Mandarin tangerine description of the variety. Tangerines - overseas fruit

Tangerine is a plant of the Rutaceae family. Many people call it that. This fruit is grown in large quantities in China and Thailand.

The fruits are the same size as tangerines, but they do not have seeds at all (see photo). Tangerines have a bright orange rind, which is also very thin and easy to peel. The pulp is divided into slices and is distinguished by its sweet taste. Tangerine has a slightly pronounced citrus scent. There are several varieties of fruit: ball, honey and minneola.

Beneficial features

The tangerine contains a large number of essential oils, which causes its antiseptic and antispasmodic effect. In addition, the fruit is used as a sedative and tonic. With regular consumption, this type of citrus increases the activity of the digestive tract.

The composition of tangerine includes carotene, which is necessary for vision, as well as to prevent various eye problems. Due to the large amount of B vitamins, the fruit has a positive effect on activity. nervous system helps to get rid of insomnia and stress. There is also ascorbic acid in tangerine, which increases and strengthens the immune system. In addition, vitamin C helps the body resist the effects of viruses and infections, which means that the fruits will be useful during the period of active spread of colds.

Useful properties of tangerine are widely used for cosmetic purposes. The pulp and oil of this citrus fruit activates blood flow in the skin, which in turn gives it a healthy color. Another fruit has the ability to tone and tighten the skin.

Tangerine contains calcium, which strengthens bones, nails and hair. Due to the content of potassium, this type of citrus improves the activity of the cardiovascular system, which in turn prevents the occurrence of various problems with the heart and blood vessels. The composition of tangerine includes vitamin K, which increases the elasticity of blood vessels, and vitamin D is the prevention of the development of rickets.

Because tangerine refers to low-calorie foods, it can be consumed during weight loss and not be afraid that he will spoil the figure. In addition, the fruit has an antispasmodic and antiseptic effect. Due to the fiber content, intestinal activity improves, and the fruit also removes cholesterol, excess water and decay products from the body.

Use in cooking

Tangerine can be consumed on its own or used as an ingredient in other dishes. This type of citrus fruit is ideal for salads, and it also goes well with cape and fish. In addition, the fruit is used to prepare a variety of desserts.

Various drinks are also prepared from tangerine, for example, freshly squeezed juice is very popular in America. It is often added to cocktails and other drinks. The pulp of the fruit is used to make jams, jams and jams.

The benefits of tangerine and treatment

The benefits of tangerine have been proven through experiments. Scientists have found that this citrus contains substances that prevent the development of obesity. More fruits are an excellent prevention, and also help in the treatment of diabetes and atherosclerosis.

Tangerine juice is often used as a lotion to get rid of skin diseases, for example, it helps to get rid of rashes, acne, etc. The oil of this citrus fruit has a healing and sedative effect, so it is recommended to use it for intestinal disorders and skin diseases.

Harm of tangerine and contraindications

Tangerine can harm people with individual intolerance. You should not abuse the fruit, as it can cause severe allergies.

Sometimes you have to wait for the storyline to begin, 15-20 minutes from the beginning of the film, languishing from the length of the prologue and background stories. In this movie, it takes about half a minute. Two friends (transgender MtF) in a cafe take one Christmas donut for two after the first one is released from prison, and the second lets slip that the beloved of the one who was behind bars cheated on her. The film, starting with a calm scene, plunges into a whirlpool that will stop only at the end of this Christmas day.

What is the film about? First: the unity of place and action. The film takes place in one of the districts of Los Angeles during one day. This is what makes it possible to end the paths of all the characters in the film in the early evening in the donut room (one of the loops, the conflict begins and ends in the donut room), and thereby increase the degree of confrontation within the film due to the interweaving of the two main storylines. What could be better than one bright scene? That's right, two at once! The viewer is looking forward to this denouement, and the director complacently rewards his expectations.

The second reason is that it's just a good comedy. Most of the humor here is based on the authenticity of the characters, all those bitches, fishes, ho… And, apparently, on the duality of the images of the main characters (men in women or women in men, as you like). The images of transgender people, in view of their taboo, have not yet become boring on the screen, and are quite worthy of their own series on independent television. Even the film itself is somewhat reminiscent of a pilot, if the second series immediately began, then this would not surprise anyone, one day ended, another began. The viewer can be driven around the quarters of Los Angeles for a long time, the bright characters of the social bottom do not look like a depressed layer of the population, but actors of their lives, those who live on the very edge, the notorious one moment.

The third reason is the technical side of the film. Yes, there are a couple of misses with the soundtrack in the film, especially with the protracted insert from Beethoven (Beethoven's music has long been considered common place, so it couldn't have done without it here too), plus a couple of dubious songs. If you don’t find fault with trifles, then the musical accompaniment perfectly conveys the mood of each of the characters, sometimes adding drive to quite everyday scenes like a trip to the subway.

Most of those (if not all) who will read this review have watched this film at home on a small screen, so technically there is nothing to scold the picture for, but to praise the work of the operator on the contrary .. In fact, the work of the operator is one of the most underestimated works in film production process. Everyone is looking at the actors, watching the plot, but the cameraman is a kind of technician who makes sure that everything goes like clockwork and modestly stands on the sidelines. There are no picturesque shots or colorful interruptions between plot conflicts, but the very dynamics and clarification of the relationship between the characters, on which the whole film is built, are firmly held on by this very work.

Of the interesting findings in the film, it is worth noting, of course, the scene with washing the car. This is the most original and at the same time the most daring scene in the film. For a minus, you can return to the scene with the song. There, everything is generally past the lips, but this is what we have every day on TV, it is unlikely that anyone can be embarrassed by this.

I will not go through the actors separately, everyone looks quite decent, I will only say a few words about the long silent scene with all the characters separately at the end of the film. It seems to me that the same catharsis that should have come from the viewer, in this film comes from the characters themselves, when they find themselves without their masks, alone in front of themselves. This should include the last scene with wigs. They are vulnerable and therefore deserving of sympathy from the viewer. The viewer does not learn something new about himself in this film, but feels the acceptance of something beyond the limits in others. Can't we seriously condemn the mask a person wears? The film did not dare to talk about the reasons for the appearance of these masks, so everyone will decide for himself who is worthy of sympathy and who is not.

How much does a tangerine cost (average price per 1 kg.)?

Moscow and Moscow region

Mandarin tangerine (Citrus reticulate Blanco var. Tangerine) is a small-sized citrus tree with a dense crown and rather small narrow leaves. In my own way appearance tangerine is not much different from the usual well-known mandarin. The tangerine plant belongs to the Rutov family. It is noteworthy that tangerine is not a generally accepted scientific name a certain type of citrus plant.

Mandarin tangerine is out of the accepted classification, therefore officially given plant are not isolated as a separate species, but are considered as a mandarin fruit. As a rule, tangerine is a variety of tangerines with a thin peel and a bright, rich, juicy tangerine flavor of the pulp. Even in literal translation, the name of the plant tangerine sounds like "orange tangerine".

It is worth noting that it is the mandarin tangerine that is considered the most common citrus fruit growing in China. Mandarin tangerine belongs to the genus Citrus and is an evergreen shrub that does not exceed 4 meters in height. For the first time, Chinese tangerines were known in Europe only in the 19th century.

Currently, many varieties of tangerines, including tangerine, are grown in Spain, France, Algeria, Georgia, Morocco, Japan, Azerbaijan and Argentina. Tangerine is eaten fresh and processed. Since the vitamin and mineral composition of tangerine fruits contains a large number of various useful natural compounds fruit has been used for a long time medicine Chinese traditional medicine.

From the fruits of tangerine, fruit juices, jams, jams, and confiture are made. In addition, tangerine is considered an indispensable ingredient in the preparation of some sauces, as well as fish, rice and poultry dishes. Tangerine is part of the national Asian sweets, pastries and fruit salads. Currently, breeders have bred several varieties of mandarin tangerine, among which the following are the most popular and common:

• ball tangerine, a fruit with a sweet and sour taste, as well as a dark orange peel, which is very easily removed from the fruit;
• honey tangerine has a sweet rich taste, since the fruits of the plant contain a large amount of sucrose of natural origin;
• The Minneola tangerine is a hybrid of a mandarin and a grapefruit that is distinguished by its pear-shaped shape.

As a result of the studies, it was found that regular consumption of tangerine fruits improves immunity. human body. In addition, tangerine has an antispasmodic, antiseptic and tonic effect. Tangerine is often used as a natural sedative. On the basis of tangerine, an essential oil is obtained, which has found active use in cosmetology, folk and official medicine.

Calorie tangerine 53 kcal

Energy value of tangerine (Proportion of proteins, fats, carbohydrates - bzhu).

Citrus reticulata Blanco var. mandarin; Citrus nobilis Lour. - evergreen subtropical fruit tree genus Citrus of the rue family / Rutaceae. And here there is no unity among botanists - some researchers believe that all forms of mandarin belong to one mind Citrus reticulata, others distinguish up to 13 types of mandarins: unshiu, ponkan, Italian, or loose leaf, tangerine, king, or noble, kino-kuni, shiva-mikan and others. The peel of tangerines is orange, easily separated from the pulp. The pulp is bright orange, juicy, consists of 8-10 segments, well separated from one another. Commercial cultivation is carried out mainly in Spain, Algeria, Morocco and the USA. On our territory former country- in subtropical regions in the Caucasus - in Azerbaijan and Georgia. Today it is grown mainly hybrid varieties pitted - clementines, tangerines and hybrids of tangerines with other citrus fruits.

Tangerine (Citrus reticulate Blanco var. Tangerine). Tangerine, Italian mandarin (C. deliciosa T.), - small tree with a very dense crown and small narrow leaves, with slightly winged petioles and a peculiar smell. Italian mandarin is close to the Indian group. It does not occur in the wild. The fruits are round or slightly flattened, medium-sized. The peel is easily separated from the pulp, the core of the fruit is empty, the color of the peel is orange-yellow (tangerines) or red (tangerines). The oil glands of the peel are convex. The smell of the peel is strong, peculiar. The pulp is very sweet. The seeds are greenish in cut, which is very typical for tangerines and kumquats.

Clementine (Citrus clementina) Clementine. Considered to be a hybrid between the Italian mandarin and one of the forms of the Spanish willowleaf bigaradia. It was first found in Algeria in 1902. The fruit has a high sugar content of juice and a red smooth skin with a peculiar smell. Tree 4 - 6 meters has narrow leaves and a very dense crown, and very fragrant flowers. Compared to the Italian mandarin, clementine is more frost-resistant and early ripening. Clementine owes its name to Father Clement (Vincent Rodier 1829 - 1904), who discovered the first tree at the beginning of the 20th century in Algeria. The peel is thin, nonadherent, reddish-orange in color. The taste of the fruit is one of the most pleasant and sweet of citrus fruits. Grown mainly in Japan and Spain.

Tangelo - A citrus that comes from a cross between a mandarin and a pomelo. This fruit is about the size of a large red-orange orange. Acid and sugar content intermediate between orange and pomelo.

Mineola (Minneola) - easily recognized due to the pear-shaped formation at the point of attachment to the stem. Sweet, almost without seeds. Mineola is grown mainly in Israel and Florida, harvested in January-February.

Using a tangerine is similar to using an orange. Tangerines are especially valued fresh as dessert fruits. They are added to fruit salads, decorate pastries and desserts. Juice, jam, jam, compote are made from tangerines. The zest is used in liqueurs.

Tangerine is used by perfumers to give sweetness, warmth and lightness to aromatic compositions, the atmosphere of celebration and celebration. The scent of tangerine is often found in sweet fruity, citrus, and floral scents. the birthplace of this delicious fruit is China. The plant is a tree about 6 - 7 meters tall with juicy orange fruits. small size, which is cultivated in countries with a warm climate.

The closest relative of tangerine is mandarin, which for our latitudes is not only a tasty and appetizing fruit, but also a kind of symbol of the Christmas holidays, when not a single feast can do without it. Just at this time, the apogee of sales of this representative of the citrus family falls.

Essential oil of tangerine

In his works on essential oils and aromatic substances, the famous Russian scientist Stanislav Amvrosevich Voitkevich noted that tangerine essential oil is called in English "Oil of Tangerine" or "Oil of Mandarin", in French "essence de tangerinee", in German " Tangerinenol" or "Mandarinenol" is called "oleum tangerineae" in Latin.

The tangerine tree ("Citrus nobilisva.T. dehciosa Swingle", "Citrus reticulata Blanco") produces juicy tasty fruits, the peel of which is easily separated from the pulp. This plant is characterized by a variety of varieties and relative frost resistance. Tangerine, which is Chinese variety tangerine and having a bright orange color of the fruit has become widespread in Brazil and the United States. Its hybrid varieties also appeared: "tangelo" (a hybrid of mandarin with grapefruit and "clementine" (a hybrid of mandarin with orange). By the way, in Japan, a variety of mandarin "unshiu" is grown, known for the fact that its fruits have a light orange color and practically do not contain seeds.In Italy and Spain, mandarin fruits have an orange color.

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The smell of tangerine oil is closer to bitter orange than to mandarin. Therefore, in perfumery compositions, the smell of tangerine does not replace the smell of mandarin.

Essential tangerine oil is obtained by cold pressing. The yield of oil (from 0.2 to 0.5 percent by weight of the fruit) depends on the variety of fruit and the technique of machine oil production.

If in Italy and Spain Special attention pay prey essential oil, then in the USA the main goal is to obtain fruit juice, and in Japan - to obtain fruit slices for canning.

The volume of production of tangerine oil worldwide is about 250 tons per year; in the seventies of the XX century, only in Italy, up to 70 tons per year were produced. In trade, varieties "tangerine" (Florida, Brazil) and "tangerine" (Italy, Spain) are distinguished both in quality and in price. In the early 90s of the XX century, the price of Brazilian tangerine oil was 11 US dollars per kilogram, while Italian tangerine oil reached 40 US dollars per kilogram. In 1997, Italian "extra" oil cost 335 French francs per kilogram.

Composition of tangerine essential oil

Tangerine oil is a yellow or orange-red liquid with the smell of mandarin fruit. In the form of a 5% solution in petrolatum, this oil does not cause irritation to human skin and sensitization reactions within 48 hours. There is no phototoxic effect. IFRA does not impose any restrictions on the use of tangerine and tangerine oils in cosmetics and perfumes. Significant amounts of these oils are used in food aromatic essences.

The smell of tangerine oil is determined by its chemical composition. Italian tangerine oil contains more than 65 percent (+)-limonene, 9 to 17 percent gamma terpinene, about 4 percent alpha and beta pinenes, 0.2 percent citral, 0.29 percent alpha sinensal (with a very low threshold smell), 0.85 percent N-methyl methyl anthranilate and 0.08 percent thymol. It also contains many other components typical of essential oils of citrus fruits. Unshiu tangerine oil contains an increased amount of sesquiterpenoids.

Leaf oil tangerine tree, which was used in perfumery 20-30 years ago and contains more than 50 percent N-methyl anthranilate, is now not listed in the price lists of essential oils.

The use of tangerine in aromatherapy

Aromatherapists claim that the aroma of tangerine essential oil helps to restore strength after an illness, mental disorder or depression, brings joy to our lives and helps to focus during prolonged mental stress. Aromatherapy manuals prescribe the use of tangerine essential oil for insomnia, nervous tension, weakness, hypertension.

Perfume with the smell of tangerine

Tangerine is just a small part of the modern perfumer's extensive fragrant toolkit. If you like the sound of this perfume note, you might like the scent of perfumes from the list below. Try to rate:

This page of the online perfume encyclopedia contains a description of the smell of tangerine. Enthusiasts of the perfume club "site" strive to present to your attention the most complete information about the ingredients of perfume products, including: a brief description of aroma notes; its origin; history of discovery and features of obtaining or synthesis; price in the market of perfumery raw materials; purposes of application in aromatic compositions and the use of this note in the creation of perfume compositions various classes; the most popular fragrances in which it can be evaluated and their cost; interesting reviews about those aromas where this note is present; information about the possibility of using essential oils in aromatherapy and much more. If you can provide any Additional information about the smell of tangerine, please send it to the email address of our perfume club - . After verification, it will be published on this page.

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