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Federal xavfsizlik xizmati. FSBga qanday borish mumkin? FSB akademiyasiga qanday kirish mumkin

Federal xavfsizlik xizmati Rossiya Federatsiyasining xavfsizligini tashkil etish va ta'minlash sohasida o'z vakolatlarini har tomonlama amalga oshiradigan markaziy ijro etuvchi hokimiyat organlaridan biridir. U barcha mumkin bo'lgan shakllarda uyushgan jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish bilan shug'ullanadi, razvedka, chegara va terrorizmga qarshi faoliyatni boshqaradi va turli ma'lumotlarni, ayniqsa, maxfiy deb tasniflangan hujumlardan himoya qiladi. Shuning uchun, FSBga kirish kabi vazifa oson emasligi tabiiydir. Ko'rinib turibdiki, ushbu tashkilot xodimlari xizmat paytida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday favqulodda vaziyatlarga g'ayrioddiy tayyor bo'lgan odamlar bo'lishi kerak. Hatto eng quyi lavozimlarda ham mas'uliyat darajasi juda yuqori.

FSBda ishga kirishning bir necha yo'li mavjud. Va, aslida, ular haqida hech qanday sir yoki g'ayrioddiy narsa yo'q. Ushbu maqsadga erishishning klassik varianti FSB akademiyalaridan biriga kirishdir. O'qishni tugatgandan so'ng talaba ushbu hududiy ijro etuvchi organ tuzilmasidan joy olishi kafolatlanadi. Ushbu ta'lim muassasasida o'qishni boshlash uchun siz uch bosqichda o'tkaziladigan testlardan muvaffaqiyatli o'tishingiz kerak: kirish imtihonlari, jismoniy tayyorgarlik darajasini tekshirish, mashg'ulotlarga psixologik tayyorgarlikni o'rnatish, shuningdek, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarida, shu jumladan FSBda keyingi xizmatni o'tash uchun. , politsiya, shuningdek, armiya bo'linmalari. Akademiyada ko‘p qirrali mutaxassislar tayyorlanadi.

Ushbu universitetlar xorijiy tillar, tergov va kontrrazvedka fakultetida o'qish imkoniyatini beradi. Ularning har biri jiddiy ilmiy va ta'lim bazasiga ega, shuning uchun kelajakda har qanday ta'lim yo'nalishining bitiruvchilari FSBda ishlashga osonlik bilan kirishlari mumkin. Trening 5 yil davom etadi. Talabalar o'z ta'lim sohasiga mos keladigan va diplomda qayd etilgan ma'lum bir malakaga ega bo'ladilar. Xorijiy tillar fakulteti “Tarjima va tarjimashunoslik” yoʻnalishi boʻyicha mutaxassislar tayyorlaydi, ularda 30 dan ortiq tillar oʻrgatiladi, ulardan bir yoki bir nechtasini bitiruvchi mukammal oʻzlashtiradi. Tergov fakulteti bitiruvchisi “Huquqshunoslik” mutaxassisligi bo‘yicha “Yurist” malakasini oladi va leytenant harbiy unvoniga ega.

Aksilrazvedka fakulteti “Milliy xavfsizlikni huquqiy ta’minlash” yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha kadrlar tayyorlaydi. Bitiruvchilar G'arb, shuningdek, ba'zi Sharq tillarini bilgan holda Operatsiyalar bo'yicha mutaxassislik oladilar. Barcha fakultetlarda keng qamrovli kadrlar tayyorlanmoqda. FSB akademiyalarida o'rganilgan fanlarning aksariyati oxir-oqibat o'z taqdirini huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari bilan bog'lamaslikka qaror qilgan odam uchun ham foydali bo'ladi. Kafedra oliy o'quv yurtlarida o'qishning butun davri davomida talabalar barcha mashg'ulotlarga borishlari shart bo'lgan kiyim-kechak oladilar, kundalik rejimga muvofiq akademik oshxonada kuniga uch mahal ovqatlanadilar, shuningdek, maxsus yotoqxonalardan joy ajratadilar. . Eng muhimi, ularga oylik nafaqa beriladi.

Maxsus ma'lumotga ega bo'lgan shaxslardan tashqari, harbiy oliy o'quv yurtlarining bitiruvchilari, shuningdek, sobiq politsiya va boshqa huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari, zaxiradagi ofitserlar ham FSBga kirish uchun ariza berishadi. Ammo, FSBda ishlashdan oldin, ular bir qator suhbatlardan o'tishlari, ish yoki o'qish joyidan ijobiy xususiyatlarga ega bo'lishlari, shuningdek, jismoniy tarbiya me'yorlaridan o'tishlari va psixologik muvofiqlikka ega bo'lishlari kerak. Rossiya Federatsiyasi Federal xavfsizlik xizmati kabi jiddiy organda lavozimni egallash juda katta mas'uliyatni anglatadi. Ushbu tuzilmaning tashkiliy faoliyati davlatning ishonchli qalqoni, uning kuchining timsoli bo'lib ko'rinadi, shuning uchun har bir xodim o'z vijdonli mehnatining ahamiyatini tushunishi shart.

Hujjatlarni topshirish va ta'lim muassasasiga kirishga tayyorgarlik ko'rishni boshlashdan oldin, siz o'z hayotingizni ushbu tuzilma bilan bog'lashga tayyor ekanligingizni o'zingiz hal qilishingiz kerak.

Fuqarolik universitetlaridan farqli o'laroq, ular tor prof. yo'nalish va o'qishni tugatgandan so'ng boshqa sohada ishlash qiyin bo'ladi.

Fuqarolik oliy o'quv yurtiga kirish - bu kasb tanlash va Rossiya FSB universitetiga kirish - bu darhol kasb tanlash va aytish mumkinki, ish joyi.

Qabulga tayyorgarlik

Bu qabul qilishda hech qanday qiyinchiliklar yo'q degani emas. Ammo, agar sizda tayyorgarlik va xohish bo'lsa, murojaat qilishingiz mumkin.

Qabulga tayyorgarlikni bitiruv sinfining boshidan boshlash yaxshidir (11-sinf). Birinchi qadam - yashash joyingizdagi Rossiya FSB bo'limiga FSB ta'lim muassasasiga kirish niyati to'g'risida ariza bilan murojaat qilish, shaklni to'ldirish va shaxsiy hujjatlar nusxalarini (tug'ilganlik haqidagi guvohnoma, pasport, harbiy guvohnoma va diplom) taqdim etish.

Nomzod tomonidan taqdim etilgan ma'lumotlar va hujjatlar asosida tekshirish o'tkaziladi. Barcha ma'lumotlar diqqat bilan tekshiriladi.

Davlatga kirish uchun to'siq. sirlar va kvitansiya bo'ladi: uzoq vaqt davomida chet elda yashaydigan yaqinlar; jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilgan qarindoshlar; shuningdek, agar nomzod giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilgan bo'lsa.

Tekshirishdan tashqari, FSB bo'limining kadrlar bo'limi xodimi bilan suhbat o'tkaziladi, uning davomida nomzodni Rossiya Federatsiyasi FSBga kirishga nima undaganligi aniqlanadi. Har bir narsa suhbat va test bilan tartibda bo'lsa, nomzod tibbiy ko'rikdan (MEC) o'tish uchun yo'llanma oladi, shundan so'ng u jismoniy tekshiruv standartlarini topshirishi kerak. mashg'ulotlar (100 metrga yugurish, 3 kilometrga yugurish, tortishish), ular "o'tish" va "o'tish" tizimi bo'yicha baholanadi.

Sinovdan o'tganingizdan so'ng, mart oyining boshida tanlangan universitetga ariza yozishingiz kerak. Unda nomzod quyidagilarni ko'rsatishi kerak: fakultet, ta'lim yo'nalishi va mutaxassisligi, Yagona davlat imtihonlari fanlari ro'yxati va qo'shimcha kirish imtihonlari, shuningdek, qabul qoidalari bilan tanishligini imzolaydi.

Rossiya FSB universitetlari

Rossiya Federatsiyasi hududida Rossiya FSBga bo'ysunadigan 14 ta ta'lim muassasasi mavjud.

Bular Sankt-Peterburg, Nijniy Novgorod, Yekaterinburg va Novosibirskdagi FSB institutlaridir. Moskvadagi FSB akademiyasi. FSBning Moskva, Golitsin, Kaliningrad, Kurgan va Xarabovskiy chegara institutlari. Moskvadagi FSB akademiyasi va chegara akademiyasi. Anapadagi Sohil qo'riqlash instituti. Moskvadagi chegara akademiyasi.

Har bir universitetda o'z fakultetlari ro'yxati mavjud bo'lib, ularning ba'zilari o'g'il va qizlarni qabul qiladi (chet tillari fakulteti). Har bir fakultetda kirish imtihonlarini topshirishingiz kerak bo'lgan o'z fanlari mavjud.

Siz to'liq vaqtda o'qishga yozilishingiz mumkin. 16 yoshdan 22 yoshgacha va harbiy xizmatdan keyin 24 yoshgacha bo'lgan harbiy xizmatsiz. Ammo sirtqi ta'lim faqat xavfsizlik xizmatining amaldagi xodimlari uchun mavjud.

Qabul

Universitet tomonidan chaqirilganda (iyun oyining boshida) nomzodlar kirish imtihonlarini topshirish uchun kelishadi. Birinchidan, ular ikkinchi marta tibbiy ko'rikdan o'tadilar, shundan so'ng ularga kirish imtihonlarini topshirishga ruxsat beriladi. Hamma uchun umumiy fizika imtihon. tayyorlash va ixtisoslashtirilgan fanlardan biri. Imtihonlar va EGE natijalariga ko'ra, umumiy ball tanlov asosida amalga oshiriladi;

Agar nomzod oliy ma'lumot olish uchun tanlovdan o'ta olmasa, u o'rta ta'lim dasturlari bo'yicha o'qishga kirishi mumkin (o'qish 2,5-3 yil davom etadi, o'qishni tugatgandan so'ng unga general-polkovnik unvoni beriladi va agar xohlasa, o'qishni tugatishi mumkin) har qanday FSB universitetida sirtdan). Agar tanlovdan o'ta olmasangiz, bir yildan keyin yana urinib ko'rishingiz mumkin.

O'qishni tugatgandan so'ng, leytenant unvoni beriladi.

Ish staji va ish staji o'qishning birinchi kunlaridan boshlab hisoblanadi. Birinchi ikkita kurs armiyada bir yil hisoblanadi, shundan so'ng birinchi shartnoma imzolanadi va ish haqi beriladi, taxminan 16 000 rubl.

Institutni tugatgandan so'ng ular xizmat uchun bo'linmalarga tayinlanadilar. Zo'r talabalarga xizmat joyini tanlash huquqi beriladi, shuning uchun ular bo'lish uchun rag'bat mavjud. Harbiy xizmatchilar ijtimoiy paket va bepul tibbiy xizmat bilan ta'minlanadi. xizmat, munosib ish haqi.

FSB universitetlari haqida sharhlar

Abituriyentlarning sharhlariga ko'ra, FSB universitetlariga qarindoshlarsiz kirish qiyin, ammo bu mumkin. Standartlarga ko‘ra, yigitlar 20 ta tortishish, 3 km masofaga yugurish va boshqa jismoniy me’yorlardan o‘tishdi. Ular, shuningdek, yolg'on detektori sinovi haqida gapirishadi va tabiiyki, qarindoshlarning bir necha avlodlarida sudlanganlik yo'qligi haqida.

Talabalar shartnoma tuzadilar, unga ko'ra ular tizimda bir necha yil ishlashi yoki davlat ta'lim olish uchun sarflagan pullarini qaytarishi kerak. O'qish paytida siz chet elga chiqishingiz va keyingi ta'tillaringizni Qrimda o'tkazishingiz cheklangan bo'lishi mumkin.

Ko'ylaklar, kazarmalarda yashash (hech bo'lmaganda 3-kursgacha), Nizomga muvofiq hayot, kuchaytirilgan jismoniy tayyorgarlik - bu erda hamma narsa sizga oddiy harbiy universitetlarni ko'p jihatdan eslatadi.

Agar siz qiz bo'lsangiz, unda siz harbiy tarjimonlar fakultetiga o'tishingiz kerak. Shu bilan birga, siz ta'lim muassasasini tugatgandan so'ng majburiy topshiriq bo'lishini tushunishingiz kerak (va siz uydan va mamlakat markazidan uzoqqa ko'chishingiz kerak bo'lishi mumkin).

Shuningdek, siz xizmat paytida ham, undan keyin ham 5 yil davomida doimiy ishchi bo'lasiz. Shuning uchun, ona tilida so'zlashuvchilar bilan hech qanday amaliyot bo'lmaydi, siz audio yozuvlar va yozma hujjatlarni tarjima qilasiz; Tarjimonlar fakultetiga borib, odam boshqa narsani orzu qilishi mumkin.

Siz chet elda ishlamaysiz. Gap shundaki, FSB kontrrazvedka. Va u o'z mamlakati hududida xorijiy razvedka xizmatlarining razvedka va boshqa operatsiyalarini bostirish uchun ishlashga mo'ljallangan. Tashqi razvedka xizmati (SVR) xodimlari esa chet elga ishlash uchun ketishadi.

Ya'ni, bu fikrlarning barchasini oldindan yaxshilab o'ylab ko'rish kerak.

Talabalar ta'lim sifati yuqoriligini ham qayd etishadi. Ular universitetni tugatgandan so'ng ishga joylashish uchun ariza topshirishda yaqinlashib kelayotgan imtiyozlardan (sayohat, ovqatlanish, uzaytirilgan ta'til) xursand bo'lishadi. Ular barqaror ish haqi haqida gapirishadi (forumlarda men ko'rgan oxirgi raqam 36 ming edi.

Bundan tashqari, agar siz Rossiyaning chekkasida yashasangiz, bu juda munosib ish haqi. Ammo agar biz Moskva va Sankt-Peterburgdagi fuqarolik ish haqi va narxlar darajasidan kelib chiqsak, unda bu juda kam nafaqa. Shunday qilib, barchasi sizning sharoitingizga, sizni nima undayotganiga bog'liq.

"Rossiya Federatsiyasi Federal xavfsizlik xizmati universitetlari va ularga qabul qilish" bo'yicha 18 ta sharh

    Mening nabiram 2016 yilda FSBning Golitsin Chegara qo'riqlash institutining Stavropol filialini tamomlagan va o'sha vaqtdan beri Dog'iston chegara boshqarmasining chegara postlaridan birida xizmat qilmoqda, bugungi kunda chegara qo'shinlari universitetida o'qishni davom ettirish masalasi keskindir. Menda savol bor: mening nabiram Moskva chegara institutining sirtqi bo'limida o'qiy oladimi yoki yo'qmi? Va agar mumkin bo'lsa, buning uchun nima kerak? Iltimos, menga xabar bering.

    Iste'fodagi podpolkovnik - Aleksandr Dmitrievich Grafkov.

    Salom! Ayting-chi, nima qilish kerak kechikib, hujjatlarni FSBga topshirdi, hamma 2018 yil 24 mayda poligrafiyadan o'tdi, ular muddatlar bajarilmaganligini aytishadi, hujjatlar may oyining oxirida Moskvaga ketadi, istisnolar mumkinmi?

    Salom. Men 31 yoshdaman. Amaliy informatika ixtisosligi bo'yicha "Iqtisodiyot" oliy ma'lumoti mavjud. Men axborot xavfsizligi sohasida ishlayman. Kasbiy mas'uliyatim bilan bog'liq bo'lgan fakultetda FSB universitetiga kirishim mumkinmi? Va sirtqi/masofaviy ta'lim bormi? Iloji bo'lsa, bunday universitetlar ro'yxati.

    Hayrli kech. Bu xarakterdagi savol. Agar otasi sobiq militsioner (rota komandiri) bo'lsa va ichki ishlar organlaridan juda salbiy sabablarga ko'ra ishdan bo'shatilgan bo'lsa, odam o'qishi mumkinmi? Bular. moddalar bo'yicha: mansab vakolatlarini suiiste'mol qilish va qo'l ostidagilardan tovlamachilik. Aybdor deb topilib, sud bir yarim yil shartli hukm chiqardi!?

    Xayrli kun, men Qozog'iston fuqarosi bo'lgan va Olimpiya zaxiralari sport maktabida o'qigan holda Novosibirsk FSB muassasasiga yozilishim mumkinmi?

Federal xavfsizlik xizmatida allaqachon ishlagan yoki kamida bir marta u erda ishga kirishga harakat qilganlar FSBga kirish juda va juda qiyin ekanligini bilishadi. Ushbu davlat organiga ishga qabul qilish jarayonida siz ushbu maqolada ko'rib chiqiladigan juda ko'p tartib-qoidalardan o'tishingiz kerak bo'ladi.

FSBda o'z karerangizni boshlashning ikki yo'li mavjud: FSB akademiyasida o'qish yoki shartnoma xizmatiga ega bo'lish.

FSBga qanday ishga kirish mumkin: Akademiyada o'qish

FSB akademiyasining Moskva filiali binosi quyidagi manzilda joylashgan: Michurinskiy prospekti, 70. FSB akademiyasida mashg'ulotlar uchta fakultetda olib boriladi:

  • Chet tillar fakulteti;
  • tergov fakulteti;
  • qarshi razvedka fakulteti.

Akademiya tarkibiga Kriptografiya, aloqa va informatika instituti ham kiradi. Yagona davlat imtihonining natijalari kirish testlari sifatida qabul qilinadi va siz qo'shimcha ixtisoslashtirilgan imtihonlarni topshirishingiz kerak bo'ladi. FSB akademiyasiga qabul qilish shartlari va abituriyentlarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish qoidalari belgilangan.

Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, Federal xavfsizlik xizmati homiyligidagi oliy o'quv yurtiga kirish oson emas. Birinchidan, bu universitetda katta raqobat bor. Mashg'ulotlar uchun intellektual ko'rsatkichlar bo'yicha eng yaxshi abituriyentlar, shuningdek, jismoniy tayyorgarligi bo'yicha eng kuchlilar tanlab olinadi. Sport darajasiga ega bo'lish yaxshi afzallikdir. Jismoniy tarbiya bo'yicha FSB standartlari bilan tanishishingiz mumkin. Agar siz qiz bo'lsangiz va FSBga ishga kirishni orzu qilsangiz, akademiyada o'qish - bu xizmatga kirishning eng aniq usuli.

Shartnoma bo'yicha FSBda ishlash

Federal xavfsizlik xizmatiga qo'shilish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lish uchun chet elda sudlangan qarindoshlaringiz bo'lmasligi va o'zingiz va yaqin qarindoshlaringiz qonun oldida mutlaqo pok bo'lishingiz kerak.

Rossiya Federatsiyasi Prezidentining 10 avgustdagi 1075-son qarori bilan tasdiqlangan Rossiya Federatsiyasi FSB faoliyati to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar ro'yxatining 20-bandida shartnoma bo'yicha FSB saflariga ishga qabul qilish ketma-ketligi keltirilgan. , 2011 yil.

Ushbu hujjatga ko'ra, FSBga qo'shilish masalasini ko'rib chiqish uchun ariza beruvchi quyidagilarni ta'minlashi kerak:

  • FSBning hududiy organiga yozma ariza, unda quyidagi nuqta ko'rsatilishi kerak: ro'yxatga olinganidan keyin Rossiya Federatsiyasi fuqarosining huquqlarini cheklash to'g'risida xabardorlik;
  • rossiya Federatsiyasi fuqarosining pasporti va xalqaro pasport; Rossiya harbiy xizmatchilarining shaxsiy guvohnomasi; harbiy guvohnoma; fuqarolik holati dalolatnomalari to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar (tug'ilganlik to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar, nikoh / ajralish to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar, ismni o'zgartirish, otalikni belgilash); ta'lim darajasi to'g'risidagi davlat hujjati;
  • shaxsan qo'lda yozilgan avtobiografiya;
  • yaqin qarindoshlarning hujjatlari: fuqarolik holati dalolatnomalari to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar (tug'ilganlik to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar, nikoh/ajrashish to'g'risidagi guvohnomalar, ismni o'zgartirish, otalikni belgilash, o'lim);
  • daromadlari, mol-mulki va mulkiy majburiyatlari, shuningdek turmush o'rtog'i va voyaga etmagan bolalarining moliyaviy majburiyatlari to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar;
  • belgilangan namunadagi fotosuratlar.

Murojaatni ko'rib chiqish bosqichlari

Yuqoridagi barcha hujjatlar taqdim etilgandan so‘ng nomzodga yashash joyi bo‘yicha tibbiy ko‘rikdan o‘tish uchun yo‘llanma beriladi. Tibbiy komissiyaning xulosasi ijobiy bo'lsa, nomzod tibbiy ko'rikdan o'tkazish uchun idoraviy klinikaga yuboriladi.

Agar salomatlik nuqtai nazaridan hamma narsa yaxshi bo'lsa, arizachi psixologik testdan o'tish uchun psixofiziologik laboratoriyaga yuboriladi. Sinov alohida kunda psixolog bilan suhbatdan keyin o'tkaziladi. Test taxminan 800 ta savoldan iborat bo'lib, ularning ba'zilari turli talqinlarda takrorlanadi. Javoblar uchun vaqt qat'iy cheklangan.

Agar test muvaffaqiyatli o'tgan bo'lsa, unda abituriyentni yolg'on detektori bilan tekshirish uchun kun belgilanadi. Keyinchalik, arizachining qonida giyohvand moddalar borligi tekshiriladi. Agar tahlillar bilan hamma narsa tartibda bo'lsa, nomzodning ishi ko'rib chiqish uchun rahbariyatga yuboriladi. Ko'rib chiqish juda uzoq vaqt talab qilishi mumkin (bir yilgacha). Agar ko'rib chiqish jarayonida ijobiy qaror qabul qilingan bo'lsa, nomzod FSB saflarida harbiy xizmatni o'tash uchun shartnoma tuzishga taklif qilinadi.

Agar siz FSBga qanday qilib ishga kirish haqida jiddiy o'ylayotgan bo'lsangiz, hujjatlarni topshirishdan oldin biron bir harbiy ofitserdan ijobiy tavsiyalar olish yomon fikr bo'lmaydi - bu sizning ish topish imkoniyatingizni sezilarli darajada oshiradi.

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OP RPTSE CHUS UYFKHBGYS DMS NEOS RTPSUOYMBUSH, LBUBFEMSHOP RPUFKHRMEOYS HAQIDA UMHTSVKH CH ZHUV Y DTHZIE UREGUMKHTSVSHCH. RETED FEN, LBL YUEMPCHEL LOYN RTYIPDSF, RTETSDE YuEN EZP RTYZMBYBAF (SCHOP YMY OESCHOP), FEBFEMSHOP YYHYUBAF CHUA EZP VYPZTBZHYA, OBIPDSF CH OEK OELPE YUTOPE YUTOPESHBMCHTYNF E UMHTSVH HAQIDA. y YUIPDS yj bfpzp fhdb ntsop rpufkhryfsh ftens puopchoschny urpupvbny. 1-K - RPLBJBFSH, TBUULBBFSH LBLHA-MYVP OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE (OBRTYNET, RPLBJBFSH RTYRYUOPE UP 2 ZTKHRRPK 'DPTPCHSHS) Y RFPPN, Y RFPPSHBSHUBP PM'BFSH CH OPZBI X YUEMPCHELB U KHMSHCHVLPK YMY ZTHUFSHA HAQIDA MYGE, YuFPVSH CHBU CHUSMY UMHTSVH HAQIDA. y FPZDB LFPF YUEMPCHEL, CHPNPTSOP, VKhDFP VSH UTSBMYFUS OBD CHBNY, UDEMBEF YULMAYUEOYE, y SLPVSH LBLYN-FP "MECHSHCHN" URPUPVPN FTKHDPHUFTPYF ChBDPFYFYY, EEJ TB YUETE OELPFPTPE CHTENS Y RPCHFPTYFSH "RTPGEDHTH". "zHYLB" CH FPN, YuFP LFPF YuEMPCHEL CH VKHDHEEN UNPTSEF, CHPNPTSOP, RTY UMKHUBE, RPRSHCHFBFSHUS CHBU LFYN RTYRKHZOKHFSH (FYRB, BY CHBU KHUFPFSHRTHS.SV FP NPTsEF Y PVTBFOP "ULYOKHFSH"). rTY LFPN HAQIDA UBNPN DEME MYYSH UP'DBĈFUS YMMAYS, YuFP LFP ON KHUFTPYM CHBU HAQIDA TBVPFH. UBNPN DEME LBTSDSCHK HAQIDA, LFP UOBYUBMB TBULTSHCHBEF P UEVE OELHA OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA, RPFPN NPTsEF EE TB RTYKFY Y OE TBULTSCHFSH EJ. h MAVPN UMHUBE, EUMY IPTPYP RPDKHNBFSH, YuEMPCHEL, OEBLPOOP FTKHDPHUFTPIYCHYK CHBU, CHYOPCHBF CH LFPN, Y VPSFSHUS FPZP, YuFP PO LFP TBULTPEF OE OKTOPs. fBL YuFP CHUE, LFP CHUFKHRYM CH TSDSCH CH ZHUV YMY DTHZYI UREGUMKHTSV FBLYN PVTBBPN, NPZHF HAQIDA UBNPN DEME UNEMP RPUSHMBFSH RPDBMSHYE FPZHP, FPZHMBFSHYUFPZTBFHRK bFKH YOZHPTNBGYA (CH FPN YUYUME EUMY RTYRKHZOKHFSH RSHFBEFUS Y LFP-FP FTEFYK, RPUFPTPOOYK) . dTKHZPK NPNEOF, DMS YuEZP LFP DEMBEFUS - DMS ZHTNYTPCHBOYS NOEOYS TSDPCHSHHI UPFTKHDOYLPCH P FPN, YuFP CHUS LFB 'BFES U CHPRTPPUPN P OELPK OEZBFYCHOPKBH" CHMEOB LBL TB HAQIDA FP, YuFPVSH OELPFPTSCHE bFH UBNHA YOZHPTNBGYA TBULTSHCHMY, Y RPFPN YI NPTsOP VSCHMP RTY UMHUBE RTYRKHZOKHFSH. f.E. DMS UCHPEPVTBOPZP TBDEMEEOYS HAQIDA FAIRIES, LFP TBULTSHCHM, Y LFP LFPPZP OE UDEMBM. iPFS PV PUOPCHOPN RTEDOBYOOY CHUEK LFK 'BFEY, RTPPGEDKhTSCH - YUYFBKFE OJCE.
yFBL, 2-K URPUPV-OE TBULTSHCHBFSH OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE (OBRTYNET, OE RPLBBBFSH RTYRYUOPE Y UPCHTBFSH, YuFP RPMOPUFSHHA 'DPTPCH). oP RTY LFPN OBDP RPOINBFSH, YUFP KH ZHUV, UREGUMKhTSV VKhDEF O ChBU LPNRTPNBF (TBCHOP LBL Y RTY RETCHPN CHBTYBOFE, URPUPVE), Y UFP ChBU, ChPNPTSOP RVCHYFCHENF (DPNPTSOP, UNPHDNFCHENF LFPPZP CHUY DEMBEFUS). ZMBCHOPE DMS UREGUMKHTSV - YuFPVSH CHUE VSHMY "LTAYULA HAQIDA", YuFPVSH NPTsOP VSHMP CHUENY NBOIRKHMYTPCHBFSH, CEMBFEMSHOP Y UCHPYNY UPFTHDOILBNY. dMS LFPZP, RPTsBMHK, FBLBS UIENB Y TBTBVPFBOB. UPFTHDOILH NPZHF DBFSH OELPE "OERTYSFOPE" 'BDBOYE, LPFPTPPE ON CHSHRPMOSFSH OE 'BIPUEF. y EUMY PO OBYUOJF PFLBSCHBFSHUS, FHF ENKh NPZHF y OEOBCHSEYCHP OBNELOKHFSH RTP FH OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHTNBGYA, "ULEMEF CH YLBZHKH", RTPPHPHPTYPYP, KFPZPHPTYP. bFP NPTSEF CHSTBYFSHUS CH PRPTPUE. OBRTYNET, EUMY YUEMPCHEL ULTSHHM OELYK OEDKHZ, FP NPZHF URTPUIFSH: "x CHBU UP 'DTPPPCHEN CHUJI CH RPTSDLE?". fPZDB, ZhPTNBMSHOP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, OBYUBMSHUFChP Y OE RTYOBIF, YuFP 'OBEF PV LFPN "ULEMEFE" (SLPVSH DPCHETSMY DPCHETSAF HAQIDA UMPP), Y CH FP TSE CHTENS NPTOSSECHMESHSHBO FYYSH PFUADB, CHURMSCHCHĈF CHUĈ, YuFP FSCH ULTSHCHM Y YuFP SCHMSEFUS RPChPDPN DMS KHChPMSHOOYS UP UMKHTSVSHCH.
b HIPDYFSH PFFHDB TEDLP LFP IPUEF. 'BTRMBFB FBN X TSDPCHSHHI UPFTKHDOYLPCH RTYNETOP FBLBS CE, LBL CH RPMYGYY (CH UPPFCHEFUCHYY UP 'CHBOYEN). b TBVPFSH OBNOPZP NEOSHYE, DB Y UBNB TBVPFB CH NBUUE UCHPEK NEOEE "RSHMSHOBS" (IPFS, LBL S HCE ZPCHPTYM, NPZKhF RPRTPUYFSH UDEMBFSH YuFP-FPP """). rTYYUĈN VPMSHYOUFChP UPFTHDOYLPCH UPCHNEEBAF EJ U DTHZPK, EUMY FBL NPTsOP CHSTBIYFSHUS, PUOPCHOPK. y LFP OE FPMSHLP OE RPTYGBEFUS, OP DBCE OBRTPPHYCH, RPPETBEFUS. CHEDSH UREGUMKHTSVBN OHTSOSCH UCHPY MADI CHEDE, CH UBNSHCHNY TBOSCHNY NEUFBI, HAQIDA UBNSCHNY TBOSCHNY DPMTSOPUFSI, U UBNSCHNY TBOSCHNY CHPNPTSOPUFSNY. th, LUFBFY, UDEMBFSH YFP-FP "OERTYSFOPE" RPRPTPUSF ULPTEE FAIRY, LFP LFPC PUOPCHOPK TBVPFSCH OE YNEEF. pF OYI, CHTPDE LBL, RPMSH'SH NEOSHYE DMS UREGUMKHTSV, Y EUMY U OIN CHDTHZ YUFP-FP UMHYUFUS, OBRTYNET DEMP HAQIDA OEZP UBCHEDHF, RPUBDSF, FP CHTPDE LBLNEY RPBSFE Y.
rTYUJN TBVPFKH BFKH, PUOPCHOKHA, LBL RTBCHYMP RPDVTYTBAF UBNY UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, YUIPDS YJ FPZP, YuFP YuEMPCHELKH OTBCHYFUS, YUEN VSHCH BY IPFEM'BOINBFSHUS. OBRTYNET OTBCHSFUS CH NBYOBI "LPRBFSHUS" - CH BCHFPUETCHYU RTYUFTPSF, TBUFEOYS YUEMPCHEL MAVYF - LHDB-OYVKhDSH UBDPCHOILPN, YMY CH GCHEFPUOSCHK NBZBYO. 'DEUSH CHBTsOP EEĈ Y FP, YuFP KHUFTBYCHBAF HAQIDA TBVPFKH UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, BOE UBN YUEMPCHEL. fBL POY EE ZMKHVCE OBGERMSF UCHPYI UPFTKHDOYLPCH HAQIDA LTAYUPL. FP EUFSH HKDjysh Ut Umkhtsvsch -Y - Chuslha TBVPH RPFHS, RTYUEN FH, LPFPTBS FEVESHYFUS JUIPDS YU B S rtyogirb hbbchimp dBaf y -bdboysh. ULBTSEN, NBIYOE YUEMPCHEL MAVYF EDYFSH HAQIDA - Y 'BDBOYE UPPFCHEFUFCHHAEEE, LRTYNETKH, RPTUMEDYFSH 'B DTHZYN BCFPNPVYMEN HAQIDA UCHPEN. fPTSE HIPDYFSH OE BIPIUEFUS. oP Y DTHZPK, RUYIPMPZYUEULYK NPNEOF FHF EUFSH. UYUFBEFUS, YuFP YUEMPCHEL U BDBOYEN URTBCHMSEFUS MHYUYE, EUMY ENH UBN RTPGEUU OTBCHYFUS.l FPNH CE PDYOPLINE POY RBTH UFBTBAFUS RPDPVTBFSH (RP TSEMBOYA LPOYOPCHPOGEB). I UYYFBEFUS LTHFP VShchFSH UPFTHDOYLPN zhuv YMY DTHZPK UREGUMKHTSVSHCH (IPFS S MYUOP) FBL OE UYFBA), RHUFSH DBCE PV LFPN OBEF PZTBOYUEOOOSCHK LTKHZ MYG. h PVEEN, UBNPUFPSFEMSHOP KHIPDYFSH TEDLP LFP IPUEF.op EUMY CHDTHZ FBLPE UMHYUBEFUS, Y YUEMPCHEL PFLBSCHBEFUS CHSHRPMOSFSH 'BDBOYE ZPFPCH KhKFY UPCHRPCHPTSVTESUFB, , Y CH TSYYOY NPZHF OBYUBFSH RTPYUIPDYFSH CHUSLYE OERTYSFOPUFY. th YUEMPCHEL YMY TSE RPD YI DBCHMEOYEN CHUJ TSE DEMBEF FP, YUEZP PF OEZP IPFSF, YMY TSE RTPYUIPDYF UCHPEPVTBIOBS EZP RETECHETVPHLB. YuEMPCHELB CHETVHAF RTYNETOP FBLCE, LBL RTYOINBAF "OPCHYYULB" FTEFSHYN URPUVPPN.jFPF 3-K URPUPV - CHSHCHODYFSH YI CHSFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVH HAQIDA CHBYI HUMPCHUSBUSFYBH, RETCHSHN DCHHN CHBTYBOFBN (F.E. TBUULBBBCH CHUA RTBCHDH P UEVE, OYUEZP OE ULTSHCHBS, RTY LFPN OE RTPUS CHSFSH YI HAQIDA UMHTSVKH, OE RTYIPDS LOYN VPMSHYE Y CHPPVEE OE RTPSCHMSS YOFETEUB). eUMY YUEMPCHEL RPUFKHRBEF FBLYN PVTBBPN, OE UPZMBYBEFUS RPUFHRBFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVH LFYNY DCHHNS CHBTYBOFBNY, BY FBLCE NPTsEF RPRBUFSH RPD RTEUU.FERETSHPNUMBF, Y RPRBDBEFE RPD RTEUU. RETCHSHCHK RPDCHBTYBOF CHSCHOHDYFSH CHOSFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVH HAQIDA CHBYI HUMPCHYSI Y RTELTBFYFSH DBCHMEOYE HAQIDA UEVS (OBDP RTYOBFSH DPCHPMSHOP OEKHDPVOSCHBBLFSHBBL'SCHK.) YEZP TBCHEDYUYLB-PDYOPYULH, FYRB dTSEKNUB vPODB, UFPKLP RTEPDPMECHBS CHUE UMPTSOPUFY Y RTERSFUFCHYS, CHP'OILBAEYE KH CHBU CH TSYI. rTY LFPN RPUME CHBN RTEDMPPTSBF UFBFSH YNEOOP PFEYUEUFCHEOOSCHN dTSEKNUPN vPODPN, Y VPMSHYOUFChP, LFP RPIYOM RP LFPNH RKhFY, YNEOOOP YNY Y UFBOPCHSFUS. iPFS EUMY RPKDEFE CH LBFEZPTYUEULYK PFLB, CHBU, LPOYUOP, 'BUFBCHMSFSH OE VHDHF.
lKhDB VPMEE RTPUFPK URPUPV - LFP OBYUBFSH TBUULBYSHCHBFSH CHUEN RPDTSD FP, YuFP S 'DEUSH RYYKH, F.E. RTP zhuv Y DTHZIE UREGUMKhTSVSH, LBL FKhDB RPUFKHRYFSH. rTY LFPN CHSC UFBOEFE OBYUBMSHOILPN, RPMKHUYFE THLPCHPDSEHA DPMTSOPUFSH. iPFS, EUMY PUEOSH RPTRPUYFE, UFBOEFE Y vPODPN (EUMY CHBN LFP OBDP). CHRTYOGYRE, RP TSEMBOYA NPTSEFE TBVPFBFSH, FBL ULBBBFSH, Y HAQIDA RETEDPCHPK, LBL TSDPCHCHE UPFTKHDOYY (PRSFSH TSE RP CHBYENKH TSEMBOYA). h LFPN FPCE UCHPS TPNBOFILB EUFSH.y CH RETCHPN (LPZDB IPTPYP UEVS RTPSCHYFE CH RTEPDPMEOYY FTHDOPUFEK), Y PE CHFPTPN (LPZDB OBUOJFE RUBFCHBFSH, RYUBFCHBFSH, YUBFCHBFDK.) TEDMPTSBF YuFP KhZPDOP, YuFP CHShch FPMSHLP 'BIPFYFE, FPMSHLP YuFPVShCH CHSH UPZMBUYMYUSH HAQIDA OYI TBVPFBFSH.UYUYFBEFUS, YuFP PDYO YFYI RPDCHBTYBOFPCH CHSHCHOKhDYFSH YUEMPCHEL CHSHCHVYTBEF RPDUPOBFEMSHOP.bFP CHU DEMBEFUS OE FPMSHLP DMSFCHPSHMBYP US TBVPFBFSH HAQIDA UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, OP Y DMS FPZP, YuFPVSHCH OE CHP'OILBMP TSEMBOS PF OI HKFY, YuFPVSH YuEMPCHELB FBLCE RPUBDYFSH LTAUPL HAQIDA. rBNSFSH, PUPBOBOIE, RPDUPOBFEMSHOPE YUHFSHJ FPZP, YuFP 'DEUSH EZP TSEMBOYS CHSHRPMOSMYUSH, BY RPMKHYUBM VPMSHYKHA 'BTRMBFKH (LUFBFY VPMSHENCHUDPYKH KhDEF PDOYN YY TSEMBOYK, FP EJ TBNET RTBLFYUEULY OE PZTBOYUEO), B VE' UREGUMKHTSV CHUEZP bFPZP OE VKhDEF, PO LFP RPFETSEF, B NPTsEF RTYPVTEFEF PVTBFOP FPMSHLP LFPF RTEUU BUFBCHMSEF FBLCE UIDEFSH HAQIDA LTAYULY RTY OEPVIPDINPUFY, LBL RTBCHYMP, CHSHRPMOSFSHESFSHESHBLESSYFSH US.eUMY CHSC UPVYTBEFEUSH OBYUBFSH TBUULBSCCHBFSH RTP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, FP CHBN OHTSOP CHSCVTBFSH: KHOBCHBFSH YMY OE KHOBCHBFSH RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP 'BL : POOSCH MY RPDPVOSCH "TBUULBSCH". UTBH ULBTSKH, YuFP 'BLPOOSCH, EUMY FPMSHLP CHSHCH HTSE OE TBVPFBEFE CH LBLPK-FP UREGUMKHTSVE (RP TPUUYKULPNH 'BLPOPDBFEMSHUFCHH PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH ZBFYBFBFZB H POB UFBMB YJCHEUBOB RP UMHTSVE YMY TBVPFE, F.E. eUMY CHCH UFBOEFE BLFYCHOP RTPCHETTSFSH, OE UPCETYFE MY CHCH LFYNY UCHYYNY DEKUFCHYSNY RTBCHPOBTTHYEOYE, Y UREGUMKHTSVBN PV LFPN UFBOEF YJCHEUFYCHOPHBCHBOPHBO.FP UMPCHYSI, FPMSHLP RTPY'PKDĈF LFP NOPZP RPTSE. DEMP CH FPN, YuFP UREGUMKHTSVBN OBDP, YuFPVSH CHUE YI UPFTKHDOYLY CHETYMYY CH YI (UREGUMKHTSV) CHUEUMSHOPUFSH. y EUMY CHSHCH OBYOOBEFE RTPCHETSFSH 'BLPOOPUFSH UCHPYI DEKUFCHYK ("TBUULBBPCH"), FP CHSHCH, CHTPDE LBL, OE CHETYFE, YuFP POY, EUMY M'BIPFSF, FP YBIPFSHPSHP.FP MAVPK UYFKHBGYY. pDOBLP RTY CHSHCHVPTE bFPZP RKhFY (HDPUFPCETYFSHUS CH 'BLPOOPUFY UCHPYI DEKUFCHYK), LPZDB CHBU HCE RTYNKhF HAQIDA UMKHTSVKH, CHSHCH, FBL VBUBFSH, PBL VFDESHNESHYFYFY E RPMOPNPYYS Y CHNPTSOPUFY. oEULPMSHLP KHULPTYFSH CHBYE CHUFHRMEOYE CH TSDSCH UREGUMKHTSV CHU CE RTY LFPN NPTsOP. DMS LFPZP OEPVIPDYNP DBCHBFSH YN RPOSFSH, YuFP, ULBTSEN, U LBTSDPK OEDEMEK, YMY DBCE DOEN CHBY FTEVPCBOYS (FP, YuFP CHSHCH 'BIPFYFE PF OYCHBFYTBOYBOV, RPUFPSOOP KHCHEMYUYCHBAFUS Y KHCHEMYUCHBAFUS.oKH B DTHZPK CHBTYBOF - OE HOBCHBFSH RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP OYUEZP (OH YMY NPTSEF RPRSCHFBFSHUS KHOBFSH, OP PYUEOSH BLHTBFOP, YuFPV OILPNH PV LFPN OE UFBMP YJCHEUFOP), B UTBH OBUYOBFSH TBUUBFSHENSHP RYUBOP, YuFP CHSHCH KHOBEFE Y UBNY RTY RPRSCHFLE RPUFKHRYFSH UMKHTSVH HAQIDA. rTY LFPN CHBU VHDHF CHETVPCHBFSH DPCHPMSHOP ULPTP, OP, LBL S HCE ZPCHPTYM, CHSC UFBOEFE NEOEE LTHROPK, CHBTsOPK ZHYZHTPK (IPFS LHDB VPMEE CHBTCHSOEK TSDPCHYRPCHY-UP1, NH YMY 2-NH CHBTYBOFKh IPFS EUFSH NEOYE, YuFP LBL TB; TSDPCHSHCHE UPFTKHDOYLY "OB RETEDPCHPK" Y EUFSH UBNSHCH BTSOSCHE, RTPUFP KH OYI RPMOPNPYUYK NBMP, OYI CHUY DETSYFUS HAQIDA OP). h PVEEN, CHSHVPT ЪB CHBNY.y, LUFBFY, CH RTYJNOSHHI UYDSF Y URTBYCHBAF RTP "ULEMEFSHCH YLBZHBI", RPChPDSH DMS PFLBB CH RTYOSFY O UMKHTSVH YNEOOP VSHVPT 'B FYKHTVHBCHBO, LF.
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eUFSH EEJ PDYO CHBTSOSHCHK NPNEOF. NPTsOP OE RPUFKHRBFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVKH PZHYGBMSHOP, B VShchFSH, FBL ULBUBFSH CHOEYFBFOSHN UPFTKHDOYLPN, UDEMBCH LFP PDOYN YHUMPCHYK CHBYEZP UPFTCHKHDOY. rTY LFPN CHSH FBLCE VKhDEF 'BCHETVPCHBOSH FTEFSHYN URPUVPPN Y CHBY TSEMBOYS, FTEVPCHBOYS VHDHF YURPMOEOSCH. x FBLPZP RKhFY EUFSH OBYUYFEMSHOPE RTEINKHEEUFChP: CHSC UNPTSEFE UPCHETYEOOP PFLTSCHFP LPZDB Y LPNH KHZPDOP CHOPCHSHY CHOOPCHSH RTEINKHEEUFChP x CHBU VKhDEF DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHK TSCHYUBZ CHPDEKUFCHYS HAQIDA UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, UIMSHOSCHK BTZKHNEOF, LPFPTSCHK RTY UMKHYUBE NPTsOP VKhDEF RTYNEOIFSH. b EUMY CE DEMBFSH LFP UPUFPS PZHYGIBMSHOP HAQIDA UMKHTSVE, FP CHSH DBĈFE UETSHĈ'OSCHK RPChPD DMS ChP'VKhTSDEOOYS RTPFYCH CHBU KHZPMPCHOPZP FDEMBBOMBOMBF KOSH" (DBTSE EUMY VKhDEFE TBUULBYSCHBFSH CHUJ UBChXBMITPChBOP, LBL S RUBM, OBRYTNET 'BBDBChBS OBChPD narsaEChPRIPUSCH). OH YMY RP LTBKOEK NETE, UDEMBFSH LFP VHDEF RTPEE. th CHRPMOE CHPNPTsOP (OBRTYNET, EUMY CHSH RPNEYBEFE LPNKH-FP "OBCHETIKH"), DEMP NPZHF CHPVKHDYFSH. fBLYN PVTBBPN, DPChPDS YOZHPTNBGYA P UREGUMKHTSVBI, LBL FHDB RPUFHRBAF, DP YUSHEZP-FP UCHEDEOYS, CHCH VKhDEF CHU ZMKHVTSE Y ZMKHVTSE OBUBTSAYSSUCHBOSHBOSH. chYDYNP RPFPNH zhuv Y RTPYU. PYUEOSH OE MAVSF, LPZDB LFP-FP OE IPUEF CHUFKHRBFSH CH YI TSDSCH PZHYGIBMSHOP. OP OBDP RTPSCHYFSH UFPKLPUFSH, OBUFPKYUYCHPUFSH, RTDPDPMTSBFSH TBUULBSCCHBFSH CHUEN FP, YuFP'DEUSH OBRYUBOP, Y FPZDB HAQIDA LFP ChBYE HUMPCHYMBUSFUS. rTBCHDB, EUFSH X FBLPZP RKhFY Y OEVPMSHYPK NYOKHU: X CHBU OE VKhDEF "CHPMYEVOPK LPTPYULY" (KhDPUFPCHETEOYS), LPFPTBS CH VSHFPCHPK RPCHUEDOECHOKSEF RPCHUEDOECHOKS. OP, NPK CHZMSD HAQIDA, RMAU CHUJ TSE RETECHEYCHBEEF.
FERETSH P FPN, LBL RTPYUIPDYF RPYUL OPCHSCHI ZVIUFPCH, F.E. LBL UDEMBFSH, YUFPVSH CHBU RTYZMBUYMY RTYKFY LOYN Y YUFPVSH OBYUBMBUSH CHUS YFB YUFPTYS, LPFPTHA S PRYUSCHCHBM CHCHYE, FBL ULBBFSH, RPRBUFSH CH UZTETHUP. yOPZDB OELPFPTSCHE MADI 'BYOFETEUPCHCHCHBAF UREGUMKHTSVSHCH UEVE. rTPYUIPDYF LFP, CH RETCHHA PUETEDSH, RTY FEUFYTPCHBOYSI, LPFPTSHCHE NSCH CHUE RTPIPDDYN CH YLPMBI, CHPEOLPNBFBI, BTNYY, chHBI. y ZMBCHOPE FHF OE UFPMSHLP RPLBUBFSH UEVS UKHRET KHNOSHCHN, CHOINBFEMSHOSHCHN, URPUPVOSHCHN y F.D, B DBFSH RPOSFSH, YuFP CHSHCH OY RTY LBLYI PVUFPSHOSHFEMSHBESHBEUPVSCHFEMSHFEMSH OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE, DBChBFSH RPChPD RTYRKHZOKHFSH UEVS (FBN EUFSH CHPRPTUSCH, 'BDBOYS, OBRTBCHMEOOOSCH) CHSHCHCHMEOYS LFPPZP HAQIDA, YOPZDB YI Y KHUFOP 'BDBAF), Y YUFP CHBU FBLYN PVTBBPN, RTY UMHYUBE, 'BCHETVPCHBFSH NPTsOP VKhDEF FPMSHLP FTEFSHYN URPUPVPN. h CHPEOLPNBFBI, h YUBUFOPUFY, LFP CHSTBTSBEFUS H FPN, YuFPVSH OE ULTSHCHBFSH RTY FEUFYTPCHBOYY PVUMEDPCHBOY OYUEZP (OBRTYNET, YuFP UPUFPYFE H DEFULPYFPGSH YPNYPE-Y VPMECHBOIE), DBTSE LPZDB ChBN OENELOHF, YFP EUMY LFP KHLBBBFSH, FP RPRBDĈFE CH RMPIKHA YUBUFSH, YMY YUFP UMPTsOP VHDEF RPUFKHRYFSH CH CH Y CHPEOOKHA LBZHEDTKH HAQIDA. vSCHCHBEF, YuFP YUEMPCHEL UFBOPCHYFUS OHTSOSCHN CHCHYDH CHSHRPMOEOYS PRTEDEMOOOPK YI PRETBGYY, OBRTYNET, RTPUFP SCHMSEFUS UPUEDPN OELPZP PVYAELFB TBVPFLY PYUEOSH NOPZP MADEK NPZHF RPRBUFSH CH RPME 'TEOYS UREGUMHTSV RTY RTEUUPCHLE DTHZPZP YUEMPCHELB (RTEUU MHYUYE, EUMY ON UP CHUEI UFPTPO, CH F.YuPPMESHENZI, CH F.YuPPMEZPEZI CHEL FBL YMY YOBYUE LPOFBLFYTHEF).oB UBNPN DEME URPUPVPCH, RHFEC , CHBTYBOFPCH CHETVPCHLY YUHFSH MY OE VEULPOYUOP NOPZP, Y LBTSDSCHK TB, L LBTSDPNKH YUEMPCHELH RPDIPD OENOPZP TBMYUOSCHK, YODYCHYDHBMSHOSCHK. eUMY ZPCHPTYFSH CH PVEEN Y LTBFLP, FP NPTsOP CHUJ UCHEUFY L UMEDHAEENKH. dMS OBYUBMB YEEFUS UPFTKHDOIL (YMY OUEULPMSHLP UPFTKHDOYLPCH), LPFPTSCHK FBL YMY YOBYUE LPOFBLFYTHEF U OHTSOSCHN PVYAELFPN, PF LPFPTPZP YuFP-FP FTEGUMUSSVNF. lFP NPTsEF VShchFSH LBL LBDTPCHSHCHK UPFTKHDOYL, TBCHEDUYL, FBL Y EBCHETVPCHBOOSCHK YNY YUEMPCHEL UP UFPTPOSCH, BZEOF, LPFPTSCHK FZHYGYBMSHOP OHREGULPSEPPY CH UMKETPFKY H OYI HAQIDA LTAYUL YMY YURPMSH'HAEIKUS "CH FENOCHA"; RPDTPVOEE JUIFBKFE OJCE. YI CHUEI PDOYN UMPCHPN HAQIDA - "UPFTHDOIL". fBL CHPF EUMY FBLPZP OBKFY OE HDBJFUS, FP CH PLTHTSEOYE CHOEDTSEFUS UPFTKHDOYL (YMY PRSFSH TSE UPFTKHDOYL) UP UFPTPOSHCH. VSHCHBEF FBLCE, YuFP UREGYBMSHOP CHETVHEFUS OPCHSHCHK YUEMPCHEL (YMY OEULPMSHLP MADEK) Y' PLHTSEOYS PVYAELFB. chShchVPT, RP LBLPNH RKhFY RPKFY, PRTEDEMSEFUS NOPZYNY RTYYUYOBNY: OBULPMSHLP VMYJLP LPOFBLFYTHAF FE YMY YOSHE MADI U OHTSOSCHN YUEMPCHELPN, OBULPMSHLP YUEMPCHELPN, OBULPMSHLP CHMOPNP HOEDTYFSH UPFTKHDOILB UP UFPTPOSCH Y 'BCHETVPCHBFSH LPZP-FP Y' PLTHTSEOYS PVYAELFB, OBDP MY ENH ('BCHETVPCHBOOPNH) ) YUFP-FP CH VKHDHEEN RTEDPUFBCHMSFSH 'B EZP TBVPFH, FBL ULBJBFSH, PRMBYUYCHBFSH EJ (RPDTPVOOEE PV LFPN FBLCE YUFBKFE OITSE). yuBUFP CHUE LFY URPUPVSH UPUEFBAFUS.YFBL, LPZDB UCHPK YuEMPCHEL CH PLTHTSEOY PVYAELFB EUFSH, LFPF UBNSCHK UPFTKHDOIL (LPOEYUOP, OILFP OE OBEFTKDOILP PUIF UDEMBFS OHTSOPZP YN YuEMPCHELB FP, YuFP, UPVUFCHOOOP, UREGUMKHTSVSHCH PF OEZP IPFSF, OBRTYNET ULBBFSH PRTEDEMIOOOKHA ZHTBYH LBLPNH-OYVKhDSH YUEMPCHELH, YMY YUFP-FP URTPUIFSH, KHOBFSH KH OEZP, YMY NPTsEF DBCE UDEMBFSH YUFP-FP RTPPFYCHPDHRPDHFYPB OERTYSFOHA UYFKHBGYA (PUPVEOOOP LFP CHETPSFOP RTY RTEUUE). rTY LFPN ON NPTSEF DBFSH NBUUH BTZKHNEOFPCH, RPYUENH LFP OBDP UDEMBFSH, OP TEBMSHOSHE RTYUYOSCH, RPOSFOP, OE ZPCHPTSFUS, F.E. EZP YURPMSH'HAF "CH FENOKHA". th EUMY YUEMPCHEL DEMBEF FP, YuEZP PF OEZP IPFSF, EZP, LPOYUOP, CHETVPCHBFSH OE UFBOKHF. MPZYLB 'DEUSH RTPUFB. chP-RETCHSHI, 'BUEN YuEMPCHELB VTBFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVH, UFBTBFSHUS, RMBFYFSH ENKH 'BTRMBFKH, LPZDB PO Y FBL CHSHRPMOSEF FP, YuFP OHTsOP. b PE-ChFPTSCHI, FBLPK MEZLP RPDDBAEIKUS Y ZPFPCHSHCHK CHUY CHSHRPMOSFSH UPFTKHDOYL VHDEF RTPUFP PRBUEO HAQIDA UMKHTSVE CH PTZBOBI ZPUVEPRBUOPUSHPUSHPOSHMOFYFYF, PZHF YURPMSH'PCHBFSH "LTHFPZP RBTOS", LPFPTPZP FBLCE CHOEDTSAF CH PLTHTSEOYE PVYAELFB, Y LPFPTSCHK VKhDEF HAQIDA PVYAELFB RTPUFP "OBETSBFSH" ", Y EEJ RTPUYFSH UDEMBFSH FP, YuFP OHTsOP UREGUMKHTSVBN. th NPTsOP RPRShchFBFSHUS USCHZTBFSH UFTBIE RETED OYN HAQIDA; YMY RPD CHMYSOYEN LFPPZLTHFPZP YUEMPCHEL FBLY UDEMBEF FP, YuFP EZP RTPUSF, YMY OELYK FTEFYK YuEMPCHEL (FPCE UPFTKHDOIL) UNPTsEF PVYAELFB "FPFSHTPFPYCHP" THFPZP", LBL VSHCH 'BXChBMITPChBOP EZP PULPTVIFSh IMI PVIDEFSh, TBUIFTPIFSh. x YUEMPCHELB OBLBRMYCHBEFUS 'MPUFSh PF RPUFPSOOSCHI "OBEDDPCH" HAQIDA UEVS, Y FHF ENKH RTEDMBZBAF OENOPZP PFPNUFYFSH, OBRTYNET, OH ULBTSEN URTSFBFSH FKhFCHOOSHBHBFYB "b CHN" EZP UHNLH. chPVEEN-FP, NOPZYN LFP RTYOPUYF VPMSHYPE KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYE, Y OEMSH'S ULBJBFSH, YuFP LFP FBL HC RMPIP. oP RTY LFPN EZP VHDHF TEZKHMSSTOP RTPUYFSH, RTEDMBZBFSH UDEMBFSH LFP YFP-FP, IPFS TEBMSHOP POP HCE NPTSEF Y OILBL OE VSHFSH UCHSBOP U PVYDUYLPN. y YuEMPCHEL CHUJCHSHRPMOSEF y CHSHRPMOSEF LFP, DBCE OE RPDPTECHBS, YuFP OE PVITSBEF, OE PULPTVMSEF LFPP LTHFPZP, B CHSHRPMOSEF RP UHFY 'BDBOYS FUREGUMKHEVFTSV, OMGUPHEFTZP. rP BOBMPZYUOSCHN RTYYUYOBN FBLYE MADI FPCE CH TSDSCH UREGUMKHTSV OE VETHFUS.EUMY TSE DEMBFSH CHUY LFP OHTSOSCHK YUEMPCHEL OE IPUEF, OE UPVTBEFUS, EZPTOSHBEKHY, NZPHEOPTYHZ FEN, YuFP TBUULBTTSHF LFPNH LTHFPNH RTP EZP DEKUFCHYS RTPPHYCH OEZP, LFY 'BCHHBMYTPCHBOOSCH PULPTVMEOYS, OBRTYNET RTP FP, YuFP PO URTSFBM UKHNLH. eUMY YUEMPCHEL YURKHZBEFUS, CHULTSCHFYS LFYI ZhBLFPCH, EZP, RPOSFOP, FPTSE OE UFBOKHF VTBFSH UMHTSVH HAQIDA. VKhDEF Y FBL HAQIDA LTAYULA.pVYAELFB, OCHETOP, FBLTS NPTsOP "RPDVYCHBFSH", RPTPUYFSH UDEMBFSH YUFP-FP DTHZPE OEIPTPYYE, YUEN EZP RPFPN NPTsOP VKhDEFTY RHDEFTY. oBRTYNET, UPCHETYYFSH LBLPK-FP RTPUFKHRPL HAQIDA TBVPFE, P LPFPTPN MHYUYE OE OBFSH OBYUBMSHUFCHH, ULBTSEN, UIBMFHTYFSH ZDE-FP. OBDP CHUEZDB VSHCHFSH CHONBFEMSHOSHCHNY PUFPPTTSOSCHN, Y OILPZDB OE CHSHRPMOSFSH RPDPVOSHHI RTPUSHV, Y OYLPZDB OE DBChBFSH RPCHPDB RTYRKHZOKhFSH CHBU YUEN! OBDP 'BNEFYFSH FBLCE, YuFP OELPFPTSCHE DEMBAF YuFP-FP RPDPVOPE, YUEN YI RPFPN NPTsOP VHDEF RTYRKHZOKHFSH, UBNY, VE CHUSLYI RTPUSHV, RTEDMPTSEOYCHK Y. bFPZP DEMBFSH LBFEZPTYUEULY OEMSHHS. rPFPNH LBL CHSH NPTSEFE PLBBBFSHUS HAQIDA LTAYUL KH LPZP-OYVHDSH (OE VHDEFE LBDTPCHSHCHN TBCHEDYUYLPN, B RTPUFP VHDEFE CHSHRPMOSFSH FP, YuFP POY RPUFSHPHBFS TBULTSHFYEN CHBYEZP RTPUFHRLB), B NPTSEF Y RTPUFP RPRBDEFE CH FATSHNH, EUMY UPCHETYYFE RTBCHPOBTTHYEOYE.
UFPYF PFNEFYFSH, YuFP CHUЈ TSE NOPZIE Y' FEI, LFP FBL RTPUFP PLBBBMUS HAQIDA LTAYULA, LPZP 'BCHETVPCHBMY VE' RPUFHRMEOYS HAQIDA UMKHTSVH, UMKHTSVH, RPTBVCHPETSPA'B." OYE. dMS LFPZP OBDP RTPUFP OE UPZMBYBFUS UTBKH OB CHUĈ, YuFP ULBTsHF, RTEDMPTSBF UDEMBFSH, B FBL ULBBBFSH RPMPNBFSHUS, CHSTBYFSH OEDPCHPMSHUFCCHOPCHP, OZFPSHOPCHOPF BTSE OBNELOKHFSH, YuFP UPZMBUOSCH HAQIDA TBULTSHCHFYE FPZP, YUEN CHBU NPTsOP RTYRKHZOKHFSH. yN RTPEE RMBFYFSH OELPFPTSCHN 'BCHETVPCHBOOSCHN OEVPMSHYIE DEOSHZY, YUEN RPUFPSOOP YULBFSH FAIRIES, LFP VKhDEF CHSHRPMOSFSH CHUYE VEURMBFOP. fBLYI, L FPNH Idoralar, UPCHUEN OENOPZP.
OP DMS FAIRIES, LFP "RTPLPMMPUS", LPZP UFBMY CHETVPCHBFSH VE' CHSFYS HAQIDA UMHTSVH, CHU CE EUFSH CHPNPTSOPUFSH YJVETSBFSH LFPZP Y DBTSE PZHYGYBMCHFTCHFTCHPSHOPSHOP OPCH ZPUVEPRBUOPUFY. DMS LFPZP, UBNPE ZMBCHOPE, OHTsOP RTELTBFYFSH DEMBFSH Y OILPZDB CH VKHDHEEN OE UPCHETYBFSH FPZP, YUEN NPTsOP YuEMPCHELB RTYRKHZOKHFSH. CHEDSH X RTEUFKHRMEOYK EUFSH UTPL DBCHOPUFY, Y TBOP YMY RPJDOP PO OBUFBOEF, DTHZYE RTPUFHRLY URXUFS CHTENS FPTSE, FBL ULBBFSH, UBVShChChBAFUB. OH Y PDOP DEMP UPCHETYYFSH RTPUFKHRPL EDYOPTSDSCH, B UPCHUEN DTHZPE - NOPZPLTBFOP. OP UREGMHTSVBN, PYUECHYDOP, LFP OE CHZPDOP, JN OBDP, YuFPVSH UBChETPChBUSCHK LTERLP LTAYULA HAQIDA KELAYlik, Y RP NETE OBDPVOPUFY CHSHRPMOSM YuFPOPYDOP, UFP OHPOPSK HFY, KHZPCHBTYCHBFSH DEMBFSH RPUFPSOOP FP, YUN YUEMPCHEL HAQIDA "RTPLPMPMUS". DEKUFCHEOOSCHK BTZKHNEOF - "TB NSCH PVP CHUEN HTSE OBEN, CHSC UChPK RTPUFKHRPL HTSE UPCHETYYMY, OBYUYF FERTSH NPTsOP DEMBFSH LFP RPUFPSOOP, IHTHDEFCE O." LFP RPDDBCHBFSHUS HAQIDA OE OHTsOP. FBLCE OHTsOP "RPMPNBFSHUS", NPTsOP OBNELOKHFSH, YuFP ZPFPCHSHL PZMBULE CHBYEZP "RTPLPMB". NPTsOP FBLCE OBYUBFSH TBUULBSCHBFSH, RYUBFSH FP, YuFP UFBMP YJCHEUFOP: RTP FP, YuFP 'BCHETVPCHBOOSCH FBLYN URPUPVPN NPZHF RPMKHYUBFSH DEOSHZY TBVPOHPHPH ", OBRYUBOP. h LFPN UMHYUBE YUEMPCHELB, LBL RTBCHYMP (PUPVEOOOP EUMY ON OHTSEO O DPUFBFPYUOP DMYFEMSHOHA RETURELFYCHH), VKhDHF RShchFBFShUS ChSFSH HAQIDA UMHTSVYH, PZBMFTCHOPFYB CH, PRYUBOOSCHI CH OBYUBME, OH YMY RTPUFP PUFBCHSF CH RPLPE (UFP CHTSD MY). h MAVPN UMHYUBE CHUEZDB UFPYF RPTRPVPCHBFSH OE UPZMBYBFSHUS UTBH, RPUFBTBFSHUS RPKFY YNEOOOP RP LFPNH RKHFY. y EUMY FPMSHLP OBYUOHFUS LPOLTEFOSCH YBZY RP "PVOBTPDSCHBOYA" CHBYEZP RTPUFHRLB, YMY DBCE EUMY HCE OBYOOKHFUS LBLYE-FP OEIPTPYYE RPUMEDUFCHOSCHYS, ULBYFYTSCHOSCHYS PCHPT) Y EUMY PO (RTPUFKHRPL) DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP UETSHJ'EO, FPZDB, CHPNPTsOP, HCE UFPYF Y UPZMBUYFSHUS HAQIDA FP , UFP RTEDMPTSBF.
HAQIDA UBNPN DEME, UREGUMKHTSVSH UMEDSF, YUFPVSH CHUE UBCheTPChBUSCHE, LBL LBDTPChShChShe, FBL Y OELBDTPCHSHCHE, YUKHCHUFCHPCHBMY UEVS DPChPMSHOP RPNCHPCHPCHPFENY RPNZHPTCHPFENY. y CH UBCHETVPChBOOSCHI VEXSFIS O UMXTsVX, X "RTPLPPPPChYaIUS", OBIPDSFUS RTEINHEEUFCHEOOP FE, LPNKH PYUEOSH OTBCHYFUS DEMBFSH FP, OB YUN UPVOPUSPOPSHORCHOPL. th zhuv th RTPYU. PE NOPZPN DEMBAF YN IPTPYP, RTEDPUFBCHMSS CHPNPTSOPUFSH DEMBFSH LFP CHOPCHSHY CHOPCHSH. fPTSE PFOPUYFUS Y L TSDPCHSHCHN UPFTHDOILBN. UREGUMKHTSVSH UMEDSF, YuFPVSH POY YUKHCHUFCHPCHBMY UEVS LPNZHTFOP, Y RTEDPUFBCHMSAF CHPNPTsOPUFSH DEMBFSH YN FP, YuFP OTBCHYFUS.
yFBL, EUMY CHBU OYUEN RTYRKHZOKHFSH, CHCH OYUEZP OE YURKHZBEFEUSH Y PFLBTSYFEUSH CHSHRPMOSFSH YUXHTSIE RTPUSHVSHCH, FPZDB CHBU VHDHF CHETVPCHBDTPFCHCHECHYY. dMS OBYUBMB CHBN NPZHF RTEDMPPTSYFSH YUFP-OYVKhDSH CHBNEO, UFP 'BIPFYFE, UFPVSHCHCH UDEMBMY OKHTsOPE DMS OYI (PRSFSH TSE, OBRTYNET ULBBFSH YPRTDEBLESHVH'MPOOYHV Y F.R.). iPFS OYUEZP PUPVEOOOPZP CHBN KHOYI FBLYN URPUVPVPN "CHSHCHVYFSH" OE HDBUFUS, FBL, LBLHA-OYVHDSH NEMPYUSH. OBRTYNET, UFKhDEOF NPTSEF 'BIPFEFSH UDBFSH UEUUYA HAQIDA PDOY RSFTLY, Y UREGUMKHTSVSH LFP KHUFTPSF. YMYA Cheshkdhf Oerpotedufcheop on the Porpdbchbfemek, YMY NPCEF about Delbobf, TelFPTB ... DMS DPUFICEIS GEMI NPZHF IUSHPSHPSHPSHPSHPSHPSH BTUEOBOM URPUPVPCH, JUFP bilan Retuyumsm DYYZH. th LUFBFY S OE KHRPNSOKHM EEJ PV PDOPN, YBUFP RTYNEOSENPN - RPLB "CHPMYEVOPK LPTPULY". 'BLMAYUBEFUS PO CH UMEDHAEEN. LBDTPCHSHCHK UPFTKHDOIL, CHPNPTSOP DBTSE UPCHETYEOOP RPUFPTPOOYK, NPTsEF RTYKFY L OHTSOPNH YUEMPCHELH (CH DBOOPN UMHYUBE, L RTERPDBCHBFEMA, DELBOH...), RPLBFSHPUPTHEP , YuFP OHTsOP (RPUFBCHYFSH "PFMYYUOP" LPOLTEFOPNH UFKhDEOFH). rTY LFPN PVSHYUOP ZPCHPTYFUS NOPZP BTZHNEOFPCH, RPYUENH LFP OBDP UDEMBFSH, Y PDYO YUBNSHI DEKUFCHEOOSHI ("TEETCHOSHI") - "fPF UFHDEOF, LBL Y CHFE UPTEUBMETU P-FP DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP UETSHJ'OPE NPTsOP RPMKHYUFSH PF UREGUMKHTSV MYYSH RPUFKHRYCH UMHTSVH RP FTEFSHENH CHBTYBOFKH HAQIDA, F.E. TBUULBYSHCHBS CHUEN FP, YuFP 'DEUSH OBRYUBOP YMY 'BTELPNEODPCHBCH UEVS LBL IPTPYEZP TBCHEDYUYLB-PDYOPYULH.rPUME CHSHRPMOEOYS LFPPZP OEVPMSHYPECHPYS - UTSEMCHEMCHPYS hDEOF) LBL RTBCHYMP RTEVSCCHBEF CH UPUFPSOY MJZLPZP "PVPMDECHBOYS": LBL LFP UNPZMY KHUFTPYFSH, LBL LFP RPMKHYUMPUSH ( RPMKHYUYFSH PDOY RSFJTLLY, RTY LFPN DBCE OE PFLTSCHCHBCH HYEVOILY)? y RPUME LFPNH "PVBMDECHYENH" OBNELOKHF HAQIDA RTYUBUFOPUFSH L LFPNH UREGUMKHTSV, y RTEDMPTSBF RTYKFY LBL RTBCHYMP, CH NEUFOPE Khzhuv (YUBEE MADEK RTPUFP HPOCHOBHOBHATVYPY), AQSh FB TSE YUFPTYS, YUFP Y X NEOS U RTYRYUOSCHN UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHPN Y 2- PC ZTKHRRPK 'DPTPChSS. yNEOOP LFP OERPUFYTSYNPE DMS VPMSHYOUFCHB YURPMOOYE TSEMBOYS 'BUFBCHMSEF MADEK NEYUFBFSH P RPUFKHRMEOYY HAQIDA UMHTSVH, RTYKFY LOYN, Y CH UMKCHOBCHUBSYBESB H CHBTYBOFH (RPLBYBCH, TBUULBYBCH OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE) KHRBUFSH CH OPZY Y OBYUBFSH KHNPMSFSH CHSFSH HAQIDA UMHTSVKH.eUMY CHFBUCHTV LBDTPPCHSHCHE TBCHEDYUYLY, CH OBIPDYFEUSH CH RTYENOPK hzhuv (OH YMY VSHCHBEF CH DTHZPN NEUFE, OP RTPYUIPDYF CHUEZDB RTYNETOP PDOP Y FP CE), OE ULTSHCHFYOPMHUEBZO E KHNPMSKFE OYLPZP CHSFSH CHBU UMHTSVH HAQIDA. ULBTSYFE YN CHUЈ, LBL EUFSH, B RPFP OBYUBKFE TBUULBSHCHBFSH CHUEN FP, YuFP 'DEUSH OBRYUBOP (OH YMY EUMY RP LBLYN-FP OERPOSPOSCHN RTYYUBN FP OERPOSPOSCHN RTYYUBN CHSHCHFPVFFESHPT PKLP RTEPDMECHBFSH CHUE FTHDOPUFY, CH F. Yu. 'BTELPNEODPCHBFSH UEVS LBL PFEYUEUFCHEOOPZP vPODB; OP, RPCHFPTAUSH, RTY TSEMBOY UFBFSH YN CHSH NPTSEFE Y EUMY VKhDEFE TBURPTPUFTBOSFSH YOZHPTNBGYA RTP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH).
h RTYOGYRE, EUMY EUFSH TSEMBOYE CHUFKHRYFSH CH TSDSCH ZHUV, LBTSDSCHK NPTSEF UIPDYFSH FHDB (CH RYFETE LFP HAQIDA MYFEKOPN; CH NPULCHE - mHVSOLCHE - mHVSOLHE - mHVSOLCHEPCHOPHLYBOYBOYTHYBOYTHYBOYTHYBOHKHYBO MKHYUFSH FBN TBVPFH (UMHTSVH). rTPUFP RTDYFE LOYN Y ULBTSYFE, YuFP IPFYFE KHOYI TBVPFBFS. uOBYUBMB, DP CHPRTPUB P OELPK OEZBFYCHOPK YOZHPTNBGYY P CHBU, BDBLPZP "ULEMEFB CH YLBZHKH", LBL OBRTYNET ZTHRRB 'DPTPCHSHS CH RTYRYUOPN, CHBBD OBDBOHETOHF; UTBKH 'BSCHYFE, YuFP 'B URBUYVP TBVPFBFSH OE VKhDEFE, RTPUFP FBL EZP CHSHCHRPMOSFSH OE UFBOEFE. OEMSH'S RTPUFP FBL, 'B URBUYVP, CHSHRPMOSFSH YUXHTSIE RTPUSHVSHCH, PUPVEOOOP ZVIUFPCH. oKHTsOP PVSBFEMSHOP YuFP-FP RPRPTPUYFSH CHUBNEO. th OE CHSHRPMOSKFE FPZP, FBLYI 'BDBOYK, LPFPTSCHNY CHBU RPFPN NPTsOP VKhDEF RTYRKHZOKhFSH, OBRTYNET UCHSBOOOSCHU PVNBOPN UCHPEZP TBVPFPDBFEMS DPVCHUBYB , LFP IPUEF RPRPMOYFSH TSDSCH ZVIUFPCH, NPTsEF RPRTPVPCHBFSH (LFP OE CHUEZDB UTBVBFSHCHBEF, CHBU NPZHF RPRTPUFKH " OE 'BNEFYFSH") UTB'X OBYUBFSH TBUULB'SCCHBFSH, RPLB'SCCHBFSH, RYUBFSH CHUJ bFP Y OE IPDS OH CHLBLPE hzhuv Y ChPPVEE OYUESP RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP OE DEMBS.
lPZDB OBUOJFE TBUULBYSCHBFSH CHUEN RTP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH (UTBH, YMY RPVSHCHBS URETCHB CH Khzhuv YMY EE ZDE "CHETVPCHLE HAQIDA"), FE, CHPNPTsOP, RPRShCHZFUBBAFTY. VHDSHFE L LFPNH ZPFPCHSH Y OYUEZP OE VPKFEUSH. oYUEZP U CHBNY OE UDEMBAF.

S TBUULBTSH CHUA RTBCHDH P zhuv. IPDM FKhDB FTHDPHUFTBYCHBFSHUS bilan, CH RTYENOKHA hzhuw. fBN NEOS URTPYMY: "yuFP CHSH NPTSEFE RTEDMPTSYFSH?" PFCHEFYM bilan: "yuFP CHSH YNEEFE CH CHYDH?". URTPUYMY NPI DPLXNEOFSH. x NEOS U UPVPK VSHM UFHDEOOYUEULYK VYMEF Y RTYRYUOPE. YI RPLBBBM bilan. UE "UFHDOEN" CHUJ CH RPTSDLE, B CHPF CH RTYRYUOPN X NEOS 2-S ZTHRRRB 'DPTPChSSS. DETSKXTOSHK RPUNPFTEM Y ULBBM, YuFP UP CHFPTPK ZTKHRRRPK 'DPTPCHSHS OE VETHF. "lBLPK CE S DHTBL, UFP RPLBBBM RTYRYUOPE!" - RPDKHNBM S, - "oe RPLB'BM VSH - FPZDB V RTYOSMY". CHCHCHYEM TBUUFTPEOSCHN, OBUFTPEOYE OYCE CHBFETMYOYY. hTsBUOP IPFEMPUSH VTPUIFUS CH OPZY Y KHNPMSFSH UDEMBFS YUFP-OYVKhDSH. OP S RETEUYM UEWS.
OP CHULPTE CHUS UYFKHBGYS, P DESFEMSHOPUFY zhuv Y DTHZYI UREGUMKHTSV, DMS NEOS RTPSUOYMBUSH. FHDB NPTsOP RPUFKHRYFSH FTENS PUOPCHOSCHNY URPUPVBNY. 1-K - RPLBJBFSH, TBUULBBFSH LBLHA-MYVP OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE (OBRTYNET, RPLBJBFSH RTYRYUOPE UP 2 ZTKHRRPK 'DPTPCHShS) Y RFPPN KHNHPCHPHBYB KHMSHCHVLPK YMY ZTKHUFSHA MYGE HAQIDA, YuFPVSH CHBU CH'SMY UMHTSVKH HAQIDA. y LFPF YUEMPCHEL NPTSEF VKhDFP VSH UTSBMYFSHUS OBD CHBNY, UDEMBFSH YULMAYUEOYE, y SLPVSH LBLYN-FP "MECHSHCHN" URPUPVPN FTKHDPHUFTPIFSH CHBU, B RPFPTSCHFPSHPPU FYN RTY UMKHUBE RTYRKHZOKHFSH. rTY LFPN MYYSH UP'DBUFUS YMMAYS, YuFP LFP ON KHUFTPYM CHBU HAQIDA TBVPFH. UBNPN DEME LBTSDSCHK HAQIDA, LFP UOBYUBMB TBULTSHCHBEF P UEVE OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA, RPFPN NPTsEF EEJ TB RTYKFY Y OE TBULTSHFSH EJ. h MAVPN UMKHYUBE, YUEMPCHEL, OEBLPOOP FTHDPHUFTPICHYK CHBU, CHYOPCHBF CH LFPN, Y VPSFSHUS FPZP, YuFP PO LFP TULTPEF OE OKTsOP. fBL YuFP UNEM RPUSHMBKFE FPZP, LFP RShchFBEFUS CHBU RTYRKHZOKhFSH FEN, YuFP TBULTPEF UFH YOZHPTNBGYA (CH FPN YUYUME EUMY DEMBFSH LFP RSHCHFBEFUS RPUSHMBKFE, RSHCHFBEFUS RPOOYFP-).
2-K URPUPV-OE TBULTSHCHBFSH OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE (OBRTYNET, OE RPLBBBFSH RTYRYUOPE Y UPCHTBFSH, YuFP RPMOPUFSHHA 'DPTPCH). oP RTY LFPN OBDP RPOINBFSH, YuFP Kh zhuv VKhDEF O ChBU LPNRTPNBF, Y YuFP CHBU UNPZHF, CHPNPTSOP, CH VKHDHEEN LFYN RHZBFSH (DMS LFPZP ULPTEMBEFCHUY).
3-K URPUPV-CHSHCHOKHDIFSH YI CHSFSH UMKHTSVKH HAQIDA CHBYI HUMPCHYSI HAQIDA, OE UPZMBUYCHYUSH TBVPFBFSH HAQIDA OYI RP RETCHSHN DCHHN CHBTYBOFBN.RETCHSHEXCHBOK OSHCHK) - RShchFBFSHUS 'BTELPNEODPCHBFSH UEVS LBL IPTPYEZP TBCHEDYUILB-PDYOPYULH, FYRB dTSEKNUB vPODB, UFPKLP RTEPDPMECHBS CHUE UMPTSOPUFY Y RTERSFUFCHYS, CHP'OILBAEYE H CHBU CH TSYOY, CH F.YU.CHPNPTSOP Y UP'DBCHBENSCHE zhuv.
lHDB VPMEE RTPUFPK URPUPV - LFP TBUULBSHCHBFSH CHUEN RPDTSD FP, YuFP S 'DEUSH RYYKH, F.E. RTP zhuv, LBL FHDB RPUFHRYFSH. L CBN decuphcyphemshop RPDPKDHF, Y Redmprbf YFP KHZPDOP, JUFP HSCh FPMSHLP Kommersant, FPMSHLP Uchch Retufbm Tbuulbshchbshbfsh, Zhuv -uhszzmibfbfsh. rTY LFPN CHSC UFBOEFE OBYUBMSHOILPN, RPMKHUYFE THLPCHPDSEHA DPMTSOPUFSH. fPMSHLP OE UFPYF RSCHFBFSHUS RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP KHOBFSH, 'BLPOOSCH MY RPDPVOSCH "TBUULBSCH".UTBH ULBTSH, YuFP 'BLPOOSCH, EUMY FPMSHLP CHSC HCE OE CHVPFPCUMFBEFEFESS. eUMY CE CHU UFBOEFE RTPCHETSFSH, OE UPCHETYFE MY CHCH UCHYNY DEKUFCHYSNY RTBCHPOBTTHYEOYE, FP CHBU CHUY TBCHOP 'BCHETVHAF HAQIDA CHBYI XUMPCHISI, FPMYI RHUMPCHISI, FPMYPYPSETPFK. DEMP CH FPN, YuFP UREGUMKHTSVBN OBDP, YuFPVSH CHUE YI UPFTKHDOYLY CHETYMYY CH YI (UREGUMKHTSV) CHUEUMSHOPUFSH. y EUMY CHSH OBYUYOBEFE RTPCHETTSFSH 'BLPOOPUFSH UCHPYI DEKUFCHYK, FP CHSHCH, CHTPDE LBL, OE CHETYFE, YuFP POY, EUMY 'BIPFSF, FP RPUBDSF YMY PFNBTSHYFYP YMY PFNBTSHYFYP.
UMPTSOPUFSH CHP'OILBEF X FAIRIES, LFP KhCE UPUFPYF HAQIDA UMHTSVE, CHEDSH LFP TBZMBYEOYE ZPUFBKOSCH. oP LFP OEUMPTsOP PVPKFY:NPTsOP 'BDBCHBFSH OBCHPDSEYE CHPRPTUSCH, B UPVEUEDOIL UBN CHUE TBUULBTSEF UEVE, NPTsOP TBUULBSCCHBFSH LFP CH ZHTNE TSY'OOFCHP.U FP FPCE RTPLBFFYF. UREGUMKHTSVSH UB LFP OE UBTSBAF UCHPYI YUMEOPC. BYUBMSHOIL YN FPCE OHTSOSCH HAQIDA.
tBUULBYSHCHBFSH P zhuv NPTsOP CHUEN, IPFS VSC RTPUFP DMS FPZP, YuFPVSH RPFTEVPCHBFSH YuEZP-MYVP PF OYI, KHMHYUYYFSH UCHPY HUMPCHYS.
oP RPNOIFE: RTPEE OE RPUFKHRBFSH O UMHTSVKH PZHYGBMSHOP, B VSHCHFSH CHOEYFBFOSHN UPFTHDOILPN. fBL URPLKOEEE.
h RTYOGYRE, LBTSDSCHK NPTSEF UIPDYFSH FKhDB (H rYFETE LFP HAQIDA mYFEKOPN; h nPULCHE - mHVSOLB) Y DEKUFCHHS RP CHCHYEPRYUBOOPK YOUFTHLGY RPMKHYUBOOPK YOUFTHLGY RPMKHYUBOOPK (H rYFETE LFP HAQIDA mYFEKOPN). rTPUFP RTDYFE LOYN Y ULBTSYFE, YuFP IPFYFE KHOYI TBVPFBFS. uOBYUBMB, DP CHPRTPUB P OELPK OEZBFYCHOPK YOZHPTNBGYY P CHBU, BDBLPZP "ULEMEFB CH YLBZHKH", LBL OBRTYNET ZTHRRB 'DPTPCHSHS CH RTYRYUOPN, CHBBD OBDBOHETOHF; UTBKH 'BSCHYFE, YuFP 'B URBUYVP TBVPFBFSH OE VKhDEFE, RTPUFP FBL EZP CHSHCHRPMOSFSH OE UFBOEFE. OEMSH'S RTPUFP FBL, 'B URBUYVP, CHSHRPMOSFSH YUXHTSIE RTPUSHVSHCH, PUPVEOOOP ZVIUFPCH. oKHTsOP PVSBFEMSHOP YuFP-FP RPRPTPUYFSH CHUBNEO. th OE CHSHRPMOSKFE FPZP, YUEN CHBU RPFPN NPTsOP VHDEF RTYRKHZOKHFSH (OBRTYNET, PVNBO UCHPEZP TBVPFPDBFEMS).rPYUL (CHETVPHLB) OPCHCHI ZVIUFPCH FTPBLUY RTYF. uPFTKhDOIL (LPOYUOP, OILFP OE OBEF, YuFP UPFTKHDOIL) NPTsEF RPRTPUYFSH UDEMBFSH CHBU YuFP-FP OKHTsOPE ENKh, OBRTYNET ULBUBFSH PRTEDEMOOKHA ZHTBUBBFSH PRTEDEMOOKHA ZHTBHTsCHOPZPH YuFMCHEMZPH YU. rTY LFPN ON NPTSEF DBFSH ChBN NBUUH BTZKHNEOPCH, RPYUENH LFP OBDP UDEMBFSH. YuFPVSH ULMPOYFSH L LFPNKH, CHPNPTSOP NPZHF YURPMSH'PCHBFSH "LTHFSCHI RBTOEK", LPFPTSHCHE VHDHF HAQIDA CHBU "OBETSBFSH". th NPTsOP RPRSCHFBFSHUS USCHZTBFSH CHBYEN UFTBIE RETED OYNY HAQIDA; YMY RPD YI CHMYSOYEN CH FBLY UDEMBEFE FP, YuFP CHBU RTPUSF, YMY OELYK FTEFYK YUEMPCHEL (UPFTHDOIL) UNPTsEF CHBU "RPDVYCHBFSH" UDEMBFSH YuFP-FCHP LTPFPBLZP ", BMYTPCHBOP EZP PULPTVIFSH. rTY LFPN CHBU VHDHF TEZKHMSSTOP RTPUYFSH UDEMBFSH LFP YuFP-FP, IPFS TEBMSHOP POP KhCE NPTSEF Y OILBL OE VSHFSH UCHSBOP U OYN. rPUME CHBU NPZHF RTYRKHZOKHFSH FEN, YuFP TBUULBTTSKHF LFPNH LTHFPNH RTP CHBY DEKUFCHYS RTPPHYCH OEZP, LFY 'BCHHBMYTPCHBOOSCH PULPTVMEOYS. ChBU FBLCE NPZHF "RPDVYCHBFSH" UDEMBFSH YuFP-FP OEIPTPYEE, YUEN CHBU RPFPN NPTsOP VHDEF RTYRKHZOKHFSH. vKhDFE CHONBFEMSHOSHY PUFPTPTSOSCH, OE CHSHRPMOSKFE RPDPVOSHHI RPTUSHV Y BDBOYK! b EUMY CHUĈ TSE CHBU EUFSH YUEN RTYRKHZOKHFSH, CHSH OB YUEN-FP "RTPLPMPMYUSH", FP UFPYF RPRTPVPCHBFSH RTPUFP RPUSHMBFSH RPDBMSHYE FAIRIES, LFP LFP TBCHMOSKF YFP I RTPUSHV Y BDBOYK. fPMSHLP OE RTDDPMTSBKFE DEMBFSH FP YUN HAQIDA "RTPLPMMPMYUSH".
eUMY CHBU OYUEN RTYRKHZOKHFSH, Y CHSH PFLBTSYFEUSH CHSHRPMOSFSH YUXTSYE RTPUSHVSHCH, FPZDB CHBU VKHDHF CHETVPCHBFSH: RTEDMPSBF CHBN YuFP-OYVKHPFESHMBF YuFP-OYVKHPSHMBF DMS OYI (IPFS OYUEZP PUPVEOOOPZP CHBN KHOYI FBLYN URPUPVPN "CHSHCHVYFSH" OE HDBUFUS, FBL, LBLHA - OYVKhDSH NEMPYUSH YUFP-FP DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP UETSHJ'OPE NPTsOP RPMKHYUYFSH MYYSH TBUULBSCHBS CHUEN FP, UFP'DEUSH OBRYUBOP). rPUME CHBN ULPTEE CHUEZP RTEDMPTSBF RTYKFY CH NEUFOPE Khzhuv, Y FBN HCE OBYUOFUS FB TSE YUFPTYS, YUFP Y KH NEOS U RTYRYUOSCHN UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHPN Y 2-HSTPKDPTHR. OE ULTSHCHBKFE OEZBFYCHOHA YOZHPTNBGYA P UEVE Y FEN VPMEE OE KHNPMSKFE OYLPZP CHSFSH CHBU HAQIDA UMHTSVH. ULBTSYFE YN CHUJ, LBL EUFSH, B RPFPN OBUYOBKFE TBUULBYOBSCHBFSH CHUEN FP, YuFP 'DEUSH OBRYUBOP. b NPTSEFE RPRTPVPCHBFSH UOBYUBMB OBYUBFSH TBUULBYSCHBFSH, RPLBYSHCHBFSH, RYUBFSH CHUJ bFP Y OE IPDS OH CHLBLPE hzhuv Y ChPPVEE OYUESP RTEDCHBTYFEMBSHOP OE DK.
lPZDB OBYUOFE TBUULBYSCHBFSH CHUEN RTP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, FE CHPNPTsOP RPRSCHFBAFUS CHBU RTYRKHZOKHFSH. VHDSHFE L LFPNH ZPFPCHSH Y OYUEZP OE VPKFEUSH. oYUEZP U CHBNY OE UDEMBAF.
eEĈ TB: YUFPVSH RPUFKHRYFSH HAQIDA UMKHTSVKH OEMSH'S RTPUFP FBL, 'B URBUYVP CHSHRPMOSFSH RTPUSHVSH YUXHTSYI MADEK, Y FEN VPMEE EUMY Y'CHEUFOP, UFEFTDOILSVFK. y MKHYUYK URPUPV, RPCHFPTAUSH, LFP TBUULBYSHCHBFSH CHUEN RTP UREGUMKHTSVSHCH, ZHUV, FP, YuFP'DEUSH OBRYUBOP.
eEJ IPFEMPUSH VSH ULBUBFSH, YuFP CHUE UREGUMKHTSVSH tzh (zhuv, ztkh, ucht, zhup, zhul) TBDEMEOSCH CHEUSHNB HUMPCHOP. UBNPN DEME, POY FEUOP CHBINPDEKUFCHHAF, TBVPFBAF CHNEUFE, RPTK RPTPUFP OETBDEMINSHCH HAQIDA. b FP, P YUJN RYUBM h. b THLPCHPDSEEK CHETIXILPK UREGYBMSHOPDAGI UP'DBO. UNSCHUM CHPF CH YUN: EUMY RPUFPTPOOEZP YUMPCHELB YMY TSDPCHPZP UPFTHDOILB LBLBS-OYVKHSH PDOB UREGUMKHTSVB "PVYDEMB" (FPYUOEEE ON VHDEF RPMBZBFSHYP, YuF), DPMTSEO RPKFY "RPD LTSHMP" DTHZPK. h TE'KHMSHFBFE YUEMPCHEL CHUJ TBCHOP VKhDEF TBVPFBFSH PFEYUEUFCHEOOHA ZVOA HAQIDA.

Rossiya Federal xavfsizlik xizmati Rossiya davlati va uning barcha aholisi xavfsizligini ta'minlaydi. Ushbu tuzilmaning identifikatsiyasi granatadan ko'ra ko'p eshiklarni ochadi, u odamlarni bema'nilik va qo'rquvga soladi, chunki ular FSB haqida va u erda nima qilishlari, nima qilishlari, qanday odamlar ishlashi haqida ko'p gapirishmaydi. Cheka, NKVD va KGB xotirasi, ayniqsa qiyin paytlarda davlatning mavjudligiga yordam bergan buyuk salaflari ham ta'sir qiladi.

Vatan himoyachilari safida bo‘lish orzusi ko‘plab yoshlarni ziyorat qiladi. Har bir inson zavod yoki texnik universitetda qanday qilib tugatishni biladi, lekin FSBga qanday kirish kerak?

Tanlov tizimi

Maxsus kuchlar uchun qat'iy tanlov tizimi mavjud. U sog'lig'ini to'liq tekshirish, balandlik, vazn va ko'rish parametrlariga muvofiqlikni o'z ichiga oladi. Nomzod va uning qarindoshlari bir oy ichida tekshirilishi mumkin. Axir, Rossiya FSBda xizmat qilish uchun siz faqat Rossiya fuqaroligiga ega bo'lishingiz kerak va chet elda qarindoshlarning mavjudligi engib bo'lmaydigan to'siq bo'lishi mumkin.

Barcha tekshiruvlar psixologik testlar va jismoniy me'yorlardan o'tish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Har bir bo'lim o'z standartlariga ega, ammo o'rtacha nomzod har qanday holatda ham o'z sog'lig'ini kuzatishi, yuz metrni 14 soniyada va kilometrni 4 daqiqa 25 soniyada bosib o'tishi kerak.

FSB xodimlari ham intellektual ko'rsatkichlar, ham kuch jihatidan davlat xizmatchilari orasida elita hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun unvonlar, sport musobaqalarida mukofotlar, yirik olimpiadalar siz uchun ortiqcha bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, og'ir jarohatlar yoki kasalliklar, masalan, miya chayqalishi yoki katta chandiqlar bo'lmasligi tavsiya etiladi. Tibbiy ko'rik vaqtida mol va tatuirovkagacha hamma narsa tekshiriladi.

FSB nomzodlarining ikki turi mavjud: hozirgi xodimlar yoki faxriylarning tavsiyalariga ega bo'lganlar va bo'lmaganlar. Agar siz ikkinchi turdan bo'lsangiz, unda ular sizga ko'proq diqqat bilan qarashadi va agar xususiyatlarga ega nomzod siz bilan bir xil joy uchun kurashayotgan bo'lsa, ular uni tanlashadi.

FSBga qanday kirish haqida o'ylashdan oldin, kelajakdagi hayotingiz davlatga xizmat qilish bilan bog'liqligini o'zingiz hal qilishingiz kerak. Bu hayot uchun ma'lum cheklovlarni, harakatlanishni cheklashni, chet elga chiqishni anglatadi. Buning evaziga lavozim va xizmatga qarab imtiyozlar, davlat imtiyozlari va boshqalar bo'ladi.

Agar siz bunga rozi bo'lsangiz, unda siz testlarda halol bo'lishingiz kerak. Rossiya Federatsiyasi FSBning 2011 yil 13 apreldagi buyrug'iga binoan har bir nomzod zaharli, giyohvandlik va alkogolizm uchun testdan o'tishi kerak. Shuningdek, siz psixologik tekshiruvdan o'tishingiz kerak, shu jumladan poligrafiya.

Kerakli hujjatlar

FSBga qanday kirish haqida o'ylashni boshladingizmi? Hujjatlarni yig'ish. Bu erda nomzod to'plashi kerak bo'lgan hujjatlarning taxminiy to'plami:

  • Nomzodni ko'rib chiqish to'g'risidagi ariza FSB xodimiga qo'yilgan cheklovlarga rozilik bilan va shaxsiy ma'lumotlar har tomonlama tekshirilishiga rozilik bilan.
  • Avtobiografiya. Bu erda hamma narsa oddiy: sizdan insho yozishingiz shart emas, siz qaysi oilada o'sganingiz, ota-onangiz kim, qaysi maktabda o'qiganingiz, qaysi universitetda o'qiganingiz va oilaviy ahvolingizni to'g'ri tasvirlab berishingiz kerak.
  • 4-shakl bo'yicha so'rovnoma.
  • Pasport, harbiy guvohnoma, haydovchilik guvohnomasi, ta'lim to'g'risidagi hujjatlar, xalqaro pasport (agar mavjud bo'lsa) ko'rinishidagi shaxsiy hujjatlar.
  • To'g'ridan-to'g'ri qarindoshlarning hujjatlari.
  • Daromad, mavjud mulk va moddiy majburiyatlar to'g'risidagi guvohnoma (masalan, kredit).
  • To'plam, shuningdek, pasport kabi fotosuratlarni talab qiladi, chunki har bir nomzod uchun fayl bir necha nusxada ochiladi.

FSB tuzilishi

Rossiya FSB bir nechta bo'limlarga ega. Ularning har biri malakali kadrlarni talab qiladi. Siz o'zingizning qobiliyatingiz va xohishingizga ko'ra tanlashingiz va maqsad sari intishingiz mumkin. Eng mashhur bo'lim - chegara nazorati xizmati. Barcha chegarachilar tekshiriladi va ushbu tuzilmaga tegishli. Ikkinchi eng mashhur bo'lim - bu kontrrazvedka, u erda yigitlarning orzusi, bu erda maxsus kuchlar, tezkor ish.

Jahon tartibining asosiy muxoliflaridan biri terrorizmdir. FSBda davlatlararo va mamlakat ichida terrorizmga qarshi kurash bo'limi mavjud. Bu yerda ekstremistlar, tartibsizliklar va boshqa beqaror elementlar aniqlanadi va qayta ishlanadi.

Qolgan bo'limlar muhim emas, lekin unchalik mashhur emas. Aloqa, axborot xavfsizligi uchun mas’ul bo‘lgan, ilmiy ishlanmalar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi ilmiy-texnika markazi mavjud. Transport, sanoat, kredit-moliyaviy sohada tartibni ta'minlash uchun mas'ul bo'lgan mamlakat iqtisodiyoti xavfsizligini ta'minlash markazi mavjud. Shuningdek, xalqaro aloqalar bo'limi, kadrlar bo'limi va butun tuzilmaning ishini sinxronlashtiruvchi bo'lim mavjud.

FSBda xizmat qilish sharafli kasb, lekin har doim ham oson emas. Ko'pchilik bu yo'lni tanlamaydi.

FSB maxsus kuchlari

Mashhur "Alpha" guruhi haqida gapirmaslik mumkin emas. Bu Sovet Ittifoqida yaratilgan afsonaviy jangovar bo'linma. Ko'p o'g'il bolalar u erga borishni orzu qiladilar, lekin ular harbiy bo'lgach, bu qanchalik qiyinligini tushunishadi. Bu erda nomzodlarga qo'yiladigan talablar juda yuqori, ham jismoniy, ham intellektual. FSBga qanday kirish kerakligi haqidagi savol juda murakkab, ammo Alpha-ga qanday kirish kerakligi - bu mamlakatimizning o'rtacha aholisi uchun juda ko'p noma'lum bo'lgan savol, ammo hal etilmaydi. Yurgan kishi yo'lni o'zlashtiradi.

FSB akademiyasi

Bu muassasaga faqat o‘z davlatiga xizmat qilishga tayyor bo‘lgan eng yaxshi yoshlar qabul qilinadi. Ko'pchilik faqat Moskvadagi akademiya haqida bilishadi, ammo o'tish bahosi biroz pastroq bo'lgan mintaqaviy filiallar ham mavjud. FSB akademiyasi oddiy oliy o'quv yurti emas, u abituriyentning jismoniy tayyorgarligiga ham talablar qo'yadi. Tugatgandan so'ng, odamlar munosib haq to'lanadigan nufuzli ishni oladilar.

Biz ham tavsiya qilamiz

Yuklanmoqda...Yuklanmoqda...