Close the walls of the gazebo. How to close the gazebo from rain and wind: choose the best option

It is so comfortable to sit in the shade of the gazebo and absorb your favorite dishes, enjoying a friendly gazebo. Silence, the singing of birds, the rustle of leaves ... But such comfort ends when the sun begins to shine too brightly, but right in the eyes; slanting rain floods not only the body, but also the food; soft pillows get wet from moisture, and a strong wind develops hair. And in winter, when the gazebo is not in use, it is also better to cover its internal contents from snow. And now comes the moment to decide something with the large open spaces of the gazebo. In this article, together with the site, we will look for options on how to close the gazebo from rain and wind.

How can you close the gazebo

Which version of the sidewalls of the gazebo to prefer: classification

To begin with, there are several options for closing openings in terms of structural reliability.

Also, all types of sidewalls can be divided into two types according to such a feature as transparency.

If we talk about the best option than to close the gazebo, then these will be some kind of sliding and combined methods of making sidewalls - so that you can not only adjust the degree of shading of the inner area of the gazebo, but also, if necessary, cover the openings with curtains.

About soft protective curtains for gazebos can be seen in this video.

How to close the gazebo from rain and wind: considering options

Let's start our review with non-capital and easily dismantled sidewalls and finish with reliable ways to protect the interior of the gazebo.

Curtains. This is a beautiful decor that can decorate a gazebo, pavilion. A wide range of colors allows you to choose such curtains for every taste and suitable for any interior solution. Unlike home curtains used indoors, these gazebo products must withstand wind, dust, moisture, and temperature changes. Therefore, ordinary fabric will not work for them. For the manufacture of such "curtains" use polyester or more durable acrylic, which is more durable and durable.
Curtains for gazebo photo
Roller blinds (fabric blinds). A great way to protect the contents of the gazebo from wind, sun and rain. This is a kind of vertical ones, which are also divided into several types - windproof models are more durable, but they are also more expensive; and you can only protect yourself from the sun with less durable options for roller blinds (they can withstand minor wind gusts of about 20 m / s). The stylish appearance of such protective sidewalls will not leave any summer resident indifferent, and the ability to use them all year round (including the winter months) makes life easier for lovers of countryside recreation. The only nuance of operation in the winter is that before winding the canvas into a roll, it must be cleared of snow.
How to close the opening in the gazebo photo
Soft windows (transparent PVC curtains). A great option to protect yourself from bad weather and at the same time not close the view of what is happening behind the gazebo. In the cold season, such sidewalls will also allow you to keep the heat inside the room, which is important for a comfortable pastime even in unheated gazebos. Soft windows will be a barrier to wind, rain and snow. The only caveat is that in the hot season they will become inappropriate, because due to the airtightness of the material inside the gazebo it will be very hot and stuffy. As another drawback, it should be noted that the material is fairly easily damaged - after all, it is not wood or metal, but just a PVC film, albeit dense.
Soft windows for gazebos photo
Blinds. These are more sun protection systems that allow you to close the gazebo from the sun and protect the owners and guests vacationing in. The variety of options for blinds is impressive - they can be made of fabric, thread, plastic, wood, metal. The first options serve more for decorative purposes, while the latter are able to protect the gazebo not only from rain and wind, but also from unauthorized entry.
How to close the gazebo from the sun photo
Glazing. You can close the openings in the gazebo with the help of double-glazed windows. If this method is close to you, then pay attention to frameless double-glazed windows. They not only protect from bad weather, but also visually expand the space, and due to the hermetic adjoining of the doors, they are able to retain heat inside the gazebo. The advantage of glazing is also the fact that the glass doors can open (move to the side), letting fresh air and coolness into the room.
How to close the gazebo from the sides photo
Metal rollers. This option to close the gazebo from the sides is the most reliable. Metal shutters protect from any, even strong wind, from rain and snow. In addition, they also have an anti-vandal feature - if the owners are absent from the dacha for a long time, then blinds locked with a key will not allow intruders and persons without a fixed place of residence to get inside the gazebo and settle there. For the convenience of using metal roller shutters, you can choose the appropriate control method - using a manual or electric drive.
Metal shutters in gazebos photo

In conclusion, the topic of how to close the gazebo from rain and wind can also be said about such a method of protecting the sidewalls as. The building, surrounded by greenery, will become a cozy haven in the midday heat - it will protect not only from the sun, but also from light rain. This simple decor method will appeal to lovers of total landscaping of the site.

An indispensable attribute of rest in the country is a gazebo. This small building allows the owners and their guests to hide from the scorching sun, rain and wind - in summer and snow - in winter. Consider the options for materials that will help close the gazebo without violating the integrity, appearance and design of the structure.

Today, the assortment and price range of building materials allow you to choose the best option for preparing the structure for winter. Arbors are conditionally divided into:

Therefore, when choosing materials, it is worth considering the type of construction.

Are applied at a glazing of arbors and terraces of the closed type.

Depending on the functions performed, there are 2 types of glazing with metal profile frames.

However, a warm type of glazing should be chosen only if the room needs to be constantly provided with heat.

A simple and cheap way to protect against snow and rain is the use of a construction awning, which is suitable for an arbor and an open-type terrace.

The film is a durable material that can easily withstand sudden temperature changes and excessive humidity. She doesn't get wet. However, it does not let the sun's rays into the room. The temperature range recommended for use is from -40 to +75 0 С. The film is resistant to wear. In case of a break, you can apply a patch or glue it. Pretty light in weight. The edges of the awning are equipped with metal rings, with the help of which the material is fastened to the surface of the structure.

The only drawback of the awning is its unaesthetic appearance, so lovers of design solutions and decorativeness should pay attention to other options.

An inexpensive type of protective shelter for gazebos or terraces, in terms of properties and technical characteristics, is similar to a construction awning. Due to its light weight, it does not cause difficulties during installation. Curtains will protect from gusts of wind, snow and insects.

But do not forget about the need for ventilation inside in order to avoid the formation of a steam room.

The main disadvantage of PVC shelters is its instability to low temperatures. During frosts, stretched curtains begin to crack and narrow, breakthroughs may appear. It is not recommended to use in regions with frosty winters.

Such a stylish shelter of the building, in addition to its unusualness, has many other practical advantages:

Homeowners who want to emphasize the aesthetics and modernity of their summer cottage should opt for this material.

However, the price of construction is not cheap. A square meter of a movable double-glazed window ranges from $150.

They are a novelty among building materials. Their main purpose is to protect the building from the effects of environmental factors.

Marquises are produced in two types.

Cassette - guarantee the tightness of the room. They move in a U-shaped direction. Resistant to wind gusts.
Open - due to the rotation of the drum handle, the lowered protective fabric rises. When closed, the reverse occurs.

Awnings have not found wide application among consumers, so they can only be seen on designer structures.

When constructing a gazebo, builders use wood, timber, stone, plastic, brick as materials. But among consumers, it is arbors made of wood that are in demand. Since they are easy to install, have a long service life and low cost.

But you need to remember that wood is not a moisture resistant material. Therefore, to protect and use the building in winter, you need to properly insulate the walls, ceiling and flooring.

To obtain high-quality thermal insulation, it is worth touching all the elements of the building (floor, walls, roof), using the services of masters, or with your own hands.

You can protect the walls of the structure from atmospheric precipitation using:

polycarbonate. A budget option. The market is represented by a wide range of colors. Well transmits the rays of the sun. However, it should be borne in mind that under the influence of high temperatures, it begins to lose shape. It is not recommended to use it as a roof covering, since the sun that has got inside the building forms a greenhouse there.
living plants. Suitable grapes, ivy and others climbing plants. Tightly adjacent stems form a shade and protection from precipitation in the summer.
Lattices from a tree. Suitable for sheathing, both the entire height of the walls, and their upper part.
Blockhouse. To emphasize the contrast of the exterior wall decoration, a blockhouse of different colors or shades is used.
sunscreen fabrics. Close the structure from the penetration of precipitation. They are produced in the form of a fine mesh or a transparent polymeric material.

Budget options for protecting summer cottages from the influence of the external environment save the financial resources of the owners. And with a little skill and imagination, they will become a stylish family vacation spot at any time of the year.

For an economic summer resident, this building is second only to a residential building in its significance. In the gazebo you can comfortably accommodate guests, and if necessary, retire yourself and relax after work on the site.

Decorating the landscape, this building becomes a center of attraction for the whole family. In the summer, children play in it, and the housewives prepare their culinary masterpieces. In winter, a compact closed gazebo turns into a warm picnic corner, saving the owners from having to heat a house that has become cold.

Anyone who plans to acquire such a building, we will help you choose the best option. Having considered popular designs, we will give practical recommendations for the independent construction of an “all-weather” gazebo. We hope our article will help you confidently implement your personal project.

Structures of closed gazebos

There are two basic construction options: cold and warm. The cold building protects from wind and rain, but in winter and late autumn it will not be very comfortable in it.

Cold building with a large glazing area - a solution for the summer season

Winter gazebo - the same residential building, but smaller. Here, the walls and roof are insulated, sometimes they make a warm floor, and the window openings are closed with double-glazed windows. A mandatory element of such a structure is a light wood-burning stove or fireplace.

Taking care of the warming of the gazebo, you will get a lot of pleasure, relaxing in it in the winter

Having decided on the design option (cold or warm), consider the materials used for construction:

wood;
brick;
blocks (gas-foam concrete, wood concrete)
metal.

The wooden base of the frame can be made from timber or logs. A log building is built on the same principle as a log building. The crowns are connected in tiers at the corners, forming walls and a base for the roof.

The crowns of the walls and the columns of the timber make the building aesthetic and cozy.

With regard to design, it should be said that the building, square in plan, loses to the polygonal one. It is more difficult to assemble though. Therefore, it is quite rarely chosen for independent construction.

The hexagonal grill house looks harmonious and balanced

Arbor made of rounded logs is solid and beautiful. To the list of its advantages should be added excellent energy saving and durability.

The beam structure can be given elegance and lightness by increasing the glazing area. If we are talking about year-round operation, then it is necessary to provide for the installation of double-glazed windows in the cost estimate.

Metal is most often used for the manufacture of frames of cold arbors. Its insulation causes a lot of trouble, so for the winter version, the owners usually choose wood or brick.

Elegant design based on a metal frame - a solution for the summer season

The capital structure must be made of stone. This is how practical owners argue. Building the estate, they buy facing bricks so that it is enough for a residential building and a gazebo. Buildings from the same material are harmoniously combined with each other.

Brick construction - a classic of the "gazebo genre"

Aerated concrete and wood concrete blocks are used to build not only housing, but also winter gazebos. This material does not need additional insulation. It holds plaster well, is easily lined with natural stone and sheathed with a blockhouse.

Aerated concrete walls with stone cladding

Next come the combinations of several materials. Some owners close the metal frame with cement-bonded particle boards. Others sheathe the metal with polycarbonate. Someone likes a wooden base finished with plastic siding or a blockhouse.

Facing with a blockhouse is affordable and looks no worse than a natural log house

Foundations

Having run a little ahead in our review, let's return to the basis of the structure - the foundation. For a light construction, which includes all types of gazebos, except for brick ones, a pile or column base would be the best solution. It is quickly erected and economical in terms of material consumption.

Nine screw piles confidently withstand the load from the construction

The wooden frame on which the frame is assembled when using a pile foundation rises above the ground to a height of 20 to 50 cm. This guarantees good ventilation - the main condition for the durability of wood.

The columnar foundation will perfectly cope with the task of transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. All that is required of the owner is to dig several shallow holes (40-60 cm) around the perimeter of the future gazebo. After that, formwork and reinforcement are placed in them, concrete is poured or masonry columns are made of bricks (blocks).

Fans of unconventional solutions put gazebos on car tires, laying them out right on the ground and pouring concrete. Such a base can easily withstand the weight of a light building. However, it does not decorate her appearance.

Tires as formwork for the foundation - "cheap and cheerful"

A brick building should be erected on a strip foundation made of concrete. Under it, they dig a trench 50-70 cm deep and 10 cm wide more than the thickness of the walls. In the basement (above-ground part) of the concrete tape, it is necessary to provide ventilation - holes for ventilation of the floor.

On wet and weak soil, a slab foundation must be laid under the brick walls. In addition to good bearing capacity, it makes it possible to make a warm floor at minimal cost - a very useful option for winter construction.

Roof

The design of the roof of a warm gazebo depends on the material of the frame and walls.

If you chose metal, then the base of the roof will have to be made from a steel profile. For wooden walls, the best option is timber rafters. For a brick building, both metal and wood are equally well suited.

The truss system of a four-pitched (hip) roof made of wood, sheathed with OSB sheets. This type of roof significantly improves the appearance of the building.

The type of roofing depends to a lesser extent on the material of the roof frame. For metal tiles and polycarbonate, you can use both a metal and a wooden base. Soft tiles are placed on OSB board or plywood. Ondulin and polymer-sand tiles are easier to attach to wooden bars than to steel profiles.

Roof made of soft tiles. The inner side, if necessary, is insulated and hemmed.

Windows and doors: how to close openings?

When planning a building, there is always a trade-off between energy savings and window sizes. In the winter building should be warm and comfortable. This is an axiom. And yet visibility - the main advantage of the gazebo, I do not want to sacrifice fuel economy.

The only reasonable way out of the situation is airtight windows. You should not save on them. In a cold building, you can limit yourself to installing double-glazed windows with single glazing. For a warm gazebo, you will have to order two-chamber ones. Despite its small size, in winter the heat loss through the windows is very impressive.

Another important point related to the microclimate is ventilation. Tightness is a "double-edged sword". Having protected ourselves from drafts, we risk turning our place of rest into a greenhouse. Therefore, it is necessary to order double-glazed windows, the design of which provides for ventilation valves or the possibility of turning the shutters for micro-ventilation.

Answering the question of how to close the openings in the gazebo, consider another interesting option - soft windows. They are awnings made of thick frost-resistant film. They can close not only windows, but also all external walls.

Soft windows are a good way to protect an open gazebo from bad weather.

In terms of thermal protection, the film is significantly inferior even to a single-chamber double-glazed window. At the same time, it copes with its main task - protection from rain and wind.

Judging by the average price, then the purchase and installation of 1m2 of a turnkey soft window costs 4-5 times cheaper than a plastic one with glazing (1,500 versus 7,500 rubles).

An interesting solution is transparent polycarbonate roller shutters. These designs are not cheap. However, due to the possibility of remote control using a remote control, they are in demand among homestead owners.

Transparent rolling shutters - press the button and the room is closed from the weather

Those who are used to doing everything with their own hands choose protective screens made of wooden frames for windows. Having fixed them on hinges to the top of the opening, they get a simple and reliable design.

Swivel wooden frames are an inexpensive way to make an outdoor gazebo all-weather

For the same purposes, you can use transparent sheet polycarbonate. It is fixed in wooden or metal frames and inserted into the guide profile. This is how original sliding windows are obtained. With their help, you can adjust the degree of ventilation, closing the room from strong wind and rain.

Sliding frames filled with transparent polycarbonate

DIY construction

As an example, consider the stages of mounting a warm gazebo on a foundation of screw piles.

Step one- laying the support beam, to which the frame racks will be attached with the help of steel perforated plates (corners). The bars are joined at the corners in a half-tree way. This means that their ends are cut to half the thickness, after which they are laid one on top of the other and fastened with self-tapping screws.

step two— installation of racks. This operation requires the use of a level to control verticality.

Step Three- installation of the upper strapping beam, fixing the racks. It is attached to them through steel plates with holes for self-tapping screws.

Until the structure gains sufficient rigidity due to the installation of wall panels, the racks at the corners must be fixed using braces.

Step Four- installation of floor beams along the upper belt of the frame. Roof trusses will be attached to them.

It is most convenient to assemble them on the ground according to a ready-made template. To increase rigidity, the rafter legs are tied with a horizontal puff board.

Step Five- installation of extreme end trusses. They are fixed with struts to the floor beams and a long board is nailed. She performs the task of a guide. Ordinary truss structures are exposed and fixed along it.

Step Six- stuffing of the crate from boards with a section of 25x100 mm. Simultaneously with this work in the gazebo of a closed type, it is possible to lay a brick brazier.

step seven. If bituminous tiles are chosen for the roof, then OSB will have to be laid along the crate. It is best suited as the basis for a soft roof and significantly increases the rigidity of the truss structure.

Step eight. A lining under soft tiles is attached to chipboards using bituminous glue. It plays the role of additional protection against heavy rain with wind.

Step nine. The frame is sheathed from the inside with an OSB board and a strapping railing beam is attached to it. Stiffening bars are cut crosswise between the uprights. After that, a heater is laid in the resulting space and sewn up from the outside with plates.

Step ten. In our example, a wooden frame was installed on a foundation without a joist for a wooden floor. Instead, paving slabs will be laid on a compacted layer of dry sand.

Before starting this work, the support beam must be antiseptic with impregnation. Having compacted the sand with a vibrotamper, you can proceed with the installation of tiles.

Anyone who wants to make a warm electric floor must purchase extruded polystyrene foam in advance and lay it on compacted sand. After this operation, you can pour a leveling screed from cement mortar. After giving him a week to gain strength, you can lay paving slabs on the glue.

The final operation is the installation of double-glazed windows and entrance doors in the openings.

They have always been much more popular than the closed ones. And it is not surprising, because the very idea of such a structure involves close "communication" with nature. But what to do if it suddenly rains or a strong wind blows outside.

In this case, staying in an open gazebo may not be too comfortable. Meanwhile, the way out of this situation is very simple - the installation of glazing. Its modern varieties are made of light, aesthetic and practical materials.

The main purpose of glazing

So, how to close the gazebo from bad weather in the summer or for the winter? When choosing the type of glazing, you need to consider that such structures should:

reliably protect the interior of the building from adverse weather factors;
be mobile (easy to open and close);
be sufficiently strong and durable;
have an aesthetic appearance

See how beautiful and practical street "houses" glazed with windows of various types can be:

Use of eurowindows

Modern European packages are used for glazing arbors most often. And no wonder. They are relatively inexpensive and almost anyone can buy them.

Glazed gazebos. Photo of a structure fenced with windows on a PVC profile

Warm glazing device

In this case, three-chamber windows are usually used on a PVC, metal-plastic or wooden profile. The first option is cheaper. But wooden profiles look more aesthetically pleasing. By design, windows of both these types are hinged, folding or sliding. You can install them yourself if you wish.

The project of a street building, glazed with windows on a wooden profile

Advice: For a gazebo, it is better to choose hinged - opening outwards - windows or sliding ones.

When fencing with multi-chamber double-glazed windows, you should also take care of the insulation of the main structural elements of the structure - the floor, blank walls and ceiling. Only under this condition can the building be used in winter.

Thus, plastic and wooden windows are an excellent answer to the question of how to close the gazebo for the winter. Usually, when they are used, a fireplace is installed inside the structure.

Spacious gazebo with woodgrain PVC windows and a fireplace

cold glazing

Very often, arbors are glazed with an aluminum profile with a tubeless double-glazed window. The advantage of such structures is the ease and the possibility of self-dismantling / assembly if necessary.

Street buildings, glazed with windows on an aluminum profile, look very neat

On a note: Gazebos are also closed with aluminum structures with a single-chamber package. Such glazing is also considered cold. However, when using it, the air temperature inside the gazebo will be 10-15 degrees higher than outside, which is very convenient in spring or autumn.

The undoubted advantage of aluminum structures with any number of glasses is strength. Such windows can be used for glazing, including gazebos with very large openings.

Frameless designs

This is one of the most interesting and beautiful varieties of cold glazing. In this case, the glass is attached only to the upper and lower profiles. The vertical support elements either have a very small thickness, or are simply absent. Garden gazebos for summer cottages, glazed with frameless windows, look very stylish and modern.

Beautiful building with panoramic windows

There are frameless designs in which the glass is shifted to one side and folded in the form of a book. The buildings protected by them can be ventilated by opening the doors to a width of 10 cm. Glazed gazebos for summer cottages look quite impressive when using this option.

Frameless glazing when folded

Sometimes frameless sashes move parallel to each other. Some disadvantage of this design is that when using it, it is possible to ventilate the gazebo only in a slit way.

Frameless glazing with parallel sliding sashes

How can you close the openings of the gazebo yet

There are alternative methods of glazing summer cottages. In addition to euro windows, polycarbonate double-glazed windows or roller shutters, as well as PVC film and stained-glass windows, can be used for this purpose.

Use of soft glass

The method of glazing using PVC films is currently becoming more and more popular.

PVC curtains are a great way to protect your gazebo from rain and wind.

Such soft windows for gazebos are much cheaper than glass ones. They perform their main functions very well. Buildings “glazed” in this way also look just wonderful. The film is attached to the racks of the gazebo through special plastic oval eyelets on the swivel brackets.

Gazebo with barbecue. Photo of a structure protected by soft polycarbonate windows

Important: Purchase soft PVC curtains made from a film with a density of at least 630g/m2. Flexible "glasses" made of less durable material are unlikely to last long.

The only disadvantage of using flexible windows for gazebos is the need for careful handling. PVC film is not very resistant to punctures and cuts.

PVC film - the material is not very resistant to mechanical damage

Polycarbonate double-glazed windows

This material is more expensive than soft glass. For arbors, however, it fits very well, since the main drawback of the latter - instability to mechanical damage - is devoid of. Windows from it, of course, will last longer.

Outdoor building with barbecue, glazed with polycarbonate

On a note: Today on sale you can find inexpensive and very easy-to-install transparent ready-made polycarbonate double-glazed windows. It is certainly worth thinking about their use to protect the internal space of a summerhouse.

roller shutters

A rather interesting type of polycarbonate "glazing" are transparent roller shutters. For a gazebo, they are also very good. Such roller blinds consist of separate translucent slats.

Polycarbonate roller shutters - a great option for a gazebo

stained glass

Just a luxurious gazebo can be made using stained-glass windows with an aluminum profile. They are mounted and operated in the same way as ordinary double-glazed windows. But stained glass windows are, of course, more expensive.

Pergolas with stained-glass windows can actually look very impressive.

As you can see, there are many types of glazing for gazebos. Choose any, and you will make your pastime in this outdoor "house" as pleasant as possible not only on sunny days, but also in bad weather.

Our time is filled with vanity, noise and other worries. Therefore, the construction of a cozy and quiet corner, where you can escape from problems and where you can just relax from the daily routine, is gaining great popularity. It is such a place that you can call a gazebo, which not only decorates your site, but is also a great place where you and your family or friends can have fun and have a great time. The easiest option for the construction of such a building is an open gazebo. Build it quickly and it will not be difficult. However, it also has its drawbacks. Such a room is not protected from weather conditions and cold, so it is simply impossible to use a gazebo in winter. Another thing is a gazebo of a closed type, which is completely protected from the external environment. It has floor, walls, roof and is fully glazed. The device of such an arbor will cost more, and it will take longer to build it, but your efforts will not be in vain, since you can use it all year round. Such a closed gazebo will serve you for a long time and will become a safe haven.

Some features and benefits

Despite the fact that building a closed gazebo with your own hands will be a little longer and more expensive than a regular one, it has many advantages. If you want to build a gazebo for your home or cottage, you must know its advantages and features. Here are some of them:

Design.
Convenience.
Communications.

An open gazebo includes only load-bearing supports and a roof, while a closed gazebo necessarily has wall panels that are sheathed with glass. Wood, forged products, as well as brick structures can be used as walls. It turns out that the building is completely protected from external influences, so neither rain, nor strong wind, nor snow or leaves and other debris will get inside. Such a gazebo can be equipped with beautiful furniture, paintings, mirrors, lamps and even a TV. It is enough just to insulate the building, and it is ready for the cold period. Thus, for you, the barbecue season can last for a very long time. Moreover, during the construction of such a gazebo, it can be made with a barbecue or barbecue. And this is not the limit, if you have enough imagination, you can do whatever you think of, if, of course, you have the means to do so.

As you can see, a closed gazebo differs in many ways from an open one, and these differences only endow such a design with its advantages. So, if you intend to build such a multifunctional room on your site, let's look at what material it can be built from and what are the features of each of them.

What materials are used

The first question that arises during any construction of a house, barn, gazebo or any other building is what should be built from? Building material is the basis of the entire building, in order for the structure to stand for a long time, be reliable and durable, you need to choose the right material. With a gazebo, things are easier, since it is much smaller than a house or cottage, however, it is important to choose the right material and know which one is best for each individual situation.

The most common materials for the construction of closed gazebos can be called:

brick;
wood;
metal.

In some cases, to make such a winter gazebo, the walls are built of sandstone or wild stone. But they do this only when the general concept of country design requires it, depending on the design.

But what material is better to choose, because all these options are good in their own way? Let's find out how they differ from each other, and which material is right for you.

Guaranteed strength and durability

Brick is a classic and traditional material that has been used for centuries. Architectural styles such as Rococo, Baroque, Gothic or Empire, which were widespread in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, involve the use of strong, solid and durable brick structures. If the walls of your closed gazebo are made of brick, then they will stand for a very long time.

Depending on the overall landscape design of your estate, you can use ordinary red brick or silicate brick, which have different colors. But keep in mind that silicate materials will retain heat inside much less than natural red brick.

In the case when you are not going to use the gazebo often in winter, or if your climate is warm enough, you can build a gazebo from sand-lime bricks by plastering the walls. This option will significantly reduce all the costs of building a gazebo. As a result, it can turn out both beautiful and effective.

If we talk about the advantages of this material over the rest, we can note the following advantages:

durability and strength;
low thermal conductivity, which makes the room warm;
the ability to build various architectural forms, depending on the design;
many options for interior and exterior decoration of the premises;
the ability to combine different materials, for example, brick with wood, brick with stone;
high resistance to moisture and other adverse natural influences, such as snow, wind, rain and ice;
environmental friendliness of the future construction, since sand is made from natural materials such as sand, clay and water;
bricks do not rot, and due to the structure of the material, it can “breathe”, passing air;
high frost resistance - the ability of the material to tolerate freezing and thawing in a water-saturated state;
high fire resistance, which is very important, especially when it is planned to build a barbecue or barbecue oven in the gazebo;
good sound insulation, thanks to which it will be quiet and calm in the gazebo;
versatility of use and aesthetics of the material, allowing you to make any design.

Depending on the desire, the architecture and shape of the building can be varied. The most common options are square, hexagon and rhombus.

But, like any material, brick has its drawbacks. Of the minuses can be noted:

the high cost of the entire building, as they say, you have to pay for quality. Yet, despite the high price, this is offset by strength, reliability and durability;
since a brick building has a large mass, a brick gazebo requires a reliable and powerful monolithic or strip foundation, which will also affect the cost of the project;
the complexity of the work. If we compare, it will be much easier to make the same gazebo out of wood, because not everyone can do brickwork. However, if you follow the instructions, then all the work can be done without even having the skills to work.

If everything is done correctly - to build walls, adhering to technology, then such a gazebo can be used not just as a place to relax with family and friends, but even as a full-fledged place to live or receive guests.

Environmental friendliness and natural nobility

Nothing compares to the charm and naturalness of a material like wood. It was given to us by nature itself, so the material is quite affordable and inexpensive. The presence of various textures, shades, as well as the healing aroma of wood make the gazebo an ideal place to relax, where you can spend many hours. Wood structures will fit perfectly into the overall picture of your site, especially if it is made in country or Scandinavian style.

To make a gazebo out of wood, use:

Planed beam.
Thin slats for sheathing.
Glued beam.
Round log.

When a brazier or barbecue is provided in the construction project, it is important to create increased fire safety conditions, as well as take care of arranging a safe site for installing a barbecue or brazier. Moreover, it is important to treat the wood itself with special anti-rotting agents and increase resistance to fire. Wood is the most affordable material that everyone can afford. The tree is easy to work with and process, which will help to realize any of your fantasies. With the material prepared in advance, a wooden gazebo can be built in just a few days without much effort. The design itself will be simple and easy.

Among the other advantages of such a gazebo are:

magnificent natural appearance;
short terms for the implementation of all construction works;
light weight of the finished structure, which will save money on the construction of the foundation, as it can be lightweight;
ecological purity of the material;
high frost resistance;
low thermal conductivity, which will also contribute to the conservation of heat;
healing properties of individual tree species;
low price.

But, compared with brick, wood has several disadvantages:

it rots and absorbs moisture well, which reduces the life of the building, so you have to treat the product with special protective equipment;
under frequent adverse weather conditions, the structure can easily be deformed;
low fire resistance;
short life span of the building.

Wood is an excellent material, but it requires special handling and protection. If you live in a rainy region where there is a lot of rainfall, it is better to think about building a gazebo made of brick or metal.

Use of metal

Metal is a durable material that is not afraid of the vagaries of the weather. A metal gazebo can be made from ordinary profile pipes, which can be bought at a reasonable price, or from durable forged elements. The main advantage of a gazebo made of metal is that it can be installed on any basis, even on the ground. The design will have exceptional durability and fire safety.

It should only be taken into account that under the sun the metal will become very hot, transferring heat into the room. Therefore, it is important to ensure good ventilation inside. Moreover, you will have to carefully care for the gazebo to protect the metal from corrosion.

What kind of material for work to choose, decide for yourself. It all depends on the region in which you live, the purposes for which the gazebo will be built, the availability of funds and personal considerations. Having made a choice, you can begin to solve the main question, how to make a closed gazebo on your own. But before you do that, you first need to prepare a little.

Any builder knows that the main task before starting all work is to carefully plan everything. Preparation is an important part, so it should not be neglected. If all the details are thought out in advance, then you can not only significantly reduce all costs, but also simplify your task during construction, as well as speed it up.

First you need to make drawings of your future gazebo in order to know how it will look and what design it will have. Transfer all your fantasies to paper, taking into account all the desired sizes. If design is not your forte, or you cannot decide on a design, use the help of the world wide web, where everything has been done for you for a long time. There you can find many ready-made drawings and choose the one that you like the most.

Also at the design stage, you need to decide on the following questions:

The choice and preparation of the material from which the gazebo will be built.
The type of foundation to be built. Heavy closed gazebos must be built on a solid monolithic, strip or slab foundation.
What type of roof is ideal for your chosen gazebo.
The choice of the architecture of the building, since it can be different, it is better to choose one that would be in harmony with the overall design of the suburban area or house.
If it is planned to build a brazier or barbecue, it is necessary to plan in advance the type, placement and design.
Each enclosed gazebo with a barbecue or barbecue should be equipped with a good ventilation system and a chimney, as this is clearly stated in the fire safety rules.
In order to eliminate various misunderstandings in the future when installing lighting fixtures and installing a washbasin, it is important to design electrical and water supplies if you want to have communications in the gazebo.
At the design stage, it is important to consider the option of glazing and the design of windows.

Choose in advance a place on the site where your place to rest will be located. You should not build a gazebo in the immediate vicinity of your home, but also do not place it on the border with the site of your neighbors, especially if they are unfriendly, so as not to annoy them and not spoil your mood.

Structures with a large area - 20 m 2 and more, are best installed in open areas, and small buildings - up to 5 m 2, will look great in a picturesque, shaded corner of your garden.

Adhering to all these points, think over and plan everything in advance, then your further work will bring only pleasure, and it will be possible to complete it quickly and efficiently. Next, we will look at how you can build the two most popular options for closed gazebos. Using these instructions, you can build any other gazebo, as the principle of operation will be the same.

Step-by-step instructions for building bricks

A brick gazebo is a reliable and durable building, and if you do it right, then you can not think that it will collapse or rot soon. The difference between this design and others is that it has the greatest weight, so it is important to make a reliable foundation for it. To build brick walls, you need some knowledge about the technology of its masonry. But you will learn about all this further in detail. For convenience, all work can be divided into stages, following which you can build a good gazebo.

Stage 1: foundation device

For a heavy brick gazebo, you need to make a high-quality foundation that can withstand the entire load and not sag over time. It is best to make a tape or monolithic foundation. The strip foundation repeats the location of all load-bearing walls.

If the gazebo is located at some elevation from the ground, then you need to take care of the construction of steps.

If you want to make a monolithic foundation that looks like a solid platform, then the sequence of work is similar.

Site preparation. It is cleared of everything superfluous and the top layer of soil is removed. The thickness of a monolithic slab can vary from 15 to 40 cm.
Digging a pit based on size, depending on the type of soil and the mass of the building. Sand and gravel are poured to the bottom, everything is compacted and leveled so that the foundation does not deform or collapse.
Formwork installation. Sometimes, instead of pouring concrete, they simply put monolithic slabs, but for this you will have to hire special equipment, since you cannot lift such a slab yourself. To do everything yourself, install a solid formwork along the edges of the pit. It should be tough and well fortified.
Reinforcement. A special mesh of rebars Ø14 or 16 mm is knitted with steel wire crosswise, in two rows and settled on a prepared base.
Foundation pouring. The solution is mixed and everything is poured with high quality concrete and leveled.

When the plan provides for water supply, it is important to provide a sewerage system through which water will go to the cesspool. It is better to lay pipes at the stage before pouring, so as not to make holes already in the finished concrete.

Stage 2: building walls

When a solid foundation is ready, you can start laying the walls of a closed gazebo. In fact, the walls of such a gazebo are pillars at all corners, which are interconnected by brickwork at the bottom and several rows at the top. Before laying the first row of bricks on the foundation, lay on it, folding in half, a layer of roofing material for waterproofing.

Now you need to mix the cement-sand mortar. The ratio of components is 1:3. The first row of bricks is laid out on the mortar, which must be carefully checked by the level, since the quality of the gazebo and its appearance depend on this. We recommend that you first put the bricks without mortar.

Do not forget to highlight the place where the doors of your gazebo will be located.

a photo. Four bricks are laid out around the pipe. A space is formed between them and the pipe, which must be filled with cement mortar. You need to pour everything in small portions.

The laying of partitions is done to the required level, and the pillars are erected to the desired height. After that, a brick binding is made between the pillars. A corner is installed between the pillars, on which bricks will be laid.

If a barbecue oven or barbecue is planned in the gazebo, it must be erected at this stage in a pre-prepared place, and a place for a chimney must be provided in the roof.

Stage 3: roofing

The roof for the gazebo can be different: hipped, gable, four-slope, convex or tower. Its choice depends entirely on your desire and should be made at the design stage. It is important to know that it is preferable to choose lightweight materials for the roof structure so that the walls can support their weight.

The easiest way is to make a roof from a wooden beam. To do this, you need to make a strapping by installing a Mauerlat around the entire perimeter - a support beam that will distribute the entire load of the roof onto the walls. Now you need to install the truss system. Rafters are installed on the Mauerlat and securely fixed. Then the crate is made, on which the roofing material will be installed. The pitch of the rails depends on the chosen roofing material - if it is soft, the rails need to be sealed to each other, if the material is hard, the pitch can be much wider.

As a roofing material, you can use:

They are all light weight, easy to install and have excellent performance.

Stage 4: glazing

Finally, your gazebo needs good glazing that will protect the room from snow, wind, rain and insects. Here, too, you have to choose: to make warm glazing or cold. The choice depends on the purpose for which the gazebo is being built, and the climate in your area. If the gazebo will be used all year round, and you equip it with furniture and other elements, then it is better to make warm glazing to reduce heat loss. To do this, you can use metal-plastic windows with double-glazed windows or an aluminum profile, which is lighter but more expensive. When you plan to be in the gazebo only in summer, spring and autumn, you can make cold glazing, which will be much cheaper.

You need to measure the distance from wall to wall and from ceiling to wall to find out what frame size to order. All data must be recorded and contacted by a specialized company that can not only manufacture the windows you need, but also install them immediately. Only for this you will have to pay a little extra. Glazing frames can be made of wood, aluminum or plastic. Their choice is yours.

And so, the gazebo is almost ready, it remains only to install the doors, a reliable lock, conduct communications, make the floor and, if desired, complete the finish. And in the end, you can prove yourself by making the interior the way you want in the room.

If you want to separately heat the entire room in the winter, you can take care of infrared heaters or buy an electric fireplace.

Step-by-step instructions for building with wood

The second no less popular option for building a closed gazebo is a wooden building. You can make such a gazebo from improvised materials that every owner can have. For example, we will consider a frame gazebo with a gable roof, which you can easily and quickly build yourself.

First you need to prepare a place for the foundation. Since the weight of this gazebo is much less than that of a brick one, it makes no sense to make a very deep and powerful foundation. You can make a shallow strip foundation, a column foundation, or even a tire foundation.
1 or 2 layers of roofing material are laid on the foundation, and beds are installed - horizontally laid beams that will evenly distribute the load on the foundation. They need to be fixed to the foundation with anchors.
Install support posts on the beds and screw them to the beds with dowels at an angle. You can also use a reinforced corner. Temporarily put jibs. Support pillars must be at all corners, and if the gazebo is large, you need to additionally put a few more, in increments of 1–1.5 m.
With the help of the level, all the pillars must be aligned and correctly set. Then you can do the top strapping. Since you are working with wood, all elements must be fixed with nails or self-tapping screws.
Now you can make the bottom harness and screw the board, which will serve as a railing. Thanks to this, the gazebo will become even stronger.
The space between the lower trim and the railing must be sheathed by making a crate.
The places where the support poles are connected to the upper harness must be strengthened with jibs to give the structure strength.
Next, proceed to the installation of roofing elements. First, install the rafter legs, connect them with jumpers to each other and strengthen the corners of the gazebo and install the ridge.
The facade of the gazebo can be sheathed with clapboard, polycarbonate, block house or boards. This stage can be done at the end of all work.
The pediments can be sewn up with the same material as the bottom of the gazebo.
Make roof overhangs, sew them up and install end strips.
On the roof, screw OSB sheets in a checkerboard pattern (you can also use boards nailed closely to each other), the choice is yours.
Lay a metal tile, a soft roof or a profiled sheet on such a base.
It remains only to glaze the windows and your gazebo will be ready.

You can paint it, equip it with everything you need. You can install a barbecue or barbecue in such a gazebo, but before that you need to choose in advance the place where they will stand. In this area, it is better to make a monolithic foundation if the structure is heavy. Also, when installing the roof, you need to take care of the chimney.

So, you were able to build a closed gazebo yourself. This is an easy budget option that anyone can do. Such a gazebo will be a worthy decoration of your site, and you can enjoy your vacation at any time of the day.

After considering these options for gazebos, you can decide which one to build - wooden or brick. But, most importantly, despite your choice, you can build such a structure yourself, saving your money. As a result, you will have the opportunity to relax all year round from the problems, stress and fast pace of this life. Moreover, if you correctly insulate and equip such a gazebo, you can get residential square meters where you can settle a friend or relative for a few days.

Video

Here is an option for a winter gazebo: