Types of sofas: distinctive features and advantages (24 photos). New and Traditional Sofa Folding Mechanisms Types of Sofa Mechanisms

Purchasing a new sofa is a major purchase that raises many questions and doubts. As with the choice of most pieces of furniture, the buyer wants to find a model that is equally comfortable, practical and stylish in appearance. The best way to choose the most comfortable sofa is to visit a furniture showroom and feel like the owner of a particular model.

• Some models of sofas are designed to perform only one function - they serve as a place to relax in a sitting position. These are the so-called guest sofas.
• Another variety are models that transform into a bed. When buying such a model, be sure to familiarize yourself with the mechanism of its operation to make sure that it is suitable for the conditions in which it will be operated.

Varieties

The folding mechanism of the sofa makes it easy and simple to turn it into a bed. Currently, there are many such options. However, before buying a sofa with any of the transformation mechanisms, you need to carefully study their properties, as well as find out what material they are made of. These characteristics will allow you to judge how long-term and comfortable the operation of the sofa will be. In the case of complex mechanical devices, the choice of transformation mechanisms made of reliable steel grades will be the most preferable option.

According to the type of layout, the sofa can be:

1. Turning, which is also called a transforming sofa or modular;
2. Folding, this category includes both folding sofas (French or American) and “Eurobook” sofas;
3. Withdrawable, which can be straight or angular;
4. with lifting mechanism, which happens on hinges, springs or can be carried out using a gas shock absorber system;
5. With walking mechanism, which is also called stepping; such designs include tick-tock, tango, and pantograph sofas, which are variants of the improved Eurobook model;
6. "Scissors"- most often these are corner structures;
7. "Butterfly", which is also called the "versailles" mechanism.

photos

"Dolphin"

One of the most convenient and frequently purchased sofa layout mechanisms. The base of this sofa is on a retractable platform. While the design is in the form of a sofa, the platform is invisible, because it is hidden under its seat. In order to unfold the sofa, you need to roll out this platform and lift its edge a little up by pulling on the special loops. This will ensure that the surface of the platform is leveled at the same height as the seat. The resulting bed has an elastic base and a comfortable height.

Folding such a model is very simple: you need to pull up, holding the belt of the retractable base, it will rise and the mechanism will take it inside the roll-out platform. The platform itself then slides down under the seat. Such a mechanism is very reliable, allows you to get a comfortable resting place for two people, suitable for use every day.

Sliding sofas "dolphin" can be either straight or corner. In the latter case, they are supplied with a box for things located under the ottoman.

"Eurobook"

This layout is also known as "alternative". This folding model, in fact, does not have any mechanism that ensures its transformation, being an example of simplicity and reliability. The movement of parts of the structure occurs due to the rollers that move in the grooves of the base. This option is simple and suitable for long-term use.

To turn the eurobook into a bed, you need to remove the pillows and push the seat forward. Then it remains to lower the section, which was the back of the sofa, and you get a classic bed. To return the sofa to its original position, you need to do the same operations in reverse order: first, the backrest rises to its original position, and then the roll-out base moves towards it.

Under the seat there is always a compartment for storing bed linen, which is very convenient for the owners. Such models can be angular or straight type.

"Pantograph"

The mechanism called "pantograph" (also known as "Tick-tock" or "Tango") is an updated and improved version of the well-known "Eurobook". To turn this model into a bed, as in the case of the Eurobook mechanism, you need to push the seat forward. However, to do this, the seat must first be lifted up slightly by pulling on the hinges. Thanks to the folding mechanism, it will automatically take the desired position. The extended seat is placed on the floor and then the back of the sofa is lowered.

It turns out a wide and elastic bed on a spring block. The reverse transformation can be done by putting the backrest in the normal position, and then lifting the seat and moving it close to the backrest. The mechanism is designed for daily use. Sofas of this type are suitable for those who have high pile carpets at home, because the transformation takes place without moving the furniture directly on the floor.

In the case when the model with the pantograph mechanism is angular, it has a box for storing bedding.

"Puma"

A very simple and softly working spring mechanism of sofa expansion, which in terms of smoothness of movement really resembles the steps of a wild cat, after which it is named. During the transformation, the seat of such a model rises and, as it were, takes a step forward. In order to do this, just pull on the loop mounted at the bottom of the seat. At the same time, an additional platform hidden there will move out of the depth of the sofa, which, having taken the vacant seat, will transform the sofa into a full-fledged bed. This transformation occurs through a single movement gently and smoothly, which is facilitated by properly selected springs, equipped with a synchronizer.

Folding this model is also very simple. The folding process is carried out in one movement, for this the same sewn-in loop is used. Raising the front of the bed with it, you need to make a slight push back to the back of the sofa, and the built-in mechanism will lower both platforms into place. This mechanism is ideal for everyday use.

A straight sofa-"puma" does not allow to have a place for storing linen in the design, however, in the corner modifications, equipped with an ottoman, such a compartment is present.

"Conrad"

This type of transformation is also called high-rise roll-out.

The mechanism consists of three fragments, folded compactly packed in the back of the sofa. The outermost part of the bed is a frame structure, the middle part is a platform, completely standing on the floor and serving as an assembled seat, the head part is in the back.

When laying out such a sofa, you do not need to remove soft pillows, they will not interfere with pushing out of the depths of the structure and installing three retractable parts. The frame part is pulled out to the level of the legs first, it pulls the seat behind it, which, moving, gives impetus to the extension of the head of the bed. Special rollers with brackets moving along hardwood guides and a well-oiled mechanism allow such a transformation to be carried out without much effort. In order to fold the “konrad”, you need to lift the frame part by the built-in loop and push it towards the back.

However, with everyday use, such a model may not seem very convenient in the layout. This will be especially problematic for a woman or a child, since the retractable parts are of considerable weight.

The advantage of this model is its compact and elegant appearance, the creation of a comfortable and reliable bed without kinks and the presence of a box for storing linen built into the back.

Since the Konrad mechanisms are not produced in the Russian Federation, this affects their cost: sofas with similar components have a fairly high price tag.

Transformer

This is a sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism, which is also called "scissors". Usually these are large corner sofas with an ottoman. Outwardly, they are not too distinguishable from corner sofas of other designs, but if you look closely, it becomes clear that the ottoman of such a model has a slightly longer length than usual. With the pillows removed, its length will be about 190 cm, thus this part of the structure can simultaneously serve as a sleeping place without any additional transformations.

If you move the main part of the seat at an angle of 90 degrees and move it close to the ottoman, you can get a full-fledged sleeping place, already designed for two people. For ease of movement on the floor, the sofa-transformer is equipped with rubberized wheels. For reliable fixation, the wheels are equipped with brakes, which are installed as needed.

You can move the seat not only close to the ottoman, but also in the opposite direction, getting a U-shaped design. For some models of transformers, the back is additionally lowered, so the buyer can choose exactly the option that seems optimal to him. Each of these models has two spacious storage drawers and is an alternative to the usual roll-out sofas.

"Accordion"

The accordion folding mechanism is strong and durable, when unfolded, it turns the sofa into a full-fledged bed. It works on the principle of an accordion, for which it received its name.

When assembled, it has a double-fold back, which, when unfolded, straightens and creates the basis of a bed. In order to unfold the "accordion", the seat is lifted slightly up (until it clicks), then the mechanism begins to move forward, stretching the back folded in half. For stability and reliability, such models are usually equipped with armrests.

Assembling the "accordion" takes place without much effort, but requires some skills. In order to start the assembly mechanism, you need to lift up the extreme part of the structure and push it towards the back: the "accordion" will curl up.

This model is usually straight, has a box for storing linen, when folded it is very compact and takes up a minimum of space. Such models are designed for daily layouts.

"French" folding bed

The transformation mechanism called the "French" clamshell has a second name: such designs are called "mixotual". This is the so-called metal frame mechanism. It consists of steel tubes of various thicknesses (in domestic designs it is 1.5 mm, in imported ones - 0.8 mm), an awning made of durable fabric (most often it is polypropylene) and equipped with transverse support strips - "armor" (made bent plywood) and equipped with a polyurethane foam mattress, which is in a fabric cover.

When laying out and folding, the mattress remains inside the structure, since it does not have its own frame. To open the "mixotual" almost no physical effort is required, for a start it is enough to pull up and forward the very frame of the mechanism, which is also the edge of the seat of the sofa. Then the whole mechanism must be lifted up and “rolled out” forward, like a regular clamshell. At the same time, sections folded into each other will straighten out, each of which is equipped with folding legs-supports made of metal semicircular tubes. Thus, a sleeping place is laid out, designed for a weight of about two hundred kilograms and dimensions of 185 * 145 cm. Sofa cushions are removed before transformation.

When assembling, the outermost segment of the structure first rises, which is “wrapped” onto the middle one, and then both of them are placed on the base of the sofa. The mattress is not removed, but bed linen, pillows and blankets must be removed to avoid damage to the mechanism.

"French folding bed" is a convenient and easy-to-transform mechanism, designed for use from time to time, the so-called guest version of the bed. In many respects, the duration of the service life of this model depends on the quality of the steel fittings located at its base, the reliability of the slats and the density of the awning.

"Sedaflex"

This mechanism has another name - it is often called the "American" clamshell.

This design is copyrighted by Sedac, hence the name "sedaflex". It is an improved version of the “mixotual”, while the mechanism is not divided into three, but only into two parts. Another innovation is the filling of the mattress with a spring block, which increases the comfort and stability of the bed. Thicker tube-legs, which have a thickness of 3 mm, also contribute to reliability.

Another advantage of the "American" is the fact that sofa cushions do not need to be removed before transformation. The design is designed in such a way that when laying out the sofa, the pillows turn over, ending up on the floor, and thereby increase stability and save time and space for the owners. Also, as an advantage of the "sedaflex", we can mention the fact that it was decided to replace the reiki-lats in it with elastic belts.

The transformation of the "American clamshell" is similar to the transformation of the "mixotual", both models are laid out forward with the help of physical effort. By pulling the edge of the seat of the folded sofa, it is lifted up a little and the entire structure is laid out with a fixed mattress.

The dimensions of the Sedaflex are somewhat larger than those of its French counterpart, which contributes to the greater popularity of this particular model.

A box for storing linen is not provided in any of them, since the entire internal space in the sofa is occupied by the mechanism itself. However, if the clamshell models come with an attached section, which can be located on either side, then in this section it is possible to place linen for storage.

"Telescope"

This mechanism got its name due to the resemblance to the unfolding of a telescope. When it is implemented, the transformation occurs as follows: first, pulling on the mounted hinges, the lower tier of the structure, previously hidden under the seat, is rolled out. This will be the basis for the bed, or rather, the part where the legs of the sleeper will be located. When extended, it will pull the platform behind it, which will become the middle part of the base of the bed.

To assemble the structure, the spring block is first returned to its original place, then the lower part of the sofa is pushed in. It is worth noting that in the first pull-out section there is a place for bed linen or clothes.

One of the disadvantages of the telescopic design is the fact that it is not suitable for a large sofa. First of all, these are two- or three-seat sofas that are good for a nursery.

How to choose?

Any sofa, even folding, even non-folding, has similar design features that must be considered when choosing:

1. There are no standard sizes for them. The height, width and depth of such upholstered furniture vary depending on the type of sofa layout and whether it is angular, straight or modular.
2. When purchasing such furniture, you need to take into account the size of the room: the model for daily sleep should fit freely in the room in the unfolded state.
3. Types of such sofas are divided into straight and angular. The latter can have different angles: left, right or the so-called universal angle.
4. You can choose either a model for every day, or a guest option, for this you need to decide how often you need to transform the sofa into a bed.

Immediately before buying, it is advisable to visit furniture stores in order to “live” inspect various models and personally check how convenient and easy the transformation mechanisms work. At the same time, you should not stand and observe the process of unfolding the sofa by a consultant, it is better to ask the seller to show the layout principle and then do this procedure with your own hands. Only in this case, you can understand whether it will be convenient to perform such actions daily.

For every day, it is better to choose the most easy-to-transform mechanisms, such as, for example, “Eurobook”, “telescope”, “pantograph”.

The service life that a sofa will withstand without repair depends entirely on the quality of the materials from which its base, body and folding mechanism are made.

Be sure to make sure that the interior of the sofa is made of solid wood, and not chipboard or plastic, because in this case they can deform and crack. The quality and type of wood is also very important. Softwoods such as pine are cheap and are used in inexpensive sofas, but they can warp or dry out after a while, usually after five years. More expensive woods, such as kiln-dried oak, ash or beech, will make the sofa durable and keep it beautiful.

Therefore, be sure to carefully ask the consultant and carefully examine the inside of the sofa. In this case, it is worth paying attention to how the joints and joints are attached. It is important to remember that the design, in which the constituent parts will be held with screws, dowels or on special furniture pegs, will last much longer than the one whose parts are fixed to each other only with glue or fixed on simple self-tapping screws.

An important factor when buying a folding sofa, of course, is the availability of space in the apartment for its transformation. If you have limited space, but need extra beds, then instead of one huge sofa, it would be preferable to purchase two small folding sofas.

In addition, the firmness of the sofa mattress is another important factor to be taken into account when choosing a model. This largely depends on personal preference. But, as a rule, a firmer mattress will be healthier, and when using this sofa as a bed, it will make it possible to get a good night's sleep.

The next important factor is the elasticity of the sofa. It also has to do with personal preference and choice. Some people don't like bouncy sofas, and some don't. In order to evaluate the future acquisition from these positions, it is worth sitting on it even before the purchase, and it is even better to lie down.

If there are animals in the house, which, of course, will certainly be happy to lie on a brand new sofa, it is worth choose your upholstery carefully. Contaminants such as pet hair and fluff are well removed from flock and leather, but get stuck in the tapestry; on such a coating as a shinil, there are puffs left from their claws.

And finally, the weight of the sofa is another important aspect that the buyer should consider.

The sofa has become an integral and absolutely necessary part of our home life. But, if it will be used as a sleeping place, its choice becomes an even more serious task. Choosing the right sofa bed for any of the rooms of an apartment or house is very important. After all, you have to deal with him every evening and morning.

In this article we will talk about choosing a sofa folding mechanism and which layout mechanism to prefer. We will tell and show how sofas are laid out.

How to evaluate the mechanism for turning a sofa into a bed

There are four criteria for this:

1. how the bed is located relative to the back - perpendicular or parallel;
2. whether the mechanism is so reliable that it can withstand daily use, or is it only suitable as a guest sofa;
3. how convenient is it to lay out the sofa;
4. is it possible to quickly fix the mechanism if it breaks.

It should be noted that with the location of the bed parallel to the backrest, it will always be narrower than that of a sofa that unfolds forward (perpendicularly). Indeed, with an increase in the width of his bed, the depth of the seat and the height of the back of the sofa increase accordingly, and it becomes uncomfortable to sit on a folded sofa. While the width of the perpendicular berth is equal to the width of the sofa.

Eurobook

Eurobook is one of the most popular sofa folding mechanisms.

When unfolded, the bed is located parallel to the back.
To expand the sofa, the eurobook seat stretches forward.
The back rests flat and rests on the seat.

Characteristics:

• the bed is stable and comfortable;
• the eurobook sofa usually has a box for linen;
• The Eurobook sofa mechanism is reliable, can withstand loads up to 240 kg. But, if it still breaks, then it is not repaired;
• it folds out easily and quickly, but this requires the sofa to stand a short distance from the wall or it will have to be moved back and forward again daily (will this cover your floor?).

Accordion

Accordion sofas are valued for their high compactness, reliability and comfortable sleeping place.

To unfold the "accordion" sofa, its seat must be pulled out by a special strap, and the back folded in half unfolds like an accordion.
To fold the accordion sofa, the front part must be raised until the mechanism operates, and then lowered by pressing on the edge to fold the back and slide.

Characteristics:

• high and wide berth with a box for linen;
• the sofa mechanism "accordion" is easy to use and reliable;
• sofa "accordion" is inconvenient for laying out on carpets with a long pile;
• breakdowns are easily eliminated, but the mechanism requires periodic lubrication;
• at loads over 180 kg daily transformation is not recommended.

Dolphin

A popular and widely used sofa folding mechanism, especially in corner models.

The deployment is parallel.
The lower section of the "dolphin" sofa is pulled out and put forward for a special loop.
The section rises up and becomes part of the bed.

Characteristics:

• sleep comfortably;
• corner models are equipped with linen drawers;
• daily transformation is possible, but on carpets with long pile it is difficult;
• the mechanism of the sofa "dolphin" is reliable, easy to manage, quickly changes in case of breakage;
• withstands a load of up to two hundred kilograms, but the stationary and retractable parts after some time can sag to varying degrees.

click-clack

Click-clack sofas are the most comfortable for relaxing due to the presence of a relax position of the back or armrests.

The deployment is parallel.
When unfolding, the sofa is tilted onto the back and moved forward. The seat is lowered horizontally.
The back of the "click-clack" sofa can be fixed in the third position (except for lying and sitting) - half-sitting.
There are also single models of click-clack sofas, in which only the sides fall.

Characteristics:

• a narrow place to sleep without a back;
• in the unfolded state, most often there is no support for the pillow and head, since the sidewalls in most models are also lowered;
• there is a linen box;
• to expand the sofa, you need to move it away from the wall;
• click-clack sofas are inexpensive;
• the click-clack mechanism is reliable for daily transformation, it is easy to replace if necessary;
• if there are no retractable legs and the sofa is laid out, then it is not recommended to sit on the edge.

Cot

Sofas with a folding mechanism - a choice for a living room with a bed "just in case".

The spread is perpendicular.
There are several types of such mechanisms with slight differences. The most common French and American models.
The clamshell sections unfold sequentially. Each of them is mounted on metal legs.
The strongest are American folding beds. But in any case, they are not suitable for daily transformation. This is a guest sofa.

Characteristics:

• compact when folded;
• have a box for linen;
• the sleeping surface is not very flat;
• daily transformation is contraindicated, frequent use leads to loosening and sagging;
• the folding mechanism of the sofa is simple and easy to repair.

The sofa is an integral element of the interior of any apartment. At first glance, they are all the same. However, the mechanisms for folding sofas are fundamentally different from each other. This question can play a decisive role in choosing one particular model. Therefore, it is important to understand this topic in advance, and only then go shopping.

There are three main layout options. All of them are popular and are regularly found in the furniture market. There are the following ways of folding and unfolding:

• Withdrawable;
• deployable;
• Folding.

Each of them has its own characteristics. Moreover, all of them are divided into many types, differing both in folding itself and in ease of use. All these varieties you need to know in order to choose the most suitable sofa for yourself.

Withdrawable

This type is very easy to use. All you need to do is pull the loop on the front of the sofa, after which it will roll forward. The roll-out mechanism requires accuracy, but with proper operation it can last for many years. A simple classic sofa of this kind will give the owner comfort during sleep and coziness in the house, achieved due to its compactness.

Eurobook

The Eurobook type is very convenient to use. Unfolding is very easy: the front extends and the rear manually lowers.

Advantages:

• Life time;
• Convenient folding process;
• Smooth surface;
• Inner storage box.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, due to which some people may feel discomfort when sitting. In most cases, "Eurosophy" becomes a good choice.

Pantograph

"Pantograph", which is also called "Tik Tak", is still the same "Eurobook", but has some improvements. When pulled out, the front side of the sofa does not roll on the floor, but is pulled out in the form of a small semicircle.

This type of layout avoids the risk of scratching the flooring. A separate advantage is considered a flat surface for sleeping.

The third name for this unfolding is “butterfly”.

Telescope

Such a mechanism unfolds very quickly: it is enough to pull the edge of the sofa, after which all its components will alternately stretch out in the same way as a telescope.

The telescopic sofa has its advantages:

• Sleeping height;
• Linen compartment;
• Compactness.

The disadvantages include a very large weight.

Conrad

The "konrad" mechanism is identical to the telescopic one. However, it is characterized by a higher bed height and increased convenience. When extending the elements, damage to the floor is excluded.

This is the most reliable mechanism, but its cost is completely unattractive.

Dolphin

In recent years, the "dolphin" has become popular. In the process of unfolding, the movements of the elements resemble a dolphin's dive. Often this type is used in corner sofas. You can also unfold it by pulling on the loop.

• Suitable for daily use;
• Sleeping area;
• Ease of operation.

There are no significant downsides to this design.

Kangaroo

This transformation mechanism is almost identical to the previous one. The only difference is the increased height of the supports. Sofas with such unfolding allow you to get the most comfort from sleep.

The pros and cons come down to the increased height of the supports, which gives more convenience, but reduces the level of reliability.

Ankara

Ankar operates on the same principle as the previous two. You need to pull the seat towards you and pull out the block by pulling it up. It is distinguished by increased reliability and spaciousness of the bed.

Animation of the transformation of sofa mechanisms - video:

puma

The design of the puma pull-out sofa is very simple. You just need to pull up the seat, after which the base will stretch behind it. "Puma" has a high demand in the market, thanks to the safety of the floor and convenience.

Advantages:

• Silent folding / unfolding process;
• Ease of use.

Corner models are supplied with a special box for things, which is located on the back.

Sedalift

Sedalift is easy to use. It is ideal for sleeping, but many models suffer from low durability. The instruction manual calls for the lower part to be rolled out, the folded fabric section to be laid out over the extended base.

• Large bed;
• Ease of unfolding.

Of the minuses: the risk of scratching the floor, as well as low suitability for regular sleep.

deployable

All types of unfolding are comfortable, but this one causes a special feeling for many. The reason is the elegant appearance of the furniture when folded. This type is perfectly characterized by the word "clamshell". It is also often used in Russian names of subspecies.

In the unfolded state, the sofas resemble a folding bed familiar to many. The berth rests on supports and consists of a rather thin material. It is made up of three elements. It is only necessary to pull the edge of the seat so that the transformer sofa takes on a different look, and its two additional parts stand on supports.

What are the mechanisms of sofas - video:

This fastening does not allow you to use the sofa daily. It has reduced strength, and is also not very comfortable when lying for a long time. As a rule, they are used only in assembled form, and rarely laid out.

french book

This is the main representative of such a mechanism. The French book is unfolded by stretching the main part, which leads to the displacement of the other two on the supports.

• Express unfolding.

• unreliability;
• Irregularities on the surface.

It is worth acquiring it only if you have to lie on it extremely rarely. In other cases, it is better to prefer a forward-folding mechanism.

Spartacus

This subspecies was developed by the joint efforts of designers from Russia and Italy. This is the best unfolding sleep mechanism. It is a more durable French clamshell, reinforced with a metal grill.

• Strength;
• Comfort and suitability for daily sleep.

Of the minuses, only that the lifting mechanism requires you to remove the pillows before unfolding.

Rich

This mechanism, also called "American book", is similar to the French version. You just need to pull the seat towards you, after which everything will decompose. It differs in that it consists of two blocks, not three. It also has a thicker surface.

• High strength;
• Compactness.

It has another name - "sedaflex". Of the minuses, only the absence of a linen box.

As the previous version, the sofa of such a plan consists of two parts. The difference is that the transformation requires not raising the seat, but moving the back forward, turning the structure over so that the sofa rests on the legs.

• High reliability;
• The presence of springs.

• High price.

The spring mechanism allows you to extract maximum comfort from the furniture.

Accordion

Another popular option resembles, in its principle of action, the musical instrument of the same name. The design stretches in the same way as accordion bellows. Gradually, the sleeping place is pulled out, leaning on the legs. It is similar in size to a large double bed.

• Compactness;
• Ease of lifting;
• Reliability;
• Department for things.

• Risk of floor damage.

"Accordion" is very convenient to use and has an acceptable cost.

Caravan

The mechanism is based on a metal frame. Unfolds by pulling the seat up. At the same time, two platforms are pulled out under the base. After unfolding, it is comparable in size to a large bed. You can assemble a folding sofa very quickly.

Pluses in durability and simplicity. The only downside is the lack of a linen box.

Ribalto

The popular ribalto folding option is distinguished by a well-thought-out design. It attracts attention with its simplicity and convenience. The process of folding such a sofa is simple: you need to lower the back to the seat, then turn them over, laying them on the floor. This is how the bed is formed. There are models with automatic folding.

• Quick and easy folding;
• Space.

There are no significant disadvantages of the mechanism. Also called "slider" in the angular version.

Folding sofas

Modern folding mechanisms include a third type - folding. It is familiar to anyone who has had an ordinary inexpensive sofa. The main plus is the presence of a large size linen box.

Tango

Such a sofa is very functional, because when unfolded it is able to take several positions. It looks like a book. You need to pull the lower part, after which the back will lower.

• Intermediate folding options;
• Flat sleeping surface.

Of the minuses, only the inability to put the sofa close to the wall. There is also a recliner option with a retractable footrest.

Butterfly

"Butterfly" combines retractable and folding mechanisms. Allows you to fold and assemble the sofa as quickly as possible. First, the lower part is pulled out, then the upper one leans back.

• The speed of the mechanism;
• Bed size.

The disadvantages of a sofa of this form include the risk of damaging the rollers used when rolling out. According to the method of unfolding, the mechanism is very similar to the Eurobook.

Book

The classic mechanism for most people is a book. It is very easy to unfold and fold the sofa book. You need to fold the back back, after which it will lower, increasing the area for sleeping. This sofa consists of a metal or wooden frame.

The parameters allow you to fit inside a section for a large linen box. Other advantages include strength, simplicity and low cost.

Dominoes

The mechanism called "domino" combines rolling out, eurobook and dolphin dive. The lower part is extended, the back is folded and in the form of diving it goes down, forming a place to sleep. The characteristic of the sofa does not allow to include a department for things in the design, which makes the mechanism less attractive.

The main advantage of this triple design is the height of the bed.

Conclusion - the final choice

Sofas have become such an integral part of our lives that today it is difficult to imagine a living room without this interior element. On modern models, you can not only sit comfortably while watching your favorite movie, but also sleep, play with children and just be proud of a stylish solution for your home. Beautiful sofas of various designs will help transform the look of your home and use its space wisely.

Types

The variety of sofas today is striking and somewhat disorienting to a potential buyer. It is one thing to choose a model from five options, and another from a thousand. However, here it is important to calm down and not run after the first color you like, because the main goal of the right sofa is the convenience of its owner. The comfort of the model depends on one of the key factors - the folding mechanism.

It is worth noting that not every sofa is transformed into a sleeping place and has folding properties. For example, monolithic sofas find their purpose in offices, because a sleeping place for a working room is irrelevant, and therefore there is no need to overpay for it.

Nevertheless, if upholstered furniture is selected for daily use at home, it is important to make a choice. the following layout mechanisms:

• "book";
• "Eurobook";
• "click-clack";
• "tic-tac";
• "accordion";
• "roll-out";
• "cot";
• "dolphin";
• "konrad".

"Book", "eurobook" and "click-clack" are related mechanisms. Their feature is to lift the seat and pull it towards you. The back and seat are thus reunited and represent a large bed. More modern models are equipped with a click-clack mechanism. Unlike its predecessors, it has several positions, for example, reclining, and also allows you to create an imitation of armrests.

The accordion sofa is also included in the classic and familiar mechanisms, which are also quite reliable. The backrest in the assembled state consists of 2/3 of the bed, which, when pulled out, reunites with the third part and forms a comfortable bed.

The roll-out mechanism embodies ingenious simplicity. When the seat is pulled forward, all parts of the steel seat are pulled behind it, after which one part is placed on the wooden frame. The clamshell French and American did not just deserve its name. The familiar folding bed extends from the seat and rests on strong iron legs. The disadvantage here can be considered a lower density of the bed.

In addition to comfort and convenience, some mechanisms are also preferred because of their careful attitude to floor coverings. So, not wanting to constantly correct a carpet that has moved out or scratch linoleum or laminate flooring, you should pay attention to the mechanism "tic-tac". Its seat does not extend, but rises, which eliminates any movement of the sofa parts on the floor. At the same time, the back of the model is placed in the vacated space and becomes a spacious sleeping place.

The beautiful name of the sofa "dolphin" is also not invented just like that. When assembling the sofa, part of the bed goes under the bottom of the seat, reminiscent of the dive of this graceful inhabitant of the seas. Sofa "konrad" - one of the most beautiful and comfortable mechanisms for sleeping. Parts of his sleeping place, rolling forward, have a spring block in their arsenal, which has orthopedic support for the body during sleep.

And if everything is clear with the mechanisms, then it's time to turn to another important point of a beautiful sofa - the choice of upholstery. Sofas can be divided according to this feature into two groups:

• leather models;
• fabric.

The first option involves the use of natural and eco-leather. Their price segment is vastly different, as is the wear resistance period. Natural models will serve for many years without cracking and delighting with softness. Fabrics for upholstery of upholstered furniture in some cases have complex names, but their knowledge will help to acquire a quality model. So, the most affordable option is natural cotton, which can last about 5 years without any processing.

If the model in your dreams should have velvety and comfort, the best solution would be upholstery with flock, jacquard and chenille. If the sofa involves a complex, well-drawn print, it is best to use tapestry. Its weaving is made with a mixture of cotton, wool and synthetic threads. Arpatek is considered a luxurious innovation. This material resembles the texture of thin delicate skin, while consisting of a fabric web. The wear resistance of such models is incredibly high.

And in addition to fabrics and mechanisms, beautiful models have a different shape. For example, a corner sofa is perfect for placing a sofa in one of the corners of the room. If the sofa is located in the center, choose a classic model with armrests.

The most fashionable colors and materials

Designers this year tried to create not just beautiful sofas, but elements of comfort and warmth at home. For example, smoothness of lines has become an important feature. The colors this season are also full of warm radiance in shades of wood, sand and beige. Stylish models today include several colors and textures. So, one of the most popular is natural wood with its characteristic pattern. In this case, almost everything is suitable for fabrics, for example, a vintage-style tapestry.

In addition to fabrics, designers consider leather to be very relevant. And if for some a leather sofa is associated with an office environment, experts offer combined models.

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Color range of sofas for 2017:

• red;
• white;
• plum;
• graphite;
• combination.

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The last point is given special attention. Light and white sofas are decorated with contrasting pillows in the color of young greenery. Bright models, on the contrary, become more subdued due to accessories of a neutral shade.

How to choose?

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes.

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes. You should start here with the living room. This room is considered the soul of an apartment or house, and the soul must be beautiful in everything. Both monolithic and folding sofas are suitable for the living room, if the living room also serves as a place for residents to sleep. So, before buying, it is important to measure the room and determine for yourself the desired size of the sofa, which will not hamper the household and interfere with free movement around the room. Today, almost every manufacturer offers to make furniture according to individual sizes, which is an indisputable advantage of modernity.

It is important to measure the vending model not only assembled, but also disassembled. For a cramped living room, compact and small sofas are a good choice. A room that is not limited by strict frames will organically accept unusual models of various shapes. And if all the parameters agree, you can proceed to the inspection. High-quality models never creak, and the mechanisms work smoothly and effortlessly. It is good if each of the household can easily assemble and unfold the sofa. Convenient for all details will prevent breakage from incorrect and inaccurate layout. In the unfolded state, the entire structure should be as stable as possible.

And also soft creators of comfort can be successfully located in the hallway, because sometimes after a hard day's work you really want to sit down on something comfortable without taking off your shoes. A small sofa will perform this task as well as possible and will not take up much space, contrary to stereotypes.

Modern models for the hallway are performed:

• in the form of soft banquettes without a back on carved legs;
• small sofas with a backrest without armrests;
• sofas with back with metal forged and wooden armrests;
• in the form of a sofa with a folding bed;
• in the form of an angle sofa
• narrow sofa with practical drawers under the seat.

When choosing, you should focus on the shape and size of the hallway. A narrow and small rectangular hallway can only accommodate a bench. It is not recommended to load it with lockers and other details. Simple models in this case look more harmonious and lighter. The square entrance hall is made cozier by the corner model of the sofa and even the model with armrests. If this part of the apartment or house pleases with spaciousness, then a full-fledged sofa will turn the hallway into another place to relax.

But for a children's room, an important criterion, first of all, is safety. It shows up in everything. Environmentally friendly materials such as wood, rounded edges and a minimum of synthetics in fabrics will be the key to a successful purchase.

How to care?

When a sofa is bought and pleases the eye, you should not relax, because care is another key point in the long-term operation of furniture. So, fabric upholstery is cleaned with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner every three days. This action allows you to remove daily dust, preventing its deep penetration into the fibers.

If visible contamination nevertheless appears, you should turn to specialized products for cleaning the upholstery, remembering the general rules for all types of fabric:

• all pollution are removed in the direction of the pile;
• spilled liquid it is absorbed with a soft cloth, without rubbing the wet spot;
• stain being processed from edge to middle.

Treating leather and keeping it looking presentable is no easy task. First of all, a leather sofa should not be closer to the batteries by more than a meter. This will prevent cracking of the skin. And on the leather model, it is not recommended to put your favorite colored rugs and capes, thereby preventing skin staining. Once every few days, such furniture is wiped with a dry soft cloth.

It is worth noting the need for wet cleaning with microfiber once a month. Visible dirt can be removed with soapy water. After the procedure, the surface is wiped dry. If the spots are difficult to remove, the most reasonable solution would be to use special products for the skin.