School bus stickers for kids. The new traffic rules introduced mandatory identification stickers for drivers

According to the current traffic rules, a disabled sign on a car gives the driver a number of benefits.

These include the ability to drive through areas with prohibition signs and free parking.

From this article you will learn who can install a disabled sign on a car in 2017, how to document it and how to stick it correctly.

Government Decree No. 1990 determines who is entitled to a badge of a disabled person on a car. These are 3 categories of citizens:

disabled people of the 1st and 2nd groups;
the people carrying them out;
parents of disabled children of any group.

In accordance with current standard, the identification mark must have a yellow background, on which the sign "disabled person" is printed in black.

SDA provides for 2 types of such plates:

There are no separate signs for disabled children. Their parents are advised to additionally purchase a "baby in the car" sticker.

There are also certain rules disabled sign installations, which establish where to stick such stickers. They must be placed on windshield in the lower right corner and on the rear window at the lower left.

If a healthy driver is driving, then a special sign is installed only when a disabled person is directly in the cabin. You can make a temporary sign yourself on the basis of a sticker with the image of a "wheelchair".

Where and how to issue a special plate?

Many are interested in how to get a disabled sign on a car. In fact, it is freely available, and permission to purchase it is not required.

It is necessary to have documents confirming disability. If the traffic police inspectors during the check find out that there are none, they will be able to issue a fine. Also, the car must be entered in the register of cars owned by the disabled.

The law establishes which disabled people are entitled to a disabled sign on a car (groups 1 and 2), but the traffic rules do not specify exactly what document the driver must provide to the traffic police officer.

You can be guided by paragraph 2. 1. 1 of the section "General duties of the driver", which contains the following entries:

the inspector has the right to demand medical confirmation of disability if the car has a sticker "disabled";
a disabled driver must have a document confirming his disability;
A disabled passenger who is transported by a healthy driver must also have a document confirming that he has been assigned a disability group.

If there are doubts about the authenticity of documents, the traffic police officer is guided by Art. thirteen federal law No. 3, defining the rights of the police:

Clause 2 allows verification of the presented documents if there is information about the commission of a crime related to their illegal use;
Clause 4 gives police officers the right to request the necessary data from medical institutions.

Modern driver's licenses do not include a special mark on the disability group. In Moscow and a number of other regions, transport departments have the right to issue certificates on special forms that allow you to park for free in paid parking lots.

In fact, now the main confirmation of the right to benefits for disabled drivers and people transporting them is pensioner's ID. This document contains a mark on the disability group, on the basis of which a pension is assigned.

The inspector can also provide a certificate based on the results of a medical and social examination. The conditions and procedure for its implementation for registration of disability for groups 1 and 2 are established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 95 as amended in 2015.

In practice, the following situation is possible: a healthy driver drove a disabled person, left the car under a prohibition sign and went about his business, and upon returning he saw an inspector at his car.

Even if the identification mark is installed, it is impossible to prove that there was a passenger in the cabin with handicapped. If the plate was removed after the trip, in fact the car was parked in the wrong place.

If this happened in Moscow, you can solve the problem by issuing a permit at the MFC for free parking in places for the disabled at any time of the day. This benefit also applies to some other regions, but not all.

It is convenient in that the certificate is issued for the machine itself. In this case, the benefit is valid even when the disabled person is not in the car (for example, he is in a medical facility, and the driver is waiting for him).

Since the vehicle is registered in a special register, it may be in a parking lot for the disabled.

Another common situation: a disabled person parked a car in the zone of sign 3.28, this was recorded by the camera, so a fine was issued. This is possible because the identification mark on the car is not visible on the camera recording.

In such a situation, the fine is easy to challenge, as disabled drivers have benefits that allow them to pay smaller fines. You must apply to the address indicated in the letter, taking with you a document confirming the disability.

Knowing about the benefits that the "disabled" sign gives, some healthy drivers stick such stickers on their cars. They hope to be able to deviate from some traffic rules, including parking and stopping in inappropriate places.

If, when checking documents, the traffic police inspector reveals that neither the driver nor the passengers have a disabled person’s certificate, he will issue a fine of 5,000 rubles for this violation.

The driver risks not only getting a large fine, but also being arrested for up to six months.

According to the explanation on the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, this is how law enforcement agencies seek to protect the rights of citizens with disabilities and prevent unscrupulous drivers from speculating on their benefits.

On April 4, new amendments to the Rules came into force traffic. The amendments are minimal and one could not write about them at all, but there is one embarrassing fact - for several days a significant part of Russian drivers have been at risk of getting a fine without even knowing it. Therefore, our recommendation is that if you have not heard anything about the new amendments, then read this article so that the inspectors cannot complain to you.

The most important innovation of traffic rules is a trifle, but unpleasant. Drivers under the threat of a fine need to stock up on the necessary stickers for their car. A noticeable part of the cars should be “glued over”. If there is no sticker, then the penalty for this is a fine of 500 rubles. There is no doubt that the traffic police inspector will gladly take advantage of the easy opportunity to fulfill the plan for fines.

Drivers with experience up to two years are required to install (or stick) on the rear window the “Beginner Driver” sign (sticker yellow color with exclamation point). Previously, the sign was only recommended, and no one was fined for its absence. Now they will.

However, there is also good news. Initially, it was assumed that the operation of a car could be prohibited for the absence of a sign, but they decided to leave only a fine. By the way, young drivers are forbidden everywhere to tow another car on a cable. Not a big problem.

Drivers using studded tires will need a sign with the letter "Sh" on the rear window. In the 70s of last year, this sign was conceived as a warning about the risk of studs flying out due to the poor quality of Soviet tires, but this rarely happens on modern tires. Today, the “Sh” sign, according to the authors’ intention, should warn other drivers, because studded tires lengthen the braking distance on dry pavement (and in winter, on the contrary, they make it shorter). It sounds very doubtful, but whoever wants to bet should prepare 500 rubles for a fine.

Drivers of tractors, rollers and other low-speed vehicles that cannot accelerate faster than 30 km/h must have a red triangle in a yellow frame so that other road users can overtake them in the no-overtaking zone. But this is good news, it has been possible to overtake slow-moving vehicles in the area of the “Overtaking is prohibited” sign for a long time, but drivers of slow vehicles do not bother to use stickers, and without them it is difficult to prove to the traffic police inspectors that they are right. Perhaps now the “tractor drivers” will have an incentive to make life easier for other drivers.

The obligation to identify yourself with signs under glass now also applies to deaf drivers (yellow circle with three black dots), driving school cars (red triangle with the letter “U”) and owners of trucks that transport non-standard goods (“Dangerous Goods” signs, “ Oversized cargo" etc.). In all these cases, the inspector has the right to fine the driver for 500 rubles.

Another sign, "Transportation of children", is required to be installed in the case of organized transportation of children by bus. If you are carrying your own children in your car (even if there are many of them), such a sign is not required.

All these innovations came unnoticed and most drivers do not know about them, so they continue to drive without stickers. But ignorance of the law does not exempt from responsibility - they can still be fined. By the way, it is not necessary to buy stickers if you fall under the action of any of them. You can make stickers yourself - download the template on the Internet, print it on a color printer and stick it on adhesive tape. Cheap and cheerful.

Other changes in traffic rules are not very dangerous for drivers, but they are still worth mentioning. Bikers with less than two years of experience are now prohibited from carrying passengers in the back seat (a fine of 500 rubles). For all motorcyclists it changes speed mode: From now on, on motorways, they can accelerate to 110 km/h (previously there was a limit of 90 km/h), and without the risk of getting a fine - up to 130 km/h. However, motorcyclists usually drive much faster, so this amendment is somehow about nothing.

Dear readers, how do you feel about stickers on the rear window and fines behind it? We are waiting for your opinions in the comments to the material.

A child in a car always requires a particularly careful driving style, as well as additional safety measures. The current legislation is constantly being improved, regulating the rules for the transportation of minor passengers. In addition to the installation of car seats, means of securely fixing babies while driving, there are other regulations for motorists.

Whether the need to stick a sign about the presence of a child in the cabin refers to them is explained in the traffic rules. The fact is that punishment can be established for violation of any requirement fixed in the law. Obligation of a sticker on a vehicle does not apply in all cases.

New in the legislation on identification marks

New questions on the use of the sticker when transporting children arose after the introduction in April 2017 of changes in the legislation regarding the punishment of the driver of the vehicle for the absence of special stickers.

A fine threatens drivers who have not installed signs warning other road users about the following facts:

equipping the car with studded tires;
a sticker designed to identify a novice driver behind the wheel;
designation of bulky or dangerous goods;
driving a car with a deaf driver.

In all of the above cases, the driver will be punished in the form of a fine.

As for the identification of the car in the cabin of which the child is transported, the requirement is not indicated on the sticker by law. It should be understood that this sticker applies only to certain cases of transportation - in a personal car.

Differences in child transport signs

Disagreements regarding the sign arose due to some confusion. It is necessary to distinguish between transportation in a passenger car of a child and organized transportation a large number children.

According to paragraph 7.15 of the List of malfunctions in which the operation of motor vehicles is prohibited, it is impossible to move in a vehicle that is not equipped with mandatory identification marks.

In the list of mandatory signs, the eighth item is the sign "Transportation of children". It looks like a rectangular sticker on a yellow background with a red border around the edge. The sign has a picture of children in black.

This prohibition applies only if the following conditions of carriage are met:

Transportation is carried out in an organized manner, with the number of minor passengers over 8.
The movement is carried out in vehicles that are not related to the fixed-route taxi or public transport.

In fact, this rule means the need to install a sign on custom buses when transporting a group of children (schools, kindergartens, summer camps for children, etc.)

In this regard, it can be concluded that it is not necessary to place an identification badge on personal vehicles if the driver is transporting his child or children. Since a passenger car does not provide for the transportation of eight minor children at the same time, the requirements for installing this sign are not relevant.

More common occurrence- sticking images with a warning to other drivers on the road that a child is being transported in a car in the form of various triangles, rhombuses, etc. These designations have nothing to do with mandatory signs, and therefore their placement is entirely at the discretion of the motorist.

On the video about the rules for transporting children

If in doubt as to the need for a child transport sign, contact current rules movement, because the punishment for the absence of a sign is possible only when traffic violations. If there are no special requirements for passenger vehicles, then there can be no liability in the form of a fine.

Toll-free Lawyer phone 24 hours Moscow +7 (499) 346-66-21 St. Petersburg +7 (812) 409-96-80

On April 4, there were changes in the Rules of the Road. The most discussed were the restrictions for novice drivers, i.e. those who have been driving for less than two years.

We have already written in detail about the new requirements for beginners. Firstly, they are forbidden to carry bulky and heavy loads and tow cars on a cable. Secondly, they are required to glue the "Beginner Driver" sign on the rear window. Those who fail to do so face a fine of 500 rubles.

"Thorns"

For whom: for drivers whose cars use studded tires.

Where to paste: back glass.

"Deaf Driver"

For whom: for a deaf or deaf-mute driver.

Where to paste: windshield and rear glass.

"Training transport"

For whom: for driving instructors.

Where to paste: windshield and rear glass. Or install on the roof of the car. In the second case, the sign must be two-sided.

"Slow transport"

For whom: harvesters, tractors and other vehicles unable to move faster than 30 km/h.

Where to paste: rear side of the body.

According to the traffic rules, other drivers can overtake a slow-moving vehicle in the area of \u200b\u200bthe "Overtaking is prohibited" sign.

"oversized cargo"

For whom: for cars carrying cargo, parts of which protrude beyond the dimensions by more than 1 m at the front or rear and by more than 40 cm at the side, as well as for trucks.

Where to paste: protruding parts of the load. For empty trucks, the rear side of the body is marked with a sign.

"Dangerous Goods"

For whom: for drivers carrying explosive, flammable, toxic and other dangerous substances.

Where to stick

"Long vehicle"

For whom: for trucks with and without a trailer - longer than 20 m.

Where to stick: rear side of the body.

"Road Train"(the sign is three light bulbs)

For whom: for trucks with a trailer, as well as articulated buses or trolleybuses.

Where to install: cab roof.

"Child Transport"

For whom: for drivers carrying out organized transportation of children.

Where to stick: front side of the cab and rear side of the body.

"Speed limit"

For whom: for buses with children, or trucks carrying oversized or dangerous goods, as well as for vehicles that are technically unable to reach speeds higher than indicated on the sign.

Where to stick: rear side of the body on the left.

After which a new traffic police fine appeared for drivers for the absence of the "Ships" identification mark, we received a huge number of requests regarding the installation of the "Children's Transportation" identification mark on cars.

The question comes from the requirements of paragraph 8 of the basic provisions on admission Vehicle for operation, following which the identification mark "Transportation of children" must be installed on the vehicle.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

"Transportation of children" - in the form of a yellow square with a red border (border width - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the symbol road sign 1.23 (the side of the square of the identification mark located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, behind - 400 mm);

Unlike the requirements for the installation of other identification marks, the conditions for installation are not specified for the "Children's Transportation" sign, from which we can conclude that it must be installed on all vehicles, including those that do not transport children. There are no conditions that you need to install only a vehicle carrying children. Sounds ridiculous.

The whole charm of legal acts - if something is not indicated in one, then it is indicated in another. It is necessary to find requirements obliging the installation of this sign. The requirements for drivers in the first place are, of course, the Rules of the Road.

Logic suggests that the sign is directly related to , and we will look for it there.

General requirements are indicated in clause 22.9 of the SDA.

22.9. Transportation of children is allowed provided that their safety is ensured, taking into account the design features of the vehicle.

Transportation of children under 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts must be carried out using child restraints appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or other means that allow the child to be fastened using the seat belts provided for by the design of the vehicle, and in the front seat passenger car- Only using child restraints.

It is forbidden to transport children under 12 years of age in the back seat of a motorcycle.

There is not a word about the sign, you can already calm down, there are no requirements for drivers to install a sign with dimensions of 40x40 cm. Naturally, the question remains, where and when to install it? We continue the search in the Rules of the road. We can easily find the requirements for organized transportation of children in clause 22.6.

22.6. Organized transportation of a group of children must be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government Russian Federation, on a bus marked with "Child Transportation" markings.

In this paragraph, we already see a link to another document and a direct mention of the sign "Transportation of children". The installation of this identification mark is directly related to organized transport children, which is governed by separate additional rules.

If the goal is already set to find a direct requirement for the installation of a sign, with your permission, we will skip a few links of binding documents and turn directly to the requirements of "GOST R 51160-98 Buses for transporting children. Technical requirements"

4.5.19 Front and rear of the bus must be equipped with identification signs "Transportation of children" in accordance with the Rules of the road of the Russian Federation.

Thus, the "exit" to the sign "transportation of children" goes from GOST through the traffic rules and already to paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the admission of vehicles for operation. During the normal transportation of children in private cars, taxi cars, public transport It is not required to install an identification sign "Transportation of children".

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