 158
§ 29. Problems of rational use of natural resources of the Russian Plain 166
§ 30. Caucasus - the highest mountains of Russia 170
§ 31. Natural complexes of the North Caucasus 178
§ 32. Ural "stone belt of the Russian land" 181
§ 33. The peculiarity of the nature of the Urals 187
§ 34. Natural uniques. Environmental problems of the Urals 192
§ 35. West Siberian Plain: features of nature 197
§ 36. Natural resources of the West Siberian Plain and conditions for their development 204
§ 37. Eastern Siberia: the greatness and severity of nature 208
§ 38. Natural regions of Eastern Siberia 215
§ 39. Pearl of Siberia - Baikal 225
§ 40. Natural resources of Eastern Siberia and problems of their development. . . 229
§ 41. Far East - land of contrasts 235
§ 42. Natural complexes of the Far East. Natural uniques. . . 238
§ 43. Natural resources of the Far East, their development by man .... 248
Final tasks on the topic 252
Section III. Human and nature
§ 44. The influence of natural conditions on human life and health 256
§ 45. Human impact on nature 262
§ 46. Rational use of natural resources 267
§ 47. Ecological situation in Russia 271
Reference materials 278
Final tasks on the topic 280
Annex 1 282
Annex 2 288
Annex 3 290
Brief Toponymic Dictionary 291
Glossary of concepts and terms 296