Create a rose garden in your backyard. How to make a rose garden with your own hands (step by step instructions, diagram)

Like a queen on a chessboard, the rose "rules the show" in the flower kingdom. Its noble beauty can revive a green lawn or a blank wall of a fence, bring bright accents to the landscape design of a garden plot. There is an opinion that the cultivation of roses is associated with many problems. In fact, creating a garden rose garden is a task that is quite feasible for everyone. And we invite you to talk about some of the nuances and wisdom today.

So, you have decided to create a rose garden with your own hands, but do not know how to approach this difficult task. First of all, decide which area of ​​the garden you would like to set aside for your rose garden. There are a huge number of options for, but you need to pay attention to the fact that the place for laying out the flower garden is sunny, calm, with fertile soil. When forming a rose garden, swampy and damp areas of the garden, as well as areas in the shade of trees or buildings, should be avoided. As for the soil, light loam with an acidity level of 5-6 pH is considered the most successful soil for planting roses.

Weaving roses look spectacular on the facade and in the design of the entrance group of a country house

A flower bed of geometric roses will be favorably emphasized by a low border of evergreen shrubs

Abundantly blooming rose gardens in a summer cottage can be planted freely, emphasizing the naturalness of the garden, or geometrically, obeying a well-thought-out plan. You can plant roses in the form of a group on a lawn or near a pond, equip a hedge around the perimeter of the garden with roses, or place them in a flower bed. A rose garden of low-growing flowers will be an excellent solution for creating a border inside a summer cottage, and climbing varieties of roses will favorably shade the architecture of a gazebo or pergola, hide a nondescript wall of a house or a fence.

Even a single-planted standard rose in the form of a tree or a sprawling bush of a tea-hybrid rose can transform the landscape of a dacha. Tall park roses will perfectly fit into the design of the entrance group of the site or add solemnity to the long alley leading to the house. Roses will become a truly royal decoration of any corner of your garden plot, bring the missing “zest” to its appearance and fill your garden with a delicate fragrance.

Drawing up diagrams and a breakdown plan

When choosing a rosary planting scheme, pay attention to the color range of rose blooms and dilute its variegation with perennials or evergreen shrubs. Conifers or ferns will not only create a favorable background for the perception of the rose garden, but will also give this corner of the dacha a picturesque look when the roses have faded. You can get some ideas on how to arrange a rose garden in a garden plot in the form of a group planting of roses with your own hands from the diagrams below.

When planting roses in a group, it is necessary to consider which perennials and evergreens will emphasize their beauty.

At the initial stage of creating a rose garden, it will be useful to draw a sketch of the placement of roses in a group.

The rose garden looks original, created from a combination of white or cream roses with perennials, blooming lilac inflorescences

The planning diagram of the rose garden will help mark the area allocated for the flower garden

Stages of forming a rosary

If you wondered how you can make a rose garden with your own hands, you should definitely pay close attention to preparing the soil for its improvement. The properties and composition of the soil plays a significant role in creating a rose garden, because a rose, as befits royalty, is quite capricious and capricious.

Soil preparation for planting roses consists in drainage and fertilization of the planting hole

The most unfavorable soil for planting roses is heavy clay, which will require drainage - removing excess moisture from the plant. Coarse-grained sand, expanded clay or gravel are most often used as drainage materials. Dry sandy soil is also of little use for a rose garden - it must be fertilized with a mixture of clay and humus. In the case when the soil in the garden plot is fertile, a hole for planting roses is formed to such a depth that the root system of the bush fits. If the soil is not very good in its properties, then a hole is dug deeper and wider in diameter, and its bottom is sprinkled with drainage or fertilized.

Planting a rose seedling consists of the following steps: preparing the hole, pruning the seedling, backfilling the roots, tamping and watering the earth

After the place for the creation of the rose garden is chosen and the layout of its breakdown is thought out, it takes about 2-3 months to prepare the soil for planting roses. Considering that autumn is the best time for planting roses, approximately in the middle of summer, the plot of the garden chosen for the formation of a rose garden is dug up to a depth of about 60 cm and the topsoil is loosened. Then, the earth is fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. In a couple of months, the earth will settle, excess moisture will evaporate from it, it will be saturated with useful substances and acquire the optimal composition for the development of the rose garden.

When choosing the location of the rose garden near the country house, make sure that this area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden is not shaded and is well lit by the sun.

A bright frame for a green lawn will be given by a border of undersized roses planted along its perimeter.

It's important to know! As organic fertilizers for roses are used: rotted manure, peat, humus, compost - at the rate of 10 kg of fertilizer per 1 square meter of land. A mixture of mineral fertilizers suitable for roses and sufficient for 1 m3 of soil: 70 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 20 grams of potassium chloride.

General landing rules

In order for the rose garden in the country to delight you with its flowering, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for planting it. Before planting, the root system of roses is moistened, broken or damaged tips are cut. The aerial part of the bush is shortened, leaving 1-3 of the most powerful shoots without leaves, shoots and color. In the designated places of the garden plot, holes are dug for planting, taking into account the length of the root system of roses.

Planting roses in ceramic pots will simplify the creation of a garden rose garden and give the terrace adjacent to the lawn an original flavor

In the process of planting, the rose seedling must be kept strictly upright and ensure that the tips of the roots do not bend up. To do this, the seedling is periodically shaken so that the planting mixture is evenly distributed, filling the space between the processes of the rhizome.

Soil-cover roses with miniature inflorescences, planted around an artificial reservoir, will create a voluminous and colorful frame for it.

A multi-colored rose garden will look good against the backdrop of a green grassy lawn.

It's important to know! The planting density of roses is selected based on the expected height, width of the bush and is: 25-50 cm for miniature, dwarf and floribunda roses; 60-100 cm for hybrid tea and undersized park roses; 1-1.5 m for standard and weakly growing climbing roses; 2-3 m for tall park, weeping standard and fast growing climbing roses.

After planting, the ground around the bush is carefully crushed with feet, then loosened a little, watered abundantly and spudded to a height of about 20 cm with peat or sawdust so that the above-ground shoots are completely covered. It is recommended to plant roses in autumn, from October until frost.

After wintering - in the spring, roses are pruned and sprinkled with tree bark or wet peat. Subsequently, when the shoots reach a height of 5 cm, it is recommended to re-spud and mulch the soil with an 8-cm layer of peat or humus.

Preparing rose seedlings for planting

When preparing a rose for transplanting from a container, it is necessary to moisten the ground well so that the earthen ball does not crumble when removed. In order to plant a rose grown in a plastic pot, you need to cut it, remove the lump and, without destroying it, place it in a previously dug hole for planting. A pit for a rose from a container is dug approximately 10 cm wider and higher than its dimensions. The resulting gaps after moving the rose from the container to the hole are covered with a mixture of garden soil and peat so that the upper surface of the earthen coma is equal to the ground level on the site.

Before planting, the root system and shoots of a rose seedling must be cut

When roses for a rose garden are purchased in the form of seedlings, the root system of the flower may dry out and freeze. If the plant is frozen, it is necessary to dig it in the open ground for a couple of days on the eve of planting. If the roots of the rose are excessively dry, you need to place them in water 10 hours before planting. Immediately before planting, the roots of the rose are cut to 30 cm, removing spoiled shoots, and the aerial part is shortened, leaving a couple of strong shoots. The roots of the seedling can be treated with a clay-dung slurry to provide extra nourishment for the rose until it takes root.

Planting certain types of rose gardens

Some types of rose gardens require specific preparation of a seat, depending on the scheme for the formation of a flower garden and the types of roses used for its arrangement.

A rose garden of park roses will give the central alley solemnity and an elegant look.

Planting standard roses

Standard roses are planted in a rose garden as a tapeworm - an accent plant that differs from others in size and color. A hole for planting a standard rose is dug according to the same principle as for a bushy one - based on the size of the rhizome. So that the standard tree does not break from gusts of wind, at a distance of 10 cm from it, on the leeward side, a wooden stake is added dropwise and a rose stem is tied to it. The stake is selected with a diameter of 2 to 4 cm and a height equal to the tree trunk to the base of the crown plus 50-70 cm. It is advisable to treat the underground part of the peg with an antiseptic to prevent wood decay and drive it to a depth of about 50 cm into a hole prepared for planting roses.

The rope intended for tying the stem tree must be tarred and, using an 8-shaped loop, fastened in three places on the trunk of the rose - near the ground, in the middle of the trunk and at the base of the crown. To protect the trunk of a tree from damage by a rope, it is wrapped with burlap patches in the areas where the loops are placed. An elastic mount, specially designed for such purposes, will greatly simplify the procedure for tying a rose.

Standard roses, which are small flowering trees, are good both in a group and singly

A secluded seating area with a bench can be formed using a hedge of roses and clear trees

Planting a hedge of roses

Shrub or weaving roses look great planted as a hedge, formed either around the perimeter of the garden plot, or inside it - to divide into zones, for example, to create a border between a farm area and a place to relax. For arranging a single-row hedge inside the garden, undersized roses with a height of less than 1 meter are most often used - while the distance between the bushes should be 50-70 mm.

A lush flowering bush of a climbing rose will brighten up the monotony of the fence of a summer cottage

A multi-row hedge of roses usually consists of two or three tiers, with lower roses sitting in the foreground, then medium-sized roses (1-1.5 m) go, and the highest (over 1.5 m) form the background background, adjacent to the main fence. It is necessary to ensure that the row of roses closest to the fence or to another building is laid 30-50 cm from the wall. The roots of roses during this planting must be distributed in such a way that they “leave” in the opposite direction from the building.

A rose garden, created under the walls of a country house, is able to decorate even the most nondescript building.

When planting roses in multi-row hedges, they adhere to a checkerboard pattern with a distance between bushes approximately equal to half their height. To plant a rose garden in a summer cottage in the form of a hedge, they do not dig separate holes for each bush, but a trench about 50 cm deep and a width depending on the number of rows in the hedge. It is advisable to loosen the bottom of the trench with a pitchfork and cover with a layer of planting mixture consisting of peat and garden soil taken in equal parts. For planting a hedge, it is best to take 2-3-year-old rose seedlings with a well-developed root system.

A rose garden can be made in any country house - all you need is a garden plot with 6 hours of sun per day. Roses can also be easily grown in pots, so you have no excuse for not having a rose bed in your garden.

Rosary with your own hands. How to plant roses

Rosary in the country. How to care for roses.

Rosary in the garden. What to plant with roses in a flower bed.

Roses: Golden Celebration, Summer Song, Grace, Lady Emma Hamilton.
Partners: geyhera, chistets, digitalis, barley, annual haretail, fescue, bulbous ryegrass.

Roses: Abraham Darby ,Sharifa Asma ,Winchester Cathedral.
Partners: oregano, evening primrose, bows, hyssop, monarda, chistets.

Roses: A Shropshire Lad, Pat Austin, Molineux, Grace, Jude the Obscure.
Partners: cereals, Siberian irises, sage, geyhera, chistets, lavender.

Roses: William Sheakespeare, Molineux.
Partners: thuja, cereals, geyhera, lavender.

Roses: Crocus Rose, Golden Celebration, the Piligrim.
Partners: oregano, onions, evening primrose, hyssop, chistets, girlish feverfew.

Rosary with your own hands. Common mistakes.

Growing roses can be a fun and beautiful hobby. But even the most experienced summer residents make mistakes, or rather, do not do what is important. And your rose garden in the country may not look like you planned! Do not worry. Here are some common rose gardening mistakes and easy ways to fix them.

Types of rose gardens and types of roses intended for each of them

When planning to arrange a rose garden with your own hands on your site, it is worth deciding what type and size of planting is appropriate.

Experts distinguish the following types of compositions:

Name	Peculiarities
Border	It looks like a strip, which, as a rule, is planted with low-growing roses of the same species. An assortment of varieties of different colors, but of the same height, is allowed. The length and width of the border depends on the size of the site. Most often, the curb is placed along the tracks, although it can be located in any appropriate place.
Tapeworm	A large rose bush planted alone in an open space, such as a lawn.
Group	The composition of a small size, made of one or more plants. A group may consist of roses of one variety or several.
Rabatka	Type of plantations of a geometric shape.
As a rule, roses of the same variety are planted in discounts, as well as in borders. Multi-colored fragments outlined by sheared hedges look spectacular.
Vertical gardening	Climbing roses planted along vertical supports.

Tip #1. It is important to remember that MAFs not only serve as a support, but also should look decorative not only when they are covered with roses, but also in winter after leaf fall.

The right choice of place for planting roses

Having decided on the size and type of the rose garden, you need to choose a site that meets the following requirements:

• Good illumination. For abundant and bright flowering roses need sunlight and warmth from morning to sunset. Light shading is allowed in the afternoon. It is better if a scattered shadow is present in the afternoon. With a lack of light, roses stretch out, the flowers become smaller, the color turns pale. In dense shade, roses do not bloom at all.
• Protection from wind and draft. The landing place should be comfortable. The wind weakens roses, surviving, they become vulnerable to diseases and pests (See also the article ⇒).
• Planting roses away from the orchard. All roses and fruit trees belong to the "Pink" family. They share a number of common pests and pathogens.

One of the most important conditions for a rose garden is properly prepared soil.

Research and optimization of soil for planting roses

All roses need soil with the following characteristics:

In nature, it is difficult to find soils that would correspond to these indications. In most cases, you have to make improving additives.

• If on site poor, sandy land, then to optimize the structure and fertility, black soil or lowland peat and organic fertilizers are added to it.
• AT heavy clay soil add coarse sand or peat. These substances loosen the soil, increasing aeration and regulating moisture capacity. Roses need a lot of water, but do not tolerate excessive waterlogging.

In many areas, planting roses requires an adjustment in acidity. It can be determined in accessible ways. For example, using chalk. The experiment is carried out as follows:

• 2 tablespoons of soil are placed in a bottle,
• Pour water - 5 tablespoons and add 1 tablespoon of crushed chalk.
• A medical fingertip is pulled over the neck of the bottle.
• Shake the solution and leave for a while.
• When the reaction begins in the bottle, gas is released and the fingertip is inflated. This will happen if the soil is acidic.

pH< 6 почва кислая, рН – 6,5 – 7,5 – нейтральная pH >7.5 - alkaline.

For a more accurate detection of acid-base balance, it is better to use litmus paper. For an objective analysis, you need to properly prepare a solution of soil and distilled water 1: 2.

• When the mixture settles and the soil settles, an indicator is placed in the liquid.
• When the color of the litmus paper changes, it is compared with the acidity color scale. Set the pH level by the numbers.

Acid soils are quite common. To neutralize them, slaked lime is most often used.

Tip #2. Note! 200 g of lime change the pH by one scale unit upwards.

Lime can be replaced:

• chalk,
• limestone powder,
• dolomite flour,
• small eggshell,
• ash.

Substances for acidification are added to alkaline soils, for example, gypsum (calcium sulphate). Also use sapropel type "B", slightly acid reaction.

For increase fertility soils before planting roses make organic fertilizers. More suitable than others mullein - 4 - 6 kg / m 2.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself rosary device

Step 1.

Choose a place suitable for planting a rose garden.

Step 2

Determine soil characteristics.

• Miniature - 3 - 4 pcs.
• Floribunda, hybrid tea, large scrubs - 1 - 2 pcs.

Climbing roses are planted at a time at a distance of 1.5 - 2 m.

Step 4

Mark the area for planting roses. Dig up the soil and apply improving additives throughout the area of ​​the rose garden.

Step 5

Before planting, carefully examine rose bushes for damage by diseases and pests.

Step 6

Plant roses, observing the prescribed distance between them.

Roses planted in autumn are pruned (if necessary) and covered.

Original ideas for landscape compositions with roses

A rare garden does without roses. They are appropriate in a small garden and in a huge park.

There is an opinion that roses are best planted separately from other plants. It is easier to care for such plantings, especially if plants of the same variety are adjacent.

Roses can be planted even in a small area, if placed in mobile flower beds.

Surrounded by roses, it is pleasant to relax with a cup of tea in the garden. Roses are appropriate in any part of the garden and at the entrance and in the picnic area, and in a romantic corner.

The combination of roses with other trees and shrubs

Decorating the garden with compositions with roses, you should think about how they look in winter. To maintain the overall decorativeness of the garden, it is better to include roses in mixed group plantings.

Recently, roses are often combined with conifers. In the same conditions, miniature forms successfully coexist thuja western, for example:

• Danica, Globoza, Hovey, Hozen, Teddy, Woodwardy are spherical in shape.
• "Aureaspicata", "Brabant", "Columna", "Europe Gold", "Smaragd" - columnar and cone-shaped.

Junipers effectively emphasize the summer flowering of roses, which in winter take the palm for themselves. From undersized forms, next to roses will be appropriate:

• juniper chinensis- f. Monarch, Plumosa Airea, Robusta Green,
• Common juniper- f. "Compress", "Green Capet", "Blue Capet", "Repanda".

In a place well protected from the wind, you can plant cypress trees, but it is worth considering that for the winter they require shelter in regions with a harsh climate.

From deciduous trees and shrubs, you can choose plants with an original crown shape - spherical or weeping. Thanks to selection, such varieties can be found:

• By the birch
• Rowan,
• goat willow,
• ash,
• Apple trees of Nedzvedsky.

Woody plants with winding branches, for example, Babylonian willow, will decorate the rose garden.

Supplementing rose gardens with herbaceous plants

In modern landscape design, roses of various sizes are successfully combined with flower crops. In this case, it is important not to spoil the sophistication of roses with the variegation of other plants. It is better to plant flowers of a single color.

Many gardeners plant annuals in the rose garden:

• Alyssum sea (Lobularia) - white.
• Ageratum Mexican - blue, lilac, purple.
• Marigolds rejected - yellow and orange.

It is important to choose the color of the plants so that it is combined with roses.

In addition, you need to take into account the peculiarities of caring for roses. When in the spring it is necessary to carry out preventive work in the rose gardens, the annuals have not yet been planted. At this time, they grow up in the greenhouse in the form of seedlings. In autumn, during the preparation of roses for winter, annuals have already faded and removed from the flower garden.

Another advantage of such a neighborhood is that you can plant different flowers every year.

Features of caring for a rose garden from spring to autumn

When arranging a rose garden, you need to consider the selection of varieties and placement of plants so that it is convenient to care for them. The durability and decorative effect of shrubs depends on this.

Roses do not belong to those plants about which one can say: “I planted and forgot”, they require constant attention at any time of the year. Except for winter.

Spring(April)	When the snow melts and the average daily temperature reaches + 5 0 - + 8 0, cover material is removed from the roses. Bushes are carefully examined, revealing damage by diseases and pests. Suspicious shoots are removed and burned. The rose garden is cleaned of dry leaves and the roses are fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen. You can use organic top dressing in the form of bird droppings or mullein. Bushes are sprayed for prevention with protective agents against diseases and pests. From late April to October, roses are watered at least once a week, in the absence of rain.
May - early June	Feeding roses with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Re-treatment of the rosary with insecticides and fungicides before flowering.
July	Feeding roses with potash fertilizers after flowering. At this time, nitrogen compounds are canceled.
Autumn	To prepare the rose garden for winter, water-charging watering is carried out in early - mid-October. Apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers or ash. Bushes are sprayed with protective preparations for prevention. Shelter for the winter no earlier than 2 weeks before the onset of a stable cold.

Rubric: "Questions and answers"

Question number 1. How long do roses live?

An average of twenty to fifty years. Although there are cases when the age of roses exceeds 200 years. The more successfully the landing site is chosen and the correct care is provided, the more durable the roses will be.

Question number 2. Which fertilizers for roses are better mineral or organic?

It is not always possible to purchase organic fertilizers. Moreover, they need much more than mineral ones. For example, ammonium nitrate is used as a nitrogen supplement - 20 g / m 2, organic matter with a nitrogen content will need 300 g / m 2 in the form of dry bird droppings or 2 - 3 kg / m 2 of humus.

Mineral fertilizers dissolve well and act quickly, this is their advantage. But they need to be applied several times during the growing season. Organics structure the soil, filling it with nutrients. This allows you to make top dressing much less often than mineral.

What fertilizer to choose each gardener decides for himself.

Serious mistakes gardeners make when arranging a rose garden

1. Choosing the wrong place.

Roses can not be planted where you want. The plot for the rose garden must meet strict requirements:

• illumination,
• soil fertility,
• Wind protection.

1. Thickened planting of bushes in the rose garden.

Leads to nutrient deficiencies. From this, roses weaken, lose their decorative qualities, become vulnerable to diseases and pests.

In addition, insufficient space between rose bushes makes it difficult to care for them.

Beautiful, well-groomed ... In a word, not a garden, but a photo from a magazine. Are you dreaming about this? Select a corner for a rose garden on the site. Create it according to your own scheme, without involving a designer in the design. How to make a rose garden in the country with your own hands - read the article.

To create a perennial flower garden of roses that will delight you for more than one year, decide on a goal. Think about what you would like to see in this corner, what mood you want to charge from it. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, look at photos of different flower beds and choose the one that suits you. There are several types of design:

• Romantic. This flower garden looks good near the gazebo. Consists of roses of gentle shades. In combination with tall plants creates an atmosphere of comfort, peace;

romantic rose garden

• front door. As the name implies, these are festive compositions with bright, often contrasting colors. Greenery looks very elegant and advantageous here;

front rose garden

• Visible from one side. Suitable for small areas. As an option, place it near a wall or near a fence. For example, place tall park roses in the background. Closer to the edges - medium-sized climbing, in the foreground - ground cover;

Rosary, visible from one side

• Visible from different angles. Flowers for this rose garden should be planted from the center to the edges. Inside there will be the tallest plants, they need to be surrounded by medium-sized roses. The composition should be completed by low-growing varieties;

Rosary seen from different angles

• Vertical. Climbing perennial varieties of roses will perfectly decorate an arch or gazebo, completely covering them over time;

Vertical rose garden

Advice. Remember that roses cannot grow in the right direction on their own. Do it by hand, using supports and garters. Form weaving in accordance with your idea.

• Rosary-rock garden. Ground cover varieties are used for it. They bloom profusely and are unpretentious in care. Roses of this type grow well, so they quickly make a fragrant motley carpet. A beautiful ensemble is obtained from a combination of roses with stones on an alpine hill;

Rosary-rock garden

• Mobile. The name speaks for itself: this is a mobile rose garden that can be arranged in containers, flowerpots. Looks harmoniously along the paths, at the entrance, best of all in a sunny place. For such a flower garden, take low, profusely flowering varieties of roses. After planting, drain, do not forget about watering and fertilizing. For the winter, store the containers in a heated room.

Mobile rose garden

In addition, decide on the style of your future rosary. In modern design, the most common:

landscape rose garden

How to chart a rosary

Having decided on the place, type and style of the rose garden, draw up its plan. It will help you visualize the final version of the flower garden. To begin with, mark the borders of the future kingdom of roses on the diagram. For them, you can use borders or undersized flowers.

So that different plants do not interfere with each other, decide on sizes and varieties. Look at the photos of blooming roses, choose the ones you like. Write down their names and mark them on the diagram with numbers. Mark where you are going to take place undersized, and where - tall.

Rosary plan

Which corners will be occupied by perennial flowers, and where new bushes will need to be planted annually is another aspect of the plan. Mark on the diagram the areas where you want to plant certain groups of roses. Think about whether their color combination will be harmonious.

Advice. In order for groups of plants that are inharmonious in color to “get along” in one rose garden, dilute them with varieties with white inflorescences. Do not combine warm shades (cream, orange) with cold ones (burgundy, cherry).

Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, decide: where and what crops will be planted as background. Consider whether perennial shrubs or stone compositions fit into the ensemble you created. Look at various photos with diagrams and draw up your plan on paper.

How to make a rose garden with your own hands. Instruction

1. Prepare the area. It should be sunny, but not blown, free from debris, weeds. "Queens of flowers" like well-drained soil, by no means clay. The ideal option is to take care of the soil in advance, around the middle of summer, in order to plant roses in the fall. To do this, dig the ground (approximate depth - 60 cm), loosen the top layer and apply fertilizer. In 2-3 months, get good soil suitable for roses.

   Garden tools for arranging a rose garden with your own hands

2. Make holes. Their depth is about 10 cm more than the length of the roots (50-60 cm), width - from 25 cm to 1.5 m (depending on the variety). If the groundwater in your area is more than 1 m, you can do without drainage. Otherwise, put small stones, gravel or expanded clay on the bottom of each hole, pour some earth on top.

   Preparing holes for planting roses

3. Prepare seedlings. Cut the roots to a length of 30 cm, remove the damaged ones. The part that remains above the ground, shorten to 2-3 strong shoots. Leaves on the handle should not be.

   Seedling prepared for planting in open ground

4. Remove the bush from the container or pot and plant, after moistening it. This is necessary so that the earthen ball does not crumble. Depending on the growing conditions, seedlings are distinguished:
   • with a closed root system (initially, each sprout was planted in a separate container, in which it grew);
   • with an open root system (such specimens grew in the field and were placed in containers immediately before sale).

   Scheme: the process of planting rose bushes

5. Based on this, there are differences in landing. Bushes with a closed root system are simply lowered vertically into the hole and evenly covered with earth (for this they need to be shaken periodically). For seedlings of the second type, you should first make a small mound in a dug hole. They put a bush on it and cover it with earth. In both cases, make sure that the roots do not bend upwards.
6. After planting, compact the soil, and loosen the top layer. Water the seedlings.

   Bush after planting in the ground

Rules for the care of the rosary

Regardless of which rose garden you prefer (romantic or rock garden), within 2 weeks after planting, do not forget about regular watering of the bushes. For the winter, you need to spud the holes with earth (20-30 cm) or cover the shoots with sawdust and sand. Mulch the soil to keep it from drying out.

Watering rose bushes

Apply organic or mineral fertilizers. Weed and prune roses in summer, spring and after flowering. If grafting plants, remove wild growth. Form bushes in a timely manner. For tall varieties, put props.

Combinations of roses with other plants

If you decide not to make a rose garden exclusively from roses alone, think about the flowers that will grow next to them. After all, the general appearance of your flower garden will depend on how successful the combination will be. Carefully select the border for the bushes. It will hide their lower, non-flowering part. For example, for a rose garden in a romantic style, a green or silver frame made of boxwood, chistets is suitable.

Rose bushes next to other crops

For a vibrant rose garden, add greenery, gold, or purple to the fence. Barberry, aster, santolina are suitable for this. Good neighbors for the "Queen of Flowers":

• perennials - irises, carnation, periwinkle, primrose;
• annuals - pansies, salvia, begonia, delphinia.

Advice. To protect against pests and diseases, it is worth planting marigolds, lavender or sage next to roses.

Roses look beautiful with plants that are not afraid of shade: hosta or geyhera. The climbing company will be clematis. Any ground cover plants are suitable for rock garden. In combination with stones on a hill in a rose garden, ferns or conifers look advantageous.

Landscape composition with a rose

Of course, the design of the rosary requires a lot of work and considerable time. But the result is worth it. You will be reminded of this every year by the colorful blooms and aroma of the flower garden, lovingly created by your hands.

Beautiful, well-groomed ... In a word, not a garden, but a photo from a magazine. Are you dreaming about this? Select a corner for a rose garden on the site. Create it according to your own scheme, without involving a designer in the design. How to make a rose garden in the country with your own hands - read the article.

To create a perennial flower garden of roses that will delight you for more than one year, decide on a goal. Think about what you would like to see in this corner, what mood you want to charge from it. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, look at photos of different flower beds and choose the one that suits you. There are several types of design:

• Romantic. This flower garden looks good near the gazebo. Consists of roses of gentle shades. In combination with tall plants creates an atmosphere of comfort, peace;

romantic rose garden

• front door. As the name implies, these are festive compositions with bright, often contrasting colors. Greenery looks very elegant and advantageous here;

front rose garden

• Visible from one side. Suitable for small areas. As an option, place it near a wall or near a fence. For example, place tall park roses in the background. Closer to the edges - medium-sized climbing, in the foreground - ground cover;

Rosary, visible from one side

• Visible from different angles. Flowers for this rose garden should be planted from the center to the edges. Inside there will be the tallest plants, they need to be surrounded by medium-sized roses. The composition should be completed by low-growing varieties;

Rosary seen from different angles

• Vertical. Climbing perennial varieties of roses will perfectly decorate an arch or gazebo, completely covering them over time;

Vertical rose garden

Advice. Remember that roses cannot grow in the right direction on their own. Do it by hand, using supports and garters. Form weaving in accordance with your idea.

• Rosary-rock garden. Ground cover varieties are used for it. They bloom profusely and are unpretentious in care. Roses of this type grow well, so they quickly make a fragrant motley carpet. A beautiful ensemble is obtained from a combination of roses with stones on an alpine hill;

Rosary-rock garden

• Mobile. The name speaks for itself: this is a mobile rose garden that can be arranged in containers, flowerpots. Looks harmoniously along the paths, at the entrance, best of all in a sunny place. For such a flower garden, take low, profusely flowering varieties of roses. After planting, drain, do not forget about watering and fertilizing. For the winter, store the containers in a heated room.

Mobile rose garden

In addition, decide on the style of your future rosary. In modern design, the most common:

landscape rose garden

How to chart a rosary

Having decided on the place, type and style of the rose garden, draw up its plan. It will help you visualize the final version of the flower garden. To begin with, mark the borders of the future kingdom of roses on the diagram. For them, you can use borders or undersized flowers.

So that different plants do not interfere with each other, decide on sizes and varieties. Look at the photos of blooming roses, choose the ones you like. Write down their names and mark them on the diagram with numbers. Mark where you are going to take place undersized, and where - tall.

Rosary plan

Which corners will be occupied by perennial flowers, and where new bushes will need to be planted annually is another aspect of the plan. Mark on the diagram the areas where you want to plant certain groups of roses. Think about whether their color combination will be harmonious.

Advice. In order for groups of plants that are inharmonious in color to “get along” in one rose garden, dilute them with varieties with white inflorescences. Do not combine warm shades (cream, orange) with cold ones (burgundy, cherry).

Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, decide: where and what crops will be planted as background. Consider whether perennial shrubs or stone compositions fit into the ensemble you created. Look at various photos with diagrams and draw up your plan on paper.

How to make a rose garden with your own hands. Instruction

1. Prepare the area. It should be sunny, but not blown, free from debris, weeds. "Queens of flowers" like well-drained soil, by no means clay. The ideal option is to take care of the soil in advance, around the middle of summer, in order to plant roses in the fall. To do this, dig the ground (approximate depth - 60 cm), loosen the top layer and apply fertilizer. In 2-3 months, get good soil suitable for roses.

   Garden tools for arranging a rose garden with your own hands

2. Make holes. Their depth is about 10 cm more than the length of the roots (50-60 cm), width - from 25 cm to 1.5 m (depending on the variety). If the groundwater in your area is more than 1 m, you can do without drainage. Otherwise, put small stones, gravel or expanded clay on the bottom of each hole, pour some earth on top.

   Preparing holes for planting roses

3. Prepare seedlings. Cut the roots to a length of 30 cm, remove the damaged ones. The part that remains above the ground, shorten to 2-3 strong shoots. Leaves on the handle should not be.

   Seedling prepared for planting in open ground

4. Remove the bush from the container or pot and plant, after moistening it. This is necessary so that the earthen ball does not crumble. Depending on the growing conditions, seedlings are distinguished:
   • with a closed root system (initially, each sprout was planted in a separate container, in which it grew);
   • with an open root system (such specimens grew in the field and were placed in containers immediately before sale).

   Scheme: the process of planting rose bushes

5. Based on this, there are differences in landing. Bushes with a closed root system are simply lowered vertically into the hole and evenly covered with earth (for this they need to be shaken periodically). For seedlings of the second type, you should first make a small mound in a dug hole. They put a bush on it and cover it with earth. In both cases, make sure that the roots do not bend upwards.
6. After planting, compact the soil, and loosen the top layer. Water the seedlings.

   Bush after planting in the ground

Rules for the care of the rosary

Regardless of which rose garden you prefer (romantic or rock garden), within 2 weeks after planting, do not forget about regular watering of the bushes. For the winter, you need to spud the holes with earth (20-30 cm) or cover the shoots with sawdust and sand. Mulch the soil to keep it from drying out.

Watering rose bushes

Apply organic or mineral fertilizers. Weed and prune roses in summer, spring and after flowering. If grafting plants, remove wild growth. Form bushes in a timely manner. For tall varieties, put props.

Combinations of roses with other plants

If you decide not to make a rose garden exclusively from roses alone, think about the flowers that will grow next to them. After all, the general appearance of your flower garden will depend on how successful the combination will be. Carefully select the border for the bushes. It will hide their lower, non-flowering part. For example, for a rose garden in a romantic style, a green or silver frame made of boxwood, chistets is suitable.

Rose bushes next to other crops

For a vibrant rose garden, add greenery, gold, or purple to the fence. Barberry, santolina are suitable for this. Good neighbors for the "Queen of Flowers":

• perennials - carnation, periwinkle, primrose;
• annuals - salvia, begonia, delphinia.

Advice. To protect against pests and diseases, it is worth planting marigolds, lavender or sage next to roses.

Roses look beautiful with plants that are not afraid of shade: hosta or geyhera. The company will be climbing. Any ground cover plants are suitable for rock garden. In combination with stones on a hill in a rose garden, ferns or conifers look advantageous.

Landscape composition with a rose

Of course, the design of the rosary requires a lot of work and considerable time. But the result is worth it. You will be reminded of this every year by the colorful blooms and aroma of the flower garden, lovingly created by your hands.