Topas - wastewater treatment plant for a country house, cottage, cottage, group of houses (two compressors). Autonomous sewerage topaz for a private house Water treatment topaz

Septic Topas negative feedback about the device

Autonomous sewerage "TOPAS"

More and more owners of country houses are equipping the local sewage system by installing local treatment facilities. More often, ready-made stations are used, such as a septic tank. One of the most popular is the Topas septic tank. Many users have already appreciated the advantages of this device. However, sometimes there are negative reviews.

Septic Topas - scheme

How does the Topas septic tank work and work?

"Topas" is a kind of reduced copy of the central sewage treatment plants serving entire settlements. In this septic tank, water also goes through the stages of mechanical and biological treatment.

Septic tank Topas - design

"Topas" is a container divided into compartments, in each of which a certain stage of wastewater treatment takes place.

First, sewage enters the settling tank to settle large particles that accumulate at the bottom.
Partially clarified water is pumped by means of airlifts to the next compartment. Here, maximum cleaning is carried out thanks to aerobic microorganisms that form activated sludge and decompose pollution in the presence of oxygen, which is supplied here by a compressor.
The last stage of purification is a pyramid sump, in which water gets rid of activated sludge.

After that, the purified liquid can be used for irrigation or other technical needs. The sludge accumulated in the second settling chamber enters the stabilizer. The accumulated sludge must be removed and can be used as fertilizer.

Efficient wastewater treatment is one of several advantages of the Topas septic tank.

Advantages and disadvantages

Local wastewater treatment plants have gained popularity not only due to the fact that wastewater is almost 100% purified in them, but also due to many other advantages.

Tanks for installation do not require much space. In addition, there is no need to allocate space for the arrangement of soil after-treatment.
The Topas septic tank is easy to install, maintain and operate. The sediment can be removed by yourself.
This is a virtually silent device.
The septic tank does not stink.
A wide range of models allows you to choose the installation in accordance with the required performance.
LOS "Topas" are reliable systems that have gained popularity in the market. At the same time, the price for them is often more profitable than for similar stations from other companies.

Topas also has a number of disadvantages.

High price compared to storage tanks or septic tanks with soil aftertreatment.
Dependence on electricity.
The need for equipment maintenance.

You may be interested in information about what and how it is used.

Maintenance of TOPAS will have to be carried out

In general, most users rated Topas. However, sometimes you can also find complaints at the wastewater treatment station of this company.

Negative reviews about the Topas septic tank and their reasons

Negative statements in the direction of the Topas septic tank can be reduced to several factors. Let's take a look at some of the negative reviews.

Review 1

“I bought a septic tank 4 years ago, recently the drains have become cloudy after cleaning. During the opening of the container, it was found that the first compartment was full. Here is the station without pumping. I had to call the master, whose work cost money.

The reason for the occurrence of malfunctions in this case is obvious. The user forgot that the septic tank needs regular maintenance.

Review 2

“We have had the Topas septic tank for almost a month now. All this time, the wastewater at the outlet is cloudy, and a putrid smell comes from the tank itself.”

Such moments are due to the fact that it takes time for the accumulation of active biomass. In winter, this process can take a month. To speed up the normalization of biological treatment, you can add river silt or ground food waste to the septic tank. After all, biomass will grow if there is enough food.

Review 3

We have had LOS Topas for almost 3 years. All this time there are some malfunctions. Most often, the float fails, which leads to overflow of the chambers and flooding of the electrical part. Or the overflow between the compartments is clogged. Not even two months go by without a replacement part.”

A possible reason is a defective septic tank. Some users are experiencing this issue. At the same time, among marriages, disruption of the float occurs most often. If the equipment was purchased from an official representative or manufacturer, service was ordered from them, then such shortcomings are easily corrected by the service center free of charge.

The overflow of chambers is often associated with an incorrect calculation of the productivity and volume of effluents and volley discharge. The clogging of the elements is caused by violations in operation, namely, discharges of prohibited substances into the sewer, for example, a large amount of wool and hair, polymer or rubber waste, construction waste, etc.

Note! Drains must not contain chlorine detergents, antibacterial drugs, antiseptics, as well as aggressive chemicals such as alcohol, solvent, etc. But with wastewater from bathrooms, dishwashers and washing machines, bacteria cope.

Review 4

“I installed the septic tank myself in the summer, when the groundwater level was at a minimum. I hoped that the tank filled with water would not float. My hopes were not justified. I had to re-install."

This unpleasant review refers rather not to the equipment, but to the installation. In many regions of Russia, groundwater rises close to the surface at least seasonally. For this reason, any plastic local sewage tanks must be installed on a concrete base and secured to it with cables.

How to avoid problems with VOCs like "Topas"?

Local sewerage requires more attention than centralized sewer networks. Therefore, you should not treat the choice and installation of "Topas" irresponsibly. There are several nuances that need to be taken into account.

Correctly calculate the performance, taking into account not only the number of people living in the house, but also the installation of sanitary equipment such as a bathtub, washing machine and dishwashers, as well as the possible arrival of guests.
Buy all equipment from official representatives or from the manufacturer itself. They also order installation and maintenance, if there is the slightest doubt in their own abilities.
For self-assembly, consider the groundwater level and the zero temperature point.
If you do not use the septic tank constantly, then for the period of your long absence carry out conservation. Otherwise, the bacteria will die and the drains will not be cleaned.
Do not dispose of prohibited substances down the drain.

The most important condition for effective cleaning and trouble-free operation of the equipment is timely maintenance, which includes:

removal of sediment from the activated sludge stabilizer;
cleaning airlifts, filters;
removal from tanks with a net of waste that bacteria cannot process.

All these procedures can be performed independently, or hire specialists for these purposes.

Model	Number of conditional users	salvo dump, l.	Processing volume, m3/day	Price of a septic tank, from (rub.)
Septic tank TOPAS 5	5	220	1	76 950
TOPAS 5 Long	5	220	1	98 910
TOPAS 5 PR	5	220	1	85 950
TOPAS 5 Long PR	5	220	1	108 810
Septic tank TOPAS 8	5	440	1,5	96 210
TOPAS 8 Long	8	440	1,5	110 430
TOPAS 8 PR	8	440	1,5	105 930
TOPAS 8 Long PR	8	440	1,5	119 430
Septic tank TOPAS 10	10	760	2	121 050
TOPAS 10 Long	10	760	2	139 230
TOPAS 10 Long Us	10	760	2	156 870
TOPAS 10 PR	10	760	2	134 370
TOPAS 10 Long PR	10	760	2	152 370
TOPAS 10 Long Us PR	10	760	2	13 350
Septic tank TOPAS 15	15	850	3	152 370
TOPAS 15 Long	15	850	3	170 910
TOPAS 15 Long Us	15	850	3	184 500
TOPAS 15 PR	15	850	3	171 270
TOPAS 15 Long PR	15	850	3	184 500
TOPAS 15 Long Us PR	15	850	3	194 670
Septic tank TOPAS 20	20	1000	4	201 330
TOPAS 20 Long	20	1000	4	221 670
TOPAS 20 PR	20	1000	4	216 630
TOPAS 20 Long PR	20	1000	4	234 900

Topas septic tank prices

septic tank Topas

Autonomous sewerage "TOPAS"

Septic Topas - scheme

Septic tank Topas - design

Autonomous sewage - Topas septic tank has proven itself very well in the market on the good side due to positive user reviews. And it is a fairly good, very effective and rational solution as an alternative to the central sewer, if it is not connected to your site.

The model range is quite wide, so you can choose a unit to solve any problem - from an individual treatment plant to ensuring the life of a small village or recreation center.

Local treatment facilities (VOCs) Topas are deep wastewater treatment systems designed to accumulate sewage produced by plumbing fixtures. As well as their subsequent biological treatment and transformation into environmentally friendly process water.

The principle of operation of the treatment plant Topas and features of its operation

The system works in two-phase mode:

First phase. Through the sewer pipe from the house, wastewater enters the first chamber of the device, in which wastewater is cleaned of impurities and heavy fractions. The filling of the first tank occurs up to a certain level of filling, which is regulated by a special float. Further, through a special airlift (called an aerotank), the water flows into the second compartment, where the main purification process is carried out by means of special bacteria for the septic tank and treated with oxygen.

Second phase. After purification by aerobic biobacteria, wastewater enters the third compartment of the system, which is called a pyramid or secondary clarifier. It is it that must be periodically cleaned of silt settling on the bottom of the tank. After complete purification, water enters the fourth tank, which is a sludge stabilizer, after which completely purified effluents enter in the form of industrial water, which can be used for further use.

Any model of these septic tanks comes with detailed instructions describing the operating conditions, observing which the system will work smoothly:

Do not allow acids, alkalis and other antibacterial agents that can destroy the working microorganism in the septic tank device to enter the system.
In the event of a temporary power outage, it is necessary to limit the flow of wastewater into the receiving chamber in order to avoid overfilling the chamber and discharging untreated effluents into the environment.
Items not intended for recycling are not allowed to be thrown into the sewerage system: bags, plastic, sand and other similar compounds, as well as food products in the process of their decay.
Perform periodic cleaning of sedimentary sludge - at least 2 times a year.
The operation of some elements of the system is designed for a certain period of operation, after which they need to be replaced: “Air Mac” compressor membranes are changed once every 2 years, and aeration elements - once every 12 years.

If these recommendations are followed and implemented, the system will function for a long time and with high quality, and will allow you to completely replace the central sewer, which will provide the necessary life support for those living in a private house.

The procedure for installing a septic tank Topas

Installation work on installing a septic tank is not particularly difficult and the whole process can be described in the following steps:

Search and markup of the future location of the device. The distance from the septic tank to the house must be at least 5 meters, in order to avoid undermining the foundation. In addition to the foundation pit for the structure, it also provides for the location of the trench from the house to the Topas inlet reservoir, polypropylene pipes will be laid along them, a place for draining technical water in the form of a well (if you water the garden with treated drains) or ditches.
Digging a pit and supply trenches. Depending on the chosen model, in accordance with the technical documentation, the size of the pit is determined. With unstable soil, formwork is made.

Digging a pit and creating a structure protection against squeezing

Next, the pillow is laid depending on the chosen model and its weight. For models 4-20, the pillow is 15-20 cm and is made of sand, and for models for a large number of people, a concrete pillow is used.

Installation of a treatment plant in a pit

After the pit with the supply trenches is ready, you can install a septic tank. This can be done both with the help of special equipment, and manually using a thick rope by passing it through a special hole on the stiffeners. So models weighing up to 410 kg. can be lowered manually, and heavier ones - from 450 to 2100 kg. already with technology.
After installing the device, the sewer pipes are laid. Most often, polymer products are used. As a rule, the angle of inclination of the pipes is about 2-3 cm per meter long, and the depth itself is determined, depending on the model chosen. So, for example, for conventional models, the depth can be 70-80 cm, and for the Long series - 130-140 cm.

Sewer pipe connections and final view of the septic tank

After that, a hole is cut out and a flanged sewer pipe is installed in it - this is done using a special polypropylene cord supplied with the installation kit.
Summing up the power supply system, for this, a PVA wire is taken, the cross section of which should be 3x15. The wire is laid in a corrugated pipe to protect it from moisture and damage. Next, the terminals of the septic tank and the shield are connected, a separate machine 6-16A is required.
Backfilling. It is necessary to fill the septic tank in layers: a layer of 15-20 cm is poured, rammed, the next layer is rammed and so on, while it is necessary to simultaneously fill the VOC with water, the level of which should be 20-30 cm higher from the level of the soil being filled.

Summary.

The Topas local treatment plant is a good enough solution for your site and is one of the best, of course, if you can afford the cost. But the degree of cleaning is very impressive, of course, with proper installation and operation.

If you still want to spend less money, then you can look at other types of devices, for example, since 2011 it has appeared, which, although it has transfer pumps in its design, but unlike Topas, in the absence of electricity, it is able to work by gravity and therefore is non-volatile .

Septic tanks are one of the most effective options for organizing autonomous wastewater treatment. These devices are not too cheap, but they are convenient and reliable.

To understand why it is worth or not worth installing such a device on the site, you should study the principles of its operation. That is what we will talk about in this article. As a current example, we will use a septic tank for giving Topas.

And also we will consider in detail the device of such a system, highlight the main pros and cons, give recommendations for the operation and maintenance of the septic tank.

A septic tank is a type of sewer device specially designed for complete or almost complete processing, clarification and disinfection of sewage waste masses.

The operation of the device is based on the principle of biological treatment. Active oxygen and special bacteria are used as an active component, which decompose wastewater into water and neutral sludge.

Image gallery

The principle of operation of septic tanks "Topas"

Through the sewer pipe, effluents enter the first receiving chamber. Here, sewage masses are fermented with the active participation of anaerobic bacteria.

When the level of effluents in the receiver reaches a predetermined level, the waste is pumped into the second chamber using an airlift.

When laying all types of sewer pipelines, including the drain system, the level of soil freezing in winter should be taken into account so that the sewage does not freeze and create plugs in the channel intended for their flow.

It is not recommended to pour substances that contain antibiotics, as well as chlorine or manganese compounds into the sewer, since this creates an environment hostile to bacterial cultures, they can simply die.

If the number of bacteria in the septic tank decreases markedly, waste processing will slow down, and an unpleasant smell will appear in the septic tank.

For the same reasons, it is not allowed to use a septic tank for the disposal of large quantities of alcohol-containing liquids, technical oils, antifreeze, high concentration acids or alkalis, for example, household cleaners.

Do not flush wool down the drain. Although it is organic matter, it cannot be processed quickly enough in a septic tank, but it can clog the device.

Regular removal of neutral sludge accumulated at the bottom of the Topas septic tank is an important part of maintaining the device, ensuring its smooth operation.

Problems can also arise as a result of a power outage. If the septic tank does not work, and the waste continues to flow, this will lead to an overflow of the tank, as a result, the untreated mass will enter the soil.

It should be understood that this is not a heating system, the complete pumping of fluid from the septic tank will have a detrimental effect on the bacteria inhabited in the device. Before conservation, the device is cleaned and left partially filled with water.

Topas septic tanks are reliable and useful devices. They are quite diverse both in terms of functionality and price, which allows you to choose the right septic tank for any site.

It is very important not only to choose the right septic tank for your home or summer cottage, but also to carry out its competent installation and regular maintenance. In this case, the device will work properly for a long time.

Do you have a compact septic tank from the Topas family installed in your country house? Tell us, did you install it yourself or did you call the master? How often do you clean it and are you satisfied with the overall system? Leave your comments and add a photo of your septic tank in the block under this article - your feedback will be useful to many cottage owners.

Sewerage "Topaz" is a highly efficient modern way of sewage disposal. With this device, you can refuse the need for operation, since wastewater is purified by 98%. It is believed that at present there is no more efficient and effective system designed to treat wastewater for a country or private house. On sale you can find a wide range of systems that recycle and dispose of wastewater. If there is a need to install the system in complex houses or small cottage villages, then you should choose the Topaz-100, Topaz-150 models. If we are talking about the need to operate an individual station to serve a family of 5 people who will live in the same house, then it will be possible to purchase the Topaz-5 model.

Description of the sewer system

Sewerage "Topaz" is not just a septic tank, but a whole local system designed for biological treatment. It can be used for a country cottage, a summer residence or a private house. This design includes the following elements: a receiving chamber, a sludge stabilizer, a coarse fraction filter, an airlift, a recirculation airlift, a stabilized sludge airlift, a device for collecting and processing water. It should be noted that the aeration tank, the input of wastewater, the aerator of the receiving chamber, compressors, the cover of the aeration station, the outlet of purified water, as well as the sludge pumping hose.

Operating principle

Sewerage "Topaz" receives effluent, which merges through the sewer system. They are processed in three stages, at the first stage the elements are cleaned of coarse particles. Effluent flows through the pipeline into the receiving chamber of the treatment plant. After they pass through, they retain elements that cannot be cleaned. If they get into the device, they can contribute to the destruction of it. The rest of the liquid enters the aerotank, which is the next chamber. Sewerage "Topaz" at the next stage cleans organic compounds. This stage is considered the most important in wastewater treatment. Passing through the small holes of this compartment, wastewater is saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the vital activity of aerobic bacteria. Organic compounds are decomposed into inorganic simple ones. After the processed sludge enters the third chamber, which is called a sump. The accumulation of sludge must be pumped out periodically. If we compare with a simple septic tank, then in the case of Topaz, this procedure is performed using a standard pump.

At the final stage, the purified water is clarified, this process is carried out in a secondary source, from where the water is discharged into the soil.

Main advantages of the system

If you decide to choose the Topaz manufacturer, the autonomous sewage system of this company has many advantages. This system has a unique design that allows you to separate wastewater and purified water, stabilize sludge, which consists of inorganic compounds, namely nitrates and carbon dioxide. These compounds can later be used to fertilize the area. Among the advantages of "Topaz" can be identified the highest possible level of cleaning, which reaches 99%, as well as ease of operation. It should be noted that a one-time wastewater intake in the amount of 220 liters. Among the positive advantages: compact size, low power consumption, optimal cost, silent operation, environmental friendliness, tightness of the system, as well as the absence of unpleasant odors. The Topaz sewerage system is a biological treatment plant, it acts as an affordable and modern solution to the problem of waste water disposal.

Main disadvantages

What should be remembered if you are interested in the Topaz manufacturer? An autonomous sewer, the price of which can be equal to 80,000 rubles, also has some disadvantages that you must consider before purchasing. The main and significant disadvantage is the need for maintenance. If you violate the rules of operation or do not expose the station to timely maintenance, then Topaz may fail. Many consumers consider the fact that the system is dependent on power sources a disadvantage.

Description of the system in terms of possible malfunctions in operation

If you need a Topaz sewer, you need to consider its analogues, pros and cons even before purchasing the system. As for analogues, consumers most often single out the "Tank" system. Before proceeding with the installation work, you should familiarize yourself with the possible malfunctions that may occur during operation. Among them, the possible appearance of a smell or the release of water, which has non-standard qualities. This may occur due to the fact that the filling sensor is out of order. If you notice that the protective shutdown of the device is activated quite often, then this may be due to defects in the wiring, among other things, equipment failure may occur. If the septic tank is flooded, this may cause the pump to fail to work, among other things, the outlet pipe may freeze. During operation, the body of the system may be damaged, for this reason water will flow out even when the structure is inoperative.

What should be avoided when operating "Topaz"

For wastewater treatment, you can purchase Topaz products - an autonomous sewage system, the principle of operation of which was described above. In addition, you must certainly know what rules should be followed when using this device, because some violations of the rules of operation, namely, the discharge of gasoline, household chemicals, solvents, acids, disinfectants into the sewer can cause system failure. These actions can lead to the death of a colony of bacteria. It is important to exclude the discharge of non-decomposing substances such as rubber and plastic into the system.

System failure prevention

"Topaz" - sewage, reviews of which are recommended to read before going to the store - has many advantages. However, to ensure the normal operation of the system for many years, it is necessary to follow the rules of operation, performing maintenance. The latter involves cleaning the filter from large fractions once a month. The owners must clean the sludge 3 times a year, once a year it will be necessary to replace the membranes on the compressors.

Description of popular models

If you need to serve a family of 5 people, then you should choose the Topaz-5 system. Bathroom installation is acceptable if the discharge flow is not exceeded. The outlet pipe must be installed in the system to a depth of eighty centimeters. This model occupies an area equal to one square meter. The power supply is 1.5 kilowatts, which has almost no effect on the technical features ensure functionality under any conditions. If we are talking about the standard version, then it is permissible to connect with a polyethylene sewer pipe. In order to forcibly lead to the surface, it is recommended to use the 5 Long station. The average cost varies from 76,000 to 102,000 rubles. "Topaz-8" is considered to be in demand for a family of 8 people. If we compare the power with the previous type, then it exceeds the emissions twice and amounts to 440 liters. The system will be able to service two toilets, the same number of showers, domestic machine drains and three sinks. The cost of this model is 98,700 rubles.

You will have to pay 121,000 rubles for Topaz-10. This model will be able to process even more wastewater. As for Topas-15, 20 and 30, these systems are intended for collective use.

Conclusion

The Topaz system will be able to perform its functions if you choose the right model. It is important to correctly calculate the volumes of wastewater, only then the device will not be overloaded during operation. Otherwise, you may overpay for the system.

Each owner of a country house equips a sewerage system, wants to achieve maximum comfort.

Manufacturers offer a lot of septic tanks and local treatment facilities. Finding reliable information about the quality of a product is sometimes very difficult.

As a result, money wasted, frequent repairs with material costs and nerves. Each unit has its pros and cons.

Let's talk about negative qualities. Septic Topas - disadvantages.

… but people used to call it a septic tank.

The difference between a septic tank and a VOC is that the former need to be pumped out and treated for wastewater, and sometimes semi-treated water must be disposed of. Treatment facilities perform the task of centralized sewerage, they completely purify water by 98-99% to the technical state, which can be used for domestic needs.

How the station works

Drains enter the first compartment, where large debris settles, and fats float to the surface.
When the level of settled water increases, the sensor is activated and water is supplied to the second chamber.
The second compartment is equipped with an aerator, which enriches the liquid with oxygen, which is necessary for the productive work of aerobes. Bacteria accelerate the decomposition of various kinds of inclusions, forming activated sludge.
After the drains, together with the sludge, flow into the sump, where the post-treatment and sedimentation of the sludge takes place.
Then the purified water is sent to the outlet, and the sludge is pumped into the stabilizer.

Statistical characteristics of the TOPAS septic tank

simple installation
high degree of purification
not big dimensions
installation does not depend on soil parameters
does not require pumping, cleaning is done independently. Excess sludge is removed in small quantities.

high price
energy dependence
regular maintenance is required.

Here is the information that can be easily found on any septic site. Now for the facts.

Common problems with a septic tank

After reviewing the common breakdowns, we can conclude that the Topas septic tank has obvious weaknesses - this is the sealing of the computer and the compressor.

Knowing about possible malfunctions, you can partially protect yourself from possible breakdowns. Strengthen the sealing of the computer, install an additional voltage stabilizer, upgrade the compressor, immediately bypass the RCD when connected. But what if all this makes sense? A local treatment plant costs a lot. Maybe consider other options?

Although, as they say, every car has its own disease.

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