Structural wallpapers are surfaces intended for painting. Their characteristic features are deep relief and uniformity. Most structural wallpapers are foam vinyl with a paper backing.

Their main advantage is the possibility of repainting (and more than once) with any dispersion paints.

Structural wallpaper has become increasingly popular in recent years. And there are many reasons for this, for example, they are practical and have an attractive price.

There are three types of such wallpaper: paper, non-woven and glass. In fact, these are completely different coatings. Let's start with the fact that in their manufacture they use various materials in several combinations. The pros and cons don't add up either.

Their common characteristic, as mentioned above, is the possibility of repeated repainting. Initially, these wallpapers are white. Sometimes you can find coatings of warm tones: pale green, yellow, cream, even blue and pink. Thanks to the colored background, an interesting shade is obtained. However, it is not necessary to paint such wallpapers.

Paper wallpaper for painting will fit any wall, even with significant irregularities. As a rule, they are two-layer, a bit like duplex, but have a greater thickness and density. Products are impregnated with a special water-repellent composition and even after several dyeings they remain water resistant.

One of the varieties of paper structural wallpaper is coarse-fiber (coarse-structured) coatings, which are produced using small or large sawdust. Their texture also depends on this.

Paper wallpaper can be pasted over not only the walls of the room, but also the ceiling, then there will be an impression of a homogeneous seamless surface. Wallpaper is easy to stick, so even a beginner can cope with this task. They do not have a specific pattern, they do not need to be customized.

for painting. Interlining - a coating that is made of compressed pieces of fiber, which is very dense in structure. Vinyl in the form of reliefs is sprayed onto a stencil with a pattern. The underside of the wallpaper is smooth.

Wallpapers have excellent masking properties: they effectively hide unevenness and even cracks on the walls. Non-woven base levels and strengthens the surface.

Thanks to this property, experts especially recommend gluing them in new homes. Because the walls there usually "shrink", because of this, irregularities arise. And wallpaper on a non-woven base will not tear and hold a possible crack.

But at the same time, you need to be very careful with them. The relief (foamed vinyl) is very easy to "injure". Including why they need to be painted, this will make the top layer stronger.

Glass fiber. Another type of structural wallpaper. In another way, this is fiberglass wallpaper. The basis of the wallpaper, as you might guess from the name, is glass. Such surfaces are woven from fiberglass thread. Wallpaper textures can be varied with a wide selection of reliefs and ornaments. Coatings can be either single-layer or two-layer. They have already been successfully used abroad for 50 years.

When applied to the wall, the wallpaper forms a smooth cobweb, reinforcing cracks. In appearance, the wallpaper is similar to fabric coatings.

They are durable, hypoallergenic, do not accumulate harmful substances and wear-resistant. In this case, the pattern and relief remain in their original form. They are resistant to moisture and can be washed with a sponge and even cleaning products. Because the surface is coated with a water-repellent composition.

Due to the special composition, the wallpaper combines the properties of both glass and fabric. This material resists abrasion and scratches, and the fabric structure allows the coatings to "breathe". In addition, the wallpaper does not stretch or shrink when applied or when temperatures change, and in the event of a fire, it will not allow the fire to spread along the wall.

Another of the advantages of glass wallpaper, no doubt, stands out such a quality as the absence of a static charge, so dust will not be attracted to the walls. Glass fiber will last up to 30 years. Just like any other structural wallpaper, it can be painted up to 20 times.

Surfaces are glued in the same way as paper or non-woven wallpaper. Most often, cullet is chosen for the design of office space.

So, let's say a few more words about structural wallpaper in general. They are mainly produced by foreign wallpaper brands. As a rule, these are German, Finnish, French, Belgian and Swedish enterprises.

Usually the scale of rolls of structural wallpaper is somewhat larger than usual. If the usual rolls have a size of 10.05 × 0.53 m, then the structural ones may well be of the format 17 × 0.53; 25×1.06; 33.5 × 0.53 or 125 × 0.75 m. This has its advantages.

This length helps to use material more economically, and thanks to the double width, the joints become much smaller and almost invisible. Coverings in excess of 100 meters are ideal for offices and other "work" spaces, and they will also look good in apartments and houses with high ceilings. Thus, structural wallpaper will be a good solution in many interior issues.

You can visually see structural wallpapers and, possibly, make a choice right now in our online store. Happy shopping!

• Some characteristics
• Professional advice on the choice and the process itself

Structurally profiled wallpaper is a finishing material with a paper backing. It can be printed or embossed in a variety of colors. Products can imitate wood, metal or fabric.

Wallpaper designation scheme.

Some characteristics

• products of structural profile type are 2-ply paper with a weight of 120 g/m². It is made by printing foam paste with preparation. Number of colors 1-6. During the production process, mandatory gelatinization is applied in a special channel at 16 degrees;
• further, in an oven with a temperature of 200-210 degrees, PVC paste forms foam, which makes it possible to give relief to the material;
• then the elements are cooled and formed into rolls for sale.

A variety of structural profile structures:

• structurally profiled wallpapers of a simple type are light-colored elements with a coarse fiber, which can have the structure of a fabric or plaster;
• a high-end product is a product with a pattern of many colors;
• granular type - these are devices that, after the final printing, are sprinkled with various types of granulate.

Wallpapering scheme.

A distinctive feature of this type of material is good compatibility with any interior style and excellent decorative properties. Thanks to production technologies, such a finishing material is as convenient as possible for use.

In addition, such wallpapers can be repainted several times in a row, and they will not lose their properties. This is very important in terms of saving money. This finishing material has a very affordable cost. Gluing structurally profiled wallpaper is as easy as shelling pears.

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Structural profile wallpaper: how to glue?

Wallpaper of this type is produced on 2 bases: it is non-woven and paper. Therefore, with this in mind, it is worth choosing an adhesive for mounting the material.

For example, paper-based wallpaper for painting has a denser structure due to a special solution impregnation. Such systems pass steam.

The gluing process depends on the type of base.

The paper base involves applying glue to the walls and the material itself (for non-woven or vinyl products), after which the canvas is applied to the treated surface and smoothed to the sides with gentle movements.

The main thing is to properly dock the canvas. It is important that structural wallpaper should be glued carefully to avoid bubbles and creases that are difficult to remove. If the wallpaper has a non-woven base, then they are distinguished by a strong structure.

It is necessary to glue such elements (structural wallpaper) by first applying glue only to the working wall, on which then apply a dry canvas. You can achieve a perfect junction of the edges of the canvas - it's quite simple.

In order for wallpapering to proceed correctly and you get the desired effect from the new room, you should choose the right glue. The choice of glue is based on what is the basis of the wallpaper.

An important point of pasting is the surface treatment of the walls before installation:

The scheme of the necessary tools for wallpapering.

• be sure to carefully remove the old wallpaper, align the walls. They must be dry and clean. This is a guarantee that the strips will adhere properly and will not fall off the next day;
• when the wallpaper is completely dry over the entire surface, they can be painted, and in a few words of paint. The layering of the paint depends on the density of the canvas itself. The painting process should be carried out in stages to achieve uniform coverage. The paint is not smeared on the canvas, but rolled out. Do not press too hard on the roller, otherwise stripes may appear on the wallpaper. Each subsequent layer must be applied after the previous layer has thoroughly dried.

The scheme of wallpapering by one person.

There is some trick to coloring non-woven wallpaper. It is necessary to apply paint from the wrong side before gluing the canvas. Interlining will absorb paint, and vinyl spraying will not change its white color.

The ability of your wallpaper to wash depends on the choice of paint. For example, it is available with acrylic or latex consistency.

Structural wallpaper have a relief surface and this differs from other types and is widely used today for wall decoration. These wallpapers will give your home a more exclusive look, whatever you choose. There are several types of structural wallpaper with different base materials: paper, non-woven and fiberglass.

structural wallpaper

Benefits of structural wallpaper

In the presence of irregularities in the surface of the walls, it is important to use structural wallpaper with a relief texture. Compared to ordinary wallpaper, structural ones are more beneficial. This type of wallpaper can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, which will significantly save not only money, but also time.

In addition to white structural wallpaper, they also produce tinted ones. Usually, these are pastel and soft colors, which, with subsequent painting, will give an interesting shade to the color of the walls.

Types of structural wallpaper

In the production of structural wallpaper, three different base materials are used: paper, interlining, fiberglass.

Consider the main features of each type.

Paper structural wallpaper

There are two more types of paper embossed wallpapers: structural and coarse-textured. The structural coating of paper wallpapers is deeply embossed paper, and the coarse-textured coating is a relief layer of wood chips, which is located between the base and coating layers.

Paper wallpapers are impregnated with a special water-repellent substance, which makes it possible to paint them up to 10 times. You can use this wallpaper for gluing walls or ceilings.

Structural non-woven wallpaper

The non-woven base of the wallpaper is denser and has an increased resistance to deformation, it hides wall surface defects well. Coating - foamed vinyl.

Despite the positive qualities of this type of wallpaper, there is also a negative: the vinyl coating requires caution, as it can be easily damaged. Non-woven wallpaper is a good option for finishing uneven walls.

structural wallpaper finish

Fiberglass basis of structural wallpaper

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The denser the material used to decorate the walls, the more stable such a finish is considered.

If there is no time for thorough surface preparation, use structural wallpaper: they are not only have improved performance, but also able to solve the issue of decorating space, since include many interesting patterns and textures.

Many textured wallpapers are also attractive due to the possibility of coloring: it will be much easier to transform the interior at any time if you can set the background color of the room yourself. Practical issues of choice and application, types of materials, as well as the prices of structural wallpapers, we have provided in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages

Do not assume that structural wall coverings are not capable of emphasizing a sophisticated and modern interior design. Today, walls are becoming increasingly popular, and such coatings can only be decorated with exquisite relief textures.

The main advantage of structural wallpaper for walls is precisely possibility of painting: wallpapers of this type are resistant to almost any type of coloring agents and withstand up to 12 such procedures.

Reliability of gluing is another useful property of structural materials. Despite the denser base and the difficulty of gluing the relief texture to the surface of the walls, if you follow all the rules of this process, you will achieve a high-quality result.

Attention! Many manufacturers produce meter-wide structural coatings to facilitate the gluing process and to create wall designs with a minimum number of seams.

Wallpapers that have a chaotic texture plot (e.g. grainy) are much easier to compose. Moreover, when purchasing structural coatings for painting, you get rid of the risk of buying defective products and do not have to worry about the fact that the color of individual roll fragments will be distorted. Take a look at the photos of structural wallpapers: they all have a rich and uniform hue.

There are a lot of positive quality characteristics of such coatings, and they depend on the chosen structure of the wallpaper. For example, they have breathable properties, tolerate moisture and scratches, mask uneven walls.

But such coatings also have disadvantages: thin paper sheets can be deformed by water, non-woven coatings, in most cases, are costly, and can quickly lose their appearance if used improperly.

The cost of wallpapers depends on their quality parameters: for example, paper structural coatings are considered the cheapest due to limited practical properties. The brand of production also affects the price: for example, the price of structural ones is 1000 rubles, they cost from 1300 rubles, Marburg - from 2500, - about 4000 rubles.

Variety of structural type wallpapers

Let's find out what specific properties each type of such material has. The easiest to use, but also the most short-lived coatings of this type are created.

Despite the fact that the paper included in their composition is quite dense, such coatings are the worst to tolerate any external influences. But gluing them is much easier, since smooth paper does not present an obstacle to setting with the wall.

Paper coatings can be structural and coarse. The first type is distinguished by the creation of an embossed pattern on a durable paper base.

In the second case, the texture is created by using wood chips that connect two layers of coating. The relief directly depends on its size. Such wallpaper can be repainted, Unlike .

Please note that more dense materials are also produced on the basis of paper. For example, profiles with a relief coating are more wear resistant and can be cleaned of dirt.

Attention! Structural foam-type vinyl wallpapers withstand moisture, but the surface of such materials does not tolerate mechanical stress, so stick them in impassable places for decorative purposes.

Another type of structural material that can be repainted is fiberglass wallpaper. These coatings are created by pressing (to obtain a structure in the form of having reinforcing properties), as well as by creating a web of threads that form a certain pattern on the surface.

The useful properties of such coatings include no risk of allergic reactions, resistance to moisture and chemicals(and, as a result, the possibility of unhindered cleaning of the surface), refractory properties, as well as the possibility of long-term repainting (about 12 times).

They are created by special printing or embossing of the vinyl layer.

Profile-foamed paper wallpapers are divided into three categories:

• simple structural-profile coatings - differ in decorative properties: they have a light shade, rough to the touch fiber, can imitate textiles or decorative plaster;
• high quality coatings- differ not only in texture, but also in visual properties, may include images from a variety of colors that cannot be repainted;
• granular wallpaper– paper coverings, sprinkled with granulate to create a special texture, have properties similar to those of conventional structural materials for walls.

In addition to many useful practical properties, profile vinyl foam wallpapers are also attractive from the standpoint of decoration: they can be combined with other materials, they do not need to be tied to a specific style and can become a stylish accent with any home interior.

How to choose the type of coverage?

In order for the decoration of your walls to really last for a long time, as manufacturers guarantee, it is necessary to choose only proven structural coatings.

Carefully inspect the roll: it should have a stamp and a serial number, as well as basic information regarding the composition of the material.

When choosing a suitable roll of structural wall coverings, pay attention to the following features:

• the relief pattern of the coating must be clear and visible through the packaging;
• keep in mind that marriage is possible in any product, so purchase at least one spare roll;
• check the tightness of the package: material damaged during transportation may have a distorted embossed surface that cannot be corrected after gluing;
• when buying colored structural wallpaper, check the saturation of the shade under different lighting angles.

The process of gluing and painting materials

To figure out how to glue structural wallpaper, you need to decide on the basis of the material.

It is no secret that wallpapers with paper, non-woven and other bases are glued in different ways and have a number of specific features.

Paper based wallpaper is much easier to stick to the surface of the walls. To do this, it is enough to apply the adhesive mass only on the wall, and then firmly attach the canvas to its surface.

In the case of non-woven, vinyl and fiberglass coatings, it is recommended to treat the material itself with glue for better impregnation and faster setting. After gluing, the wallpaper is carefully smoothed by hand or with a soft roller (so as not to damage the relief layer).

Do not cover one canvas with another if you do not want to glue structural wallpaper with dark seams.

Attention! If you purchased a wallpaper with a pronounced thematic three-dimensional pattern, do not forget to connect the individual fragments correctly. Be sure to consider the need to trim excess canvas details in the corner areas of the room.

Since it is better to glue paper profile foamed wallpaper on even walls, do not forget prepare the surface(for non-woven and fiberglass coatings with a pronounced relief, this is not necessary). Preferably as much as possible level the wall, get rid of past materials, clean from greasy traces and dry the surface.

Adhesive for structural wallpaper is selected taking into account the basis of the material.

After gluing and completely drying the walls, you can proceed to. The denser the wallpaper roll, the more layers of paint will have to be applied to ensure a rich shade.

Structural wallpaper is painted evenly and smoothly. Do not put excessive pressure on the roller: keep the same pressure when painting the entire surface of the walls, otherwise noticeable stripes will appear on the wallpaper. The next coat of paint is applied only after the wallpaper has completely dried.

Non-woven wallpaper with a relief surface can also be painted from the wrong side. Staining of the material is done before gluing: the non-woven base will absorb the paint, but the relief layer will retain its light color.

If you have chosen a wallpaper that can be cleaned, give preference to or: it is more resistant to moisture and detergents.

Now you know how to give the interior a finished and stylish look with the help of modern structural materials. Choose wallpaper for the walls, focusing on the conditions of the premises in which gluing is planned. And do not forget that such materials are suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, so you can create a cozy interior using relief patterns in many ways.

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How to choose structural wallpaper for painting: 3 ideal types

The most popular and practical option for wall cladding is structural wallpaper. When choosing this material, you need to know their varieties, properties and capabilities. I will tell you about them.

Why Choose Structural Coatings

Ideally smooth walls are not available in all apartments. A smooth canvas of thin wallpaper cannot remove defects. Using thick wallpaper with a three-dimensional pattern, you will hide all the flaws and flaws.

Today, plain walls are in fashion. They look advantageous only if there is a texture that embossed wallpaper will give them. The result is a modern design and sophisticated interior.

The advantage of such a coating is the possibility of repeated repainting. The material is resistant to any dyes. Some species can withstand up to 12 colors.

Embossed wallpapers are a kind of paper. Many do not know their merits and traditionally use the usual ones.

Advantages of structural wallpaper, relevant for the consumer, that is, for you and me:

• High wear resistance.
• Increased density.
• Durability.
• Moisture resistance.
• Not damaged by sticking.
• Variety of designs and textures.
• The interior is updated at no cost (repainting).
• Small dirt is easily removed.
• They change appearance depending on the lighting.
• Are convenient in work.
• They are used in any premises.
• Suitable for suburban housing.

The advantages include the ability to mask irregularities on the walls. They do not scratch, do not absorb moisture, do not spoil the microclimate. Having bought paint, you can change the color scheme of the interior in an hour.

If you make repairs with your own hands - buy textured wallpaper. Most options have a meter roll width. This speeds up installation and creates a minimum number of joints. Grainy textures do not require selection and layout on the wall.

Types of structural coatings

Three types of textured wallpapers are produced. All of them are popular and suitable for painting.

View 1. Paper

The most affordable and easy to use are paper structural wallpaper for painting. They are dense, well mask the flaws of the surfaces, are cheap, but will not last long.

The quality of structural wallpaper depends on the type, manufacturer. Cheap - paper-based can soak when applied. Vinyl - with improper use, they quickly lose their original appearance. Non-woven and glass wallpapers are the most durable, easy to use, but expensive.

There is a water-repellent effect that persists after several repaints. The lightness of the material allows you to use them for decorating the ceiling. Paper types are divided into two types:

1. Structural (simplex)- consist entirely of paper, on the surface of which a pattern is applied by embossing. They have the perfect texture, they have the lowest price.
2. Coarse structure (duplex) - have two layers. The lower one is paper, the upper one is decorative, made from coarse fiber, wood shavings. The volume of the relief depends on the “grinding of the fibers”. The texture is comparable to natural canvas. Such material is more practical, hides wall defects well and can withstand up to 5 repaints.

Both types do not require skill when gluing, easy to work with. They give the interior simplicity and naturalness.

View 2. Non-woven

Structural non-woven wallpaper is more practical, has a higher density. Produced by spraying foamed vinyl on stencils. Do not wrinkle, do not deform after drying.

The vinyl layer is easily scratched, but after painting + varnish acquires strength and durability. Interlining well masks irregularities, withstands parkiness and moisture. In the process of shrinkage, the walls can stretch and mask cracks at the corner joints.

View 3. Glass fiber

The material is considered the most practical, reliable and durable. Consists of a paper basis and the reinforcing glass fiber applied on it. The composition of the threads is natural: dolomite, quartz, lime, sand, soda.

Such wallpapers have a high decorative effect, excellent texture, clear relief. They can be smooth or with a barely noticeable monotonous blotch. Withstand mechanical friction, resistant to scratches.

A big plus is the possibility of washing with a soft brush. They have refractory properties, are not allergenic, do not attract dust, and are resistant to the development of fungal influences.

Glass fiber is wear-resistant, so they are often used in residential areas with increased activity, in offices and hotels. Easy to stick on but hard to remove. With proper operation, they remain unchanged for 30 years.

How to choose a wallpaper structure

It's hard to give clear advice. The choice depends on your character, taste, type / size of the room. Each texture has its own purpose and is selected individually.

Uncomplicated drawings are suitable for creative natures. For lovers of clear lines and order - with elements of ornament, a simple pattern. Fine-textured, smoother, with a chaotic medium-sized, monotonous pattern will suit a small room.

If the relief is voluminous - do not use glossy, golden paint. The drawing will "hit in the eyes."
Choose semi-matte and matte options, they are organic and natural. Paint is easier to apply on smooth wallpapers. Even paper, with a fine-grained texture, can easily withstand six repaints.

Considers the functionality of the room

In the bedroom and nursery, it is better to use paper duplex and interlining with wood fiber. These canvases are environmentally friendly and safe for health.

For the kitchen, corridor, dining room, hallway, purchase non-woven and glass wallpaper. In the bathroom and toilet, give preference to moisture-resistant and washable fiberglass.

The setting is important when choosing texture. If the room is oversaturated with small details, then large elements of the pattern will lead to disharmony.

How to make an original interior

Structural types of wallpaper are popular. They easily adjust the design, improve emotional perception. With the help of repainting, the interior palette is easily changed.

Wallpaper canvases can be painted in different ways:

A photo	Description
	Surface way Used on tinted views. Paint is applied to the surface of the relief and a two-color image with a highlighted pattern structure is obtained.
	Wrong way To create a more convex / voluminous texture, the interlining is painted from the wrong side. After gluing, the base will change tone, fade and the pattern shows originality of texture.
	wall painting Fine-grained, smooth canvases can be painted. First they are tinted, then a design drawing is applied. You can create a plot, abstraction, geometry. Done with a stencil or by hand. The result is an exclusive, a masterpiece.

Work order:

For those who decide to make textured walls, it is useful to read the installation details. The instruction differs little from working with conventional roll materials:

• Prepare the desired type of glue, a roller, a tape measure, a container for glue, a flat brush, a sharp knife.
• Cut the roll into strips of the desired length, taking into account the selection of the pattern.
• For the first piece, mark the wall (on a plumb line).
• How to use the glue, see the information on the package.
• For interlining and fiberglass, the wall is primed, then smeared with glue.
• Fixation is done only in the joint.

Glass fiber and interlining, with a pattern without selection, can not be cut into canvases. Lay on a greased wall and after smoothing cut to desired length. Fix to the wall by rolling with a dry roller or ironing with a rag.

How to choose a quality coating:

1. Consider a roll. It must have a clear serial number and stamp.
2. A good manufacturer necessarily supplements products with markings indicating the composition, installation methods, moisture and color resistance.
3. When buying several rolls, check the identity of the batch and series.
4. The relief should be clearly visible through the packaging.
5. There should be no deformation on the roll, especially at the ends.
6. When buying tinted options, check the tone numbers - they must match.